A kind of three freedom precision positioning platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to nanometer technique field, be specially a kind of two translations one that can be applicable to micro OS and rotate three-degree of freedom flexible precision positioning working platform.
Background technique
Along with scientific and technological development, in fields such as ultraprecise processing, microelectronic engineering, bioengineering, nanometer technologies all in the urgent need to the even nano level precision positioning technology of submicron order.Most typical application is the manufacture production of nano-device.Nano-device comprises nano electron device and nano photoelectric device, can be widely used in electronics, optics, micro-mechanical device, novel computer etc., being research field the most dynamic in current new material and new unit research field, is also components and parts miniaturization, intellectuality, highly integrated etc. mainstream development direction.Nano-device is worth owing to having potential great market and national defence, makes the method, approach, technique etc. of its Design and manufacture become the focus of numerous scientists, government and large enterprise's research and investment.So greatly develop precision positioning technology, being trend of the times, is the progressive imbody of Creative Science and Technology Co. Ltd.
But micro/nano level precisely locating platform is mainly in the majority with two-freedom translation at present, even if the three freedom precision positioning platform of design also has the defects such as complex structure, stroke is little, axial carrying capacity is lower, be difficult to meet the demand of practical application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of simple and compact for structure, stroke is large, axial carrying capacity is higher a kind of three freedom precision positioning platform for solving the technical problem existing in known technology.
The technological scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existing in solution known technology is: a kind of three freedom precision positioning platform, comprise pedestal and the moving platform of the portion that sets within it, described pedestal is connected with three plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms by three circumferential uniform hinge enlargers along described moving platform with described moving platform, one end of each described hinge enlarger and described pedestal flexibly connect, the other end and described moving platform flexibly connect, middle part is provided with an input end, the input end of hinge enlarger is connected with piezoelectric ceramic actuator with ball joint by flexible hinge, described piezoelectric ceramic actuator is arranged on described pedestal, described piezoelectric ceramic actuator is along the radially setting of described moving platform, on the output terminal of described piezoelectric ceramic actuator, be connected with described ball joint, described ball joint contacts with described flexible hinge is tangent, described flexible hinge is fixed on the input end of described hinge enlarger, each described plate shape flexure hinge mechanism comprises an arc flexible board and is vertically fixed on 1~5 block of radial compliance plate on it, described arc flexible board is along the circumferential setting of described moving platform, the two ends of described arc flexible board are fixed on described pedestal, and the inner of described radial compliance plate is fixed on described moving platform, three described plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms and three described piezoelectric ceramic actuators uniformly at intervals week of described moving platform upwards.
Described moving platform is disc.
On every described arc flexible board, be fixed with 2~3 blocks of uniform described radial compliance plates.
On described pedestal, be provided with positioning hole.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: by adopting, disc moving platform is arranged on to base interior, and three hinge enlargers and three plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms that the two is evenly arranged by interval link together, and the structure of input end is set on hinge enlarger, realize two translation one rotations, simple and compact for structure; Utilize hinge enlarger to carry out the transmission of displacement amplification and power, make plate shape flexure hinge mechanism generation resiliently deformable, thereby drive moving platform motion, realize the output of micro-nano displacement, output displacement is larger, and axial rigidity is higher; The assist location platform that can be used as nanometer micro OS is realized microfeed and precision positioning.For the manufacture of nano-device, produce effective supplementary means is provided, there is very important application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is stereogram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-piezoelectric ceramic actuator, 2-ball joint, 3-pretension bolt, 4-flexible hinge, 5-hinge enlarger, 6-plate shape flexible hinge, 6-1, arc flexible board, 6-2, radial compliance plate, 7-moving platform, 8-positioning hole, 9-pedestal.
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of three freedom precision positioning platform, the moving platform 7 that comprises pedestal 9 and the portion that sets within it, described pedestal is connected with three plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms 6 by three circumferential uniform hinge enlargers 5 along described moving platform with described moving platform 7, one end of each described hinge enlarger 5 and described pedestal 9 flexibly connect, the other end and described moving platform 7 flexibly connect, middle part is provided with an input end, the input end of hinge enlarger is connected with piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 with ball joint 5 by flexible hinge 4, described piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 is arranged on described pedestal 9, described piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 is along the radially setting of described moving platform 7, on the output terminal of described piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1, be connected with described ball joint 2, described ball joint 2 and tangent contact of described flexible hinge 4, described flexible hinge 4 is fixed on the input end of described hinge enlarger 5, each described plate shape flexure hinge mechanism 6 comprises an arc flexible board 6-1 and is vertically fixed on 1~5 radial compliance plate 6-2 on it, described arc flexible board 6-1 is along the circumferential setting of described moving platform 7, the two ends of described arc flexible board 6-1 are fixed on described pedestal 9, the inner of described radial compliance plate 6-2 is fixed on described moving platform 7, and the outer end of described radial compliance plate 6-2 is fixed on arc flexible board 6-1, three described plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms 6 and three described piezoelectric ceramic actuators 1 uniformly at intervals week of described moving platform 7 upwards.In order to make structure compacter, described moving platform 7 preferably adopts discoidal.Due to the number of radial compliance plate 6-2 and effective travel and the axial carrying capacity of disc moving platform 7 closely bound up, increasing of radial compliance plate 6-2 number will improve the bearing capacity of moving platform 7, but its effective travel can to a certain degree reduce; And the minimizing of radial compliance plate 6-2 number, although can increase the effective travel of moving platform 7, its axial carrying capacity but can reduce to a certain extent.So, consider effective travel and the bearing capacity of moving platform 7, preferably scheme is: on every described arc flexible board 6-1, be fixed with 2~3 uniform described radial compliance plate 6-2.
In the present embodiment, on described pedestal 9, be provided with positioning hole 8.Center take moving platform 7 on described pedestal 9 arranges three grooves on the same circumference in the center of circle, and angle is respectively 120 ° between two.Three piezoelectric ceramic actuators 1 are arranged on respectively in three grooves, piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 is provided with pretension bolt 3, pretension bolt 3 is arranged on pedestal 9, be used for guaranteeing that piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 is not separation with hinge enlarger 5 with pedestal 9, the output terminal of piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 is threaded connection spherical joint 2, spherical joint withstands on flexible hinge 4 curved walls, and the two is tangent, to realize a hertz contact.Hinge enlarger 5 is according to lever amplification principle design, and two ends are realized and being flexibly connected with pedestal 9 and moving platform 7 respectively.On hinge enlarger, be designed with flexible hinge 4, contact with the spherical joint 2 being connected on piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 output terminal, realize transition and the buffer function of transmitting input displacement and power.Plate shape flexure hinge mechanism 6 is comprised of 4 flexible boards, wherein the two ends of arc flexible board 6-1 are connected with pedestal 9, one end of 3 radial compliance plate 6-2 is connected on flexible board 1, the other end is connected on moving platform 7, three plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms 6 are arranged in center take moving platform 7 on the same circumference in the center of circle, angle is 120 ° between two, and with the angle of piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 be 60 °.Moving platform 7 is realized and being connected with pedestal 9 with three plate shape flexure hinge mechanisms 6 by three hinge enlargers 5, has improved moving platform 7 axial carrying capacities.
The working procedure that the present invention realizes: by the control voltage signal of computer export, order about piezoelectric ceramic actuator 1 and produce fore and aft motion according to the movement locus of specifying, through transition and the buffering of flexible hinge 4, act on hinge enlarger 5, making to input displacement is amplified, by overcoming the elastic force of plate shape flexure hinge mechanism 6, reaching, make moving platform 7 produce the effect of displacement output.By controlling the elongation of three piezoelectric ceramic actuators 1, can realize the control of moving platform 7 different positions and poses, realize along the translation of plane both direction with around the rotation of vertical shaft; When the elongation of three piezoelectric ceramic actuators 1 is identical, realize the pure rotation of moving platform 7.
Although by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.