CN103613459A - Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting - Google Patents
Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613459A CN103613459A CN201310600568.2A CN201310600568A CN103613459A CN 103613459 A CN103613459 A CN 103613459A CN 201310600568 A CN201310600568 A CN 201310600568A CN 103613459 A CN103613459 A CN 103613459A
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- parts
- sodium
- vermiculite
- plant ash
- perlite
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001671204 Stemona Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 after stirring Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
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- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000084475 Delia antiqua Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021661 Elimination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of sawdust, 10-20 parts of cattle manure, 5-10 parts of chicken manure, 3-5 parts of straw powder, 3-5 parts of pulverized corn cob, 3-5 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 5-8 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of broom cypress fruit, 6-10 parts of pine needle, 8-12 parts of triperygium wilfordii, 5-8 parts of stemona, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5-1 part of sodium dodecylsulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 20-30 parts of 15wt% sodium chloride water solution and 30-50 parts of fine soil. The substrate is simple in proportioning and convenient to use, and has the advantages of favorable seedling raising effect, developed seedling root system, favorable water retention property and abundant nutrient components.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically relate to a kind of greenhouse gardening seedling medium.
Background technology:
At present, use more raise seedling in greenhouse substrate material to have peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc.Rock wool and peat are most widely used general in the whole world at present, are the comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes of generally acknowledging in the world.But along with using in a large number year by year, its negative effect of bringing to society and ecotope also becomes clear day by day, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of use brought secondary pollution to environment; On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion; Therefore, seek and the good Novel seedling raising matrix of excavating the pollution row materials such as inexpensive, the alternative rock wool of being easy to get has become one of current researcher study hotspot.At grow seedlings of vegetable, flower seedling raising, forest seedling nursing, seedling cultivation of rice etc., great successes have been obtained.
The raw material of base mateiral seedling medium, the peat composed of rotten mosses: adopt large-scale peat composed of rotten mosses ore deposit, northeast, this Raw Ore layer depth is thick, organic, content of humic acid is high, nontoxic aseptic without insect pest.
Vermiculite: vermiculite is the mica shape material that silicate material forms after heat.Its moisture in heat-processed loses rapidly, and expands, and the volume after expansion is equivalent to 8-20 times of original volume.Thereby make this material increase ventilating slit and water retention capacity.Vermiculite unit weight is 130-180 kilogram/cubic metre, is neutral to alkalescence (ph7-9).Every cubic metre of vermiculite can absorb the water that 500-650 rises.After steam disinfection, can discharge appropriate potassium, calcium, magnesium.Its Main Function of vermiculite is air permeability and the water-retentivity that increases soil (medium).Frangible because of it, along with the prolongation of duration of service, easily make medium fine and close and lose air permeability and water-retentivity, so thick vermiculite is longer than thin duration of service, and effective.
Perlite, perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through the cooling glassy rock forming sharply, because it has pearl fissured structure, gains the name.Some larger particles perlites are used in grow seedlings of vegetable gradually, as the native indispensable composition of growing seedlings, with ventilation property and the water-absorbent of the matrix that has additional nutrients.
Inside starting material due to seedling medium, there is most of peat composed of rotten mosses, so common seedling medium there will be situation about growing grass, the expert that but grows seedlings has found a lot of reasonable starting material, such as manioc waste, vinegar grain, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) etc., seedling medium has developed into very high Cheng Du, has added seedling medium the inside is of value to the microbial bacteria of plant-growth etc., has greatly improved seedling rate and the surviving rate of plant.
The most frequently used substrate formula of growing seedlings is: peat, perlite, vermiculite (by volume) 1:1:1.Or 7 parts of peat+3 part vermiculites.
Conventional substrate formula is made in rural area by oneself: the ratio of the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fine earth (by volume) 1:1:1.
No matter How to choose is to produce vegetables or flower plants and nursery stock, and seedling medium is all the key factor of producing high-quality product.The function of seedling medium should be similar to soil, and plant just can better conform like this, Fast Growth.When apolegamy seedling medium, should defer to following standard:
1, from ecotope angle, consider.Require seedling medium to be substantially free of germ alive, worm's ovum, do not contain or contain hazardous substance less as far as possible, in case it enters growth field after stain environment and food chain with seedling.
2, seedling medium should have the function similar to soil.From nutritional condition and growing environment aspect, matrix is more conducive to plant strain growth than soil.But it still needs to have other functions of soil, as be beneficial to root system winding (sticking together to rise) and good water-retentivity etc.。
3, seedling medium is to prepare organic and inorganic composite interstitial substance for well.When preparation seedling medium, should note, organic substrate and the scientific and reasonable assembly of inorganic matrix, regulating better ventilation, moisture and the nutritional status of seedling medium.
The present invention, according to above-mentioned standard, aims to provide a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, a kind of greenhouse gardening seedling medium that nutritive ingredient is abundant.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve seedling medium in prior art, use on a large scale peat, and peat is the problem of impossible renewable resource, it is simple that the present invention inquires into a kind of proportioning, easy to use, nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, a kind of greenhouse gardening seedling medium that nutritive ingredient is abundant.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses a kind of greenhouse gardening seedling medium, wherein, comprise according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 5-10 part, cow dung 10-20 part, chicken manure 5-10 part, straw powder 3-5 part, corn ear crushed material 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part, vermiculite 3-5 part, plant ash 5-8 part, Fruit of Belveder 5-8 part, pine needle 6-10 part, trypterygine 8-12 part, tuber of stemona 5-8 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-1 part, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.5-1 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1-2 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 20-30 part that mass percent is 15%, fine earth 30-50 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 5-8 part, cow dung 10-15 part, chicken manure 5-8 part, straw powder 3-4 part, corn ear crushed material 3-4 part, perlite 3-4 part, vermiculite 3-4 part, plant ash 5-7 part, Fruit of Belveder 5-7 part, pine needle 6-8 part, trypterygine 8-10 part, tuber of stemona 5-7 part, sodium alginate 1-1.5 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 part, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.5-0.8 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1-1.5 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 20-25 part that mass percent is 15%, fine earth 30-40 part.
Or, comprise according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 8-10 part, cow dung 15-20 part, chicken manure 8-10 part, straw powder 4-5 part, corn ear crushed material 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part, vermiculite 4-5 part, plant ash 6-8 part, Fruit of Belveder 6-8 part, pine needle 8-10 part, trypterygine 10-12 part, tuber of stemona 6-8 part, sodium alginate 1.5-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.8-1 part, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.8-1 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1.5-2 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 25-30 part that mass percent is 15%, fine earth 40-50 part.
Object to better implement the present invention, the present invention discloses again the preparation method of greenhouse gardening with seedling medium, wherein, comprises the steps:
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by the bulk drug Fruit of Belveder, pine needle, trypterygine, the tuber of stemona cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 15% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100-120 order,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120-150 order;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, the perlite that soaks rear gained, the 1-3% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained after soaking.
Fine earth is gathered materials on the spot, get ground surface soil sieve after gained.
Corn ear crushed material is gained after directly pulverizing with the corn ear of corn.
The high-tech product of the common development of Rw Cu Fujishi China Agricultural University and Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center.By can strongly decomposing 11 kinds of bacterial strains such as bacterium, thread fungus, yeast of fowl poultry kind ight soil and relevant enzymes is composite forms, aerobic fermentation, decomposing protein, robust fibre are very competent, can reach the effect of intensification, deodorizing, elimination disease and pest, weed seed and enrichment nutrient simultaneously.The key technical indexes (QB/T003-2005) living bacteria count (cfu)/(* 108/g (ml)) >=50.0 cellulase activities (u/g (ml)) >=30.0 protease activities (u/g (ml)) >=15.0 diastatic activities (u/g (ml)) >=10.0 miscellaneous bacteria rate (%)≤5.0 moisture (%)≤20.0 pH value 6.0-8.0 particle size diameter (mm)≤2.0
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, and nutritive ingredient is abundant, is specially:
Sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, the belt body peat composed of rotten mosses after corn ear crushed material, fine earth become thoroughly decomposed, the fermentation material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, organic content surpasses 55%.Use traditional Chinese medicine liquid to soak vermiculite, traditional Chinese medicine liquid has sterilization anthelmintic action, after it is absorbed by vermiculite, has slow releasing function, 20-30 days between slow-release period.Sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Gained mixed liquid dipping perlite after the sodium chloride aqueous solution that sodium starch glycolate is 15% with mass percent mixes, these medicines have short rooting effect, and strong seedling grows root system, for transplanting, carries out basis.In plant ash, contain salt of wormwood, can be buffered in the organic acid producing in metabolism, mould is faced upward to make and use; Contained free potassium ion can promote the running of carbohydrate, can reduce the Transpiration Intensity of blade, strengthens the ability of drought resisting high temperature resistance, there is germicidal action, the condition of breeding of germ in spoiled soil, suppresses germ movable, strengthens crop disease-resistant and ability resistant to lodging.Plant ash potassium element makes the content of cellulose in stem of plant increase as object internal energy, cell walls thickens, and impels straw stiffness to increase, and has strengthened the ability that crop is resistant to lodging, Resistant is encroached on.Can be used for preventing and treating the effect of the insects such as onion fly, root maggot, aphid, chafer, red spider.Can avoid the generation that repeats of miscellaneous bacteria; The software insect pests such as fly, onion fly, maggot, bacterium maggot, mushroom mite of can committing genocide.Effectively prevent and treat the aphid on fruit tree, farm crop, and can augment potash fertilizer, strengthen the lodging tolerance of crop.The kill capability of raising to insects such as aphid, red spiders.Plant ash vat liquor is water-soluble potassium, easily by crop root, absorbed, also contain the trace elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, magnesium, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, can reduce rapidly soil moisture content, reduce humidity, control pathogen transmission, the sickness rate that reduces mildew, lays eggs adult nowhere, plays the effect of deinsectization, effectively potassium sweetening of the soil is acid, strengthens the resistant to lodging and insect protected sterilization multi-function action of crop disease-resistant.
Embodiment:
Example 1,
5 parts, sawdust, 10 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts of chicken manures, 3 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 3 parts of perlites, 3 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of the Fruit of Belveder, 6 parts, pine needle, 8 parts of trypterygines, 5 parts of the tubers of stemona, 1 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 part of sodium laurylsulfonate; 1 part of sodium starch glycolate, 20 parts of the sodium chloride aqueous solutions that mass percent is 15%, 30 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by the bulk drug Fruit of Belveder, pine needle, trypterygine, the tuber of stemona cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 3 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water is 4 times of plant ash quality, stirs, and after precipitation, takes out the upper strata stillness of night, refilters and removes residue, obtains plant ash vat liquor after sterilizing;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 15% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 120 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 150 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 2% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained.
Example 2
10 parts, sawdust, 20 parts of cow dungs, 10 parts of chicken manures, 5 parts of straw powder, 5 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 5 parts of perlites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of the Fruit of Belveder, 10 parts, pine needle, 12 parts of trypterygines, 8 parts of the tubers of stemona, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1 part of sodium laurylsulfonate; 2 parts of sodium starch glycolatees, 30 parts of the sodium chloride aqueous solutions that mass percent is 15%, 50 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by the bulk drug Fruit of Belveder, pine needle, trypterygine, the tuber of stemona cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 15% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 3% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained.
Example 3
8 parts, sawdust, 15 parts of cow dungs, 8 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts of straw powder, 4 parts of corn ear crushed materials, 4 parts of perlites, 4 parts of vermiculites, 6 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of the Fruit of Belveder, 8 parts, pine needle, 10 parts of trypterygines, 6 parts of the tubers of stemona, 1.5 parts of sodium alginates, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of sodium laurylsulfonate; 1.5 parts of sodium starch glycolatees, 25 parts of the sodium chloride aqueous solutions that mass percent is 15%, 40 parts of fine earths.
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by the bulk drug Fruit of Belveder, pine needle, trypterygine, the tuber of stemona cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 4 hours with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 15% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out afterwards for 5 days, and perlitic size is 100 orders,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out afterwards for 5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120 orders;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, soak after the perlite of gained, after soaking 1.5% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained.
Use: embodiment 1 cultivates cucumber seedling, embodiment 2 cultivates Hot Pepper Seedling, and embodiment tri-cultivates eggplant seedling, in booth, with seedling pan, cultivates after 7 days, and with the turfy soil matrix in background technology, traditional farmers' fertilizer ground substance contrasts, and effect is as follows:
Above-described embodiment 1-3, detects data with prior art, the group of not using matrix to root system and compares, and comparison sheet is as follows:
Above-described embodiment 1-3, with prior art, do not use the group enantiopathy ability of matrix to detect data to compare:
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and nursery effect is good, and seedlings root is flourishing, good water-retaining property, and nutritive ingredient is abundant, is specially:
Sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, the belt body peat composed of rotten mosses after corn ear crushed material, fine earth become thoroughly decomposed, the fermentation material after becoming thoroughly decomposed, organic content surpasses 55%.Use traditional Chinese medicine liquid to soak vermiculite, traditional Chinese medicine liquid has sterilization anthelmintic action, after it is absorbed by vermiculite, has slow releasing function, 20-30 days between slow-release period.Sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Gained mixed liquid dipping perlite after the sodium chloride aqueous solution that sodium starch glycolate is 15% with mass percent mixes, these medicines have short rooting effect, and strong seedling grows root system, for transplanting, carries out basis.
Claims (4)
1. a greenhouse gardening seedling medium, is characterized in that, comprises according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 5-10 part, cow dung 10-20 part, chicken manure 5-10 part, straw powder 3-5 part, corn ear crushed material 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part, vermiculite 3-5 part, plant ash 5-8 part, Fruit of Belveder 5-8 part, pine needle 6-10 part, trypterygine 8-12 part, tuber of stemona 5-8 part, sodium alginate 1-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-1 part, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.5-1 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1-2 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 20-30 part that mass percent is 15%, fine earth 30-50 part.
2. greenhouse gardening seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 5-8 part, cow dung 10-15 part, chicken manure 5-8 part, straw powder 3-4 part, corn ear crushed material 3-4 part, perlite 3-4 part, vermiculite 3-4 part, plant ash 5-7 part, Fruit of Belveder 5-7 part, pine needle 6-8 part, trypterygine 8-10 part, tuber of stemona 5-7 part, sodium alginate 1-1.5 part, potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 part, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.5-0.8 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1-1.5 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 20-25 part that mass percent is 15%, fine earth 30-40 part.
3. greenhouse gardening seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises according to the following component of weight unit configuration:
Sawdust 8-10 part, cow dung 15-20 part, chicken manure 8-10 part, straw powder 4-5 part, corn ear crushed material 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part, vermiculite 4-5 part, plant ash 6-8 part, Fruit of Belveder 6-8 part, pine needle 8-10 part, trypterygine 10-12 part, tuber of stemona 6-8 part, sodium alginate 1.5-2 part, potassium fulvate 0.8-1 part, sodium laurylsulfonate 0.8-1 part; Sodium starch glycolate 1.5-2 part, sodium chloride aqueous solution 25-30 part that mass percent is 15%, fine earth 40-50 part.
4. the preparation method with seedling medium according to the arbitrary described greenhouse gardening of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, fermentation raw material: sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, straw powder, after corn ear crushed material, fine earth stir, control water content is 55-60%, adds short rotten agent, short rotten agent is the short rotten agent of RW that Hebi City Ren Yuan bio-fertilizer Technology R & D Center sells; Fermentation raw material heats up rapidly, quick fermentation, eliminates stench, accelerates to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills harmful pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, weed seed in fermented product, obtains fermentation raw material;
B, Chinese medicine extract: by the bulk drug Fruit of Belveder, pine needle, trypterygine, the tuber of stemona cleans up and shreds, and soaks after 2-4 hour with clear water simultaneously, decocts, and after heating decocts, extracts a not good liquor; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract two not good liquors; Add again water and continue to decoct, extract three not good liquors; By a not good liquor, two not good liquors, three not good liquors merge together, heat and concentrate, and obtain inspissated juice; In inspissated juice, adding mass percent concentration is 95% ethanol, and the amount adding is 10% of inspissated juice weight, with precipitation water-soluble impurity, inspissated juice is uniformly dissolved, filter, use plate-and-frame filter press, millipore filter to filter, obtain filtrate, filtrate is heated, according to the different principle of boiling point, filtering ethanol from filtrate, recentrifuge filters, and obtains traditional Chinese medicine liquid after ultraviolet sterilization
C, get plant ash, be added to the water, the consumption of water be plant ash quality 3-5 doubly, stir, after precipitation, take out the upper strata stillness of night, refilter and remove residue, after sterilizing, obtain plant ash vat liquor;
D, sodium alginate, potassium fulvate, sodium laurylsulfonate; Sodium starch glycolate, joins mass percent and is in 15% sodium chloride aqueous solution, after stirring, perlite is immersed in this aqueous solution, soaks and takes out after 3-5 days, and perlitic size is 100-120 order,
E, vermiculite is immersed in traditional Chinese medicine liquid, soaks and take out after 3-5 days, the size of vermiculite is 120-150 order;
F, steps A gained fermentation material and step D are soaked after the perlite of gained soak the vermiculite of gained afterwards with step e and carry out proportioning according to 8:1:1, then mix and blend, in whipping process, spray the plant ash vat liquor of step C gained, sprinkling amount is fermentation material, the perlite that soaks rear gained, the 1-3% of the total mass of the vermiculite of gained after soaking.
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| CN108812194A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix promoting dendrobium nutrient value and yield |
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