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CN1036118A - Herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription - Google Patents

Herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1036118A
CN1036118A CN88101823A CN88101823A CN1036118A CN 1036118 A CN1036118 A CN 1036118A CN 88101823 A CN88101823 A CN 88101823A CN 88101823 A CN88101823 A CN 88101823A CN 1036118 A CN1036118 A CN 1036118A
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrition
foam
nutrient
herbaceous plant
nutrient solution
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CN88101823A
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Chinese (zh)
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王炳元
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription of forming by cultivation case, sprayer, nutrition foam etc. thereof, belong to the soilless culture field.Utilize this device and prescription cultivation herbaceous plant, the root of plant freely is breathed be not subjected to suffocate, thereby root and whole plants are grown healthy and strongly, raising output.

Description

Herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription
The invention discloses a kind of herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription thereof, belong to the soilless culture field.
In existing cultivation technique without soil, the root of plant is immersed in and absorbs nutriment, moisture content in the nutrient solution and make plant growing, and its shortcoming is that root is dipped in muchly and is suffocated in the nutrient solution and influence root and growth and development of plant.
Task of the present invention is to design and a kind ofly can makes the herbal not damped herbaceous plant cultivation apparatus without soil of being cultivated, and proposes a kind of nutrient solution prescription of suitable said apparatus.
Task of the present invention is to finish in following mode: by cultivation case (1), rigid foam casing (4), nutrient solution is stored bucket (8), woven hose (12), nutrient solution water inlet pipe (10), raffinate outlet pipes (11) etc. are formed a herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device, be equipped with the inside of cultivation case (1) can be to the sprayer that wherein sprays nutrient mist (5), movable plastic wire (3) is equipped with in the inner top of cultivation case (1), be placed with nutrition foam (2) above the movable plastic wire (3), the root field planting of herbaceous plant (15) is in nutrition foam (2), and can grow and pass movable plastic wire (3) and enter in cultivation case (1) movable plastic wire (3), thereby absorb the nutriment in the nutrient mist in a large number downwards with in the nutrition fog chamber (6) that the lower part was constituted, moisture content, oxygen and make herbaceous plant (15) and root growth thereof.
With urethane fat or the soft foam of pollopas is matrix, the matrix single face is containing an amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and bacterial manure, the solution concentration that trace is fertile is respectively in the mixed liquor of 1.5% and 0.5% sodium alginate and calcium sulphate soln soaked 1~3 minute, form the semi-solid gel layer of number millimeters thick, this single face is with the matrix of gel layer, be exactly nutrition foam (2), up two two-phases are folded with nutrition foam (2) gel layer, place on the movable plastic wire (3), herbaceous plant (15) just can go up field planting at nutrition foam (2).
During transplanting, at selected seeding row spacing infall the nutrition foam is cut an otch with the staight shank scalpel, put in otch with the staight shank tweezers, open tweezers and enlarge otch, the root of herbaceous plant (15) seedling is placed otch, the tip of a root stretches in the nutrition fog chamber, slowly clutch tweezers and from otch, take out, otch will close up fixedly seedling, utilize the sprayer (5) will be then by woven hose (12), nutrient solution water inlet pipe (10) and nutrient solution spray that the nutrition that comes is stored in the bucket (8) nebulizes sprays to whole nutrition fog chamber, by the root absorption of herbaceous plant (15), raffinate amasss in the bottom of cultivation case (1), discharge by raffinate outlet pipe (11), contain in the container, by transferring pH value and extra-nutrition liquid, the nutrient solution of can packing into is stored in the bucket (8), continues to utilize.In addition, root also can absorb the part nutriment in the gel layer.
In order to help the breathing of root system, on the wall of cultivation case (1), have ventilation hole (7).
Root for after fixedly herbaceous plant grows in the nutrition fog chamber (6) under movable plastic wire (3), is equipped with double-deck fixed network (13), and root can depend on growth thereon.
The present invention is in order to cooperate above-mentioned culturing device, and a kind of prescription of preferable nutrient solution is provided:
1. a large amount of fertile: ammonium sulfate 80~90g, magnesium sulfate 70~80g, calcium sulphate 180~190g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 85~100g, potassium nitrate 180~190g.
2. trace is fertile: potassium iodide 0.02~0.03PPm, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.04PPm, boric acid 0.5~0.6PPm, sodium fluoroethanoate 0.02~0.07PPm, sodium selenite 0.01~0.02PPm, magnesium silicate 0.02~0.03PPm, manganese sulphate 0.01~0.015PPm, zinc sulphate 0.02~0.03PPm, ferrous sulfate 0.4~0.6PPm, copper sulphate 0.01~0.02PPm, chromic nitrate 0.01~0.015PPm, nickelous sulfate 0.01~0.015PPm, stannic chloride 0.01~0.015PPm, cobalt nitrate 0.01~0.015PPm, germanium oxide 0.015~0.02PPm.
Above-mentioned a large amount of fertilizer are made into 100 liters the aqueous solution, and micro-fertilizer is made into 1 liter the aqueous solution, gets 100 liters of a large amount of fertile solution, and 10 liters of mixing of micro-fertile solution are nutrient solution stoste, and pH value is adjusted to 6~6.5.
Advantage of the present invention is to promote the healthy and strong growth of plant, improves output.
Fig. 1 is the front view of culturing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of culturing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a field planting schematic diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 4, (1) is the cultivation case, and (2) are the nutrition foams, (3) be movable plastic wire, (4) are the rigid foam casings, and (5) are sprayers, (6) be the nutrition fog chamber, (7) are ventilation holes, and (8) are that nutrient solution is stored bucket, (9) be valve, (10) are the nutrient solution water inlet pipes, and (11) are the raffinate outlet pipes, (12) be woven hose, (13) be double-deck fixed network, (14) are electromotor, and (15) are herbaceous plant.
In the embodiment shown in the figures, at first grow seedlings: presoaking and germinating, seed is embedded in through in the chippy fiber powder in alkalization back, and the depth is looked the size of seed and different, is generally 12~18 millimeters, water sufficient water, build agricultural film, keep 12~13 ℃ of temperature, just can be unearthed in 1~3 day, wait to grow behind two true leaves, just can transplant.During transplanting, upward cut 15 millimeters long with the staight shank scalpel at nutrition foam (2) in selected seeding row spacing intersection, (nutrition foam (2) is of a size of 598 * 248 * 15mm) to the otch of 30 millimeters deep, be fixed in the root of seedling in each otch by means of tweezers then and stretch in the nutrition fog chamber (6), the nutrient solution nutrient solution of packing into is stored in the bucket (8), open valve (9), start electromotor (14), device is started working, and " originally nutrient solution is 1: 1 a water diluent of stoste; long behind 3~4 true leaves; that nutrient solution concentration returns to stoste; the temperature of stoste is advisable with about 28 ℃, and summer and autumn can be put in device appoints plant growing in the natural environment, and winter-spring season then can be to whole device insulation; and nutrient solution is heated to about 28 ℃, just can produce the summertime herbaceous plant.If the vegetables that the plant height of cultivation tomato and so on is really heavy, then built supports, fixing plant, and windproof lodging-prevention bears fruit weight; As cultivate the melon rattan plant of leading, more should it be climbed up by holding on to built, and will prepare to lift the equipment of melon reality, in case the melon frame is collapsed by pressure.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of by cultivation case (1), rigid foam casing (4), nutrient solution is stored bucket (8), woven hose (12), nutrient solution water inlet pipe (10), the herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device that raffinate outlet pipe (11) etc. are formed, the sprayer (5) that can spray nutrient mist in cultivation case (1) is equipped with in the inside that it is characterized in that cultivating case (1), in the top that cultivation case (1) is inner movable plastic wire (3) is housed, be placed with nutrition foam (2) above the movable plastic wire (3), the root field planting of herbaceous plant (15) is in nutrition foam (2), and can grow and pass movable plastic wire (3) and enter in cultivation case (1) movable plastic wire (3), thereby absorb the nutriment in the nutrient mist downwards with in the nutrition fog chamber (6) that the lower part was constituted, moisture content and oxygen and make herbaceous plant (15) and root growth thereof.
2, according to the described nutrition foam of claim 1 (2), it is characterized in that with urethane fat or the soft foam of pollopas be matrix, matrix was soaked the semi-solid gel layer of formation number millimeters thick 1~3 minute in containing the mixed liquor that proper N, phosphorus, potassium and bacterial manure, solution concentration that trace is fertile be respectively 1.5% and 0.5% sodium alginate and calcium sulphate soln.
3, according to the described nutrition foam of claim 2 (2), up two two-phases are folded to it is characterized in that gel layer.
4,, it is characterized in that the gel layer on the matrix can provide part nutriment to root according to the described nutrition foam of claim 3 (2).
5, according to the described culturing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the nutrition fog chamber (6) under the movable plastic wire (3), the double-deck fixed network (13) of being convenient to fixing herbaceous plant (15) root after long is housed.
6,, it is characterized in that having on the wall ventilation hole (7) according to the described cultivation case of claim 1 (1).
7, a kind of nutrient solution prescription that is used for the described culturing device of claim 1 is characterized in that:
A large amount of fertile: ammonium sulfate 80~90g, magnesium sulfate 70~80g, calcium sulphate 180~190g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 85~100g, potassium nitrate 180~190g;
Trace is fertile: potassium iodide 0.02~0.03PPm, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.04PPm, boric acid 0.5~0.6PPm, sodium fluoroethanoate 0.02~0.03PPm, sodium selenite 0.01~0.02PPm, magnesium silicate 0.02~0.03PPm, manganese sulphate 0.01~0.015PPm, zinc sulphate 0.02~0.03PPm, ferrous sulfate 0.4~0.6PPm, copper sulphate 0.01~0.02PPm, chromic nitrate 0.01~0.015PPm, nickelous sulfate 0.01~0.015PPm, stannic chloride 0.01~0.015PPm, cobalt nitrate 0.01~0.015PPm, germanium oxide 0.015~0.02PPm.
Above-mentioned a large amount of fertilizer are made into 100 liters solution, and micro-fertilizer is made into 1 liter the aqueous solution, is nutrient solution stoste after getting a large amount of fertile 100 liters of solution and 10 milliliters of fertile solution of trace mixing.
CN88101823A 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription Pending CN1036118A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN88101823A CN1036118A (en) 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN88101823A CN1036118A (en) 1988-03-30 1988-03-30 Herbaceous plant nutrient mist culturing device and nutrient solution prescription

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CN1036118A true CN1036118A (en) 1989-10-11

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1098028C (en) * 1998-12-31 2003-01-08 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 Method of de-poison and planting for cultivating potato with soilless, no-base material and timing aerial fog and its apparatus
CN101204134B (en) * 2007-12-13 2011-02-16 华南农业大学 Method for Paphiopedilum water fog cultivation
CN102515947A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 颜送贵 Production and using method of chromium zinc selenium fertilizer
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN104030755A (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-10 安徽恩龙园林股份有限公司 Special chemical fertilizer for gardens
CN104402567A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Herbaceous plant nutrient solution
CN104855263A (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-26 远东科技大学 non-soil plant root fixer
CN104871947A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 远东科技大学 Plant planting method and device for individual root mist supply
CN105007717A (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-10-28 哲斯特格林有限责任公司 Improvement of an aeroponic system and method
CN106069704A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 董忠 Full-automatic photovoltaic vegetable planting machine
CN107242024A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-13 韦孺聪 A kind of implantation methods of fig tree
CN107517706A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-29 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 A kind of method of carnation nursery
CN112740866A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-05-04 吴秀英 Nutrient solution for plants and using method thereof

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1098028C (en) * 1998-12-31 2003-01-08 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 Method of de-poison and planting for cultivating potato with soilless, no-base material and timing aerial fog and its apparatus
CN101204134B (en) * 2007-12-13 2011-02-16 华南农业大学 Method for Paphiopedilum water fog cultivation
CN102515947A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 颜送贵 Production and using method of chromium zinc selenium fertilizer
CN105007717A (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-10-28 哲斯特格林有限责任公司 Improvement of an aeroponic system and method
CN105007717B (en) * 2012-11-21 2018-01-23 哲斯特格林有限责任公司 Mist trains the improvement of system and method
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN103704114B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-08-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of steam root pad cultivating device and using method thereof
CN104855263A (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-26 远东科技大学 non-soil plant root fixer
CN104871947A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 远东科技大学 Plant planting method and device for individual root mist supply
CN104030755A (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-09-10 安徽恩龙园林股份有限公司 Special chemical fertilizer for gardens
CN104402567A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-11 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Herbaceous plant nutrient solution
CN106069704A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 董忠 Full-automatic photovoltaic vegetable planting machine
CN107242024A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-13 韦孺聪 A kind of implantation methods of fig tree
CN107517706A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-29 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 A kind of method of carnation nursery
CN112740866A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-05-04 吴秀英 Nutrient solution for plants and using method thereof

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