CN107155654A - A kind of passion fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155654A CN107155654A CN201710510522.XA CN201710510522A CN107155654A CN 107155654 A CN107155654 A CN 107155654A CN 201710510522 A CN201710510522 A CN 201710510522A CN 107155654 A CN107155654 A CN 107155654A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting technical field, especially a kind of passion fruit implantation methods, by being carried out to passion fruit seed after immersion treatment, bactericidal agent is used to carry out sterilization treatment again, and scion will be used as after its vernalization, graft seedling growth processing is being carried out as stock using sapling of growing directly from seeds, and then cause the plantation seedling raising process of passion fruit to become manual control environmental condition, and then cause in continuous incubation, passion fruit produces an adaptation process to environment, and then the passion fruit seedling for again obtaining graft seedling growth carries out plant processing, and base is handled during plant, so that ponding is less, moisture supply is appropriate, and then improve the survival rate of passion fruit, improve the yield of passion fruit, reduce the planting cost of passion fruit, avoid and introduce a fine variety the influence that the temperature difference is brought to the quality and yield of passion fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting technical field, especially a kind of passion fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Passion fruit belongs to the torrid zone or subtropical fruit, suitable sun-drenched grown, and passion fruit is for introducing a fine variety
The larger area of the temperature difference carries out cultivation and is faced with larger challenge, and based on this, the introducing and planting scope of current passion fruit is only
Passion fruit is introduced a fine variety to subtropical zone by the torrid zone, such as from the higher Taiwan of latitude with introducing a fine variety to the relatively low Guangdong of latitude
Area, or by Hainan Region, introduce a fine variety and arrive District of Shanghai etc.；And then cause the planting range of passion fruit by serious limitation
Property；And cause the selling cost of passion fruit also to greatly increase, especially transport storage cost has obtained largely increasing,
And then the development of the passion fruit industry influenceed.
And based on above mentioned problem, substantial amounts of researcher has made to the physiological property of passion fruit in the prior art studies and spy
Rope, and draw：By the key technology of limitation it is difference variation problem during the introducing a fine variety of passion fruit, difference variation makes more greatly
Passion fruit adaptability reduction, and then cause the premunition of passion fruit, the yield of insect pest rate and passion fruit fruit and
The quality of passion fruit fruit and the content composition of nutrient are presented and largely reduced, and then cause introducing a fine variety for passion fruit
Difficulty, introducing and planting is difficult to success.
Therefore, this researcher is based on above-mentioned variety of problems, the plantation to passion fruit is introduced a fine variety, and improves the production of passion fruit
Amount, quality, strengthen the disease and insect resistance of passion fruit, and then passion fruit is introduced a fine variety to frigid zone low temperature plateau from tropical and subtropical region
Area, that is, be exactly to introduce a fine variety western (Guizhou) area, and then migrating for passion fruit by the coastal area (Guangdong, Taiwan) of China
Introduce a fine variety there is provided new way.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, should the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of passion fruit implantation methods
The seedling-raising technique of passion fruit can be extended to graft seedling growth technical field by method, and then avoid traditional bare-root seeding seedling-raising technique
The temperature difference produced during being introduced a fine variety to passion fruit is not suitable with situation, and then improves the survival rate in passion fruit planting process, together
When, the volume increase for passion fruit is also further improved, and is reduced the planting cost of passion fruit, is improved economic benefit.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a passion fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) graft seedling growth：Nothing is gone mouldy, 128 seeds of passion fruit of insect pest are placed in water immersion 2-3 days, seed and water
Consumption proportion be that weight ratio is 1:(2-3), after immersion terminates, seed is rubbed using hand together with water, treats continuously to rub
Seed is reached after 30-60min, then it is 7-10% that seed taking-up, which is drained to the moisture of the surface of the seed, then by seed with going out
Microbial inoculum is mixed, and the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent adds bactericidal agent 10-15g for 1000kg seeds, and is used agitator
20-30h is stirred, then is used 128 hole tray sowings, each hole tray is sowed 1 seed, waited after the completion of sowing,
Hole tray is folded according to five one and is piled up, and is placed on progress vernalization processing in germinating box, temperature during vernalization is 35-45
DEG C, moisture during vernalization is 20-35%, after vernalization to be overlapped one day, hole tray is laid on breeding bed, it is ensured that breeding bed
On matrix moistening, and under isoperibol, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding handles 7-10, and day, germination is continuing constant temperature and humidity
It is stand-by using the passion fruit seed bud of acquisition as scion after being cultivated one month under environment；Selection sapling of growing directly from seeds is transferred as passion fruit
The stock connect, and by stock at the 10-20cm of ground, select a smooth place to tilt 45 ° of cutting stocks, and under inclined-plane
Side carries the local rip cutting 1.5-2cm of xylem, and cuts off 1/1 to two/3rds cortex；Stand-by scion is existed again
A long bevel is cut under bud at 0.5cm, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and 45 degree of oblique short bevels are then cut at the back side of long bevel,
Scion is removed in cutting at 0.5cm above bud；Again by the forming layer of the forming layer alignment stock of the long bevel of scion, then using plastics
On Grafting clip folder, and progress passion fruit seedling cultivation is put using freshness protection package；
(2) field planting cultivation：Cultivation to be grafted won freshness protection package and Grafting clip after 5-8 days, and treated that young sprout grows to 10cm
When cut unnecessary section of stock, after cut anvil, and stock rudiment is erased, when Shoot growth is to 30-40cm, to nursery stock carry out pinching
Pinch；When continuing to cultivate to late Febuary to early March, field planting processing is carried out to passion fruit seedling, every mu of field planting 100- during field planting
110 plants, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m；And before seedling is planted in field planting, to base the inside according to every mu of addition decomposed manure 200-
300kg, and ploughed 3-5 times back and forth using ploughing machine so that decomposed manure is well mixed with soil, and during arable land,
Thereto according to every mu of addition river sand 50-100kg, the granularity of river sand is 70-90 mesh；Again base dig pit burying at cultivation
Reason so that the root of passion fruit is higher by ground level 8-10cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and covered with soil
Cover into one small native disk, then covered with 50cm × 50cm film, and water and run through into base, you can；
(3) built is managed：After the completion of cultivation, nursery stock bud picking is handled once every 5 days, when seedling length is to 40-50cm,
Column processing is carried out using 220cm stake in base, it is 40-50cm that post, which is embedded in depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56
Root is attached on column using wire drawing sockets processing again so that the surface of wire drawing forms latticed structure, grid spacing
30-40cm；The tendril of nursery stock is drawn into upper grid again to be cultivated, treats that main stem grows to 70-80cm and stays lateral bine 2, draws respectively
Upper grid, makees first layer main stem；Plant to be planted grows to 150-160cm, then stays side shoot 1, and two layers are used as simultaneously with main stem extension branch
Main stem, draws to grid in the reverse direction respectively, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main stem≤80cm and 80-160cm side
Branch, sprout secateurs and remove or erase；Passion fruit Post flowering is treated, daily 11:00 to 17:00 dips pollen smearing using writing brush
Processing is sprayed using 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate on style, and in late June to early July, until late July uses cloud
- 1206000 times greatly liquid and 0.2% borax spray processing after being mixed, and use hundred phosphorus 3,1000 times of missible oil liquid and sterilizing
1000 times of liquid mixing of liquid spray processing, you can complete the plantation of passion fruit.
Described water is 30 DEG C of warm water.
Described bactericidal agent is one kind in 300 times of liquid of carbendazim, 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
Described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
Described decomposed manure is fertile for the slag excavated in methane-generating pit.
Described film is polyethylene film.
Described pillar is cement pillar.
Described wire drawing is one kind in iron wire or aluminium wire.
Described sterilized solution can be in 1000 times of liquid of warm nature pulvis for 75% 800 times of liquid of Bravo or 50% carbendazim one
Kind.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention then is used bactericidal agent by being carried out to passion fruit seed after immersion treatment
Sterilization treatment is carried out, and, as scion, graft seedling growth processing will carried out after its vernalization as stock using sapling of growing directly from seeds, entered
And cause the plantation seedling raising process of passion fruit to become manual control environmental condition, and then cause in continuous incubation, hundred
Fragrant fruit produces an adaptation process to environment, and then the passion fruit seedling for again obtaining graft seedling growth carries out plant processing, and is planting
Base is handled during plant so that ponding is less, moisture supply is appropriate, and then improves the survival rate of passion fruit, then
After the completion of plant processing, passion fruit orchard is managed, fertilising and artificial pollination processing are especially carried out in florescence, is made
The yield for obtaining passion fruit is largely ensured, and accurately sterilized solution is carried out at flower and fruit protecting during selection management
Reason, improves the yield of passion fruit, reduces the planting cost of passion fruit, it is to avoid introduce a fine variety quality and production of the temperature difference to passion fruit
The brought influence of amount.
Embodiment
, below will be right to be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete description, so that the present invention is expanded on further, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
The seed of the passion fruit used in the present invention for Taiwan native country passion fruit seed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) graft seedling growth：By without going mouldy, 128 seeds of passion fruit of insect pest be placed in water immersion 3 days, seed and water
Consumption proportion is that weight ratio is 1:3, after immersion terminates, seed is rubbed together with water using hand, treats that continuously rubbing seed reaches
To after 60min, then it is 7-10% that seed is taken out to the moisture drained to the surface of the seed, then seed is mutually mixed with bactericidal agent
Close, the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent adds bactericidal agent 15g for 1000kg seeds, and is used agitator to be stirred
30h, then 128 hole tray sowings are used, each hole tray is sowed 1 seed, waited after the completion of sowing, by hole tray according to five one
It is folded to be piled up, and progress vernalization processing in germinating box is placed on, temperature during vernalization is 45 DEG C, moisture during vernalization
For 35%, after vernalization to be overlapped one day, hole tray is laid on breeding bed, it is ensured that the matrix moistening on breeding bed, and constant temperature ring
Under border, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding is handled 7-10 days, germination, after culture under continuing constant-temperature constant-humidity environment one month, will
The passion fruit seed bud of acquisition is stand-by as scion；Selection is grown directly from seeds stock of the sapling as passion fruit grafting, and by stock distance
At the 10-20cm of ground, a smooth place is selected to tilt 45 ° of cutting stocks, and indulged in the place of the lower section with xylem on inclined-plane
1.5-2cm is cut, and cuts off 1/1 to two/3rds cortex；Again stand-by scion is cut into a length under bud at 0.5cm to cut
Face, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and 45 degree of oblique short bevels are then cut at the back side of long bevel, is being cut above bud at 0.5cm
Remove scion；Again by the forming layer of the forming layer alignment stock of the long bevel of scion, then use on plastics Grafting clip folder, and use guarantor
Fresh bag puts progress passion fruit seedling cultivation；
(2) field planting cultivation：Cultivation to be grafted won freshness protection package and Grafting clip after 8 days, and when young sprout grows to 10cm
Unnecessary section of stock is cut, after cut anvil, and stock rudiment is erased, when Shoot growth is to 40cm, pinching is carried out to nursery stock and pinched；
When continuing to cultivate to late Febuary to early March, field planting processing is carried out to passion fruit seedling, every mu is colonized 110 plants, strain during field planting
Line-spacing is 2m × 3m；And before seedling is planted being colonized, to base the inside according to every mu of addition decomposed manure 300kg, and using cultivated
Ground machine is ploughed 5 times back and forth so that decomposed manure is well mixed with soil, and during arable land, is added thereto according to every mu
Plus river sand 100kg, the granularity of river sand is 90 mesh；Again base dig pit and bury cultivation processing so that the root of passion fruit is higher by ground
Plane 10cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and cover into soil one small native disk, then with 50cm ×
50cm film covering, and water and run through into base, you can；
(3) built is managed：After the completion of cultivation, nursery stock bud picking is handled once every 5 days, when seedling length is to 50cm,
Column processing is carried out using 220cm stake in base, it is 50cm that post, which is embedded in depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56 and adopted again
It is attached with wire drawing on column and sockets processing so that the surface of wire drawing forms latticed structure, grid spacing 40cm；Again
The upper grid of tendril traction of nursery stock is cultivated, treats that main stem grows to 80cm and stays lateral bine 2, upper grid is drawn respectively, makees first
Layer main stem；Plant to be planted grows to 160cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main stem extension branch simultaneously as two layers of main stem, draws respectively to anti-
Grid on direction, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main stem≤80cm and 80-160cm side shoot, sprout secateurs and remove or erase
；Passion fruit Post flowering is treated, daily 11:00 to 17:00 dips pollen using writing brush is applied on style, and in June
The last ten-days period to early July sprays processing using 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, until late July using 6000 times of liquid of Yunda-120 and
0.2% borax sprays processing after being mixed, and using the 1000 times of liquid mixing sprays of hundred phosphorus 3,1000 times of missible oil liquid and sterilized solution
Apply processing, you can complete the plantation of passion fruit.
Described water is 30 DEG C of warm water.
Described bactericidal agent is 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
Described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
Described decomposed manure is fertile for the slag excavated in methane-generating pit.
Described film is polyethylene film.
Described pillar is cement pillar.
Described wire drawing is aluminium wire.
Described sterilized solution is that 50% carbendazim can 1000 times of liquid of warm nature pulvis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of passion fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) graft seedling growth：By without going mouldy, 128 seeds of passion fruit of insect pest be placed in water immersion 2 days, seed and water
Consumption proportion is that weight ratio is 1:2, after immersion terminates, seed is rubbed together with water using hand, treats that continuously rubbing seed reaches
It is 7% to after 30min, then by the moisture that seed taking-up is drained to the surface of the seed, then seed is mixed with bactericidal agent, plants
The mixing ratio of son and bactericidal agent is 1000kg seeds addition bactericidal agent 10g, and is used agitator to be stirred 20h,
128 hole tray sowings are used again, each hole tray is sowed 1 seed, waited after the completion of sowing, by hole tray according to five one folded weights
Gather into folds, and be placed on progress vernalization processing in germinating box, temperature during vernalization is 35 DEG C, and moisture during vernalization is
20%, after vernalization to be overlapped one day, hole tray is laid on breeding bed, it is ensured that the matrix moistening on breeding bed, and isoperibol
Under, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding handles 7-10, and day, germination after culture under continuing constant-temperature constant-humidity environment one month, will be obtained
The passion fruit seed bud obtained is stand-by as scion；Stock of the sapling as passion fruit grafting that grow directly from seeds is chosen, and by stock apart from ground
At the 10m of face, a smooth place is selected to tilt 45 ° of cutting stocks, and the local rip cutting 1.5- of xylem is carried in the lower section on inclined-plane
2cm, and cut off 1/1 to two/3rds cortex；Again a long bevel is cut into stand-by scion under bud at 0.5cm, length is cut
The length in face is 1.5-2cm, and 45 degree of oblique short bevels are then cut at the back side of long bevel, cutting is removed and connect at 0.5cm above bud
Fringe；Again by the forming layer of the forming layer alignment stock of the long bevel of scion, then use on plastics Grafting clip folder, and use freshness protection package set
Upper progress passion fruit seedling cultivation；
(2) field planting cultivation：Cultivation to be grafted won freshness protection package and Grafting clip after 5-8 days, and treated that young sprout grows to 10cm
When cut unnecessary section of stock, after cut anvil, and stock rudiment is erased, when Shoot growth is to 30cm, to nursery stock carry out pinching beat
Top；When continuing to cultivate to late Febuary to early March, field planting processing is carried out to passion fruit seedling, every mu is colonized 100 plants during field planting,
Seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m；And before seedling is planted in field planting, to base the inside according to every mu of addition decomposed manure 200kg, and is used
Ploughing machine is ploughed 3 times back and forth so that decomposed manure is well mixed with soil, and during arable land, thereto according to every mu
River sand 50kg is added, the granularity of river sand is 70 mesh；Again base dig pit and bury cultivation processing so that the root of passion fruit is higher by ground
Plane 8cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and cover into soil one small native disk, then with 50cm ×
50cm film covering, and water and run through into base, you can；
(3) built is managed：After the completion of cultivation, nursery stock bud picking is handled once every 5 days, when seedling length is to 40cm,
Column processing is carried out using 220cm stake in base, it is 40cm that post, which is embedded in depth in soil, every mu of consumption is 56 and adopted again
It is attached with wire drawing on column and sockets processing so that the surface of wire drawing forms latticed structure, grid spacing 30cm；Again
The upper grid of tendril traction of nursery stock is cultivated, treats that main stem grows to 70cm and stays lateral bine 2, upper grid is drawn respectively, makees first
Layer main stem；Plant to be planted grows to 150cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main stem extension branch simultaneously as two layers of main stem, draws respectively to anti-
Grid on direction, forms double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main stem≤80cm and 80-160cm side shoot, sprout secateurs and remove or erase
；Passion fruit Post flowering is treated, daily 11:00 to 17:00 dips pollen using writing brush is applied on style, and in June
The last ten-days period to early July sprays processing using 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, until late July using 6000 times of liquid of Yunda-120 and
0.2% borax sprays processing after being mixed, and using the 1000 times of liquid mixing sprays of hundred phosphorus 3,1000 times of missible oil liquid and sterilized solution
Apply processing, you can complete the plantation of passion fruit.
Described water is 30 DEG C of warm water.
Described bactericidal agent is 300 times of liquid of carbendazim.
Described sapling of growing directly from seeds is plum seedling.
Described decomposed manure is fertile for the slag excavated in methane-generating pit.
Described film is polyethylene film.
Described pillar is cement pillar.
Described wire drawing is iron wire.
Described sterilized solution is 75% 800 times of liquid of Bravo.
The technical characteristics and general principle and associated advantages of the present invention are the foregoing described, for those skilled in the art
For, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and it is in the design without departing substantially from the present invention or substantially special
In the case of levying, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, all should be by embodiment no matter from the point of view of which point
Regard exemplary as, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims rather than described above,
It is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) graft seedling growth：Nothing is gone mouldy, 128 seeds of passion fruit of insect pest are placed in water and soaked 2-3 days, the use of seed and water
It is that weight ratio is 1 to measure proportioning:(2-3), after immersion terminates, seed is rubbed using hand together with water, treats continuously to rub seed
Reach after 30-60min, then it is 7-10% that seed is taken out to the moisture drained to the surface of the seed, then by seed and bactericidal agent
Mix, the mixing ratio of seed and bactericidal agent adds bactericidal agent 10-15g for 1000kg seeds, and is used agitator to carry out
Stir process 20-30h, then 128 hole tray sowings are used, each hole tray is sowed 1 seed, waited after the completion of sowing, by cave
Disk is folded according to five one and is piled up, and is placed on progress vernalization processing in germinating box, and temperature during vernalization is 35-45 DEG C,
Moisture during vernalization is 20-35%, after vernalization to be overlapped one day, hole tray is laid on breeding bed, it is ensured that on breeding bed
Matrix moistening, and under isoperibol, continuous vernalization Pregermination and seedling breeding handles 7-10, and day, germination is continuing constant temperature and humidity ring
It is stand-by using the passion fruit seed bud of acquisition as scion after being cultivated one month under border；Selection grows directly from seeds sapling as passion fruit grafting
Stock, and by stock at the 10-20cm of ground, select a smooth place to tilt 45 ° of cutting stocks, and in the lower section on inclined-plane
Local rip cutting 1.5-2cm with xylem, and cut off 1/1 to two/3rds cortex；Again by stand-by scion in bud
A long bevel is cut at lower 0.5cm, the length of long bevel is 1.5-2cm, and 45 degree of oblique short bevels are then cut at the back side of long bevel,
Scion is removed in cutting at 0.5cm above bud；Again by the forming layer of the forming layer alignment stock of the long bevel of scion, then plastics are used to transfer
Connect on folder folder, and progress passion fruit seedling cultivation is put using freshness protection package；
(2) field planting cultivation：Cultivation to be grafted won freshness protection package and Grafting clip after 5-8 days, and was cut when young sprout grows to 10cm
Fall unnecessary section of stock, after cut anvil, and stock rudiment is erased, when Shoot growth is to 30-40cm, pinching is carried out to nursery stock and beaten
Top；When continuing to cultivate to late Febuary to early March, field planting processing is carried out to passion fruit seedling, every mu of field planting 100- during field planting
110 plants, seeding row spacing is 2m × 3m；And before seedling is planted in field planting, to base the inside according to every mu of addition decomposed manure 200-
300kg, and ploughed 3-5 times back and forth using ploughing machine so that decomposed manure is well mixed with soil, and during arable land,
Thereto according to every mu of addition river sand 50-100kg, the granularity of river sand is 70-90 mesh；Again base dig pit burying at cultivation
Reason so that the root of passion fruit is higher by ground level 8-10cm, and bury after the root of passion fruit is made in order and be planted in base, and covered with soil
Cover into one small native disk, then covered with 50cm × 50cm film, and water and run through into base, you can；
(3) built is managed：After the completion of cultivation, nursery stock bud picking is handled once every 5 days, when seedling length is to 40-50cm, in base
Column processing is carried out using 220cm stake in ground, it is 40-50cm that post, which is embedded in soil depth, every mu of consumption be 56 again
It is attached using wire drawing on column and sockets processing so that the surface of wire drawing forms latticed structure, grid spacing 30-
40cm；The tendril of nursery stock is drawn into upper grid again to be cultivated, treats that main stem grows to 70-80cm and stays lateral bine 2, respectively traction online
Lattice, make first layer main stem；Plant to be planted grows to 150-160cm, then stays side shoot 1, with main stem extension branch simultaneously as two layers of main stem,
Draw respectively to grid in the reverse direction, form double-deck four complicated and confused shapings, and by main stem≤80cm and 80-160cm side shoot, sprout
Secateurs removes or erased；Passion fruit Post flowering is treated, daily 11:00 to 17:00 dips pollen using writing brush is applied to flower
On post, and processing is sprayed using 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in late June to early July, until late July using cloud it is big-
1206000 times of liquid and 0.2% borax spray processing after being mixed, and use hundred phosphorus 3,1000 times of missible oil liquid and sterilized solution
1000 times of liquid mixing spray processing, you can complete the plantation of passion fruit.
2. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water is 30 DEG C of warm water.
3. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bactericidal agent is carbendazim
One kind in 300 times of liquid, 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
4. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sapling of growing directly from seeds is Japanese plum
Seedling.
5. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decomposed manure is biogas
The slag fertilizer excavated in pond.
6. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described film is that polyethylene is thin
Film.
7. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pillar is cement pillar.
8. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wire drawing is iron wire or aluminium
One kind in silk.
9. a kind of passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilized solution is the hundred of 75%
The clear 800 times of liquid of bacterium or 50% carbendazim can be in 1000 times of liquid of warm nature pulvis one kind.
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| CN107711323A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the passion fruit interplanting tuber of pinellia |
| CN108271602A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-13 | 厦门市银农种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit and the seed soaking equipment for the method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109511534A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Berry seed seed propagation method |
| CN109526298A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of passion fruit method for treating seeds and its seed propagation method |
| CN110896848A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Artificial supplementary pollination method for plateau passion fruit |
| CN112544366A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Cultivation method of passion fruit seedlings |
| CN114009283A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Large-cup seedling growing method for long-seedling-age seedlings of autumn passion fruit |
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