CN103583308A - Restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas - Google Patents
Restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583308A CN103583308A CN201310487815.2A CN201310487815A CN103583308A CN 103583308 A CN103583308 A CN 103583308A CN 201310487815 A CN201310487815 A CN 201310487815A CN 103583308 A CN103583308 A CN 103583308A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000351396 Picea asperata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000968384 Picea koraiensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218641 Pinaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil renewing and protection, in particular to a restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas. The method includes: early land preparation, selection of reasonable concentration, detailed planting and timely tending. The steps are clear, the method is quite convenient to implement, and the steps are applicable to long-term use. The restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas has the advantages that the steps are reasonable, operation is convenient, and restoration effect is good.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to soil renewing protective technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Korean pine copping and recover update method.
Background technology:
Korean pine has another name called korean pine, belongs to pinaceae plant, and national II level is laid special stress on protecting wild plant.Mainly be distributed in Changbai Mountain, China northeast to the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains one band, red deal light weight is soft, not yielding, corrosion resistant ability is strong, is applicable to building, bridge, sleeper, furniture making etc.Korean pine be famous and precious and rare seeds ， China be mainly distributed in northeast Changbai Mountain to the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains one band.Also be only distributed in Japan, Korea and Muscovite subregion abroad.
And on the clear felling slash of Korean pine forest, cutting area width and take which kind of yarding method no matter, the natural regeneration of Korean pine is extreme difference all.Generally cut down rear First Year renewal less, it is maximum that Second Year upgrades quantity, and the 3rd year reduces gradually, within the 5th year, almost stops upgrading.If so not in time carry out artificial renewal, just do not meet growth rhythm, growth that yet cannot be good.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of step rationally, simple operation, a kind of Korean pine copping that recovery effects is good recover update method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Copping recovers a update method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step 1, shift to an earlier date whole ground: on whole ground of autumn the previous year of upgrading, first scalp turf or hug after ground cover, careful whole ground, breaks up the clods comprehensively.Low humidity plot in operation community, the available platform method of soil preparation of building, the high 20cm of platform, to plant, Picea koraiensis Nakai is advisable;
Step 2, rational density: Artificial Korean Pine is planted raw group renewal two kinds of density, plant raw group density (individual/mu) and plant the planting density (strain/plant raw group) in raw group.Plant raw group for new clear felling every mu, slash 53-67, the cutting area that old clear felling ground or Caiyu selective cutting cause, plants raw group for every mu 27-40; Plant the interior planting density of raw group at 1.0m
2the raw group of planting in plot is planted Korean pine or dragon spruce 5 strains, 1.2m
2plot plant raw group at Korean pine or dragon spruce 6 strains, spacing in the rows 50cm;
Step 3, careful planting: should adopt that 3-4 is raw changes the seedling afforestation of going up a hill.During lifting, will keep root system complete, moisture is sufficient, does not expose to the weather, and seedling root is exposed to the weather can not be over 10 minutes;
Step 4, foster: just plant tending [after young plantation 4 years 5 times in good time.Foster then 2 times, be mainly ridging, weeding and prevent lifting by frost evil; Within latter 3 years, respectively fostering 1 time, is mainly weeding, brush.To planting seedling, the treelet of natural regeneration between raw group, foster simultaneously.Just plant treelet and foster after end, carry out 1 printing opacity every 5-7 and foster.The Korean pine of planting in raw group is planted after 15-20, can be in planting raw group intermediate cutting.Later every 5-10 intermediate cutting 1 time, make more than 80% planting raw group and can both have 1 or maximum 2 dominant strain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very simple and clear of above-mentioned steps, no matter be specialty or non-professional staff can both be readable, and very clear of step, implements also very convenient, above-mentioned steps can be used for a long time.Step of the present invention rationally, simple operation, recovery effects be good.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.
Copping recovers a update method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step 1, shift to an earlier date whole ground: on whole ground of autumn the previous year of upgrading, first scalp turf or hug after ground cover, careful whole ground, breaks up the clods comprehensively.Low humidity plot in operation community, the available platform method of soil preparation of building, the high 20cm of platform, to plant, Picea koraiensis Nakai is advisable;
Step 2, rational density: Artificial Korean Pine is planted raw group renewal two kinds of density, plant raw group density (individual/mu) and plant the planting density (strain/plant raw group) in raw group.Plant raw group for new clear felling every mu, slash 53-67, the cutting area that old clear felling ground or Caiyu selective cutting cause, plants raw group for every mu 27-40; Plant the interior planting density of raw group at 1.0m
2the raw group of planting in plot is planted Korean pine or dragon spruce 5 strains, 1.2m
2plot plant raw group at Korean pine or dragon spruce 6 strains, spacing in the rows 50cm;
Step 3, careful planting: should adopt that 3-4 is raw changes the seedling afforestation of going up a hill.During lifting, will keep root system complete, moisture is sufficient, does not expose to the weather, and seedling root is exposed to the weather can not be over 10 minutes;
Step 4, foster: just plant tending [after young plantation 4 years 5 times in good time.Foster then 2 times, be mainly ridging, weeding and prevent lifting by frost evil; Within latter 3 years, respectively fostering 1 time, is mainly weeding, brush.To planting seedling, the treelet of natural regeneration between raw group, foster simultaneously.Just plant treelet and foster after end, carry out 1 printing opacity every 5-7 and foster.The Korean pine of planting in raw group is planted after 15-20, can be in planting raw group intermediate cutting.Later every 5-10 intermediate cutting 1 time, make more than 80% planting raw group and can both have 1 or maximum 2 dominant strain.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. Korean pine copping recovers a update method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step 1, shift to an earlier date whole ground: on whole ground of autumn the previous year of upgrading, first scalp turf or hug after ground cover, careful whole ground, breaks up the clods comprehensively.Low humidity plot in operation community, the available platform method of soil preparation of building, the high 20cm of platform, to plant, Picea koraiensis Nakai is advisable;
Step 2, rational density: Artificial Korean Pine is planted raw group renewal two kinds of density, plant raw group density (individual/mu) and plant the planting density (strain/plant raw group) in raw group.Plant raw group for new clear felling every mu, slash 53-67, the cutting area that old clear felling ground or Caiyu selective cutting cause, plants raw group for every mu 27-40; Plant the interior planting density of raw group at 1.0m
2the raw group of planting in plot is planted Korean pine or dragon spruce 5 strains, 1.2m
2plot plant raw group at Korean pine or dragon spruce 6 strains, spacing in the rows 50cm;
Step 3, careful planting: should adopt that 3-4 is raw changes the seedling afforestation of going up a hill.During lifting, will keep root system complete, moisture is sufficient, does not expose to the weather, and seedling root is exposed to the weather can not be over 10 minutes;
Step 4, foster: just plant tending [after young plantation 4 years 5 times in good time.Foster then 2 times, be mainly ridging, weeding and prevent lifting by frost evil; Within latter 3 years, respectively fostering 1 time, is mainly weeding, brush.To planting seedling, the treelet of natural regeneration between raw group, foster simultaneously.Just plant treelet and foster after end, carry out 1 printing opacity every 5-7 and foster.The Korean pine of planting in raw group is planted after 15-20, can be in planting raw group intermediate cutting.Later every 5-10 intermediate cutting 1 time, make more than 80% planting raw group and can both have 1 or maximum 2 dominant strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310487815.2A CN103583308A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310487815.2A CN103583308A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103583308A true CN103583308A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310487815.2A Pending CN103583308A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Restoration and renewal method of European pine logging areas |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104049A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波市鄞州区天童林场 | Pseudolarix kaempferi seedling naturally breeding method |
| CN105941044A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 谢庭生 | Red soil hilly region eucalyptus forest clean felling slash biological soil fertility bettering method |
| CN110833012A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-25 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Method for recovering vegetation in alpine pine forest burned land |
| CN111011096A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-17 | 东北林业大学 | Management method of artificial Korean pine water conservation forest based on forest gap experiment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129513A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1996-08-28 | 何玉琦 | Interval felling method of forests in temperate zone and cold temperate zone |
-
2013
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310487815.2A patent/CN103583308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129513A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1996-08-28 | 何玉琦 | Interval felling method of forests in temperate zone and cold temperate zone |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 于天源: "红松人工植生组更新法是恢复红松阔叶林的重要途径", 《东北林学院学报》 * |
| 教士奇等: "红松阔叶树混交林的采伐方式与更新方法", 《林业科学》 * |
| 李景文等: "小兴安岭阔叶红松林采伐迹地更新的研究", 《林业科学》 * |
| 李果甘: "试论长白山森林的采伐与更新", 《吉林林学院学报》 * |
| 邵洪生等: "落叶松皆伐迹地更新红松调查分析", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104049A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波市鄞州区天童林场 | Pseudolarix kaempferi seedling naturally breeding method |
| CN105104049B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-10-24 | 宁波市鄞州区天童林场 | A kind of naturalization mating system of money loose seedling |
| CN105941044A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 谢庭生 | Red soil hilly region eucalyptus forest clean felling slash biological soil fertility bettering method |
| CN105941044B (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2020-05-08 | 谢庭生 | Method for biologically fertilizing land by felling lawn in red soil hilly land eucalyptus forest |
| CN110833012A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-25 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Method for recovering vegetation in alpine pine forest burned land |
| CN111011096A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-17 | 东北林业大学 | Management method of artificial Korean pine water conservation forest based on forest gap experiment |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |