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CN103408377B - Multifunctional compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Multifunctional compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103408377B
CN103408377B CN201310372635.XA CN201310372635A CN103408377B CN 103408377 B CN103408377 B CN 103408377B CN 201310372635 A CN201310372635 A CN 201310372635A CN 103408377 B CN103408377 B CN 103408377B
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China
Prior art keywords
compound fertilizer
fertilizer
ammonium
percent
less
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310372635.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103408377A (en
Inventor
张华�
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HUAIAN FENGQIN BIO-ORGANIC FERTILIZER Co Ltd
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HUAIAN FENGQIN BIO-ORGANIC FERTILIZER Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional compound fertilizer which is prepared from the raw materials including urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, silico-calcium fertilizer, ammonium lignosulphonate, amino acid, fermented rape seed cake, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, kieselguhr, magnesia, ammonium molybdate and polyaspartic acid through crushing, mixing and pelletizing. The multifunctional compound fertilizer contains not less than 35 percent of total nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, not less than 15 percent of organic matters, not less than 6 percent of amino acid, not less than 5 percent of humic acid, not less than 6 percent of trace elements and not less than 0.15 percent of synergist. The multifunctional compound fertilizer has functions of resisting insects and diseases, controlling loss, increasing effect and efficiency, maintaining land, and protecting environment.

Description

A kind of multifunction mixed compound fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of multifunction mixed compound fertilizer.
Background technology
The composite fertilizer that China produces at present, mainly by nitrogen, phosphorus, the chemical fertilizer compounds such as potassium form, after shortcoming is life-time service, make the soil ecology imbalance of crop culture, blight, verticillium, bacterial wilt, the soil-borne diseases such as balck shank spread, insect pest aggravation, weeds grow wild, agricultural chemicals usage quantity rises year by year, environmental pollution is serious, restricted the Sustainable development of China's modern agriculture industry, therefore the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that utilizes feces of livestock and poultry to produce is paid close attention to, though but this fertilizer contains organic matter, nutrient content is lower, can not meet the demand of crop growth to nutrient, effect is not remarkable, microbiotic in feces of livestock and poultry in addition, the harmful substance contents such as heavy metal are high, can not guarantee the safety of agricultural-food, and above-mentioned two kinds of fertilizer exist, and nutrient is incomplete, the defect of function singleness.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, take organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, trace element is raw material, according to large farm crop, to nutrient demand characteristic composite forming respectively, overcome the defect of chemical composite fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, by the raw material of following weight percent, through pulverizing, mixing, granulation, made:
Urea 30.0~38.0%, ammonium sulfate 5.0~8.0%, monoammonium phosphate 12.5~15.0%, Repone K 15.0~20.0%, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.5~2.0%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.5~8.0%, amino acid 5.0~5.5%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.0~8.5%, zinc sulfate 1.0~1.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.83~0.96%, borax 0.5~0.8%, diatomite 1.5~2.0%, magnesia 0.5~0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.04%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.15~0.2%.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, the preferred weight percent of described raw material is: urea 32.0~36.0%, ammonium sulfate 6.0~7.0%, monoammonium phosphate 13.0~14.0%, Repone K 16.0~19.0%, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.6~1.9%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.6~7.9%, amino acid 5.2~5.3%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.2~8.3%, zinc sulfate 1.0~1.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.83~0.96%, borax 0.5~0.8%, diatomite 1.5~2.0%, magnesia 0.5~0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.04%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.15~0.2%.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that the key technical indexes of described multifunction mixed compound fertilizer is: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=35%; Organic >=15%; Amino acid >=6%; Humic acid >=5%; In, trace element >=6%; Synergistic agent >=0.15%.
The physiological action of main nutrient elements to farm crop:
The effect of nitrogen: nitrogen all has a significant impact the growth of farm crop, growth, yield and quality; Enriching nitrogenous fertilizer can increase farm crop chlorophyll content, expands assimilation area, and assimilation is strengthened, thereby promotes the growth of farm crop.
The effect of phosphorus: phosphorus mainly promotes the growth of farm crop root system, farm crop root system is flourishing, absorbs nutrient ability strong, and lodging resistance is good, so phosphorus has a great impact growing of farm crop.
The effect of potassium: potassium is mainly the running that promotes farm crop Assimilate, makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, and seed, a reality are full, and output is high, disease resistance is strong.
The effect of ammonium lignosulphonate: the organic content >80% in ammonium lignosulphonate, described organism comprises humic acid 50.5%, full nitrogen 6.09%, full potassium 5.33%, sodium 2.22%, silicon 0.071%, calcium 0.4%, magnesium 0.12%, iron 0.06%, iodine 3.58mg/kg, selenium 0.09mg/kg, zinc 82mg/kg, full phosphorus 185mg/kg, 16 seed amino acid total contents 3.54%; It act as and improves fertilizer efficiency, improvement Soil structure, promotion plant growth, enhancing crop disease-resistant worm, anti-adversity ability.
The effect of the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice: dregs of rapeseed cake, after fermentation, produces chitin organized enzyme, amino acid peptide, and amino acid peptide discharges lsothiocyanates and thioglucose acid anhydride mixture, can strengthen pest-resistant, the resistance against diseases of farm crop.
The effect of poly-aspartic-acid: poly-aspartic-acid is a kind of nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent, uses in latter one month, and soil microorganisms is had to obvious restraining effect, urea state nitrogen in fertilizer can be stablized 6-8 week, within 75 days, recover afterwards normal, thereby reduce the loss of nitrogen, can improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer 20-25%.
In, the effect of trace element: in, trace element can promote farm crop to the absorption of nutrient and running, can regulate the balance between nutrient simultaneously, zinc, manganese, magnesium can make plant chlorophyll content increase, strengthen photosynthesis, also can improve crop seeds sprouts, strengthen seedling vigor, enhancing development.
Multifunction mixed compound fertilizer major function of the present invention and feature:
1, there is pest-resistant function :contain chitin organized enzyme, after Crop, can strengthen the insect resistance capacity of crop, thereby reduce the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals;
2, there is disease-resistant function: contain amino acid peptide, the intoxicated disease-resistant performance that strengthens crop that is beneficial to of the lsothiocyanates that amino acid peptide compound promoting agent discharges and thioglucose acid, can significantly overcome and prevent and treat the soil-borne disease in milpa, the wither control rate of disease such as watermelon, cucumber, muskmelon, capsicum, tomato, Chinese yam, shallot, medicinal material withered (Huang) is reached more than 90%, and can eliminate peasant and with monobromethane disinfection soil, pollute the hidden danger of vegetables;
3, there is control and lose function :contain ammonium lignosulphonate, amino acid, diatomite, magnesia, can anti-moisture knot, improve slowly-releasing, the control mistake effect of fertilizer;
4, there is synergistic function: contain poly-aspartic-acid synergistic agent, under the effect of poly-aspartic-acid, the urea state nitrogen in fertilizer can be stablized 6-8 week, uses in latter one month, and soil microorganisms is had to obvious restraining effect, within 75 days, recovers afterwards normal.Thereby reduce, run off, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer 20-25%;
5, there is the function of increasing soil fertility :contain organic matter and amino acid, after being manured into soil, adjustable crop rhizosphere nutrient environment, increases soil with organic matter content, improves soil fertilizer, water conservation, airing function, progressively improves Soil structure, recovers soil ecology balance, accomplishes to combine the use of land with the nurturing of land;
6, there is efficient function: nutrient is high, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=35%, and nutrient proportioning is comparatively reasonable; Nutrient is complete, in, trace element >=6%, and wide in variety, can meet the specific demand of Different Crop to nutrient;
7, there is environment-friendly function: contain multiple slowly-releasing, control mistake composition, can reduce the loss of nutrient, thereby protect ecotope; In contain multiple organotrophy composition, can improve soil beneficial microorganism active, degraded soil harmful substance contents, thereby guaranteed the security of agricultural-food.
Applicable crops:
Paddy rice, wheat, corn, cotton, fruit tree, vegetables.
Amount of application and method:
Every mu of amount of application 20-25 kilogram, makes base manure or topdresses and use.
Use the agricultural-food of multifunction mixed compound fertilizer of the present invention can improve output 15 ~ 20%.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, by the raw material of following weight percent, through pulverizing, mixing, granulation, made:
Urea 38.0%, ammonium sulfate 5.0 %, monoammonium phosphate 12.5%, Repone K 18.0 %, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.5%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.5%, amino acid 5.0%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.0%, zinc sulfate 1.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.83%, borax 0.5%, diatomite 1.5 %, magnesia 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.02%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.15%.
The multifunction mixed compound fertilizer of making by above-mentioned weight percent raw material, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=35%, organic >=15%, amino acid >=6%, humic acid >=5%, in, trace element >=6%, synergistic agent >=0.15%.
embodiment 2
A multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, by the raw material of following weight percent, through pulverizing, mixing, granulation, made:
Urea 30.0%, ammonium sulfate 7.0%, monoammonium phosphate 14.5%, Repone K 20.0%, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.7%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.8%, amino acid 5.4%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.3%, zinc sulfate 1.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.89%, borax 0.7%, diatomite 1.8%, magnesia 0.6%, ammonium molybdate 0.03%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.18%.
All the other are implemented as embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, by the raw material of following weight percent, through pulverizing, mixing, granulation, made:
Urea 32.0%, ammonium sulfate 8.0%, monoammonium phosphate 15.0%, Repone K 15.0 %, calcium silicate fertilizer 2.0%, ammonium lignosulphonate 8.0%, amino acid 5.5%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.5%, zinc sulfate 1.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.96%, borax 0.8%, diatomite 2.0%, magnesia 0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.04%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.2%.
All the other are implemented as embodiment 1.
embodiment 4
A multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, by the raw material of following weight percent, through pulverizing, mixing, granulation, made:
Urea 34.0%, ammonium sulfate 6.5%, monoammonium phosphate 13.5%, Repone K 17.8%, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.7%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.75%, amino acid 5.3%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.2%, zinc sulfate 1.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.85%, borax 0.65%, diatomite 1.8%, magnesia 0.65%, ammonium molybdate 0.03%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.17%.
All the other are implemented as embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1. a multifunction mixed compound fertilizer, is characterized in that: the raw material by following weight percent is made through pulverizing, mixing, granulation:
Urea 30.0~38.0%, ammonium sulfate 5.0~8.0%, monoammonium phosphate 12.5~15.0%, Repone K 15.0~20.0%, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.5~2.0%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.5~8.0%, amino acid 5.0~5.5%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.0~8.5%, zinc sulfate 1.0~1.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.83~0.96%, borax 0.5~0.8%, diatomite 1.5~2.0%, magnesia 0.5~0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.04%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.15~0.2%.
2. a kind of multifunction mixed compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preferred weight percent of described raw material is: urea 32.0~36.0%, ammonium sulfate 6.0~7.0%, monoammonium phosphate 13.0~14.0%, Repone K 16.0~19.0%, calcium silicate fertilizer 1.6~1.9%, ammonium lignosulphonate 7.6~7.9%, amino acid 5.2~5.3%, the fermentating rapeseed cake dregs of rice 8.2~8.3%, zinc sulfate 1.0~1.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.83~0.96%, borax 0.5~0.8%, diatomite 1.5~2.0%, magnesia 0.5~0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.02~0.04%, poly-aspartic-acid 0.15~0.2%.
3. a kind of multifunction mixed compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the key technical indexes of described multifunction mixed compound fertilizer is: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=35%; Organic >=15%; Amino acid >=6%; Humic acid >=5%; In, trace element >=6%; Synergistic agent >=0.15%.
CN201310372635.XA 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 Multifunctional compound fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN103408377B (en)

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CN104045460B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-05-18 南京青庭农业科技有限公司 A kind of cucumber chemical fertilizer specially
CN104086262A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 方小超 Special chemical fertilizer for muskmelons
CN104108973B (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-06-08 周口市农业科学院 Fructus Capsici formula fertilizer special and application process thereof
CN104230576A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 Chinese yam special fertilizer
CN104446831A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 常熟市梅李镇香园稻米专业合作社 Compound fertilizer with comprehensive nutrients
CN104478573A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-01 杨秋慧 Efficient fertilizer for planting Chinese yams
CN104446807B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-09-01 长沙浩博生物技术有限公司 A kind of high organic nitrogen content special bio-organic fertilizer for tea
CN105037049A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-11 周口市农业科学院 Formulated fertilizer special for atractylodes macrocephala koidz and preparation and application thereof
CN105130655A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-09 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 Special fertilizer for garden nursery topdressing and topdressing method
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CN109928807B (en) * 2017-12-15 2021-11-26 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) Moisture-proof silicon-magnesium composite granular fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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