CN103333018B - A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103333018B CN103333018B CN201310296163.4A CN201310296163A CN103333018B CN 103333018 B CN103333018 B CN 103333018B CN 201310296163 A CN201310296163 A CN 201310296163A CN 103333018 B CN103333018 B CN 103333018B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- releasing
- fertilizer
- raw material
- urea
- long
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, edible fungi residue after fermentation, the component of biological function bacterium proportioning raw materials stirs, granulation, dry, after cooling, after screening, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 4.0mm, system of the present invention new green environment protection fertilizer, component collocation rationally, the fertile whole nitrogenous fertilizer required are needed prior to seeding by meeting the corn whole breeding season, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, what trace element and beneficial organism bacterium were combined applies in soil, no longer topdress later, fertilising quality can be ensured, improve fertilization effect, eliminate and to be topdressed the inconvenience brought by summer High Temperature, reduce labor intensity, save labor, all have very important significance to protecting the kind grain enthusiasm of peasant and national food security and building Socialist New.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer.
Background technology
Corn is Fodder and food crop, along with the continuous extension of its industrial chain, has become a kind of strategic resources of processing of farm products.In world cereal crop, the cultivated area of corn and ultimate production are only second to wheat, paddy rice and occupy the 3rd, and average per unit area yield then ranks first.The maize culture area of China and the 2nd, the ultimate production Jun Ju world.
In corn planting process, fertilising is one of most important agriculture production measure, " having and receiving without being received in water in proverb, many receipts are received in less in fertilizer ", indicate fertilizer visually to output increase and decrease and the vital role of quality improving, the Maize Production technical information of current various textbook and various places is implement technique of balanced fertilizer to the corn fertilizing principle that peasant household is recommended, based on fertilizer, heavy nitrogen application, fit and execute phosphate fertilizer, Potassium, join Shi Weifei, adopt farm manure and phosphorus, potassium, base fertilizer is made in micro-fertilizer mixing, nitrogenous fertilizer is to topdress, require that peasant household uses sufficient base fertilizer in land for growing field crops, next executes seed manure, third time fertilising is fertile for attacking bud, in the hope of increasing substantially corn yield.This just means that peasant household must spend a large amount of labours to remove to carry out the fertilizing management of corn.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, meet corn whole breeding season need fertilely to require, increase production, the corn fertilizer of synergism obviously long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing of taking things easy.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, biological function bacterium raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 3%-8%, monoammonium phosphate 5%-10%, ammonium chloride 15%-25%, urea 15%-25%, boron mud 8%-13%, humic acid 15%-20%, the edible fungi residue 15%-25% after fermentation, biological function bacterium 0.11%-0.6%.
The raw material of the component of each proportioning is stirred, granulation, dry, after cooling, after screening, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 4.0mm.
Biological function bacterium described in the technical program is Bacillus Lateraporus class.
Described screening machine uses aperture to screen for 1.5mm-4.0mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve.
System of the present invention new green environment protection fertilizer, component collocation rationally, apply in soil by what meet that the corn whole breeding season needs fertile whole nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and the beneficial organism bacterium required to combine prior to seeding, no longer topdress later, fertilising quality can be ensured, improve fertilization effect, eliminate and to be topdressed the inconvenience brought by summer High Temperature, reduce labor intensity, save labor; Both can improving output on limited arable land, the actual expenses of peasant can be saved again, guarantee that peasant effectively increased income, all having very important significance to protecting the kind grain enthusiasm of peasant and national food security and building Socialist New.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, illustrate content of the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention is not only confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, biological function bacterium raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 5%, monoammonium phosphate 7%, ammonium chloride 20%, urea 20%, boron mud 11.1%, humic acid 17%, edible fungi residue 19.65% after fermentation, biological function bacterium 0.25%.
Stirred by the raw material of the component of each proportioning, granulation, dry, mistake after cooling, is that 1.5mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve by aperture, screens, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 1.5mm.
Can be found out by table 1, use the long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer described in embodiment 1, different fertilizer kind on corn growth and output to affect difference little, but the long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer used described in embodiment 1 every mu saves recruitment 4-5, cost-saving input 250-400 yuan, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, biological function bacterium raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 6%, monoammonium phosphate 9%, ammonium chloride 18%, urea 19.65%, boron mud 10%, humic acid 15.1%, edible fungi residue 22% after fermentation, biological function bacterium 0.25%.
Stirred by the raw material of the component of each proportioning, granulation, dry, mistake after cooling, is that 4.0mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve by aperture, screens, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 4.0mm.
Can be found out by table 2, use long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer described in embodiment 2 and use 45% Western composite fertilizer and corn fertilizer all can improve corn yield, but the long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer used described in embodiment 2 every mu saves recruitment 4-5, cost-saving input 250-400 yuan, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, biological function bacterium raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 7.7%, monoammonium phosphate 9.1%, ammonium chloride 13%, urea 22%, boron mud 10%, humic acid 20%, edible fungi residue 18% after fermentation, biological function bacterium 0.2%.
Stirred by the raw material of the component of each proportioning, granulation, dry, mistake after cooling, is that 2.5mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve by aperture, screens, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
Can be found out by table 3, use long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer described in embodiment 3 and use 45% Western composite fertilizer and corn fertilizer all can improve corn yield, but using 45% Western composite fertilizer and corn fertilizer.Then there is de-fertile early ageing phenomenon in later growth period, causes volume increase quantity little; And the long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer used described in embodiment 3, corn stem is sturdy, and growing way is good, strengthens lodging tolerance, more because fertilizer efficiency is long, can meet the fertile requirement of need of later growth period, and corn grain number per spike and 100-grain weight increase, thus improves corn yield.
The Repone K that the present invention uses, be a kind of water soluble quick-acting fertilizer using the physiological acidity of the potassium element that prevailing supplementary crop needs, its fertilizer efficiency is fast, and have the effect of drought resisting, effect of increasing production is obvious.Potassium is one of essential element of growth and development of plants, and it is higher at plant materials intensive amount, distributed more widely, is one of extremely strong element of movability, main in ionic state or soluble state sylvite form, is present in the most active Organ and tissue of life.Potassium can promote the utilization of luminous energy, strengthens photosynthesis, promotes the running of photosynthate; Also can improve the resistance of crop, promote the growth of crop face tissue and vascular tissue, strengthen cell retention ability, reduce plant transpiration effect, thus strengthen crop drought resistance ability.
The monoammonium phosphate that the present invention uses, a kind of supplementary nitrogen element of crop needs and the fertilizer of phosphoric, be applicable to various soil and crop, seed manure can be made, base manure, topdress, monoammonium phosphate is the raw material of production composite fertilizer, because monoammonium phosphate belongs to acid, after applying alkaline soil, the pH value of plant rhizosphere can be made to reduce, delay the volatilization of ammonia, and after monoammonium phosphate and urea is manured into soil simultaneously, the ammonium hydroxide converted to, diammonium phosphate and water is generated after reaction, function of fertilizer retention can be played, monoammonium phosphate and urea can be formed and add Compound C oNH in soil simultaneously
2nH
3h
2pO
4, can in soil Releasing nutrient gradually, Different Crop can be met in the demand of different growing to nutrient.
The ammonium chloride that the present invention uses is a kind of nitrogen manure of quick-acting, physiological acidity, also be general compound manure raw material, nitrogen content is 24% ~ 25%, ammonium chloride physical behavior is better, water absorbability, slightly larger than ammonium sulfate, is not easily decomposed under normal temperature, stable chemical nature, for square or octahedral little crystallization that is white or yellowish, it is soluble in water.
The urea that the present invention uses is a kind of organic nitrogen fertilizers of high density, nitrogenous 42%-46%, and urea is physiological neutral fertilizer, and not residual any objectionable impurities in soil, long-term application does not have detrimentally affect.After being manured into soil, under the effect of urase, be hydrolyzed to volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia, ability utilization absorbed by crops, be applicable to making base manure and topdressing, sometimes also can be used as seed manure and leaf dressing.
" boron mud " that the present invention uses produces the product such as boric acid, borax to obtain by product, containing the component such as boron oxide and magnesium oxide, and the boron magnesium medium trace element providing plant-growth to need.
The humic acids that the present invention uses is present in nature, and the macromolecular compound of band active gene, it is all-natural product.Humic acids has abundant carboxyl, hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, quinonyl, methoxyl group isoreactivity group, after being manured into soil, react by complexing, chelating, adsorption and soil mineral, improvement Soil structure, activating soil nutrient, improve fertilizer conservation, the water retention capacity of soil, become multifunctional efficient composite fertilizer after the element compounds such as humic acids and the nitrogen phosphorus needed for farm crop, there is buffering soda acid, substitutional ion, improvement soil, heat and keep a full stand of seedings, growth regulation, the advantages such as oil recovery enhancement.Remixed humic acid fertilizer can promote plant growth for a long time, give full play to " effect answered by connection " of multi-nutrient element, improve the utilization ratio of N P and K, increase soil fertility, stimulate plant growth, strengthen the anti-adversity of crop, improve the situation of China's chemical fertilizers production and the nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio numerous imbalances in using.The present invention utilizes humic acids to contain the acid functional group such as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, there are stronger ion-exchange capacity and adsorptive power, realize the effect of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing of the present invention, reduce the volatilization loss of ammonia-state nitrogen, improve the utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, Remixed humic acid fertilizer exceeds 10-20% than waiting fertilizer efficiency of point chemical fertilizer.
Edible fungi residue after the fermentative processing that the present invention uses, it is the by product producing Ji mushroom, white beech mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, needle mushroom, add multiple beneficial microzyme secondary fermentation to process through special process, nutritive ingredient equilibrium is plentiful, organic content 45-70%, total amino acid content 0.8-1.6%, N P and K total nutrient 1.8-2.7%.Be rich in amino acid in bacterium slag, be the important nutrition being conducive to plant growth, amino acid also can alleviate the toxic action of plant heavy metal ion, all has more significant effect of increasing production to various crop.
The biological function bacterium that the present invention uses is Bacillus Lateraporus class, it is the pure natural microorganism of extracting from soil, acting as of it: 1, produce chitinase and decompose chitin, chitin is the main ingredient of the nematode chorion harmed the crops and the pathogenic fungi cell walls making crop sick, therefore, during Bacillus Lateraporus class is manured into soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests can be played; 2, be that Bacillus Lateraporus produces powerful extracellular enzyme, the effective organism decomposed in soil, directly provides nutritive element to crop; 3, Bacillus Lateraporus population regularities in soil, the metabolite of its vital movement stimulates plant growth; 4, suppress the competition of soil flora, improvement soil, helps crop robust growth.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (4)
1. a long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer, is characterized in that: by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 3%-8%, monoammonium phosphate 5%-10%, ammonium chloride 15%-25%, urea 15%-25%, boron mud 8%-13%, humic acid 15%-20%, edible fungi residue 15%-25% after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus 0.11%-0.6%;
The raw material of the component of each proportioning is stirred, granulation, dry, after cooling, after screening, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 4.0mm.
2. a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 5%, monoammonium phosphate 7%, ammonium chloride 20%, urea 20%, boron mud 11.1%, humic acid 17%, edible fungi residue 19.65% after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus 0.25%;
The raw material of the component of each proportioning is stirred, granulation, dry, after cooling, be that 1.5mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve by aperture, screen, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 1.5mm.
3. a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 6%, monoammonium phosphate 9%, ammonium chloride 18%, urea 19.65%, boron mud 10%, humic acid 15.1%, edible fungi residue 22% after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus 0.25%;
The raw material of the component of each proportioning is stirred, granulation, dry, after cooling, be that 4.0mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve by aperture, screen, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 4.0mm.
4. a kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, urea, boron mud, humic acid, the edible fungi residue after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus raw material is prepared from, shared by each raw material, weight is: Repone K 7.7%, monoammonium phosphate 9.1%, ammonium chloride 13%, urea 22%, boron mud 10%, humic acid 20%, edible fungi residue 18% after fermentation, Bacillus Lateraporus 0.2%;
The raw material of the component of each proportioning is stirred, granulation, dry, after cooling, be that 2.5mm back and forth shakes sub-sieve by aperture, screen, obtain the particle that grain size is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310296163.4A CN103333018B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310296163.4A CN103333018B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103333018A CN103333018A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN103333018B true CN103333018B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=49241246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310296163.4A Active CN103333018B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103333018B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104073258B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-09-26 | 甘霖 | Combined soil conditioner by raw material of boron mud waste residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN104230443A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for corn |
| CN105315066A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-02-10 | 金玛（宽甸）肥业有限公司 | Boron salt mineral substance humic acid chelation bio-fertilizer |
| CN105481580B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-05-07 | 广元市牛牛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748026B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江农林大学 | A special lignin slow-release fertilizer for corn |
| CN107141084A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 湖北猛之牛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer |
| CN107445697A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-08 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof is lost in a kind of special control of quick-acting and long-acting corn |
| CN107722988A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南望隆企业管理咨询有限公司 | One heavy metal species soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586164A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-09-28 | 广西亿润生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting corn special-purpose compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN101870610A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficient ammonium refined multi-strain bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101973803A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-16 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficiency multi-bacterial activity biogas residue biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201310296163.4A patent/CN103333018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN101870610A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-10-27 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficient ammonium refined multi-strain bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101973803A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-16 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | High-efficiency multi-bacterial activity biogas residue biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103333018A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103333018B (en) | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer | |
| CN104003817B (en) | Special disease-resistant compound microbial bacterial manure of a kind of corn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103980052B (en) | One special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103787776B (en) | A kind of biological defense fertilization material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859489A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and production method thereof | |
| CN103265370A (en) | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer | |
| CN102816006A (en) | Special apple microorganism bacterial manure and method for preparing same | |
| CN105272597A (en) | Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN107011097A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN104255420A (en) | Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110590464A (en) | Four-in-one total-nutrient composite microbial fertilizer | |
| CN104496651A (en) | Amino acid liquid fertilizer, preparation method and application method for improving saline-alkali soil | |
| CN117303984A (en) | Neutral macroelement water-soluble fertilizer containing composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107011066A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for corns, preparation method and fertilizing method | |
| CN104045450B (en) | A kind of poly micro element special fertilizer for orchid | |
| CN104909949A (en) | Special compound biological organic fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104817410A (en) | Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape | |
| CN105348000A (en) | Novel agricultural fertilizer | |
| CN104341244A (en) | Organic nutrition regulator for tobacco | |
| CN105272723A (en) | Tomato composite fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105237075A (en) | Special manihot esculenta crantz compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103787770A (en) | Zinc-rich nutrient for rice, preparation method thereof and method for producing zinc-rich rice with nutrient | |
| CN106380347A (en) | Functional solanaceous vegetable nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112174720A (en) | A kind of jointing fertilizer for corn water and fertilizer integrated planting and its preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |