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CN103026150A - Air conditioning and hot-water supply system - Google Patents

Air conditioning and hot-water supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103026150A
CN103026150A CN2010800682710A CN201080068271A CN103026150A CN 103026150 A CN103026150 A CN 103026150A CN 2010800682710 A CN2010800682710 A CN 2010800682710A CN 201080068271 A CN201080068271 A CN 201080068271A CN 103026150 A CN103026150 A CN 103026150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot water
water supply
heat exchanger
air
idle call
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN2010800682710A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103026150B (en
Inventor
国眼阳子
小谷正直
内田麻理
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of CN103026150A publication Critical patent/CN103026150A/en
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Publication of CN103026150B publication Critical patent/CN103026150B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/029Control issues
    • F25B2313/0294Control issues related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/047Water-cooled condensers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioning and hot-water supply system capable of performing an operation in a hot-water supply cycle while using exhaust heat in an air conditioning cycle even when an air conditioning load is smaller than a hot-water supply load. The present invention is an air conditioning and hot-water supply system comprising an air conditioning refrigerant circuit (5) which performs a cooling operation or a heating operation by switching therebetween, a hot-water supply refrigerant circuit (6) which performs a hot-water supply operation, an intermediate heat exchanger (23) which performs heat exchange between an air conditioning refrigerant that circulates through the air conditioning refrigerant circuit and a hot-water supply refrigerant that circulates through the hot-water supply refrigerant circuit, and a control device (1a); which controls the operations. The control device calculates the amount of heat release required by the air conditioning refrigerant circuit in the cooling operation and the amount of heat absorption required by the hot-water supply refrigerant circuit in the hot-water supply operation. The control device performs control such that when the amount of heat release is larger than the amount of heat absorption, the amount of heat corresponding to the difference therebetween is released from an air conditioning heat source-side heat exchanger to the atmosphere, and when the amount of heat absorption is larger than the amount of heat release, the amount of heat corresponding to the difference therebetween is absorbed from the atmosphere by a hot-water supply heat source-side heat exchanger.

Description

The air conditioning hot feed system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the air conditioning hot feed system, be specially adapted to following air conditioning hot feed system, it freezes switching and the air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop that heats and the hot water supply of carrying out hot water supply couple together in the mode that can carry out each other heat exchange via intermediate heat exchanger with refrigerant loop, forms the binary refrigeration circulation of Air-conditioning Cycle and hot water supply circulation.
Background technology
As this kind air conditioning hot feed system, there is for example system shown in the patent documentation 1.In this patent documentation 1, following system is disclosed, it possesses the high temperature circulation of carrying out high temperature output and carries out moderate temperature output or the middle temperature circulation of low temperature output, and constitutes the evaporimeter of high temperature circulation and condenser that middle temperature circulates can carry out heat exchange.According to the technology of this patent documentation 1, owing to can in high temperature circulation, effectively utilize the heat extraction of middle temperature circulation, therefore can carry out the running of economy.
Technical literature formerly
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 4-32669 communique
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
Yet in the technology of patent documentation 1 record, the situation that the heat extraction of middle temperature circulation (Air-conditioning Cycle) can be used as the thermal source of high temperature circulation (hot water supply circulation) only is the heat dissipation capacity that circulates of middle temperature than the caloric receptivity of high temperature circulation time of Duoing.That is, only can in the high situation of the air-conditioning load of Air-conditioning Cycle, utilize the running of the hot water supply circulation of Air-conditioning Cycle heat extraction.Such as in the space high to heat-proof quality, because of the occupant the few space of inner heat such as few carry out in the situation of air conditioning or under the condition that night, the extraneous gas temperature reduced, carry out in the situation of air conditioning, infer air-conditioning load step-down, according to the environmental condition situation, exist the hot water supply load greater than the possibility of air-conditioning load, but, in this kind situation, for the technology of patent documentation 1 record, but exist to only depend on from the heat extraction of middle temperature circulation and can't carry out requiring the such problem of the corresponding running of ability with high temperature circulation.
The present invention finishes in order to solve above-mentioned problem just, its purpose is, a kind of air conditioning hot feed system is provided, even in the little situation of air-conditioning duty factor hot water supply load, also can be used to from the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle and carry out requiring ability to turn round accordingly with the hot water supply circulation.And, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air conditioning hot feed system, even between the caloric receptivity of the heat dissipation capacity of Air-conditioning Cycle and hot water supply circulation, produce in the poor situation, also can be by carrying out the efficient that heat exchange improves entire system with atmosphere, wherein the heat of heat exchange is the heat corresponding with described residual quantity.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a kind of air conditioning hot feed system, described air conditioning hot feed system has air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, the hot water supply refrigerant loop, intermediate heat exchanger and control device, described intermediate heat exchanger is in the air-conditioning refrigeration agent that is circulated in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and be circulated in described hot water supply and carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop between with cold-producing medium, the control that described control device turns round, described air conditioning hot feed system is characterised in that, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop constitutes, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the idle call compressor, the idle call flow channel switching valve, described intermediate heat exchanger, the idle call expansion valve, idle call utilizes the side heat exchanger to connect and forms in the loop of ring-type, between described idle call flow channel switching valve and described idle call expansion valve, idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit is connected in series or in parallel with described intermediate heat exchanger, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses: be used for carrying out the idle call heat source side heat exchanger of heat exchange between atmosphere and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent, and blow the idle call outdoor fan of atmosphere to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger; Described hot water supply constitutes with refrigerant loop, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the hot water supply compressor, utilize the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to carry out the hot water supply of heat exchange with utilizing the side heat exchanger with hot water supply usefulness, the hot water supply expansion valve, described intermediate heat exchanger connects and forms in the loop of ring-type, hot water supply is connected with described intermediate heat exchanger in series or in parallel with the heat source side heat exchanger unit between with expansion valve with compressor and described hot water supply in described hot water supply, described hot water supply possesses with the heat source side heat exchanger unit: be used for the hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger that carries out heat exchange between atmosphere and described hot water supply are with cold-producing medium, and blow the hot water supply outdoor fan of atmosphere to described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger; Described control device, in the situation of described heat dissipation capacity first large load condition than described caloric receptivity, control described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit, so that the poor quite poor value heat from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit to atmosphere bulk storage and described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity; In the situation of described caloric receptivity second large load condition than described heat dissipation capacity, control described hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger unit, in order to use the heat source side heat exchanger unit from the described difference heat of Atmospheric Absorption by described hot water supply.
According to the present invention, constitute air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and hot water supply are coupled together in the mode that can carry out heat exchange via intermediate heat exchanger with refrigerant loop, and in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop idle call heat source side heat exchanger is set, with refrigerant loop hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger is set in hot water supply, therefore, under the first load condition and these two kinds of load conditions of the second load condition, can turn round accordingly in the ability that requires that is used in the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle, carry out with the hot water supply circulation.And, in the present invention, control device calculates the heat dissipation capacity of air-conditioning side and the caloric receptivity of hot water supply side, and control idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and hot water supply with the action of heat source side heat exchanger unit to follow atmosphere to carry out heat exchange with the poor quite poor value heat of heat dissipation capacity and caloric receptivity, therefore, can improve the efficient of air conditioning hot feed system integral body.
At this, in the present invention, " control idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit " comprising: the rotating speed of control idle call outdoor fan; Control the valve opening of the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve; Switch the number of vias of idle call heat source side heat exchanger; Aforesaid way combined control; And other are useful on the control of the heat exchange amount of adjusting idle call heat source side heat exchanger.And similarly, " control hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger unit " comprising: the control hot water supply rotating speed of outdoor fan; Control the first hot water supply and use the valve opening of refrigerant flow control valve with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply; Switch the number of vias that the heat source side heat exchanger is used in hot water supply; Aforesaid way combined control; And other are useful on the control that the heat exchange amount of heat source side heat exchanger is used in the adjustment hot water supply.
And, preferably, in said structure, described air conditioning hot feed system is following system, that is, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and described intermediate heat exchanger are connected in parallel, and described hot water supply is connected in parallel with heat source side heat exchanger unit and described intermediate heat exchanger; Described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, this the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve be located at respectively described idle call heat source side heat exchanger the gateway and in order to control the flow of described air-conditioning refrigeration agent, described hot water supply possesses the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve with the heat source side heat exchanger unit, and this first hot water supply is located at respectively cold-producing medium is used in described hot water supply in order to control described hot water supply with the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger flow with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply with the refrigerant flow control valve.Reason is that the control of entire system is simple.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device, the rotating speed of the described idle call outdoor fan of control in the situation of described the first load condition, the described hot water supply of the control rotating speed of outdoor fan in the situation of described the second load condition.Reason is that the adjustment of heat exchange amount is simple.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device, when even the heat exchange amount of the rotating speed of controlling described idle call outdoor fan under described the first load condition, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and the difference between the described difference heat also are in beyond the predetermined scope, control to adjust the valve opening of at least one party in described the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and described the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, this is poor in order to compensate; Even when under described the second load condition, controlling described hot water supply and also be in beyond the predetermined scope with the rotating speed of outdoor fan, described hot water supply with the heat exchange amount of heat source side heat exchanger unit and the difference between the described difference heat, control to adjust described the first hot water supply with refrigerant flow control valve and described the second hot water supply valve opening with at least one party in the refrigerant flow control valve, this is poor in order to compensate.
According to this structure, under the first load condition, even only the assignment of traffic of air-conditioning refrigeration agent by expection can't flow in the situation of intermediate heat exchanger and idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit by the rotating speed of controlling the idle call outdoor fan, also can pass through at least one party's of adjustment (restriction) first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve valve opening, make the air-conditioning refrigeration agent flow to easily intermediate heat exchanger, thereby, can be by the assignment of traffic of expection.Thereby, anthropogenic heat can be used in lavishly the hot water supply circulation.And, similarly, according to this structure, under the second load condition, can use refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply with at least one party's of refrigerant flow control valve valve opening by adjusting (restriction) first hot water supply, hot water supply is flow to intermediate heat exchanger and hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger unit with cold-producing medium by the assignment of traffic of expecting.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device, in the situation of described the first load condition, turn round after the desired predetermined condition to satisfy described hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve in the described hot water supply of control, control at least one party in the valve opening of the rotating speed of described idle call outdoor fan and described idle call expansion valve, in order to satisfy the desired predetermined condition of described cooling operation; In the situation of described the second load condition, control described idle call expansion valve valve opening with after satisfying the desired predetermined condition of described cooling operation, control described hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan and described hot water supply with at least one party in the valve opening of expansion valve, in order to satisfy the described hot water supply desired predetermined condition that turns round.According to this structure, to heat is less in the caloric receptivity of the heat dissipation capacity of Air-conditioning Cycle and hot water supply circulation a side's the control that loops, then control the larger side's of heat circulation first, therefore, have the advantage of easy adjustment heat balance.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device is based on the described heat dissipation capacity that calculates and described caloric receptivity and extraneous gas temperature, calculate the target condensation temperature of described cooling operation and the target evaporating temperature of described hot water supply running, described target condensation temperature is set as the desired described predetermined condition of described cooling operation, described target evaporating temperature is set as the described hot water supply desired described predetermined condition that turns round.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device, difference at described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity is in the situation of the 3rd load condition in the predetermined scope, control to end to rely on described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger unit that carry out with heat exchange atmosphere, carry out carrying out between described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and described hot water supply are with refrigerant loop via described intermediate heat exchanger the running of heat exchange.According to this structure, can only turn round with intermediate heat exchanger, therefore, idle call outdoor fan and hot water supply are rotated with outdoor fan.Thereby, but the reduction of forecast consumption electric power.
And, preferably, in said structure, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger is made of a plurality of paths that flow for described air-conditioning refrigeration agent, described hot water supply is made of a plurality of paths for described hot water supply flow of refrigerant with the heat source side heat exchanger, described control device, in the situation of described the first load condition, switch the control of the number of vias of described idle call heat source side heat exchanger, in the situation of described the second load condition, switch the control that the number of vias of heat source side heat exchanger is used in described hot water supply.According to this structure, not only can reduce heat-conducting area and make efficiently cycle operation, and can reduce the flow of the cold-producing medium that flows to heat exchanger, therefore can prevent lack of refrigerant.
And, preferably, in said structure, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop possesses air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement and idle call isolating valve, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement is used for making described air-conditioning refrigeration agent be back to the suction side of described idle call compressor from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger, described idle call isolating valve is located at described air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement, described hot water supply possesses hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement and hot water supply isolating valve with refrigerant loop, described hot water supply is used for making described hot water supply to be back to suction side that described hot water supply use compressor from described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger with cold-producing medium with the back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement, and described hot water supply is located at described hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement with isolating valve.According to this structure, can make back flow of refrigerant arrive the suction side of compressor, therefore can prevent lack of refrigerant.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device possesses the heat run of pressure pattern, under described pressure heat run pattern, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger are heated running as what evaporimeter used, use in the refrigerant loop in described hot water supply, carry out described hot water supply is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses with the heat source side heat exchanger, under described pressure heat run pattern, described control device is controlled, in order to the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve are opened, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent is flowed to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger both sides, and the first hot water supply is opened with the refrigerant flow control valve with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply, make described hot water supply flow and not flow to described intermediate heat exchanger with the heat source side heat exchanger to described hot water supply with cold-producing medium.
And, preferably, in said structure, described air conditioning hot feed system possesses the hot water supply stream, described hot water supply stream constitutes, utilize pipe arrangement to use the feed water inlet of the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side to couple together with the entrance that utilizes the side heat exchanger and described hot water supply described hot water supply, utilize pipe arrangement to use the hot water supply mouth of the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side to couple together with the outlet that utilizes the side heat exchanger and described hot water supply described hot water supply, form the stream that utilizes the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to flow for described hot water supply, described hot water supply in this stream is with utilizing the position between side heat exchanger and the described hot water supply mouth to be provided with the hot water storage container, described hot water storage container is used for storing the described hot water supply hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side, described control device possesses moment boiling operation mode, under described moment boiling operation mode, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out the cooling operation of described intermediate heat exchanger as the condenser use, use in the refrigerant loop in described hot water supply, carry out described hot water supply is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses with heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger, under described moment boiling operation mode, described control device, close described the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and described the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, and described hot water supply is controlled to predetermined rotating speed with the rotating speed of compressor, control described hot water supply outdoor fan, so that from the heat dissipation capacity in Atmospheric Absorption and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and the described hot water supply poor quite poor value heat with the caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop.
And, preferably, in said structure, described control device possesses but operation mode of chilling, at described chilling but under the operation mode, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out cooling operation that described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger are used as condenser, use in the refrigerant loop in described hot water supply, carry out described intermediate heat exchanger is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses, at described chilling but under the operation mode, described control device, close described the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve and described the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve, and the rotating speed of described idle call compressor is controlled to predetermined rotating speed, control described idle call outdoor fan, to poor with the caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop of the heat dissipation capacity in the described air-conditioning refrigeration agent of atmosphere bulk storage loop and described hot water supply.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, not only in the large situation of air-conditioning duty factor hot water supply load, even in the little situation of air-conditioning duty factor hot water supply load, also can be used in the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle, to carry out to require ability to turn round accordingly with the hot water supply circulation.And, according to the present invention, even between the caloric receptivity of the heat dissipation capacity of Air-conditioning Cycle and hot water supply circulation, produce in the poor situation, also can carry out heat exchange with the corresponding heat of described residual quantity with atmosphere, therefore improved the efficient of entire system.And the present invention possesses various operation modes, therefore not only can realize the heat dissipation capacity of Air-conditioning Cycle and the balance of the caloric receptivity that hot water supply circulates, and can tackle various running requirements.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of the air conditioning hot feed system that relates to of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure that the operation mode of air conditioning hot feed system shown in Figure 1 is shown.
Fig. 3 is the figure that the operation mode of air conditioning hot feed system shown in Figure 1 is shown.
Fig. 4 illustrates cooling/heating water shown in Figure 2 to supply with cold-producing medium in the individual operation pattern and the action diagram that flows of hot pumped (conveying) medium.
Fig. 5 is the action diagram that flows that cold-producing medium in shown in Figure 2 heating/hot water supply individual operation pattern and hot pumped (conveying) medium are shown.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the scheduling operation mode shown in Figure 2 is shown.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the scheduling operation mode shown in Figure 2 is shown.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the scheduling operation mode shown in Figure 2 is shown.
Fig. 9 illustrates cold-producing medium in control 1 pattern of scheduling operation mode shown in Figure 2 and the action diagram that flows of hot pumped (conveying) medium.
Figure 10 illustrates cold-producing medium in control 2 patterns of scheduling operation mode shown in Figure 2 and the action diagram that flows of hot pumped (conveying) medium.
Figure 11 illustrates cold-producing medium in control 3 patterns of scheduling operation mode shown in Figure 2 and the action diagram that flows of hot pumped (conveying) medium.
Figure 12 is the action diagram that flows that cold-producing medium in the pressure heat run pattern shown in Figure 3 and hot pumped (conveying) medium are shown.
Figure 13 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the moment boiling operation mode shown in Figure 3 is shown.
Figure 14 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the moment boiling operation mode shown in Figure 3 is shown.
Figure 15 illustrates the but flow chart of the order processed of the control in the operation mode of chilling shown in Figure 3.
Figure 16 is the flow chart that the order of processing without the control in the thermal wind exhausting operation mode shown in Figure 3 is shown.
Figure 17 is the flow chart that the order of processing without the control in the thermal wind exhausting operation mode shown in Figure 3 is shown.
Figure 18 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the energy-saving operation pattern shown in Figure 3 is shown.
Figure 19 is the flow chart that the order of the control processing in the energy-saving operation pattern shown in Figure 3 is shown.
Figure 20 is the system diagram of the air conditioning hot feed system that relates to of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the system diagram of the air conditioning hot feed system that relates to of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The air conditioning hot feed system that the first embodiment of the present invention relates to is following system, possesses as illustrated in fig. 1: air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, and it drives idle call compressor 21, switches cooling operation and heat running ground to turn round; Hot water supply is carried out the hot water supply running with refrigerant loop 6, its driving hot water supply with compressor 41; Idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, the indoor air conditioning that dwelling house 60 is carried out in heat exchange is carried out in itself and air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5; Hot water supply stream 9, itself and hot water supply are carried out heat exchange with refrigerant loop 6 and are carried out hot water supply; And control device 1a, the control that it turns round; Thereby circulate with the binary refrigeration of refrigerant loop 6 via intermediate heat exchanger 23 thermally coupled formation Air-conditioning Cycles and hot water supply circulation with hot water supply in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5.
This air conditioning hot feed system is to possess in the heat pump unit 1 of outdoor configuration with at the cellular construction of the indoor unit 2 of indoor configuration, is assembled with air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, hot water supply in heat pump unit 1 with refrigerant loop 6, idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, hot water supply stream 9 and control device 1a.And, be assembled with the indoor heat converter 61 that carries out heat exchange with the room air of dwelling house 60 at indoor unit 2.
Air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 is loops of circulating to form freeze cycle (Air-conditioning Cycle) by the air-conditioning refrigeration agent, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 constitutes the idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 that will carry out heat exchange with the atmosphere of sending here from idle call outdoor fan 25 and is connected on the air-conditioning refrigeration agent major loop 5a, and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent major loop 5a will be for the idle call compressor 21 of compress air conditioner with cold-producing medium with refrigerant piping, the cross valve (idle call flow channel switching valve) 22 that is used for the stream of switching air-conditioning refrigeration agent, be used for and the intermediate heat exchanger 23 that carries out heat exchange with cold-producing medium with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop 6 circulations in hot water supply, air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26, be used for the idle call expansion valve 27 to air-conditioning refrigeration agent decompression, the idle call that is used for carrying out heat exchange with idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 utilizes side heat exchanger 28 to couple together and forms ring-type.At this, although be to carry out heat exchange with idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, but also can be without this idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and directly and the room air of dwelling house 60 carry out heat exchange.
The words that illustrate in more detail, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 with and intermediate heat exchanger 23 mode arranged side by side be connected to the cross valve 22 of air-conditioning refrigeration agent major loop 5a and the position between the idle call expansion valve 27, be assembled with the first expansion valve (the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve) 35c and the second expansion valve (the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve) 35d of the flow of controlling respectively the air-conditioning refrigeration agent in the gateway of idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.At this, idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, idle call outdoor fan 25, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d are equivalent to idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit of the present invention.In addition, the cold-producing medium that is suitable for service condition among R410a, R134a, HFO1234yf, HFO1234ze, the CO2 is adopted in the air-conditioning refrigeration agent of circulation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5.
Then, the structure that is assembled in each equipment in the above-mentioned air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 is explained.Idle call compressor 21 is the compressors that can carry out the capacity variable type of volume controlled.As such compressor, can adopt piston type, rotary, vortex, spiral, centrifugal compressor.Specifically, idle call compressor 21 is compressors of vortex, and it can carry out volume controlled by convertor controls, and rotary speed can be from low speed to the height change.
Though not shown, idle call utilizes side heat exchanger 28 to constitute to make the mobile idle call hot and cold water heat pipe thermo-contact of the air-conditioning refrigeration agent heat pipe that flows for the air-conditioning refrigeration agent and water supply (idle call utilizes the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side).Air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26 possesses the function of the buffer of controlling as the amount of the stream because of air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 being switched the air-conditioning refrigeration agent that changes.The aperture of idle call expansion valve 27 by adjusting valve is decompressed to predetermined pressure with the pressure of air-conditioning refrigeration agent.
Idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 is to be provided as the loop of water flow that utilizes the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side for the idle call of carrying out heat exchange with air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, this idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 utilizes idle call cold and hot water piping system 55a with cross valve 53, idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52 and the indoor heat converter 61 that arranges at dwelling house 60 couple together, with idle call cold and hot water piping system 55b indoor heat converter 61 and cross valve 22 are coupled together, and utilize side heat exchanger 28 to couple together cross valve 53 and idle call with idle call cold and hot water piping system 55c, thereby form the loop of ring-type.Carry out heat exchange at the interior mobile water (cold water or hot water) of this idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 via indoor heat converter 61 and air in the dwelling house 60, to dwelling house 60 interior refrigeration or heat.At this, as the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side in the 8 interior mobile idle calls of idle call hot and cold water closed circuit, also can replace water and adopt the refrigerating mediums such as ethylene glycol.Certainly, use refrigerating medium, also can use at cold district.
In addition, in the following description, as hydromining " cold water " or " hot water " the such vocabulary that flows at idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, but in advance explanation here, " cold water " means the water that flows at idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 when refrigeration, " hot water " means the water that flows at idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 when heating.
Hot water supply is the loops that form freeze cycle (hot water supply circulation) by hot water supply with refrigerant circulation with refrigerant loop 6, described hot water supply constitutes the hot water supply that will carry out heat exchange with the atmosphere of sending here with outdoor fan 45 from hot water supply and is connected to hot water supply with cold-producing medium major loop 6a with heat source side heat exchanger 44 with refrigerant loop 6, described hot water supply will be used for compressed hot water with cold-producing medium major loop 6a with refrigerant piping and supply with hot water supply compressor 41 with cold-producing medium, carry out the hot water supply of heat exchange with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 with hot water supply stream 9, possess as the hot water supply cryogen vessel 46 of control hot water supply with the function of the buffer of the amount of cold-producing medium, be used for the hot water supply expansion valve 43 of hot water supply with the cold-producing medium decompression, the intermediate heat exchanger 23 that is used for carrying out heat exchange with the air-conditioning refrigeration agent of 5 circulations in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop couples together and forms ring-type.
The words that illustrate in more detail, described hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 with and intermediate heat exchanger 23 mode arranged side by side be connected to hot water supply with the hot water supply of cold-producing medium major loop 6a with compressor 41 and hot water supply with the position between the expansion valve 43, be assembled with the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 in hot water supply and control respectively hot water supply with the 3rd expansion valve (the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve) 49a and the 4th expansion valve (the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve) 49c of the flow of cold-producing medium.At this, hot water supply is equivalent to hot water supply of the present invention heat source side heat exchanger unit with heat source side heat exchanger 44, hot water supply with outdoor fan 45, the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c.In addition, hot water supply with refrigerant loop 6 in the circulation hot water supply adopt the cold-producing medium that is suitable for service condition among R410a, R134a, HFO1234yf, HFO1234ze, the CO2 with cold-producing medium.
Then, explain with the structure of each equipment in the refrigerant loop 6 being assembled in above-mentioned hot water supply.Hot water supply similarly can be carried out volume controlled by convertor controls with compressor 41 and idle call compressor 21, and rotary speed can be from low speed to the height change.Though not shown, hot water supply is with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to constitute hot water supply water heat pipe and hot water supply cold-producing medium heat pipe thermo-contact, described hot water supply water heat pipe feeds to the water flow that hot water supply stream 9 is supplied with, and described hot water supply is supplied with cold-producing medium heat pipe supplying hot water and used flow of refrigerant.Hot water supply with expansion valve 43 can be by adjusting valve aperture hot water supply is decompressed to predetermined pressure with the pressure of cold-producing medium.
At this, in the present embodiment, adopt heat-exchangers of the plate type as intermediate heat exchanger 23.And, be respectively equipped with two- port valve 35a, 35b in the gateway of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, be respectively equipped with two- port valve 49b, 49d in hot water supply with the gateway of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 of refrigerant loop 6.
Hot water supply stream 9 is to be provided as the stream of water flow that hot water supply utilizes the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side, be with hot water supply with pipe arrangement 72 with hot water supply with utilizing the entrance of side heat exchanger 42 with feed water inlet 78 couples together and utilize the outlet of side heat exchanger 42 and hot water supply mouth 79 to couple together the stream that forms hot water supply usefulness with hot water supply with pipe arrangement 73.With pipe arrangement 73 hot water storage container 70 is installed in hot water supply, 78 water of supplying with after becoming hot water, are stored into described hot water storage container 70 with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to carry out heat exchange in hot water supply from the feed water inlet.Then, the hot water that is stored in the hot water storage container 70 is supplied to hot water supply load-side (bathtub, toilet, kitchen etc.) from hot water supply mouth 79.And, be provided with drainage pipe arrangement 71a and bleed valve 71b in the bottom of hot water storage container 70.Bleed valve 71b closes usually, and when receiving the instruction of self-control device 1a, bleed valve 71b opens, and the hot water that is stored in the hot water storage container 70 is discharged to the outside by draining pipe arrangement 71a.In addition, though not shown, be assembled with flow sensor for detection of the flow of water at hot water supply stream 9.
This air conditioning hot feed system possesses a plurality of temperature sensor TH1~TH20.Specifically, measure for the temperature to the water that flows at hot water supply stream 9, temperature sensor TH2 is arranged on hot water supply with the entrance that utilizes side heat exchanger 42, temperature sensor TH1 is arranged on feed water inlet 78.And, for the temperature to the hot and cold water that flows at idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 is measured, entrance set temperature sensor TH4 when idle call utilizes heating of side heat exchanger 28 to turn round, outlet set temperature sensor TH3 when idle call utilizes heating of side heat exchanger 28 to turn round is at the outlet set temperature sensor TH5 of indoor heat converter 61.
And, for to measuring with the temperature of cold-producing medium with the hot water supplies that refrigerant loop 6 flows in hot water supply, at the suction inlet 41a set temperature sensor TH6 of hot water supply with compressor 41, at the outlet 41b set temperature sensor TH7 of hot water supply with compressor 41, at the outlet set temperature sensor TH8 of hot water supply with expansion valve 43, at the outlet set temperature sensor TH9 of hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44, at the outlet set temperature sensor TH10 of intermediate heat exchanger 23.
And, for the temperature of the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop is measured, at the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressor 21 set temperature sensor TH11, at the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 set temperature sensor TH12, setup of entrances and exits temperature sensor TH13 and temperature sensor TH14 at intermediate heat exchanger 23, setup of entrances and exits temperature sensor TH15 and temperature sensor TH16 at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, outlet set temperature sensor TH17 when the cooling operation of idle call expansion valve 43, the outlet set temperature sensor TH18 when idle call utilizes the cooling operation of side heat exchanger 28.
And the temperature sensor TH20 and being used for that also be provided with for the temperature sensor TH19 that measures the extraneous gas temperature at the air conditioning hot feed system, is used for measuring the indoor temperature of dwelling house 60 is determined at the hot water temperature's of hot water storage container 70 interior storages temperature sensor TH21.
And, be provided with rotating speed detecting sensor RA for detection of rotating speed at idle call compressor 21.Be provided with too rotating speed detecting sensor RH in hot water supply with compressor 41.And, be provided with valve opening detecting sensor PA for detection of the aperture of valve at idle call expansion valve 27, be provided with valve opening detecting sensor PH for detection of the aperture of valve in hot water supply with expansion valve 43.
Control device 1a input is from the command signal of not shown remote controller, from temperature sensor TH1~TH21, rotating speed detecting sensor RA, RH, valve opening detecting sensor PA, the detection signal of PH etc., and carry out idle call compressor 21 and hot water supply with the driving of compressor 41 and stop based on these input signals, cross valve 22,53 switching, the adjustment of the aperture of the valve of idle call expansion valve 27 and hot water supply usefulness expansion valve 43, expansion valve 35c, 35d, 49a, the adjustment of the aperture of the valve of 49c, the driving of idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52 and stopping, two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49a, 49d, 54a, the switching of 54b, and the required control of the running of other air conditioning hot feed systems.
Then, the various operation modes that the air conditioning hot feed system that relates to by the first embodiment is carried out describe, and at first with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the summary of various operation modes are described.The air conditioning hot feed system that the first embodiment relates to possesses " cooling/heating water is supplied with the individual operation pattern ", " heating/hot water supply individual operation pattern ", " scheduling operation mode ", " forcing the heat run pattern ", " moment boiling operation mode ", " chilling is operation mode but ", " without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode " and " energy-saving operation pattern " these eight operation modes.
" cooling/heating water is supplied with the individual operation pattern " is to carry out separately respectively the cooling operation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and the operation mode that hot water supply is turned round with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop 6.As shown in Figure 2, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, is used with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply as evaporimeter, do not used intermediate heat exchanger 23.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is used as condenser, do not use intermediate heat exchanger 23.
" heat/hot water supply individual operation pattern " is to carry out separately respectively the operation mode that heating of air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 turned round and hot water supply is turned round with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop 6.As shown in Figure 2, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, is used with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply as evaporimeter, do not used intermediate heat exchanger 23.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as condenser idle call, and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is used as evaporimeter, do not use intermediate heat exchanger 23.
" scheduling operation mode " is, on one side via 23 pairs of intermediate heat exchangers in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing with carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 flows with cold-producing medium in hot water supply, carry out the operation mode that the cooling operation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 is used in hot water supply are turned round on one side.This scheduling operation mode is, comes setup control 1~control 3 these three kinds of operation modes according to hot water supply with the size of the required air-conditioning heat dissipation amount in the required hot water supply caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop 6 and air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5.
Can be regarded as in the predetermined scope in the equal situation of hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount thereby be in the difference of hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, namely the load at the air conditioning hot feed system is that the operation mode that carries out in the situation of the 3rd load condition is " controlling 1 pattern ".As shown in Figure 2,1 pattern of controlling is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, do not use hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, do not use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.That is, under control 1 pattern, owing to obtained the balance of hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, therefore, do not use hot water supply only to use the running of intermediate heat exchanger 23 with heat source side heat exchanger 44 and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.
Supply with in the large situation of caloric receptivity than hot water in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, that is, the load of air conditioning hot feed system is that the operation mode that carries out in the situation of the first load condition is " controlling 2 patterns ".As shown in Figure 2,2 patterns of controlling are, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, do not use hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is used as condenser, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.Namely, under control 2 patterns, because it is large that the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount is supplied with caloric receptivity than hot water, therefore, only make the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle also can't make heat balance via intermediate heat exchanger 23 to hot water supply circulation heat extraction, therefore, the heat radiation and carry out cooling operation and hot water supply running from idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 to atmosphere, the amount of described heat radiation be the poor quite poor value heat (surplus) that recepts the caloric with air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply.
In the hot water supply caloric receptivity situation larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, that is, the load of air conditioning hot feed system is that the operation mode that carries out in the situation of the second load condition is " controlling 3 patterns ".As shown in Figure 2,3 patterns of controlling are, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, hot water supply is used as evaporimeter with heat source side heat exchanger 44, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, do not use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.Namely, under control 3 patterns, because the hot water supply caloric receptivity is larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, therefore, only make the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle also can't make heat balance via intermediate heat exchanger 23 to the hot water supply circulation cooling, therefore, via hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 from atmosphere heat absorption and carry out cooling operation and the hot water supply running, the amount of described heat absorption be the poor quite poor value heat (in shortage) that recepts the caloric with air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply.
" force heat run pattern " be, carry out using complementaryly intermediate heat exchanger 23 air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 heat the operation mode that running and hot water supply are turned round with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop 6.As shown in Figure 3, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, is used with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply as evaporimeter, do not used intermediate heat exchanger 23.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as condenser idle call, and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is used as evaporimeter, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as complementary evaporimeter.This pressure heat run pattern is following pattern: not only idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is used as evaporimeter, and utilize the thermal conductive surface of the plate of intermediate heat exchanger 23 also slightly intermediate heat exchanger 23 to be used as evaporimeter, thereby can improve the evaporating temperature of Air-conditioning Cycle, therefore, be particularly suitable for indoor situation about fully not heating in winter.
" moment boiling operation mode " is, on one side via 23 pairs of intermediate heat exchangers in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing with carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 flows with cold-producing medium in hot water supply, carry out the operation mode that the cooling operation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 is used in hot water supply are turned round on one side.As shown in Figure 3, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, hot water supply is used as evaporimeter with heat source side heat exchanger 44, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, do not use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.This boiling operation mode is moment, is suitable for the operation mode of the situation that the hot water supply loads such as situation at a large amount of hot water of temporary needs increase provisionally.
" chilling is operation mode but " is, on one side via 23 pairs of intermediate heat exchangers in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing with carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 flows with cold-producing medium in hot water supply, carry out the operation mode that the cooling operation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 is used in hot water supply are turned round on one side.As shown in Figure 3, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, do not use hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, idle call compressor 21 utilizes side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call with predetermined use rotating speed (Max rotating speed) running, idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is used as condenser, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.This chilling but operation mode is that be suitable for will be with the operation mode of indoor instantaneously cooled situation in summer.
" without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode " is, on one side via 23 pairs of intermediate heat exchangers in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing with carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 flows with cold-producing medium in hot water supply, carry out the operation mode that the cooling operation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 is used in hot water supply are turned round on one side.As shown in Figure 3, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, do not use hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings (then stopping) of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, do not use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.This without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode is, is suitable for not wishing discharging from idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 operation mode of the running under the situation of hot blasts.
" energy-saving operation pattern " is, on one side via 23 pairs of intermediate heat exchangers in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing with carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 flows with cold-producing medium in hot water supply, carry out the operation mode that the cooling operation in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 is used in hot water supply are turned round on one side.As shown in Figure 3, this operation mode is, in the hot water supply circulation, hot water supply is turned round with compressor 41, with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to use as condenser, do not use hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 hot water supply, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter.On the other hand, in Air-conditioning Cycle, 21 runnings (then stopping) of idle call compressor utilize side heat exchanger 28 to use as evaporimeter idle call, do not use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as condenser.This energy-saving operation pattern is to be suitable for the operation mode of wishing to suppress the electricity charge as far as possible and carrying out the situation of hot water supply/cooling operation.
Next, the detailed content of each above-mentioned operation mode is described with reference to Fig. 4~Figure 19.In addition, in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 9~Figure 12, represent flowing of heat at the thick arrow of the white of heat exchanger mark, in each loop 5,6,8, the arrows of 9 marks represent the direction that cold-producing medium or fluid flow in each loop.And the two-port valve of white represents open mode, and the two-port valve of black represents closed condition.And expansion valve 35c, 35d, 49a, 49c represent open mode in the situation for white, represent closed condition in for the situation of black.And the circular-arc solid line of drawing at cross valve 22,53 represents is the stream of the fluid that flows at cross valve.And idle call outdoor fan 25 and hot water supply represent to be in the running in the situation for white with outdoor fan 45, during expression is in and stops in for the situation of black.And heat exchanger shown in broken lines is illustrated in this operation mode and does not use, i.e. expression does not have cold-producing medium to flow through.
At first, with reference to Fig. 4 cold-producing medium and the mobile of hot pumped (conveying) medium in " cooling/heating water is supplied with the individual operation pattern " are explained.
In air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being discharged by the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 flows into idle call heat source side heat exchangers 24 by cross valve 22.The gas refrigerant that flows into the HTHP in the idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 is to the atmosphere heat radiation that transports from idle call outdoor fan 25 and condensation, liquefaction.The liquid refrigerant of this high pressure is expanded by idle call expansion valve 27 decompressions that are adjusted to predetermined aperture after flowing through air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, then flows into idle call and utilizes side heat exchanger 28.Flow into idle call and utilize gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium in the side heat exchanger 28 from the cold water heat absorption of the interior mobile high temperature of idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and evaporate, become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressors 21 by cross valve 22, and is again compressed and become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by idle call compressor 21.
In idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, to the cold water that utilizes in idle call after the 28 mobile air-conditioning refrigeration agent of side heat exchanger are dispelled the heat, by driving idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52 and by idle call cold and hot water piping system 55a and inflow indoor heat exchanger 61.At indoor heat converter 61, the cold water in the idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and the air of dwelling house 60 interior high temperature carry out heat exchange, and the air of dwelling house 60 is cooled.That is, freezed in the indoor of dwelling house 60.At this moment, absorb heat and heat up from the air in the dwelling house 60 at cold water that indoor heat converter 61 flows.Cold water after this intensification flows to idle call cold and hot water piping system 55b, 55c by idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52, and again idle call utilize in the process that side heat exchanger 28 flows with in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing carry out heat exchange and be cooled.
On the other hand, with in the refrigerant loop 6, with compressor 41 compressions become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply in hot water supply, the inflow hot water supply is with utilizing side heat exchanger 42.Flow into hot water supply with the gas refrigerant of the HTHP in the heat source side heat exchanger 42, at hot water supply stream 9 interior mobile water-cooleds and condensation, liquefaction.Then, the cold-producing medium of the high pressure that has liquefied is reduced pressure with expansion valve 43 and is expanded by the hot water supplies that are adjusted to predetermined aperture after with cryogen vessel 46 flowing through hot water supply, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure.This gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium flow through hot water supply with the process of heat source side heat exchanger 44 in from the atmosphere heat absorption that transported with outdoor fan 45 by hot water supply and evaporate, thereby become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into hot water supply with the suction inlet 41a of compressor 41, and is again compressed with compressor 41 and become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply.
In hot water supply stream 9, the water that flows into feed water inlet 78 is interior mobile and be directed to hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 with pipe arrangement 72 in hot water supply.Flow into hot water supply with utilizing the water of side heat exchanger 42, in hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to absorb heat with cold-producing medium and become the hot water of high temperature from the hot water supplies of flowing with refrigerant loop 6 in hot water supply.This hot water flows and is stored by hot water storage container 70 with pipe arrangement 73 is interior in hot water supply, and is directed to the hot water supply load-side according to user's requirement from hot water supply mouth 79.
In this operation mode No.1, by two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, 49d, cold-producing medium is closed to the stream that intermediate heat exchanger 23 flows, and air-conditioning refrigeration agent and hot water supply are with not carrying out heat exchange between the cold-producing medium.
Then, with reference to Fig. 5 cold-producing medium and the mobile of hot pumped (conveying) medium in " heating/hot water supply individual operation pattern " are explained.
In air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being discharged by the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 flows into idle calls by cross valve 22 and utilizes side heat exchanger 28.Utilize the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of side heat exchanger 28 in idle call, to 8 interior mobile hot water heat radiations and condensation in idle call hot and cold water loop, liquefaction.The liquid refrigerant of this high pressure is expanded by idle call expansion valve 27 decompressions that are adjusted to predetermined aperture, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, then flows into idle call by air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26 and utilizes side heat exchanger 24.At the interior mobile gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing mediums of idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 from the atmosphere heat absorption that transported by idle call outdoor fan 25 and evaporate, thereby become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressors 21 by cross valve 22, and is again compressed and become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by idle call compressor 21.
In idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, the hot water that has heated up from utilize the air-conditioning refrigeration agent heat absorption that side heat exchanger 28 flows in idle call is by driving idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52 by idle call cold and hot water piping system 55a and inflow indoor heat exchanger 61.In indoor heat converter 61, the air of the low temperature in the hot water in the idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and the dwelling house 60 carries out heat exchange, and the air of dwelling house 60 is heated.That is, the indoor of dwelling house 60 heated.At this moment, dispel the heat and be cooled to the air in the dwelling house 60 at hot water that indoor heat converter 61 flows.This cooled hot water flows to idle call cold and hot water piping system 55b, 55c by idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52, and again idle call utilize in the process that side heat exchanger 28 flows with in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing carry out heat exchange and heat up.
In addition, hot water supply is identical with " cooling/heating water is supplied with the individual operation pattern " with flowing of the water in the flowing of cold-producing medium, the hot water supply stream 9 with the hot water supply in the refrigerant loop 6, therefore omission explanation herein.And in this " heated/hot water supply individual operation pattern ", by two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, 49d, cold-producing medium was closed to the stream that intermediate heat exchanger 23 flows, and air-conditioning refrigeration agent and hot water supply are with not carrying out heat exchange between the cold-producing medium.
Next, with reference to Fig. 6~Figure 11 the control in mobile and this operation mode of cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium in " scheduling operation mode " is described.Under the scheduling operation mode, control device 1a carries out computing and comparison to 5 required heat dissipation capacity and the hot water supplies of air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop with refrigerant loop 6 required caloric receptivities, decide some patterns in " controlling 1 pattern ", " controlling 2 patterns ", " controlling 3 patterns " based on its comparative result, and determine the running of control air conditioning hot feed system according to this.Therefore, at first, the order that the control of control device 1a being carried out with reference to Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is processed describes.
When scheduling running beginning, at first, in step S1, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a receives the data of target hot water temperature's (boiling temperature), target hot water amount's (flow) and running water temperature in the hot water supply circulation, and receives the data of target temperature (design temperature), target air quantity and indoor temperature in the Air-conditioning Cycle.In addition, target hot water temperature and the target hot water amount of hot water supply circulation are the data that are input to control device 1a by the setting of remote controller, and the running water temperature is the data from temperature sensor TH1 input.And the target temperature of Air-conditioning Cycle and target air quantity are the data that are input to control device 1a by the setting of remote controller, and indoor temperature is the data from temperature sensor TH20 input.
Next, advance to step S2, control device 1a carries out calculation process based on the various data that receive in step S1.Specifically, control device 1a calculates the target capability (Qh) in the hot water supply circulation, the rotating speed of target that compressor 41 is used in hot water supply, the input (Whcomp) that hot water supply is used compressor 41 with target discharge temperature (Td) and the hot water supply of compressor 41, and calculates target capability (Qc), the rotating speed of target of idle call compressor 21, the target evaporating temperature (Te) of air-conditioning refrigeration agent and the input (Wccomp) of idle call compressor 21 in the Air-conditioning Cycle.Next, advance to step S3, control device 1a calculates the hot water supply caloric receptivity according to the target capability (Qh) of hot water supply circulation and the difference of compressor input (Whcomp), and input (Wccomp) according to the target capability (Qc) of Air-conditioning Cycle and compressor with calculate the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.
Next, advance to step S4, control device 1a judges whether the hot water supply caloric receptivity and the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount that calculate be equal, and namely whether current state is the 3rd load condition in step S3.In addition, in this step S4, be in the situation of predetermined number range in the difference of hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, it is equal to be judged to be both.When in step S4, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, advance to step S5, control device 1a carries out the processing of " controlling 1 pattern ".Specifically, control device 1a opens two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, close and be positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d that close the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.That is, because hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount are equal, so control device 1a becomes the state that can only use intermediate heat exchanger 23 to carry out cooling operation and hot water supply running.
Next, advance to step S6, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation of step S2.Specifically, control device 1a in hot water supply circulation the control hot water supply with compressor 41 to reach rotating speed of target, stop hot water supply with outdoor fan 45, and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target discharge temperature (Td).And control device 1a controls idle call compressor 21 to reach rotating speed of target in Air-conditioning Cycle, stop idle call outdoor fan 25, and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target evaporating temperature (Te).Then, in next step, return, skip the processing of scheduling running.
On the other hand, no when in step S4, being judged to be No() situation under, advance to step S7, control device 1a judges that whether the hot water supply caloric receptivity is less than the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.Be judged to be in the situation of hot water supply caloric receptivity less than the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, be in the situation of the first load condition at current state namely, control device 1a carries out the processing of " controlling 2 patterns ", and be judged to be the hot water supply caloric receptivity above in the situation of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, be in the situation of the second load condition at current state namely, control device 1a carries out the processing of " controlling 3 patterns ".
Next, the processing of controlling 2 patterns is described.In the processing of this control 2, as shown in Figure 6, at first, in step S8, control device 1a opens two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, close the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c of the gateway that is positioned at hot water supply usefulness heat source side heat exchanger 44, open the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d of the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.Namely, because it is large that the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount is supplied with caloric receptivity than hot water, therefore, control device 1a becomes the state that cooling operation and hot water supply running is carried out in heat radiation on one side from idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 to atmosphere on one side, and the amount of described heat radiation is the poor quite poor value heat that recepts the caloric with air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply.
Next, advance to step S9, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a is received in the data of the hot water supply caloric receptivity that calculates among the step S3 and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and from the data of the extraneous gas temperature of temperature sensor TH19 input.Then, advance to step S10, control device 1a based on the various data that in step S9, receive calculate in the hot water supply circulation hot water supply with the target evaporating temperature (Te) of cold-producing medium and in Air-conditioning Cycle the target condensation temperature (Tc) of idle call cold-producing medium.
Next, advance to step S11, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation of step S9.Specifically, control device 1a in hot water supply circulation the control hot water supply with compressor 41 to reach rotating speed of target, stop hot water supply with outdoor fan 45, and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target evaporating temperature (Te).And, control device 1a controls idle call compressor 21 to reach rotating speed of target in Air-conditioning Cycle, the rotating speed of control idle call outdoor fan 25 is reaching target condensation temperature (Tc), and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target condensation temperature (Tc).
Next, advance to step S12, control device 1a determines whether the target evaporating temperature (Te) that reaches the hot water supply circulation.When in step S12, being judged to be Yes(be) situation under, advance to step S13, control device 1a determines whether the target condensation temperature (Tc) that reaches Air-conditioning Cycle.When in step S13, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, advance to step S15, control device 1a confirms whether the running of hot water supply circulation reaches target hot water supply ability (Qh), and confirms whether the running of Air-conditioning Cycle reaches target air-conditioning ability (Qc).And, when being judged to be in the situation of Yes at step S15, in next step, return, skip the processing of scheduling running.In addition, when being judged to be in the situation of No at step S15, get back to step S11.
On the other hand, when being judged to be in the situation of No at step S12, get back to step S11, control device 1a adjust hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 until reach the target evaporating temperature (Te) that hot water supply circulates.Like this, in the processing of control 2 patterns, because the hot water supply caloric receptivity is less than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, therefore, at first, control so that the little hot water supply circulation of heat reaches target evaporating temperature (Te).Then, when being judged to be at step S13 in the situation of No, in step S14, adjust the aperture of (turning down slightly) first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d.Then, get back to step S11, control device 1a adjusts the aperture of the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d until reach the target condensation temperature (Tc) of Air-conditioning Cycle.Like this, in the processing of control 2 patterns, the running of control device 1a control Air-conditioning Cycle after the hot water supply circulation reaches target evaporating temperature (Te).
At this, the order that is used for making Air-conditioning Cycle reach the control of target condensation temperature (Tc) is, carry out first the adjustment (step S11) to the rotating speed of idle call outdoor fan 25, in the situation of Air-conditioning Cycle even so also miss the mark condensation temperature (Tc) (be the situation of No at step S14), adjust the first expansion valve 35c of the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 and the aperture of the second expansion valve 35d complementaryly.Namely, control device 1a, even the rotating speed at control idle call outdoor fan 25, the heat exchange amount of idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 and and step S3 in difference between the difference quite poor value heat of the hot water supply caloric receptivity of trying to achieve and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount also be in the situation beyond the predetermined scope, the aperture of adjusting the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d is described poor to compensate, thereby controls to guarantee the balance of heat-shift.
In the processing of control 3 patterns, as shown in Figure 7, at first, in step S16, control device 1a opens two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, open and be positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d that close the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.Namely, because the hot water supply caloric receptivity is larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, therefore, control device 1a becomes while utilizing hot water supply to carry out the state that cooling operation and hot water supply are turned round with heat source side heat exchanger 44 from atmosphere heat absorption, and the amount of described heat absorption is the poor quite poor value heat with hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.
Next, advance to step S17, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a is received in the data of the hot water supply caloric receptivity that calculates among the step S3 and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and from the data of the extraneous gas temperature of temperature sensor TH19 input.Then, advance to step S18, control device 1a based on the various data that in step S17, receive calculate in the hot water supply circulation hot water supply with the target evaporating temperature (Te) of cold-producing medium and in Air-conditioning Cycle the target condensation temperature (Tc) of idle call cold-producing medium.
Next, advance to step S19, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation of step S18.Specifically, control device 1a in hot water supply circulation the control hot water supply with compressor 41 to reach rotating speed of target, the control hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45 reaching target evaporating temperature (Te), and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target evaporating temperature (Te).And control device 1a controls idle call compressor 21 to reach rotating speed of target in Air-conditioning Cycle, stop idle call outdoor fan 25, and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target condensation temperature (Tc).
Next, advance to step S20, control device 1a determines whether the target evaporating temperature (Tc) that reaches Air-conditioning Cycle.When in step S20, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, advance to step S21, control device 1a determines whether the target evaporating temperature (Te) that reaches the hot water supply circulation.When in step S21, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, advance to step S23, control device 1a confirms whether the running of hot water supply circulation reaches target hot water supply ability (Qh), and confirms whether the running of Air-conditioning Cycle reaches target air-conditioning ability (Qc).And, when being judged to be in the situation of Yes at step S23, in next step, return, skip the processing of scheduling running.In addition, when being judged to be in the situation of No at step S23, get back to step S19.
On the other hand, when being judged to be in the situation of No at step S20, get back to step S19, control device 1a adjusts the valve opening of idle call expansion valve 27 until reach the target condensation temperature (Tc) of Air-conditioning Cycle.Like this, in the processing of control 3 patterns, because the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount is less than hot water supply caloric receptivity, therefore, at first, control so that the little Air-conditioning Cycle of heat reaches target condensation temperature (Tc).Then, when being judged to be at step S21 in the situation of No, in step S22, adjust the aperture of (turning down slightly) the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c.Then, get back to step S19, control device 1a adjusts the aperture of the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c until reach the target evaporating temperature (Te) of hot water supply circulation.Like this, in the processing of control 3 patterns, the running of control device 1a control hot water supply circulation after Air-conditioning Cycle reaches target condensation temperature (Tc).
At this, the order that is used for making the hot water supply circulation reach the control of target evaporating temperature (Te) is, carry out first the adjustment (step S19) of hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45, under hot water supply even so circulates the situation of also miss the mark evaporating temperature (Te) (be the situation of No at step S21), adjust complementaryly and be positioned at hot water supply with the 3rd expansion valve 49a of the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 and the aperture of the 4th expansion valve 49c.Namely, control device 1a, even at the rotating speed of control hot water supply with outdoor fan 45, hot water supply with the heat exchange amount of heat source side heat exchanger 44 and and the difference quite poor value heat of the hot water supply caloric receptivity of in step S3, trying to achieve and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount between difference also be in the situation beyond the predetermined scope, the aperture of adjusting the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49d is described poor to compensate, thereby controls to guarantee the balance of heat-shift.
Next, with reference to Fig. 9~Figure 11 cold-producing medium and the mobile of hot pumped (conveying) medium in the scheduling operation mode are described.At first, use Fig. 9 explanation " controlling 1 pattern ".Under control 1 pattern, the first expansion valve 35c, the second expansion valve 35d, the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c close, and idle call outdoor fan 25 and hot water supply stop with outdoor fan 45.
In air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being discharged by the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 flows into intermediate heat exchangers 23 by cross valve 22.At the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of intermediate heat exchanger 23, to hot water supply condensation with refrigerant loses heat, the liquefaction of the low temperature that flows at intermediate heat exchanger 23.The liquid refrigerant of this high pressure is expanded by idle call expansion valve 27 decompressions that are adjusted to predetermined aperture after flowing to air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, then flows into idle call and utilizes side heat exchanger 28.Utilize side heat exchanger 28 interior mobile gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing mediums in idle call, from the cold water heat absorption of the interior mobile high temperature of idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and evaporate, become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressors 21 by cross valve 22, is again compressed and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by idle call compressor 21.
In idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8, to the cold water that utilizes in idle call after the 28 mobile air-conditioning refrigeration agent of side heat exchanger are dispelled the heat, by driving idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52, by idle call cold and hot water piping system 55a and inflow indoor heat exchanger 61.In indoor heat converter 61, the cold water in the idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and the air of dwelling house 60 interior high temperature carry out heat exchange, and the air of dwelling house 60 is cooled.That is, freezed in the indoor of dwelling house 60.At this moment, absorb heat and heat up from the air in the dwelling house 60 at cold water that indoor heat converter 61 flows.Cold water after this intensification utilizes idle call hot and cold water circulating pump 52 to flow to idle call cold and hot water piping system 55b, 55c, and again idle call utilize in the process that side heat exchanger 28 flows with in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop the 5 air-conditioning refrigeration agent of flowing carry out heat exchange and be cooled.
On the other hand, with in the refrigerant loop 6, with compressor 41 compressions become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply in hot water supply, the inflow hot water supply is with utilizing side heat exchanger 42.At the gas refrigerant of hot water supply with the interior mobile HTHP of heat source side heat exchanger 42, at hot water supply stream 9 interior mobile water-cooleds and condensation, liquefaction.Then, the cold-producing medium of the high pressure that has liquefied is flowing through hot water supply with behind the cryogen vessel 46, is reduced pressure with expansion valve 43 and is expanded by the hot water supply that is adjusted to predetermined aperture, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure.This gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium from the air-conditioning refrigeration agent heat absorption of the high temperature that flows at intermediate heat exchanger 23 and evaporate, becomes the gas refrigerant of low pressure in the process that flows through intermediate heat exchanger 23.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into hot water supply with the suction inlet 41a of compressor 41, is again compressed with compressor 41 and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply.
In hot water supply stream 9, flow into the water of feed water inlet 78, interior mobile and be directed to hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 with pipe arrangement 72 in hot water supply.Flow into hot water supply with utilizing the water of side heat exchanger 42, in hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 to absorb heat with cold-producing medium and become the hot water of high temperature from the hot water supplies of flowing with refrigerant loop 6 in hot water supply.This hot water flows and is stored by hot water storage container 70 with pipe arrangement 73 is interior in hot water supply, is directed to the hot water supply load-side according to user's requirement from hot water supply mouth 79.
Like this, under control 1 pattern, because hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount are equal, therefore needn't use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 and hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger 44, and only use intermediate heat exchanger 23, just can realize carrying out waste heat utilization with Air-conditioning Cycle in the running of the air conditioning hot feed system of hot water supply circulation.Therefore, control 1 pattern according to this, the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle can not wasted, and can realize the efficient activity of entire system.
Then, use Figure 10 explanation " controlling 2 patterns ".Under control 2 patterns, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d open, and the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c close.And, 25 rotations of idle call outdoor fan, and hot water supply stops with outdoor fan 45.
In air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being discharged by the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 flows into intermediate heat exchanger 23 and idle call heat source side heat exchangers 24 by cross valve 22.In hot water supply condensation with refrigerant loses heat, the liquefaction to the low temperature that flows at intermediate heat exchanger 23 of the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of intermediate heat exchanger 23, simultaneously, at the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 to the atmosphere heat radiation that transports from idle call outdoor fan 25 and condensation, liquefaction.The liquid refrigerant of this high pressure is expanded by idle call expansion valve 27 decompressions that are adjusted to predetermined aperture after flowing through air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, then flows into idle call and utilizes side heat exchanger 28.Utilize side heat exchanger 28 interior mobile gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing mediums in idle call, from the cold water heat absorption of the interior mobile high temperature of idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and evaporate, become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressors 21 by cross valve 22, is again compressed and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by idle call compressor 21.
On the other hand, with in the refrigerant loop 6, the gas refrigerant that is become HTHP by hot water supply with compressor 41 compressions flows into hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 in hot water supply.In hot water supply with the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of heat source side heat exchanger 42 at hot water supply stream 9 interior mobile water-cooleds and condensation, liquefaction.Then, the liquid refrigerant of the high pressure that has liquefied is flowing through hot water supply with behind the cryogen vessel 46, is reduced pressure with expansion valve 43 and is expanded by the hot water supply that is adjusted to predetermined aperture, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure.This gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium from the air-conditioning refrigeration agent heat absorption of the high temperature that flows at intermediate heat exchanger 23 and evaporate, becomes the gas refrigerant of low pressure in the process that flows through intermediate heat exchanger 23.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into hot water supply with the suction inlet 41a of compressor 41, and is again compressed with compressor 41 and become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply.
In addition, control the idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 in 2 patterns cold water flow and hot water supply stream 9 in water flow identical with control 1 pattern, therefore omission explanation herein.
Like this, under control 2 patterns, owing to the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount is supplied with caloric receptivity greatly than hot water, therefore, and the heat radiation from idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 to atmosphere, the amount of described heat radiation is the poor quite poor value heat that recepts the caloric with air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply.At this moment, in the hot water supply circulation, do not use hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger 44.That is, in hot water supply circulation, can be only carry out the running of air conditioning hot feed system that the waste heat utilization of Air-conditioning Cycle is circulated in hot water supply with intermediate heat exchanger 23.Therefore, control 2 patterns according to this, the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle can not wasted, and can realize the efficient activity of entire system.
Then, use Figure 11 explanation " controlling 3 patterns ".Under control 3 patterns, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d close, and the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c open.And idle call outdoor fan 25 stops, and hot water supply is rotated with outdoor fan 45.
In air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being discharged by the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 flows into intermediate heat exchangers 23 by cross valve 22.At the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of intermediate heat exchanger 23, to hot water supply condensation with refrigerant loses heat, the liquefaction of the low temperature that flows at intermediate heat exchanger 23.The liquid refrigerant of this high pressure is expanded by idle call expansion valve 27 decompressions that are adjusted to predetermined aperture after flowing through air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, then flows into idle call and utilizes side heat exchanger 28.Utilize side heat exchanger 28 interior mobile gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing mediums in idle call, from the cold water heat absorption of the interior mobile high temperature of idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 and evaporate, become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressors 21 by cross valve 22, is again compressed and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by idle call compressor 21.
On the other hand, with in the refrigerant loop 6, the gas refrigerant that is become HTHP by hot water supply with compressor 41 compressions flows into hot water supply with utilizing side heat exchanger 42 in hot water supply.At the gas refrigerant of hot water supply with the interior mobile HTHP of heat source side heat exchanger 42, at hot water supply stream 9 interior mobile water-cooleds and condensation, liquefaction.Then, the cold-producing medium of the high pressure that has liquefied is flowing through hot water supply with behind the cryogen vessel 46, is reduced pressure with expansion valve 43 and is expanded by the hot water supply that is adjusted to predetermined aperture, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure.This gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium is in flowing through intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the hot water supply process with heat source side heat exchanger 44, absorb heat and evaporate from the air-conditioning refrigeration agent of the high temperature that flows at intermediate heat exchanger 23 with by the atmosphere that hot water supply comes with outdoor fan 45 outputs respectively, become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into hot water supply with the suction inlet 41a of compressor 41, is again compressed with compressor 41 and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply.
In addition, control the idle call hot and cold water closed circuit 8 in 3 patterns cold water flow and hot water supply stream 9 in water flow identical with control 1 pattern, therefore omission explanation herein.
Like this, under control 3 patterns, because the hot water supply caloric receptivity is larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, therefore, utilize hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 from the atmosphere heat absorption, the amount of described heat absorption is the poor quite poor value heat with hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.At this moment, in Air-conditioning Cycle, do not use idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.That is, the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle is only passed through intermediate heat exchanger 23 to the hot water supply circulation cooling.In other words, the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle all is used in the hot water supply circulation.Therefore, control 3 patterns according to this, the heat extraction of Air-conditioning Cycle can not wasted, and can realize the efficient activity of entire system.
Then, with reference to Figure 12 cold-producing medium and the mobile of hot pumped (conveying) medium in " forcing the heat run pattern " are explained.Forcing under the heat run pattern, two- port valve 35a, 35b open, and two- port valve 49b, 49d close, and expansion valve 35c, 35d, 49a, 49c open.Therefore, hot water supply does not flow to intermediate heat exchanger 23 with cold-producing medium, uses heat source side heat exchanger 44 and only flow to hot water supply, and the air-conditioning refrigeration agent flows to intermediate heat exchanger 23 and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 both sides.
In air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being discharged by the outlet 21b of idle call compressor 21 flows into idle calls by cross valve 22 and utilizes side heat exchanger 28.Utilize the gas refrigerant of the interior mobile HTHP of side heat exchanger 28 in idle call, to 8 interior mobile hot water heat radiations and condensation in idle call hot and cold water loop, liquefaction.The liquid refrigerant of this high pressure is expanded by idle call expansion valve 27 decompressions that are adjusted to predetermined aperture, become the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure, then flow into idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 and intermediate heat exchanger 23 by air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26.At idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 interior mobile gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing mediums, from the heat absorption of the atmosphere that transported by idle call outdoor fan 25 and evaporate, thereby become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.On the other hand, at intermediate heat exchanger 23 interior mobile gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing mediums, never the plate that flows through with cold-producing medium of hot water supply absorbs some heats and evaporates, and becomes the gas refrigerant of low pressure.The gas refrigerant of this low pressure flows into the suction inlet 21a of idle call compressors 21 by cross valve 22, is again compressed and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by idle call compressor 21.
On the other hand, with in the refrigerant loop 6, with compressor 41 compressions become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply in hot water supply, the inflow hot water supply is with utilizing side heat exchanger 42.At the gas refrigerant of hot water supply with the interior mobile HTHP of heat source side heat exchanger 42, at hot water supply stream 9 interior mobile water-cooleds and condensation, liquefaction.Then, the liquid refrigerant of the high pressure that has liquefied is flowing through hot water supply with behind the cryogen vessel 46, is reduced pressure with expansion valve 43 and is expanded by the hot water supply that is adjusted to predetermined aperture, becomes the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure.This gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium flow through hot water supply with the process of heat source side heat exchanger 44 in from the atmosphere heat absorption that transported with outdoor fan 45 by hot water supply and evaporate, thereby become the gas refrigerant of low pressure.Then, the gas refrigerant of the low pressure that flows out with heat source side heat exchanger 44 from hot water supply flows into hot water supply with the suction inlet 41a of compressor 41, is again compressed with compressor 41 and is become the gas refrigerant of HTHP by hot water supply.
In addition, flowing of the hot water in the air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 8 is identical with " heating/hot water supply individual operation pattern ", therefore omits explanation herein.And flowing of the water in the hot water supply stream 9 is identical with " cooling/heating water is supplied with the individual operation pattern ", therefore omits explanation herein.
At this, forcing the key character of heat run pattern is not have hot water supply to use as evaporimeter in Air-conditioning Cycle with the intermediate heat exchanger 23 that cold-producing medium flows through.That is, being characterized as of this pattern also absorbed heat from the thermal conductive surface of hollow plate, thereby also improved slightly the ability that heats running in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5.Therefore, in the indoor situation that is difficult to fully heat of dwelling house 60, the running of carrying out this pressure heat run pattern is effective in the winter time.
Then, control in mobile and this operation mode of cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium in " moment boiling operation mode " is described, flowing for cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium but, because identical with scheduling operation mode " controlling 3 patterns " (with reference to Figure 11), therefore omit explanation herein, only the control of moment boiling operation mode described with Figure 13 and Figure 14.
When moment boiling operation mode began, at first, in step S101, but control device 1a judged that the vessel temp inputted from temperature sensor TH21 is whether below the temperature as supplying hot water.When being in the situation of Yes at step S101, control device 1a judges in step S102 whether the hot water supply caloric receptivity is larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.In the hot water supply caloric receptivity situation larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, advance to step S103, control device 1a opens two-port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, open and be positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d that close the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.Namely, because the hot water supply caloric receptivity is larger than air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, therefore, control device 1a becomes can be while utilizing hot water supply carry out the state that cooling operation and hot water supply are turned round with heat source side heat exchanger 44 from atmosphere heat absorption, and the amount of described heat absorption is the poor quite poor value heat with hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.
Next, advance to step S104, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a receives target hot water amount, target hot water temperature, running water temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH1), the outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in the hot water supply circulation.And then control device 1a receives target temperature, target air quantity, indoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH20), the outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in the Air-conditioning Cycle.Then, advance to step S105, control device 1a calculates the target capability of Air-conditioning Cycle, the rotating speed of idle call compressor 21, the rotating speed of idle call outdoor fan 25, the discharge temperature of idle call compressor 21, power consumption and the heat dissipation capacity of idle call compressor 21 based on the various data that receive in step S104.
Next, advance to step S106, control device 1a is received in the data of the heat dissipation capacity of the Air-conditioning Cycle that calculates among the step S105, and receives the data of target hot water amount in the hot water supply circulation, target hot water temperature, running water temperature, outdoor temperature.Then, advance to following step S107, the target capability of control device 1a calculating hot water supply circulation, the rotating speed that compressor 41 is used in hot water supply, the rotating speed that outdoor fan 45 is used in hot water supply, the power consumption that hot water supply is used compressor 21 with discharge temperature and the hot water supply of compressor 41.Next, advance to step S108, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation that has just obtained.
Specifically, control device 1a in hot water supply circulation the control hot water supply with compressor 41 to reach rotating speed of target, the control hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45 reaching rotating speed of target, and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target capability.And control device 1a controls idle call compressor 21 to reach rotating speed of target in Air-conditioning Cycle, stop idle call outdoor fan 25, and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target capability.
Next, advance to step S109, control device 1a judges whether hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle reach respectively target capability.When in step S109, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, advance to step S110, control device 1a determines whether to reach and need to carry out hot water supply and add water.Add at needs in the situation of water, advance to step S111, control device 1a closing containers return valve (not shown), the return valve of fetching boiling water (not shown) Lai Jiashui.On the other hand, be in the situation of No at step S110, advance to step S112, control device 1a closing containers return valve (not shown) cuts out water loop valve (not shown).That is, do not add water.Then, in step S113, via the tap supplying hot water of hot water supply mouth 79 from hot water supply load-side (not shown).Then, in next step, return, skip the processing of moment boiling operation mode.In addition, when being in the situation of No, get back to step S108 in step S109, in the situation that in step S101, is judged to be No and in step S102, be judged to be in the situation of No, return and skip the processing of moment boiling operation mode.
Like this, under moment boiling operation mode, in the hot water supply circulation, therefore intermediate heat exchanger 23 and hot water supply are made to turn round as evaporimeter with heat source side heat exchanger 44 both sides, can be described as and also can tackle the operation mode that the contour hot water supply of situation that needs a large amount of hot water requires.
Then, control in mobile and this operation mode of cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium in " chilling is operation mode but " is described, flowing for cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium but, because identical with scheduling operation mode " controlling 2 patterns " (with reference to Figure 10), therefore omit explanation herein, only to chilling but the control of operation mode describe with Figure 15.
When chilling after but operation mode begins, at first, in step S201, control device 1a judges that refrigeration requires whether more than the maximum capacity as the refrigeration individual operation.When being in the situation of Yes at step S201, it is large that control device 1a judges in step S202 whether the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount supplies with caloric receptivity than hot water.Supply with in the large situation of caloric receptivity than hot water in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, advance to step S203, control device 1a opens two-port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, close the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c of the gateway that is positioned at hot water supply usefulness heat source side heat exchanger 44, open the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d of the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.Namely, because it is large that the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount is supplied with caloric receptivity than hot water, therefore, control device 1a become can on one side cooling operation and hot water supply running be carried out in heat radiation on one side from state from idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 to atmosphere, the amount of described heat radiation is the poor quite poor value heat with hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.
Next, advance to step S204, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a receives target hot water amount, target hot water temperature, running water temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH1), the outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in the hot water supply circulation.And control device 1a receives target temperature, target air quantity, indoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH20), outdoor temperature (from the input of the temperature sensor TH19) data in the Air-conditioning Cycle.Then, advance to step S205, control device 1a calculates the target capability of Air-conditioning Cycle, the discharge temperature of idle call compressor 21, power consumption and the heat dissipation capacity of idle call compressor 21 based on the various data that receive in step S204.
Next, advance to step S206, control device 1a is received in the data of the heat dissipation capacity of the Air-conditioning Cycle that calculates among the step S205, and receives the data of target hot water amount in the hot water supply circulation, target hot water temperature, running water temperature, outdoor temperature.Then, advance to next step S207, the target capability of control device 1a calculating hot water supply circulation, the rotating speed that compressor 41 is used in hot water supply, the rotating speed that outdoor fan 45 is used in hot water supply, the power consumption that hot water supply is used compressor 21 with discharge temperature and the hot water supply of compressor 41.Next, advance to step S208, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation that has just obtained.
Specifically, control device 1a is in hot water supply circulation, and the control hot water supply to reach rotating speed of target, controls to stop hot water supply with outdoor fan 45 with compressor 41, and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target capability.And control device 1a is in Air-conditioning Cycle, and control idle call compressor 21 to be reaching predetermined rotating speed, and the rotating speed of control idle call outdoor fan 25 is reaching predetermined rotating speed, and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target capability.At this, be maximum use rotating speed with the predetermined speed setting of idle call compressor 21, but be not limited to maximum (top) speed.And, the predetermined rotating speed of idle call outdoor fan 25 also is set as maximumly uses rotating speed, but be not limited to maximum (top) speed.
Next, advance to step S209, control device 1a judges whether hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle reach respectively target capability.When in step S209, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, in next step, return, skip the but processing of operation mode of chilling.In addition, when being in the situation of No, get back to step S208 in step S209, in the situation that in step S201, is judged to be No and in step S202, be judged to be in the situation of No, return and skip the but processing of operation mode of chilling.
Like this, chilling but operation mode in Air-conditioning Cycle, intermediate heat exchanger 23 and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 both sides are made to turn round as condenser, thereby also can tackle the refrigeration requirement of wanting the indoor rapidly cooling of dwelling house 60 is waited the maximum capacity that surpasses the refrigeration individual operation.
Then, control in mobile and this operation mode of cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium in " without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode " is described, flowing for cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium but, because identical with scheduling operation mode " controlling 1 pattern " (with reference to Fig. 9), therefore omit explanation herein, only the control without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode is described with Figure 16 and Figure 17.This key character without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode is, even supply with than hot water in the large situation of caloric receptivity in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, also to improve the ability (load) of hot water supply running with the flux matched mode of air-conditioning heat dissipation, controls to avoid the heat extraction of freezing.Namely, under without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode, will not dispel the heat to atmosphere with the poor quite poor value heat of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity by idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, but realize the balance of the heat of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity by the load that improves the hot water supply running, thereby just can not carry out cooling operation and hot water supply running by the heat exchange that only relies on intermediate heat exchanger 23 with idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.Below, its control is described.
After beginning without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode, at first, in step S301, it is large that control device 1a judges whether the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount supplies with caloric receptivity than hot water.Supply with in the large situation of caloric receptivity than hot water in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, advance to step S302, control device 1a opens two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, close and be positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d that close the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.
Next, advance to step S303, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a receives target hot water amount, target hot water temperature, running water temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH1), the outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in the hot water supply circulation.And control device 1a receives target temperature, target air quantity, indoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH20) and outdoor temperature (from the input of the temperature sensor TH19) data in the Air-conditioning Cycle.Then, advance to step S304, control device 1a calculates the target capability of Air-conditioning Cycle, the rotating speed of idle call compressor 21, the rotating speed of idle call outdoor fan 25, the discharge temperature of idle call compressor 21, power consumption and the heat dissipation capacity of idle call compressor 21 based on the various data that receive in step S303.
Next, advance to step S305, control device 1a is received in the data of the heat dissipation capacity of the Air-conditioning Cycle that calculates among the step S304, and receives the data of target hot water amount in the hot water supply circulation, target hot water temperature, running water temperature, outdoor temperature.Then, advance to next step S306, control device 1a calculates the target capability of hot water supply circulation, the rotating speed that compressor 41 is used in hot water supply, the discharge temperature that hot water supply is used compressor 41 with rotating speed and the hot water supply of outdoor fan 45.Next, advance to step S307, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation that has just obtained.
Specifically, control device 1a is in hot water supply circulation, and the control hot water supply to reach rotating speed of target, controls to stop hot water supply with outdoor fan 45 with compressor 41, and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target capability.And control device 1a is in Air-conditioning Cycle, and control idle call compressor 21 to be reaching rotating speed of target, and the rotating speed of control idle call outdoor fan 25 is reaching rotating speed of target, and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target capability.
Next, advance to step S308, control device 1a judges whether hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle reach respectively target capability.When being judged to be in the situation of Yes at step S308, advance to step S309, control device 1a judges whether the hot water that stores reaches hot water storage amount (amount that can store) in hot water storage container 70 in hot water storage container 70.(being in the situation of No in step S309) in the situation that does not reach the hot water storage amount, proceed running (step S310) with keeping intact, get back to step S309.
On the other hand, when being in the situation of Yes at step S309, advance to next step S311, control device 1a opens bleed valve 71b, and the hot water in the hot water storage container 70 is discharged to the outside from draining pipe arrangement 71a.Next, control device 1a advances to step S312, stops the running of Air-conditioning Cycle.That is, control device 1a stops the running of idle call compressor 21 and idle call outdoor fan 25.Then, advance to step S313, control device 1a opens and is positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the two-port valve 49b, the 49d that close the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23.
Next, control device 1a advances to step S314, receives various data.Specifically, temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH21), running water temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH1), outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in object time, the hot water storage container are finished in current time, the boiling in the control device 1a reception hot water supply circulation.Then, advance to step S315, control device 1a based on the various data that in step S314, receive calculate the target capability, hot water supply of hot water supply circulation with the rotating speed of compressor 41, hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45, hot water supply with the discharge temperature of compressor 21, hot water supply with the power consumption of compressor 21 and the hot water supply valve opening with expansion valve 43.Next, advance to step S316, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation according to the result of calculation that has just obtained.Specifically, control device 1a in hot water supply circulation, the control hot water supply with compressor 41 to reach rotating speed of target, control hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45 to reach rotating speed of target.Then, in next step, return, skip the processing without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode.In addition, when being in the situation of No, get back to step S307 in step S308, in the situation that in step S301, is judged to be No, return and skip the processing without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode.
Like this, intermediate heat exchanger 23 is used as evaporimeter in the hot water supply circulation without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode, even supply with than hot water in the large situation of caloric receptivity also to improve the ability (load) of hot water supply running with the flux matched mode of air-conditioning heat dissipation in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, anthropogenic heat be dispersed into hot water supply circulate to carry out the hot water supply running.And, under without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode, after the hot water in the hot water storage container 70 is full of, hot water is discharged to the outside from draining pipe arrangement 71a.That is, anthropogenic heat is used for making the hot water boiling temporarily, then unnecessary hot water is discharged to the outside, thereby anthropogenic heat can be sent out to outside loose gas.Therefore, this can respond following requirement without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode: for example owing near the window of dwelling house is opened, if the words of idle call outdoor fan 25 runnings then hot blast may enter from this window, therefore wish to avoid idle call outdoor fan 25 to turn round rotationally as far as possible.
Then, control in mobile and this operation mode of cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium in " energy-saving operation pattern " is described, flowing for cold-producing medium and hot pumped (conveying) medium but, because identical with scheduling operation mode " controlling 1 pattern " (with reference to Fig. 9), therefore omit explanation herein, only the control of energy-saving operation pattern described with Figure 18 and Figure 19.Under this energy-saving operation pattern, under equal the 3rd load condition of hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, the control device 1a ground movement system of keeping intact.On the other hand, greater than the first load condition of hot water supply caloric receptivity or hot water supply caloric receptivity during greater than the second load condition of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, control device 1a control hot water supply turns round to reach the 3rd load condition in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount.And, control device 1a is so that target hot water amount and target hot water temperature's the mode that reaches till the object time is considered current time, remaining time and running ability, and carry out hot water supply running, as required, control device 1a also can carry out the control of system in the cooling operation process, switch to common heat extraction to stop the energy-saving operation pattern and reclaim running (that is, scheduling operation mode).
After the energy-saving operation pattern began, at first, in step S401, whether on an equal basis control device 1a judged air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity (whether the difference of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity is in the preset range).In the equal situation of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity, advance to step S402, control device 1a opens two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, the 49d of the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23, close and be positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the first expansion valve 35c and the second expansion valve 35d that close the gateway that is positioned at idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24.That is, owing to hot water supply caloric receptivity and air-conditioning heat dissipation amount average out on an equal basis, so control device 1a becomes the state that only uses intermediate heat exchanger 23 just can carry out cooling operation and hot water supply running.
Next, advance to step S403, control device 1a carries out the reception ﹠ disposal of various data.Specifically, control device 1a receives the data of target temperature, target air quantity, target air quantity, indoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH20) and outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in the Air-conditioning Cycle.Then, advance to step S404, control device 1a calculates the target capability of Air-conditioning Cycle, the rotating speed of idle call compressor 21, the rotating speed of idle call outdoor fan 25, the discharge temperature of idle call compressor 21, power consumption and the heat dissipation capacity of idle call compressor 21 based on the various data that receive in step S403.
Next, advance to step S405, control device 1a is received in the data of the heat dissipation capacity of the Air-conditioning Cycle that calculates among the step S404, and receives the data of target hot water amount in the hot water supply circulation, target hot water temperature, running water temperature, outdoor temperature.Then, advance to step S406, the target capability of control device 1a calculating hot water supply circulation, the rotating speed that compressor 41 is used in hot water supply, the rotating speed that outdoor fan 45 is used in hot water supply, the power consumption that hot water supply is used compressor 41 with discharge temperature and the hot water supply of compressor 41.Next, advance to step S407, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle according to the result of calculation that has just obtained.
Specifically, control device 1a is in hot water supply circulation, and the control hot water supply to reach rotating speed of target, controls to stop hot water supply with outdoor fan 45 with compressor 41, and control hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve 43 to reach target capability.And control device 1a is in Air-conditioning Cycle, and control idle call compressor 21 controls to stop idle call outdoor fan 25 to reach rotating speed of target, and the valve opening of control idle call expansion valve 27 is to reach target capability.
Next, advance to step S408, control device 1a judges whether hot water supply circulation and Air-conditioning Cycle reach respectively target capability.When in step S408, being judged to be in the situation of Yes, advance to step S409, control device 1a stops the running of Air-conditioning Cycle and the hot water supply individual operation that beginning only relies on hot water supply to loop.That is, control device 1a stops the running of idle call compressor 21 and idle call outdoor fan 25.Then, advance to step S410, control device 1a opens and is positioned at the 3rd expansion valve 49a and the 4th expansion valve 49c that the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger 44 is used in hot water supply, the two-port valve 49b, the 49d that close the gateway of intermediate heat exchanger 23.
Next, control device 1a advances to step S411, receives various data.Specifically, temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH21), running water temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH1), outdoor temperature (from the input of temperature sensor TH19) in object time, the hot water storage container are finished in current time, the boiling in the control device 1a reception hot water supply circulation.Then, advance to step S412, control device 1a is based on the various data that receive in step S411, calculate the target capability, hot water supply of hot water supply circulation with the rotating speed of compressor 41, hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45, hot water supply with the discharge temperature of compressor 21, hot water supply with the power consumption of compressor 21 and the hot water supply valve opening with expansion valve 43.
Next, advance to step S413, control device 1a controls the running of hot water supply circulation according to the result of calculation that has just obtained.Specifically, control device 1a in hot water supply circulation, the control hot water supply with compressor 41 to reach rotating speed of target, control hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan 45 to reach rotating speed of target.Then, in next step, return, skip the processing of energy-saving operation pattern.In addition, when being in the situation of No, get back to step S407 in step S408, the processing of in the situation that in step S401, is judged to be No, returning and skipping the energy-saving operation pattern.Like this, the energy-saving operation pattern all is used in the hot water supply running with anthropogenic heat and turns round, and therefore can be described as the outstanding operation mode of energy saving.
More than, the air conditioning hot feed system that relates to according to illustrated the first embodiment of the present invention, can supply with in the large situation of caloric receptivity than hot water in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, in Air-conditioning Cycle, carry out cooling operation while utilizing intermediate heat exchanger 23 and 24 heat radiations of idle call heat source side heat exchanger, in the hot water supply circulation, from middle heat exchanger 23 heat absorptions on one side carry out hot water supply running on one side.And, can supply with in the little situation of caloric receptivity than hot water in the air-conditioning heat dissipation amount, in Air-conditioning Cycle, carry out cooling operation while utilizing intermediate heat exchanger 23 heat radiations, in the hot water supply circulation, from middle heat exchanger 23 and hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44 heat absorptions on one side carry out hot water supply running on one side.And, can be in the equal situation of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity, the heat of carrying out between Air-conditioning Cycle and the hot water supply circulation via intermediate heat exchanger 23 shifts, and carries out simultaneously cooling operation and hot water supply running.
That is, according to the air conditioning hot feed system that present embodiment relates to, can carry out the cooling operation corresponding with the magnitude relationship of air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply caloric receptivity and hot water supply running.
And, the air conditioning hot feed system that relates to according to present embodiment, carry out heat exchange by control idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 or hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 44, and the amount that makes heat exchange only is the poor quite poor value heat that recepts the caloric with air-conditioning heat dissipation amount and hot water supply, therefore, improved the efficient of entire system.
And, in the air conditioning hot feed system that present embodiment relates to, owing to possess " cooling/heating water is supplied with the individual operation pattern ", " heating/hot water supply individual operation pattern ", " scheduling operation mode ", " forcing the heat run pattern ", " moment boiling operation mode ", " chilling is operation mode but ", " without the thermal wind exhausting operation mode " and " energy-saving operation pattern " these eight operation modes, therefore can respond diversified running requirements, convenience improves.
Then, the air conditioning hot feed system that the second embodiment of the present invention is related to describes, but the part of the air conditioning hot feed system same structure that relates to described the first embodiment before is marked with identical Reference numeral and the description thereof will be omitted.As shown in figure 20, the air conditioning hot feed system that the second embodiment of the present invention relates to is characterised in that, intermediate heat exchanger 23 and hot water supply are connected in series with heat source side heat exchanger 44, and intermediate heat exchanger 23 and idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24 are connected in series.
The words that more specifically illustrate, at the cross valve 22 in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5 and the refrigerant piping between the idle call expansion valve 27, installed in series in order has two-port valve 35a, intermediate heat exchanger 23, two-port valve 35b, the first expansion valve 35c, idle call heat source side heat exchanger 24, the second expansion valve 35d and air-conditioning refrigeration agent container 26 from cross valve 22 sides.And, be connected with for the idle call bypass pipe arrangement 101 with intermediate heat exchanger 23 bypass in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop 5, at this idle call bypass pipe arrangement 101 idle call by-passing valve 35e is installed.
Similarly, use compressor 41 and hot water supply with the refrigerant piping between the expansion valve 43 in hot water supply with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop 6, from hot water supply installed in series in order with compressor 41 sides two-port valve 49d, intermediate heat exchanger 23, two-port valve 49b, the 4th expansion valve 49c, hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger 44 and the 3rd expansion valve 49a are arranged.And, be connected with for the hot water supply bypass pipe arrangement 201 with intermediate heat exchanger 23 bypass with refrigerant loop 6 in hot water supply, with bypass pipe arrangement 201 hot water supply by-passing valve 49e is installed in this hot water supply.
The air conditioning hot feed system that relates to according to this second embodiment, if suitably two- port valve 35a, 35b, 49b, 49d, expansion valve 35c, 35d, 49a, 49c and by-passing valve 35e, 49e are carried out open and close controlling, then also can carry out the identical running of air conditioning hot feed system that relates to the first embodiment.
Then, the air conditioning hot feed system that the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is related to describes, but the part of the air conditioning hot feed system same structure that relates to described the first embodiment before is marked with identical Reference numeral and the description thereof will be omitted.As shown in figure 21, the air conditioning hot feed system that the 3rd embodiment of the present invention relates to is characterised in that idle call heat source side heat exchanger 324 and hot water supply all possess a plurality of paths with heat source side heat exchanger 444.
More specifically explanation, the 5 idle call heat source side heat exchangers 324 that arrange are formed with the stream of two paths in air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, and constitute and can close as required a path and make the air-conditioning refrigeration agent only flow through another path.And, return the suction side of idle call compressor 21 in order to make the air-conditioning refrigeration agent that remains in the path that has sealed, the suction side of idle call heat source side heat exchanger 324 with idle call compressor 21 coupled together with air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement 301.In addition, be provided with idle call separator valve 301a at this air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement 301, when opening this idle call separator valve 301a, remain in that air-conditioning refrigeration agent in the idle call heat source side heat exchanger 324 will be flow through air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement 301 and the suction side that turns back to idle call compressor 21.
Too be formed with the stream of two paths with the hot water supply that refrigerant loop 6 arranges with heat source side heat exchanger 444 in hot water supply, and constitute and to close as required a path and make hot water supply only flow through another path with cold-producing medium.And, in order to make the hot water supply that remains in the path that has sealed return hot water supply with the suction side of compressor 41 with cold-producing medium, hot water supply is coupled together with back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement 401 with hot water supply with heat source side heat exchanger 444 and the hot water supply suction side with compressor 41.In addition, be provided with hot water supply separator valve 401a in this hot water supply with back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement 401, when opening this hot water supply usefulness separator valve 401a, remain in hot water supply and will flow through hot water supply turns back to hot water supply usefulness compressor 41 with back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement 401 suction side with the hot water supply in the heat source side heat exchanger 444 with cold-producing medium.
The air conditioning hot feed system that relates to according to the 3rd embodiment, except the running that can carry out the air conditioning hot feed system that the first embodiment relates to, by the number of vias of control device 1a switching idle call heat source side heat exchanger 324, can adjust the heat exchange amount of idle call heat source side heat exchanger 324.And, use in the heat source side heat exchanger 444 in hot water supply, also can use by adjusted hot water supply by control device 1a switched path number the heat exchange amount of heat source side heat exchanger 444.In addition, the number of vias of heat exchanger is suitably selected to get final product according to the specification of air conditioning hot feed system.
Description of reference numerals
1a: control device; 5: air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop; 5a: air-conditioning refrigeration agent major loop; 6: the hot water supply refrigerant loop; 6a: hot water supply cold-producing medium major loop; 9: the hot water supply stream; 21: the idle call compressor; 22: cross valve (idle call flow channel switching valve); 24,324: idle call heat source side heat exchanger; 25: the idle call outdoor fan; 27: the idle call expansion valve; 28: idle call utilizes the side heat exchanger; 35c: the first expansion valve (the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve); 35d: the second expansion valve (the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve); 41: the hot water supply compressor; 42: hot water supply is with utilizing the side heat exchanger; 43: the hot water supply expansion valve; 44,444: hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger; 45: the hot water supply outdoor fan; 49a: the 3rd expansion valve (the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve); 49c: the 4th expansion valve (the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve); 70: the hot water storage container; 71a: drain pipe arrangement; 71b: bleed valve; 78: the feed water inlet; 79: the hot water supply mouth; 301: air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement; 301a: idle call isolating valve; 401: hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement; 401a: hot water supply isolating valve.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. air conditioning hot feed system, described air conditioning hot feed system has air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, hot water supply refrigerant loop, intermediate heat exchanger and control device, described intermediate heat exchanger is in the air-conditioning refrigeration agent that is circulated in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and be circulated in described hot water supply and carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop between with cold-producing medium, the control that described control device turns round, described air conditioning hot feed system is characterised in that
Described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop constitutes, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the idle call compressor, the idle call flow channel switching valve, described intermediate heat exchanger, the idle call expansion valve, idle call utilizes the side heat exchanger to connect and forms in the loop of ring-type, between described idle call flow channel switching valve and described idle call expansion valve, idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit is connected in series or in parallel with described intermediate heat exchanger, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses: be used for carrying out the idle call heat source side heat exchanger of heat exchange between atmosphere and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent, and blow the idle call outdoor fan of atmosphere to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger;
Described hot water supply constitutes with refrigerant loop, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the hot water supply compressor, utilize the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to carry out the hot water supply of heat exchange with utilizing the side heat exchanger with hot water supply usefulness, the hot water supply expansion valve, described intermediate heat exchanger connects and forms in the loop of ring-type, hot water supply is connected with described intermediate heat exchanger in series or in parallel with the heat source side heat exchanger unit between with expansion valve with compressor and described hot water supply in described hot water supply, described hot water supply possesses with the heat source side heat exchanger unit: be used for the hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger that carries out heat exchange between atmosphere and described hot water supply are with cold-producing medium, and blow the hot water supply outdoor fan of atmosphere to described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger;
Described control device, in the situation of heat dissipation capacity first load condition larger than caloric receptivity, control the rotating speed of the described idle call outdoor fan of described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit, so that the poor quite poor value heat from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit to atmosphere bulk storage and described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity; In the situation of described caloric receptivity second large load condition than described heat dissipation capacity, control described hot water supply with the described hot water supply of the heat source side heat exchanger unit rotating speed of outdoor fan, in order to use the heat source side heat exchanger unit from the described difference heat of Atmospheric Absorption by described hot water supply.
2. air conditioning hot feed system, described air conditioning hot feed system has air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, hot water supply refrigerant loop, intermediate heat exchanger and control device, described intermediate heat exchanger is in the air-conditioning refrigeration agent that is circulated in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and be circulated in described hot water supply and carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop between with cold-producing medium, the control that described control device turns round, described air conditioning hot feed system is characterised in that
Described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop constitutes, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the idle call compressor, the idle call flow channel switching valve, described intermediate heat exchanger, the idle call expansion valve, idle call utilizes the side heat exchanger to connect and forms in the loop of ring-type, between described idle call flow channel switching valve and described idle call expansion valve, idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and described intermediate heat exchanger are connected in parallel, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses: be used for carrying out the idle call heat source side heat exchanger of heat exchange between atmosphere and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent, and blow the idle call outdoor fan of atmosphere to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger;
Described hot water supply constitutes with refrigerant loop, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the hot water supply compressor, utilize the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to carry out the hot water supply of heat exchange with utilizing the side heat exchanger with hot water supply usefulness, the hot water supply expansion valve, described intermediate heat exchanger connects and forms in the loop of ring-type, hot water supply is connected in parallel with heat source side heat exchanger unit and described intermediate heat exchanger between with expansion valve with compressor and described hot water supply in described hot water supply, described hot water supply possesses with the heat source side heat exchanger unit: be used for the hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger that carries out heat exchange between atmosphere and described hot water supply are with cold-producing medium, and blow the hot water supply outdoor fan of atmosphere to described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger;
Described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, this the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve be located at respectively described idle call heat source side heat exchanger the gateway and in order to control the flow of described air-conditioning refrigeration agent
Described hot water supply possesses the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve with the heat source side heat exchanger unit, this first hot water supply is located at respectively cold-producing medium is used in described hot water supply in order to control described hot water supply with the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger flow with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply with the refrigerant flow control valve
Described control device, in the situation of heat dissipation capacity first load condition larger than caloric receptivity, control the rotating speed of the described idle call outdoor fan of described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit, so that the poor quite poor value heat from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit to atmosphere bulk storage and described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity; In the situation of described caloric receptivity second large load condition than described heat dissipation capacity, control described hot water supply with the described hot water supply of the heat source side heat exchanger unit rotating speed of outdoor fan, in order to use the heat source side heat exchanger unit from the described difference heat of Atmospheric Absorption by described hot water supply.
3. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device, when even the heat exchange amount of the rotating speed of controlling described idle call outdoor fan under described the first load condition, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and the difference between the described difference heat also are in beyond the predetermined scope, control to adjust the valve opening of at least one party in described the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and described the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, this is poor in order to compensate; Even when under described the second load condition, controlling described hot water supply and also be in beyond the predetermined scope with the rotating speed of outdoor fan, described hot water supply with the heat exchange amount of heat source side heat exchanger unit and the difference between the described difference heat, control to adjust described the first hot water supply with refrigerant flow control valve and described the second hot water supply valve opening with at least one party in the refrigerant flow control valve, this is poor in order to compensate.
4. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device, in the situation of described the first load condition, turn round after the desired predetermined condition to satisfy described hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve in the described hot water supply of control, control at least one party in the valve opening of the rotating speed of described idle call outdoor fan and described idle call expansion valve, in order to satisfy the desired predetermined condition of described cooling operation; In the situation of described the second load condition, control described idle call expansion valve valve opening with after satisfying the desired predetermined condition of described cooling operation, control described hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan and described hot water supply with at least one party in the valve opening of expansion valve, in order to satisfy the described hot water supply desired predetermined condition that turns round.
5. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described control device is based on the described heat dissipation capacity that calculates and described caloric receptivity and extraneous gas temperature, calculate the target condensation temperature of described cooling operation and the target evaporating temperature of described hot water supply running, described target condensation temperature is set as the desired described predetermined condition of described cooling operation, described target evaporating temperature is set as the described hot water supply desired described predetermined condition that turns round.
6. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device, difference at described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity is in the situation of the 3rd load condition in the predetermined scope, control to end to rely on described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger unit that carry out with heat exchange atmosphere, carry out carrying out between described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and described hot water supply are with refrigerant loop via described intermediate heat exchanger the running of heat exchange.
7. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger is made of a plurality of paths that flow for described air-conditioning refrigeration agent,
Described hot water supply is made of a plurality of paths for described hot water supply flow of refrigerant with the heat source side heat exchanger,
Described control device, in the situation of described the first load condition, switch the control of the number of vias of described idle call heat source side heat exchanger, in the situation of described the second load condition, switch the control that the number of vias of heat source side heat exchanger is used in described hot water supply.
8. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop possesses air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement and idle call isolating valve, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement is used for making described air-conditioning refrigeration agent be back to the suction side of described idle call compressor from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger, described idle call isolating valve is located at described air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement
Described hot water supply possesses hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement and hot water supply isolating valve with refrigerant loop, described hot water supply is used for making described hot water supply to be back to suction side that described hot water supply use compressor from described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger with cold-producing medium with the back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement, and described hot water supply is located at described hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement with isolating valve.
9. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device possesses the heat run of pressure pattern, under described pressure heat run pattern, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger are heated running as what evaporimeter used, in described hot water supply with in the refrigerant loop, carry out described hot water supply is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses with the heat source side heat exchanger
Under described pressure heat run pattern, described control device is controlled, in order to the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve are opened, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent is flowed to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger both sides, and the first hot water supply is opened with the refrigerant flow control valve with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply, make described hot water supply flow and not flow to described intermediate heat exchanger with the heat source side heat exchanger to described hot water supply with cold-producing medium.
10. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described air conditioning hot feed system possesses the hot water supply stream, described hot water supply stream constitutes, utilize pipe arrangement to use the feed water inlet of the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side to couple together with the entrance that utilizes the side heat exchanger and described hot water supply described hot water supply, utilize pipe arrangement to use the hot water supply mouth of the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side to couple together with the outlet that utilizes the side heat exchanger and described hot water supply described hot water supply, form the stream that utilizes the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to flow for described hot water supply, described hot water supply in this stream is with utilizing the position between side heat exchanger and the described hot water supply mouth to be provided with the hot water storage container, described hot water storage container is used for storing the described hot water supply hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side
Described control device possesses moment boiling operation mode, under described moment boiling operation mode, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out the cooling operation of described intermediate heat exchanger as the condenser use, use in the refrigerant loop in described hot water supply, carry out described hot water supply is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses with heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger
Under described moment boiling operation mode, described control device, close described the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and described the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, and described hot water supply is controlled to predetermined rotating speed with the rotating speed of compressor, control described hot water supply outdoor fan, so that from the heat dissipation capacity in Atmospheric Absorption and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and the described hot water supply poor quite poor value heat with the caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop.
11. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device possesses but operation mode of chilling, at described chilling but under the operation mode, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out cooling operation that described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger are used as condenser, in described hot water supply with in the refrigerant loop, carry out described intermediate heat exchanger is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses
At described chilling but under the operation mode, described control device, close described the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve and described the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve, and the rotating speed of described idle call compressor is controlled to predetermined rotating speed, control described idle call outdoor fan, to poor with the caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop of the heat dissipation capacity in the described air-conditioning refrigeration agent of atmosphere bulk storage loop and described hot water supply.

Claims (12)

1. air conditioning hot feed system, described air conditioning hot feed system has air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, hot water supply refrigerant loop, intermediate heat exchanger and control device, described intermediate heat exchanger is in the air-conditioning refrigeration agent that is circulated in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and be circulated in described hot water supply and carry out heat exchange with the hot water supply of refrigerant loop between with cold-producing medium, the control that described control device turns round, described air conditioning hot feed system is characterised in that
Described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop constitutes, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the idle call compressor, the idle call flow channel switching valve, described intermediate heat exchanger, the idle call expansion valve, idle call utilizes the side heat exchanger to connect and forms in the loop of ring-type, between described idle call flow channel switching valve and described idle call expansion valve, idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit is connected in series or in parallel with described intermediate heat exchanger, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses: be used for carrying out the idle call heat source side heat exchanger of heat exchange between atmosphere and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent, and blow the idle call outdoor fan of atmosphere to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger;
Described hot water supply constitutes with refrigerant loop, utilizing refrigerant piping successively with the hot water supply compressor, utilize the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to carry out the hot water supply of heat exchange with utilizing the side heat exchanger with hot water supply usefulness, the hot water supply expansion valve, described intermediate heat exchanger connects and forms in the loop of ring-type, hot water supply is connected with described intermediate heat exchanger in series or in parallel with the heat source side heat exchanger unit between with expansion valve with compressor and described hot water supply in described hot water supply, described hot water supply possesses with the heat source side heat exchanger unit: be used for the hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger that carries out heat exchange between atmosphere and described hot water supply are with cold-producing medium, and blow the hot water supply outdoor fan of atmosphere to described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger;
Described control device, in the situation of described heat dissipation capacity first large load condition than described caloric receptivity, control described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit, so that the poor quite poor value heat from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit to atmosphere bulk storage and described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity; In the situation of described caloric receptivity second large load condition than described heat dissipation capacity, control described hot water supply heat source side heat exchanger unit, in order to use the heat source side heat exchanger unit from the described difference heat of Atmospheric Absorption by described hot water supply.
2. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described air conditioning hot feed system is following system, that is, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and described intermediate heat exchanger are connected in parallel,
Described hot water supply is connected in parallel with heat source side heat exchanger unit and described intermediate heat exchanger;
Described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit possesses the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, this the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve be located at respectively described idle call heat source side heat exchanger the gateway and in order to control the flow of described air-conditioning refrigeration agent
Described hot water supply possesses the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve with the heat source side heat exchanger unit, and this first hot water supply is located at respectively cold-producing medium is used in described hot water supply in order to control described hot water supply with the gateway of heat source side heat exchanger flow with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply with the refrigerant flow control valve.
3. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device, the rotating speed of the described idle call outdoor fan of control in the situation of described the first load condition, the described hot water supply of the control rotating speed of outdoor fan in the situation of described the second load condition.
4. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described control device, when even the heat exchange amount of the rotating speed of controlling described idle call outdoor fan under described the first load condition, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and the difference between the described difference heat also are in beyond the predetermined scope, control to adjust the valve opening of at least one party in described the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and described the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, this is poor in order to compensate; Even when under described the second load condition, controlling described hot water supply and also be in beyond the predetermined scope with the rotating speed of outdoor fan, described hot water supply with the heat exchange amount of heat source side heat exchanger unit and the difference between the described difference heat, control to adjust described the first hot water supply with refrigerant flow control valve and described the second hot water supply valve opening with at least one party in the refrigerant flow control valve, this is poor in order to compensate.
5. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described control device, in the situation of described the first load condition, turn round after the desired predetermined condition to satisfy described hot water supply with the valve opening of expansion valve in the described hot water supply of control, control at least one party in the valve opening of the rotating speed of described idle call outdoor fan and described idle call expansion valve, in order to satisfy the desired predetermined condition of described cooling operation; In the situation of described the second load condition, control described idle call expansion valve valve opening with after satisfying the desired predetermined condition of described cooling operation, control described hot water supply with the rotating speed of outdoor fan and described hot water supply with at least one party in the valve opening of expansion valve, in order to satisfy the described hot water supply desired predetermined condition that turns round.
6. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described control device is based on the described heat dissipation capacity that calculates and described caloric receptivity and extraneous gas temperature, calculate the target condensation temperature of described cooling operation and the target evaporating temperature of described hot water supply running, described target condensation temperature is set as the desired described predetermined condition of described cooling operation, described target evaporating temperature is set as the described hot water supply desired described predetermined condition that turns round.
7. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device, difference at described heat dissipation capacity and described caloric receptivity is in the situation of the 3rd load condition in the predetermined scope, control to end to rely on described idle call heat source side heat exchanger unit and described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger unit that carry out with heat exchange atmosphere, carry out carrying out between described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and described hot water supply are with refrigerant loop via described intermediate heat exchanger the running of heat exchange.
8. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described idle call heat source side heat exchanger is made of a plurality of paths that flow for described air-conditioning refrigeration agent,
Described hot water supply is made of a plurality of paths for described hot water supply flow of refrigerant with the heat source side heat exchanger,
Described control device, in the situation of described the first load condition, switch the control of the number of vias of described idle call heat source side heat exchanger, in the situation of described the second load condition, switch the control that the number of vias of heat source side heat exchanger is used in described hot water supply.
9. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop possesses air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement and idle call isolating valve, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement is used for making described air-conditioning refrigeration agent be back to the suction side of described idle call compressor from described idle call heat source side heat exchanger, described idle call isolating valve is located at described air-conditioning refrigeration agent backflow pipe arrangement
Described hot water supply possesses hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement and hot water supply isolating valve with refrigerant loop, described hot water supply is used for making described hot water supply to be back to suction side that described hot water supply use compressor from described hot water supply with the heat source side heat exchanger with cold-producing medium with the back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement, and described hot water supply is located at described hot water supply back flow of refrigerant pipe arrangement with isolating valve.
10. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device possesses the heat run of pressure pattern, under described pressure heat run pattern, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger are heated running as what evaporimeter used, in described hot water supply with in the refrigerant loop, carry out described hot water supply is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses with the heat source side heat exchanger
Under described pressure heat run pattern, described control device is controlled, in order to the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve are opened, described air-conditioning refrigeration agent is flowed to described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger both sides, and the first hot water supply is opened with the refrigerant flow control valve with refrigerant flow control valve and the second hot water supply, make described hot water supply flow and not flow to described intermediate heat exchanger with the heat source side heat exchanger to described hot water supply with cold-producing medium.
11. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described air conditioning hot feed system possesses the hot water supply stream, described hot water supply stream constitutes, utilize pipe arrangement to use the feed water inlet of the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side to couple together with the entrance that utilizes the side heat exchanger and described hot water supply described hot water supply, utilize pipe arrangement to use the hot water supply mouth of the hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side to couple together with the outlet that utilizes the side heat exchanger and described hot water supply described hot water supply, form the stream that utilizes the hot pumped (conveying) medium of side to flow for described hot water supply, described hot water supply in this stream is with utilizing the position between side heat exchanger and the described hot water supply mouth to be provided with the hot water storage container, described hot water storage container is used for storing the described hot water supply hot pumped (conveying) medium that utilizes side
Described control device possesses moment boiling operation mode, under described moment boiling operation mode, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out the cooling operation of described intermediate heat exchanger as the condenser use, use in the refrigerant loop in described hot water supply, carry out described hot water supply is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses with heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger
Under described moment boiling operation mode, described control device, close described the first air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve and described the second air-conditioning refrigeration agent flux control valve, and described hot water supply is controlled to predetermined rotating speed with the rotating speed of compressor, control described hot water supply outdoor fan, so that from the heat dissipation capacity in Atmospheric Absorption and described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop and the described hot water supply poor quite poor value heat with the caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop.
12. air conditioning hot feed system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control device possesses but operation mode of chilling, at described chilling but under the operation mode, in described air-conditioning refrigeration agent loop, carry out cooling operation that described idle call heat source side heat exchanger and described intermediate heat exchanger are used as condenser, in described hot water supply with in the refrigerant loop, carry out described intermediate heat exchanger is turned round as the hot water supply that evaporimeter uses
At described chilling but under the operation mode, described control device, close described the first hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve and described the second hot water supply refrigerant flow control valve, and the rotating speed of described idle call compressor is controlled to predetermined rotating speed, control described idle call outdoor fan, to poor with the caloric receptivity of refrigerant loop of the heat dissipation capacity in the described air-conditioning refrigeration agent of atmosphere bulk storage loop and described hot water supply.
CN201080068271.0A 2010-07-29 2010-07-29 Air conditioning and hot-water supply system Expired - Fee Related CN103026150B (en)

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CN107923655A (en) * 2015-08-17 2018-04-17 三菱电机株式会社 heat utilization device
CN108431523A (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-08-21 三星电子株式会社 Air-conditioning outdoor unit including heat-exchange device
CN111295555A (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-06-16 株式会社电装 Equipment cooling device
CN111486613A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-04 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioning system, control method and device thereof and storage medium
CN112728712A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-30 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Multi-split air conditioner running capacity detection method, multi-split air conditioner, storage medium and device
CN113479031A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-08 上海金脉电子科技有限公司 System and method for detecting heat dissipation capacity of vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor
CN114543388A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 河南牧业经济学院 Refrigerating device waste heat recovery device and refrigerating device waste heat recovery system

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CN104344599A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system
CN104344599B (en) * 2013-08-08 2018-10-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system
CN107923655A (en) * 2015-08-17 2018-04-17 三菱电机株式会社 heat utilization device
CN108431523A (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-08-21 三星电子株式会社 Air-conditioning outdoor unit including heat-exchange device
CN111295555A (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-06-16 株式会社电装 Equipment cooling device
CN111486613A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-04 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioning system, control method and device thereof and storage medium
CN111486613B (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-05-20 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioning system, control method and device thereof and storage medium
CN112728712A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-30 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Multi-split air conditioner running capacity detection method, multi-split air conditioner, storage medium and device
CN112728712B (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-05-06 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Multi-split air conditioner running capacity detection method, multi-split air conditioner, storage medium and device
CN113479031A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-08 上海金脉电子科技有限公司 System and method for detecting heat dissipation capacity of vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor
CN114543388A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 河南牧业经济学院 Refrigerating device waste heat recovery device and refrigerating device waste heat recovery system
CN114543388B (en) * 2022-03-03 2023-07-11 河南牧业经济学院 Refrigerating device waste heat recovery device and refrigerating device waste heat recovery system

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CN103026150B (en) 2015-06-03
JPWO2012014306A1 (en) 2013-09-09

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