CN102868391A - Remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch - Google Patents
Remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN102868391A CN102868391A CN2012103502496A CN201210350249A CN102868391A CN 102868391 A CN102868391 A CN 102868391A CN 2012103502496 A CN2012103502496 A CN 2012103502496A CN 201210350249 A CN201210350249 A CN 201210350249A CN 102868391 A CN102868391 A CN 102868391A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch, and aims to achieve the characteristics that the intelligent switch provided by the invention can realize remote control on a load, the on-off state of the switch can be changed manually and forcibly and the energy consumption is low. The technical scheme is as follows: the remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch comprises a switch box, a switch panel with a plurality of keys, and a circuit board on which a communication unit, a control unit, a power supply module, a drive circuit and a voltage detection circuit are mounted; at least one actuating mechanism is mounted on the switch box; two wire joinings of each actuating mechanism are respectively communicated with the live wire of a load and the live wire of a power supply; the control unit is communicated with a gateway apparatus through the communication unit; and the gateway apparatus is communicated with a remote control device through a wireless router. The remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch is characterized in that the actuating mechanism comprises a rocker switch and at least one electromagnet for exerting a force on the rocker switch; and the drive circuit is an instantaneous drive circuit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric-controlled switch, especially have the house electric control switch of intelligent function.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology and the raising of people's living standard, Smart Home more and more is subject to people's attention.Smart Home also creates conditions for the saving utilization of the energy when comfortable life is provided.In today of emphasizing low-carbon (LC), energy-saving and environmental protection, the Smart Home industry will well be developed.
Intelligent switch is the product of Smart Home medium-long range illumination control; Various intelligent switchs are arranged in the market, and these intelligent switchs are comprised of communication unit, control unit, power module, drive circuit and actuator.Actuator is generally relay, the adhesive by relay, disconnects and realizes being switched on or switched off of household electrical appliance circuit.The defective that such switch exists is: if the control circuit in the intelligent switch breaks down, perhaps contact " adhesion " situation appears in relay, this intelligent switch just no longer works, the situation of " look on the bright side of things and do not open; want to close Guan Buliao " will appear in the household electrical appliances of illuminating lamp and so on, cause great inconvenience and puzzlement to the user, so that affect the development of Smart Home industry.In addition, the relay of intelligent switch inside needs to keep adhesive in the situation that load circuit is connected, and the shortcoming of this mode is need to be to relay one direct power supply, thereby has increased the energy consumption of intelligent switch itself.
The content of invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that overcomes the above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of improvement of intelligent switch is provided, this intelligent switch have remote controlled load, can hand-operated forced change switch on and off state and the little characteristics of energy consumption.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switch comprises switch enclosure, with the switch panel of some buttons and the circuit board that communication unit, control unit, power module, drive circuit and voltage detecting circuit are installed; At least one actuator is installed on the described switch enclosure, and two wire joinings of each actuator are connected respectively load live wire and power firestreak; Described control unit is connected by communication unit and gateway device, and gateway device is connected by wireless router and remote control; It is characterized in that described actuator comprises a rocker switch, and at least one electromagnet of the rocker switch application of force, described drive circuit is instantaneous drive circuit.
Local control mode is, an end of pressing the rocker switch button perk is realized the break-make conversion of load circuit, and control mode is identical with standard machinery formula rocker switch; The Long-distance Control mode is, described drive circuit applies transient current by wire to one of them electromagnet, the movable core of electromagnet under the effect of electromagnetic field with the secured core adhesive, attracting process promotes the rocker switch action by push rod, realizes the break-make conversion of load circuit.
Described electromagnet has 2,2 electromagnet are installed in respectively the both sides of metal seesaw sheet supporting pin in the rocker switch, and by a push rod two ends of metal seesaw sheet are applied pressure on top surface respectively, or by a pull bar two ends of metal seesaw sheet are applied motive force respectively, to change the current switching state of rocker switch.
Described electromagnet is 1 bidirectional electromagnet, and this electromagnet is installed in one side of metal seesaw sheet supporting pin in the rocker switch, and an end of metal seesaw sheet is applied pressure on top surface or motive force, to change the current switching state of rocker switch.
The direction of motion of described two electromagnet is parallel to each other, and with the tilting of rocker switch in line parallel.
Described moving seesaw-type intelligent switch can be singly-bound moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, two key moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, triple bond moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, quadruple linkage moving seesaw-type intelligent switch or with the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of socket.
Described drive circuit is energy storage type electric capacity instantaneous discharge drive circuit.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
1) local control mode: press an end of moving seesaw-type intelligent switch button perk, the other end perk of moving seesaw-type intelligent switch button under the effect of external force makes load circuit be switched on or switched off simultaneously; Therefore, local control mode is traditional mechanical switch mode.
2) Long-distance Control mode: remote control is at first accessed gateway device, and the connecting and disconnecting of the circuit state of each load and load on remote control shows with icon; Realize the break-make conversion of certain load circuit, touch corresponding icon, control signal is passed to the control unit of intelligent switch by gateway device, then make an electromagnet in two electromagnet make instantaneous operation by control unit by drive circuit, the instantaneous operation of electromagnet promotes the wane type switch action by push rod, or by the action of pull bar pulling wane type switch, thereby the connecting and disconnecting of the circuit state of change load; Therefore, the Long-distance Control mode is intelligent control method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Long-distance Control is realized on the basis at original moving seesaw-type mechanical switch.This moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is consistent with standard machinery formula rocker switch in shape, and manual operation is identical with standard machinery formula rocker switch.Owing to added two electromagnet at the two ends of mechanical type rocker switch, the instantaneous adhesive action of electromagnet can be simulated and manually be pressed rocker switch.Thereby reach the purpose of Long-distance Control.
The normally moving seesaw-type wall surface switch that illumination control is used in the life staying idle at home at present, this construction of switch is simple, easy to operate, dependable performance.The remote controlled intelligent switch of developing on the basis of moving seesaw-type wall surface switch meets people's use habit, has general dissemination and wide market prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of control principle schematic diagram of the related moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of the present invention (switch disconnection).
Fig. 2 is two (switch closures) of the control principle schematic diagram of the related moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the related middle rocker switch of the present invention under the load circuit off-state.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the related middle rocker switch of the present invention under the load circuit on-state.
Fig. 5 is the energy storage type electric capacity instantaneous discharge drive circuit schematic diagram of the present invention in related.
Fig. 6 is two structural representations of the related moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of the present invention embodiment.
Fig. 7 is three structural representations of the related moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of the present invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Below be described further by the technical scheme of specific embodiment to this invention.
The purpose of using intelligent switch is the life in order to be convenient for people to, if can't realize the on-off function of load circuit at least because of the fault of intelligent switching control circuit, it is the product of a maturation at last just.Just such as an electric control lock, can realize automatically controlled opening the door, also must prepare in the situation of automatically controlled inefficacy, with key door to be opened.For this reason, how developing a kind of intelligent switch, both can realize Long-distance Control, keep simultaneously traditional mechanical switch function, will be a unavoidable problem in the Smart Home product development.
According to this thinking, the present invention and load 11, gateway device 18, wireless router 19, remote control 20 form a load control system.Intelligent switch 10 comprises switch enclosure, with the switch panel of some buttons and the circuit board that communication unit 22, control unit 14, power module 21, drive circuit 15 are installed; Several actuators are installed on the described switch enclosure, and two wire joinings of each actuator are connected respectively load live wire and power firestreak; Control unit 14 is connected with actuator by drive circuit 15, and control unit 14 is connected by communication unit 22 and gateway device 18, and gateway device 18 is connected by wireless router 19 and remote control 20.
The above is all basic identical with existing intelligent switch.
The present invention has done following improvement (referring to Fig. 1) to actuator: the first, and in the Long-distance Control situation, by the electromagnetic actuation promotion wane type switch action of wane type switch one end, namely simulate staff and press wane type switch; The second, in the Long-distance Control situation, the electromagnet action is instantaneous operation (drive circuit applies instantaneous drive current by wire to electromagnet coil).Described actuator comprises two electromagnet 23 and 24 at wane type switch 12 and wane type switch two ends, the direction of motion of two electromagnet is parallel to each other, and two electromagnet parallel with the tilting center line L of rocker switch (among the figure as can be known: the line of back shaft 12h axle and supporting pin 12i axle is tilting center line L).
In order to realize the feedback of moving seesaw-type intelligent switch on off operating mode, the present invention carries out voltage detecting to the end points that wane type switch links to each other with load.For the intelligent switch with zero line, when this end points and zero line have voltage difference, show that this moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is closed; When this end points and zero line no-voltage are poor, show that this moving seesaw-type intelligent switch disconnects.For not with the intelligent switch of zero line, be commonly called as single live wire intelligent switch, when the live wire of the end points that links to each other with load and power firestreak no-voltage are poor, show that this moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is closed, when the live wire of this end points and power firestreak have voltage difference, show that this moving seesaw-type intelligent switch disconnects.Voltage detecting circuit 13 is connected with control unit 14, and voltage detecting circuit 13 feeds back to control unit 14 with the make-and-break status information of rocker switch.
The panel of described moving seesaw-type intelligent switch can form all kinds of singly-bound moving seesaw-type intelligent switchs with one or several buttons, two key moving seesaw-type intelligent switchs, and triple bond moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, quadruple linkage moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, and with the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of socket.Each road load in the intelligent switch is a corresponding actuator all.
Described load 11 is all kinds of power consumption equipments such as all kinds of incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, LED illuminating lamp, TV, air-conditioning, refrigerator, washing machine.
Described remote control 20 is computer, or panel computer, or with all kinds of smart mobile phones of radio network functions or with all kinds of control panels of radio network functions.
Described gateway device 18 is software running platforms of load control system, can be computer, also can be ARM, also can be network interface card.If network interface card, network interface card connects the software running platform of outer net load control system.
Described 2 electromagnet 23,24 comprise respectively coil 23e, 24e; Shell 23f, 24f; Movable core 23c, 24c; Secured core 23b, 24b; Movable core 23c, 24c comprise respectively the right and left that push rod 23a, 24a( push rod 23a, 24a are installed in respectively metal seesaw sheet supporting pin in the rocker switch), push rod is fixedly connected with movable core.There are back-moving spring 23d, 24d in electromagnet inside, after the electromagnet instantaneous operation is finished, and magnetic field diminishes, the movable core of electromagnet is got back to initial position.
Described instantaneous drive circuit 15 is energy storage type electric capacity instantaneous discharge drive circuit (referring to Fig. 5); Among the figure, 1 is DC power supply, and 2 is energy storage type electric capacity, and 3 is electromagnet coil, and 4 for discharging and recharging selector switch (a, b, s are three contacts of this switch), and in side circuit, discharging and recharging selector switch is electronic switch, and discharge time, length was set by control unit.
Described rocker switch 12(is referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4), also can be described as rocker switch, ship type switch, IO switch, mains switch, its structure is identical with toggle switch, just the button handle is changed into the moving seesaw-type button.Rocker switch comprises back shaft 12h, shell 12b, the dome 12d with spring 12j, metal wiring terminal (contact-carrying 12g), the metal seesaw sheet 12e(contact-carrying 12f of button 12c, key base 12a, key base); Hollow posts is arranged in the key base, and dome 12d just inserts, and dome 12d is pressed in metal seesaw sheet near middle position.Binding post in the middle of metal seesaw sheet 12e and the switch is hinged by supporting pin 12i; The 12g position, contact of another binding post is corresponding on contact 12f on the metal seesaw sheet 12e and the rocker switch.When the A end that presses down rocker switch button 12c, dome 12d slides around back shaft 12h and along metal seesaw sheet 12e, metal seesaw 12e swings around supporting pin 12i, contact 12f on the metal seesaw sheet 12e contacts with the contact 12g of metal wiring terminal, the rocker switch conducting, the B of rocker switch button 12c end upwarps simultaneously; When the B end of pressing rocker switch button 12c, dome 12d slides around back shaft 12h and along metal seesaw sheet 12e, and metal seesaw sheet 12e swings around supporting pin 12i, and contact 12f separates with contact 12g, and rocker switch disconnects.The characteristics of rocker switch are: press the A end of rocker switch button 12c, load circuit is connected; Press the B end of rocker switch button 12c, load circuit disconnects.
Described control unit 14 is all kinds of single-chip microcomputers.
Described communication unit 22 is the integrated circuit of various types of communication mode; The various types of communication mode comprises wired communication mode, communication or power line carrier, PLC mode.
Describe below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the invention.
Local control mode: power line (live wire) links to each other with the live wire of load 11 through rocker switch 12, and rocker switch 12 all is fixed in the switch enclosure with electromagnet 23,24; Be in when rocker switch 12 in the situation of disconnection (referring to Fig. 1), press the A end of the button 12c perk of rocker switch, the dome 12d of rocker switch 12 slides into another side around back shaft 12h and along metal seesaw sheet 12e from one side, metal seesaw sheet 12e swings around supporting pin 12i, contact 12f contacts with contact 12g, the B end perk of rocker switch, the circuit of load 11 is changed into on-state from off-state; Be in when rocker switch 12 in the situation of connection (referring to Fig. 2), press the B end of rocker switch button 12c perk, the dome 12d of rocker switch 12 slides into another side around back shaft 12h and along metal seesaw sheet 12e from one side, metal seesaw sheet 12e swings around supporting pin 12i, contact 12f and contact 12g are separately, the A end perk of rocker switch button 12c, the circuit of load 11 is changed into off-state from on-state.Therefore, this locality is controlled to be traditional mechanical type rocker switch control mode.After the on off operating mode of load changes, judge that by voltage detecting circuit 13 whether load connect, and testing result is passed to control unit 14, then pass to remote control 20 by gateway device 18.
The Long-distance Control mode: remote control 20 at first by wireless router 19 access gateway devices 18, demonstrates the icon of each load and the on off operating mode of each load (state that is switched on or switched off that can represent with different colors load) at remote control 20; In the situation that load circuit disconnects (referring to Fig. 1), icon is shown as the information that load disconnects, touch this and load on icon on the remote control 20 (expression requires to connect load circuit), gateway device 18 sends the control unit 14 that goes code to intelligent switch by communication unit 22, control unit 14 is by the transient current drive magnet 23 of drive circuit 15, the movable core 23c of electromagnet 23 under the effect of electromagnetic field with secured core 23b adhesive, the process of this adhesive promotes the metal seesaw sheet 12e action of rocker switch 12 by push rod 23a, metal seesaw sheet 12e swings around supporting pin 12i, the dome 12d that is pressed in above the metal seesaw sheet slides into another side around back shaft 12h and along metal seesaw sheet from one side, contact 12f contacts with contact 12g, simultaneously the perk of the B of rocker switch button 12c end.Like this, just simulated staff and pressed rocker switch at the A of button 12c end, load circuit is changed into on-state from off-state.The state of rocker switch is passed to control unit 14 by voltage detecting circuit 13 with the connection information of load circuit after changing, and then passes to the state information that remote control 20(icon shows that load circuit is connected by gateway device 18).In the situation that load circuit is being connected (referring to Fig. 2), icon is shown as the state information that load is connected, touch this and load on icon (expression requires the disconnecting consumers circuit) on the remote control 20, gateway device 18 sends open command to the control unit 14 of intelligent switch by communication unit 22, control unit 14 is by the transient current drive magnet 24 of drive circuit 15, the movable core 24c of electromagnet 24 under the effect of electromagnetic field with secured core 24b adhesive, the process of this adhesive promotes the metal seesaw sheet 12e of rocker switch by push rod 24a, metal seesaw sheet 12e swings around supporting pin 12i, the dome 12d that is pressed in above the metal seesaw sheet 12e slides into another side around back shaft 12h and along metal seesaw sheet 12e from one side, contact 12f and contact 12g disconnect, simultaneously the perk of the A of rocker switch button 12c end.Like this, just simulated staff and pressed rocker switch at the B of button 12c end, load circuit is changed into off-state from on-state.The state of rocker switch is passed to control unit 14 by voltage detecting circuit 13 with the disconnection information of load circuit after changing, and then passes to the state information that remote control 20(shows that load circuit disconnects by gateway device 18).
After electromagnet 23 or 24 instantaneous operations are finished, magnetic field diminishes, electromagnet movable core 23c, 24c get back to initial position under the effect of electromagnet internal reset spring 23e, 24e, prepare action next time.
Technical scheme of the present invention also possesses following two kinds of variations:
Technical scheme one of changes (embodiment two): the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch changes electromagnet into pulling (referring to Fig. 6) to the promotion of rocker switch metal seesaw sheet 12e, in the technical program, the movable core 23c of electromagnet 23 and the instantaneous adhesive of secured core 23b have been equivalent to simulate staff and have pressed rocker switch at the B of button 12c end, and the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is changed into off-state from on-state; The movable core 24c of electromagnet 24 and the instantaneous adhesive of secured core 24b have been equivalent to simulate staff and have pressed rocker switch at the A of button 12c end, and the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is changed into on-state from off-state.
Two (embodiment three) of technical scheme variation: replace electromagnet 23, electromagnet 24(referring to Fig. 7 with a bidirectional electromagnet 25), bidirectional electromagnet is two electromagnet in itself.In the technical program, the movable core 25c of bidirectional electromagnet and the instantaneous adhesive of secured core 25b have been equivalent to simulate staff and have pressed rocker switch at the B of button 12c end, make the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch change into off-state from on-state; The movable core 25c of bidirectional electromagnet and the instantaneous adhesive of secured core 25d have been equivalent to simulate staff and have pressed rocker switch at the A of button 12c end, and the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is changed into on-state from off-state.
Rocker switch among the present invention, electromagnet can outsourcings, also can customize as required.Calculate the size of the electromagnet coil number of turn and electrical current according to the required oscillatory forces of rocker switch metal seesaw sheet.Decide the stroke of the movable core of electromagnet according to the oscillating stroke of rocker switch metal seesaw sheet.It is pointed out that the restriction owing to installing space, the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch need take into full account the size of size.
Claims (6)
1. remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switch comprises switch enclosure, with the switch panel of some buttons (12c) and the circuit board that communication unit (22), control unit (14), power module (21), drive circuit (15) and voltage detecting circuit (13) are installed; Several actuators are installed on the described switch enclosure, and two wire joinings of each actuator are connected respectively load live wire and power firestreak; Described control unit is connected by communication unit and gateway device (18), and gateway device is connected by wireless router (19) and remote control (20); It is characterized in that described actuator comprises a rocker switch (12) and at least one electromagnet of the rocker switch application of force, described drive circuit is instantaneous drive circuit.
2. a kind of remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described electromagnet has 2,2 electromagnet (23,24) be installed in respectively the both sides of rocker switch, and respectively by a push rod (23a, 24a) two ends of the metal seesaw sheet (12e) in the rocker switch applied pressure on top surface, or by a pull bar two ends of the metal seesaw sheet in the rocker switch are applied motive force respectively, to change the current switching state of rocker switch.
3. a kind of remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switch according to claim 2 is characterized in that the direction of motion of described two electromagnet is parallel to each other, and parallel with the tilting center line (L) of rocker switch.
4. a kind of remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described electromagnet is 1 bidirectional electromagnet (25), this electromagnet is installed in one side of rocker switch, end to the metal seesaw sheet in the rocker switch applies pressure on top surface or motive force, to change the current switching state of rocker switch.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switchs, it is characterized in that described moving seesaw-type intelligent switch is singly-bound moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, two key moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, triple bond moving seesaw-type intelligent switch, quadruple linkage moving seesaw-type intelligent switch or with the moving seesaw-type intelligent switch of socket.
6. a kind of remote controlled moving seesaw-type intelligent switch according to claim 5 is characterized in that described drive circuit is energy storage type electric capacity instantaneous discharge drive circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103502496A CN102868391A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103502496A CN102868391A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch |
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| CN102868391A true CN102868391A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| CN2012103502496A Pending CN102868391A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Remote-controllable rocker type intelligent switch |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104599871A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波保税区明德工业设计有限公司 | Remote switch control device |
| CN105097319A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-25 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Switch remote control box |
| CN105159106A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 北京子清智创科技有限公司 | Switch panel control device and system |
| CN105656470A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-08 | 嘉兴友玛电气有限公司 | Rocker-type wireless remote control switch |
| CN106384690A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-02-08 | 普天智能照明研究院有限公司 | Mechanical wall switch which can be remotely controlled |
| CN106765300A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 倪孔勇 | A kind of fingerprint controls lighter |
| CN109558015A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 罗晓晖 | Attached brothers mouthful formula keyboard |
| CN109884906A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-14 | 江西与德电子技术有限公司 | A kind of switch controlling device, method, terminal and storage medium |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104599871A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波保税区明德工业设计有限公司 | Remote switch control device |
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| CN105656470A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-08 | 嘉兴友玛电气有限公司 | Rocker-type wireless remote control switch |
| CN105656470B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-11-13 | 嘉兴友玛电气有限公司 | A kind of wraping plate type radio remote control switch |
| CN106384690A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-02-08 | 普天智能照明研究院有限公司 | Mechanical wall switch which can be remotely controlled |
| CN106765300A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 倪孔勇 | A kind of fingerprint controls lighter |
| CN106765300B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2022-07-01 | 倪孔勇 | Fingerprint control lighter |
| CN109558015A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 罗晓晖 | Attached brothers mouthful formula keyboard |
| CN109884906A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-14 | 江西与德电子技术有限公司 | A kind of switch controlling device, method, terminal and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |