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CN102739250B - Current Corrected Digital-to-Analog Converter - Google Patents

Current Corrected Digital-to-Analog Converter Download PDF

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CN102739250B
CN102739250B CN201110094543.0A CN201110094543A CN102739250B CN 102739250 B CN102739250 B CN 102739250B CN 201110094543 A CN201110094543 A CN 201110094543A CN 102739250 B CN102739250 B CN 102739250B
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transistor
electrically connected
gate
inverter
control signal
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CN102739250A (en
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王朝钦
陈韵琦
李杰俊
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a current correction digital-to-analog converter, which comprises a signal sending set, a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a current compensation circuit and a voltage output end, the signal transmitting set has a plurality of control signal terminals, the digital-to-analog converting circuit has a first inverter set, a first transistor set and a resistor, the first inverter set is electrically connected to the signal transmitting set, the first transistor set is electrically connected to the first inverter set, the resistor is electrically connected to the first transistor set, the current compensation circuit has an AND gate set, a second inverter set and a second transistor set, the AND gate set is electrically connected to the control signal terminals of the signal transmission set, the second inverter set is electrically connected to the AND gate set, the second transistor set is electrically connected with the second inverter set, and the first transistor, the second transistor and the resistor are electrically connected with the voltage output end.

Description

电流校正数字模拟转换器Current Corrected Digital-to-Analog Converter

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种数字模拟转换器,特别是涉及一种电流校正数字模拟转换器。The invention relates to a digital-to-analog converter, in particular to a current-correcting digital-to-analog converter.

背景技术 Background technique

数字模拟转换器为将一组或多组数字信号转换为模拟信号的转换装置,数字模拟转换器的模拟输出信号极易受到外在环境、工艺飘移及电路设计的影响而产生信号偏移的现象,如此将大幅影响模拟输出信号的线性度,因此如美国专利第7242338B2号所揭露的差动式数字模拟转换器用以改善此一现象,请参阅图4,该差动式数字模拟转换器20具有一第一信号输入缓冲器21、一第二信号输入缓冲器22、多个位元开关23、至少一温度计码开关24、多个R-2R电阻结构25、一第一输出端26及一第二输出端27,其中该些位元开关23及该温度计码开关24电性连接该第一信号输入缓冲器21及该第二信号输入缓冲器22,各该R-2R电阻结构25电性连接各该位元开关23及该温度计码开关24,该第一输出端26及该第二输出端27电性连接该些R-2R电阻结构25,该差动式数字模拟转换器20藉由该些位元开关23以决定该第一信号输入缓冲器21及该第二信号输入缓冲器22是否分别输入一第一参考信号及一第二参考信号以补偿该第一输出端26及该第二输出端27的端电压,惟,该些R-2R电阻结构25很容易受到工艺飘移的影响而使得电阻值在R至2R之间变动,各该R-2R电阻结构25之间的不匹配情形将大幅降低该差动数字模拟转换器20的线性度。The digital-to-analog converter is a conversion device that converts one or more sets of digital signals into analog signals. The analog output signal of the digital-to-analog converter is easily affected by the external environment, process drift and circuit design, resulting in signal deviation. , which will greatly affect the linearity of the analog output signal. Therefore, the differential digital-to-analog converter disclosed in US Patent No. 7242338B2 is used to improve this phenomenon. Please refer to FIG. 4. The differential digital-to-analog converter 20 has A first signal input buffer 21, a second signal input buffer 22, a plurality of bit switches 23, at least one thermometer code switch 24, a plurality of R-2R resistance structures 25, a first output terminal 26 and a first Two output terminals 27, wherein the bit switches 23 and the thermometer code switch 24 are electrically connected to the first signal input buffer 21 and the second signal input buffer 22, and each of the R-2R resistance structures 25 is electrically connected Each of the bit switch 23 and the thermometer code switch 24, the first output end 26 and the second output end 27 are electrically connected to the R-2R resistance structures 25, and the differential digital-to-analog converter 20 uses the These bit switches 23 are used to determine whether the first signal input buffer 21 and the second signal input buffer 22 respectively input a first reference signal and a second reference signal to compensate the first output terminal 26 and the second The terminal voltage of the output terminal 27, however, these R-2R resistance structures 25 are easily affected by process drift, so that the resistance value varies between R and 2R, and the mismatch between the R-2R resistance structures 25 The linearity of the differential DAC 20 will be greatly degraded.

由此可见,上述现有的数字模拟转换器在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新型的数字模拟转换器,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing digital-to-analog converter obviously still has inconvenience and defects in structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and the general products do not have a suitable structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously the relevant industry. urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, how to create a new type of digital-to-analog converter is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于,提供一种电流校正数字模拟转换器,藉由该电流补偿电路对该数字模拟转换电路进行电流补偿动作,并采用该第一控制信号端、该第二控制信号端、该第三控制信号端、该第四控制信号端及该第五控制信号端作为该电流补偿电路的电流补偿输入端,藉由该些控制信号端与该电流补偿电路的该及闸组的电性连接设计,可有效提升该数字模拟转换电路的电流线性度,并使得该数字模拟转换器达成高精准度的功效。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a current correction digital-to-analog converter. The current compensation circuit performs current compensation on the digital-to-analog conversion circuit, and uses the first control signal terminal, the second control signal terminal, The third control signal terminal, the fourth control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal are used as the current compensation input terminals of the current compensation circuit, and the electric current compensation circuit and the gate group are connected by these control signal terminals. The linear connection design can effectively improve the current linearity of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit, and enable the digital-to-analog converter to achieve high-precision effects.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种电流校正数字模拟转换器,其包含:一信号发送组,其具有一第一控制信号端、一第二控制信号端、一第三控制信号端、一第四控制信号端及一第五控制信号端;一数字模拟转换电路,其具有一第一反相器组、一第一晶体管组及一电阻,该第一反相器组电性连接该信号发送组,该第一晶体管组电性连接该第一反相器组,该电阻电性连接该第一晶体管组;一电流补偿电路,其具有一及闸组、一第二反相器组及一第二晶体管组,该及闸组电性连接该信号发送组的该第一控制信号端、该第二控制信号端、该第三控制信号端、该第四控制信号端及该第五控制信号端,该第二反相器组是电性连接该及闸组,该第二晶体管组是电性连接该第二反相器组;以及一电压输出端,该第一晶体管组、该电阻及该第二晶体管组电性连接该电压输出端。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A current correction digital-to-analog converter proposed according to the present invention includes: a signal sending group, which has a first control signal terminal, a second control signal terminal, a third control signal terminal, and a fourth control signal terminal terminal and a fifth control signal terminal; a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, which has a first inverter group, a first transistor group and a resistor, the first inverter group is electrically connected to the signal sending group, the The first transistor group is electrically connected to the first inverter group, the resistor is electrically connected to the first transistor group; a current compensation circuit has an AND gate group, a second inverter group and a second transistor group, the AND gate group is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal, the second control signal terminal, the third control signal terminal, the fourth control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal of the signal sending group, the The second inverter group is electrically connected to the AND gate group, the second transistor group is electrically connected to the second inverter group; and a voltage output terminal, the first transistor group, the resistor and the second The transistor group is electrically connected to the voltage output end.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其中所述的电流补偿电路的该及闸组具有一第一及闸、一第二及闸、一第三及闸、一第四及闸、一第五及闸、一第六及闸、一第七及闸、一第八及闸、一第九及闸及一第十及闸,其中该第一及闸电性连接该第一控制信号端及该第二控制信号端,该第二及闸电性连接该第一控制信号端及该第三控制信号端,该第三及闸电性连接该第四控制信号端,该第四及闸电性连接该第四控制信号端及第五控制信号端,该第五及闸电性连接该第三控制信号端及该第五控制信号端,该第六及闸电性连接该第三控制信号端及该第四控制信号端,该第一及闸具有一输出端,该输出端电性连接该第三及闸、第七及闸、第八及闸、第九及闸及第十及闸。In the aforementioned current correction digital-to-analog converter, the AND gate group of the current compensation circuit has a first AND gate, a second AND gate, a third AND gate, a fourth AND gate, a fifth AND gate, and a fifth AND gate. gate, a sixth gate, a seventh gate, an eighth gate, a ninth gate, and a tenth gate, wherein the first gate is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal and the first gate Two control signal terminals, the second gate is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal and the third control signal terminal, the third gate is electrically connected to the fourth control signal terminal, and the fourth gate is electrically connected to The fourth control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal, the fifth gate is electrically connected to the third control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal, the sixth gate is electrically connected to the third control signal terminal and The fourth control signal end, the first AND gate has an output end, and the output end is electrically connected to the third AND gate, the seventh AND gate, the eighth AND gate, the ninth AND gate, and the tenth AND gate.

前述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其中所述的电流补偿电路的该第二反相器组具有一第一反相器、一第二反相器、一第三反相器、一第四反相器、一第五反相器、一第六反相器及一第七反相器,该第一反相器电性连接该第一及闸,该第二反相器电性连接该第二及闸,该第三反相器电性连接该第三及闸,该第四反相器电性连接该第七及闸,该第五反相器电性连接该第八及闸,该第六反相器电性连接该第九及闸,该第七反相器电性连接该第十及闸。The aforementioned current correction digital-to-analog converter, wherein the second inverter group of the current compensation circuit has a first inverter, a second inverter, a third inverter, and a fourth inverter phase, a fifth inverter, a sixth inverter and a seventh inverter, the first inverter is electrically connected to the first AND gate, and the second inverter is electrically connected to the first the second AND gate, the third inverter is electrically connected to the third AND gate, the fourth inverter is electrically connected to the seventh AND gate, the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the eighth AND gate, the The sixth inverter is electrically connected to the ninth AND gate, and the seventh inverter is electrically connected to the tenth AND gate.

前述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其中所述的电流补偿电路的该第二晶体管组具有一第一晶体管、一第二晶体管、一第三晶体管、一第四晶体管、一第五晶体管、一第六晶体管、一第七晶体管、一第八晶体管、一第九晶体管、一第十晶体管、一第十一晶体管、一第十二晶体管、一第十三晶体管及一第十四晶体管,该第一反相器电性连接该第一晶体管,该第二反相器电性连接该第二晶体管,该第三反相器电性连接该第三晶体管,该第四反相器电性连接该第四晶体管,该第五反相器电性连接该第五晶体管,该第六反相器电性连接该第六晶体管,该第七反相器电性连接该第七晶体管,该第八晶体管电性连接该第一晶体管,该第九晶体管电性连接该第二晶体管,该第十晶体管电性连接该第三晶体管,该第十一晶体管电性连接该第四晶体管,该第十二晶体管电性连接该第五晶体管,该第十三晶体管电性连接该第六晶体管,该第十四晶体管电性连接该第七晶体管。The aforementioned current correction digital-to-analog converter, wherein the second transistor group of the current compensation circuit has a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a first Six transistors, one seventh transistor, one eighth transistor, one ninth transistor, one tenth transistor, one eleventh transistor, one twelfth transistor, one thirteenth transistor and one fourteenth transistor, the first The inverter is electrically connected to the first transistor, the second inverter is electrically connected to the second transistor, the third inverter is electrically connected to the third transistor, and the fourth inverter is electrically connected to the first transistor. Four transistors, the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the fifth transistor, the sixth inverter is electrically connected to the sixth transistor, the seventh inverter is electrically connected to the seventh transistor, and the eighth transistor is electrically connected to the seventh transistor. is electrically connected to the first transistor, the ninth transistor is electrically connected to the second transistor, the tenth transistor is electrically connected to the third transistor, the eleventh transistor is electrically connected to the fourth transistor, and the twelfth transistor is electrically connected to the fourth transistor. The fifth transistor is electrically connected, the thirteenth transistor is electrically connected to the sixth transistor, and the fourteenth transistor is electrically connected to the seventh transistor.

前述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其中所述的数字模拟转换电路的该第一晶体管组具有一第一晶体管、一第二晶体管、一第三晶体管、一第四晶体管、一第五晶体管、一第六晶体管、一第七晶体管、一第八晶体管、一第九晶体管及一第十晶体管,该第一晶体管电性连接该第九晶体管,该第二晶体管电性连接该第十晶体管,该第三晶体管、第四晶体管、第五晶体管、第六晶体管、第七晶体管、第八晶体管、第九晶体管及第十晶体管电性连接该电阻及该电压输出端。The aforementioned current correction digital-to-analog converter, wherein the first transistor group of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit has a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a A sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a ninth transistor, and a tenth transistor, the first transistor is electrically connected to the ninth transistor, the second transistor is electrically connected to the tenth transistor, and the first transistor is electrically connected to the tenth transistor. The third transistor, the fourth transistor, the fifth transistor, the sixth transistor, the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor, the ninth transistor and the tenth transistor are electrically connected to the resistor and the voltage output end.

前述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其另具有一偏压输入端,该偏压输入端电性连接该第一晶体管组及该第二晶体管组。The aforementioned current correction digital-to-analog converter further has a bias voltage input terminal, and the bias voltage input terminal is electrically connected to the first transistor group and the second transistor group.

前述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其中所述的信号发送组另具有一第六控制信号端、一第七控制信号端及一第八控制信号端,该反相器组电性连接该第六控制信号端、第七控制信号端及第八控制信号端。In the aforementioned current correction digital-to-analog converter, the signal sending group further has a sixth control signal terminal, a seventh control signal terminal and an eighth control signal terminal, and the inverter group is electrically connected to the sixth The control signal terminal, the seventh control signal terminal and the eighth control signal terminal.

本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects.

借由上述技术方案,本发明电流校正数字模拟转换器至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明藉由该电流补偿电路对该数字模拟转换电路进行电流补偿动作,并采用该第一控制信号端、该第二控制信号端、该第三控制信号端、该第四控制信号端及该第五控制信号端作为该电流补偿电路的电流补偿输入端,藉由该些控制信号端与该电流补偿电路的该及闸组的电性连接设计,可有效提升该数字模拟转换电路的电流线性度,并使得该数字模拟转换器达成高精准度的功效。By means of the above-mentioned technical solution, the current correction digital-analog converter of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the present invention uses the current compensation circuit to perform a current compensation operation on the digital-analog conversion circuit, and uses the first control signal terminal, The second control signal terminal, the third control signal terminal, the fourth control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal are used as the current compensation input terminals of the current compensation circuit, and the current compensation circuit is connected by these control signal terminals The electrical connection design of the AND gate group can effectively improve the current linearity of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit, and enable the digital-to-analog converter to achieve high-precision functions.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是依据本发明的较佳实施例,一种电流校正数字模拟转换器的电路方块图。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a current correction digital-to-analog converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2是依据本发明的较佳实施例,该电流校正数字模拟转换器的数字模拟转换电路的电路图。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a digital-to-analog conversion circuit of the current correction digital-to-analog converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图3是依据本发明的较佳实施例,该电流校正数字模拟转换器的电流补偿电路的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a current compensation circuit of the current correction digital-to-analog converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图4是现有习知的数字模拟转换器的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a conventional digital-to-analog converter.

10:电流校正数字模拟转换器10: Current Correction Digital-to-Analog Converter

11:信号发送组11: Signal sending group

111:第一控制信号端        112:第二控制信号端111: The first control signal terminal 112: The second control signal terminal

113:第三控制信号端        114:第四控制信号端113: The third control signal terminal 114: The fourth control signal terminal

115:第五控制信号端        116:第六控制信号端115: Fifth control signal terminal 116: Sixth control signal terminal

117:第七控制信号端        118:第八控制信号端117: The seventh control signal terminal 118: The eighth control signal terminal

12:数字模拟转换电路12: Digital to analog conversion circuit

121:第一反相器组121: The first inverter group

1211:第一反相器           1212:第二反相器1211: the first inverter 1212: the second inverter

1213:第三反相器           1214:第四反相器1213: The third inverter 1214: The fourth inverter

1215:第五反相器           1216:第六反相器1215: fifth inverter 1216: sixth inverter

1217:第七反相器           1218:第八反相器1217: Seventh inverter 1218: Eighth inverter

122:第一晶体管组122: first transistor group

122a:第一晶体管           122b:第二晶体管122a: first transistor 122b: second transistor

122c:第三晶体管           122d:第四晶体管122c: the third transistor 122d: the fourth transistor

122e:第五晶体管           122f:第六晶体管122e: fifth transistor 122f: sixth transistor

122g:第七晶体管           122h:第八晶体管122g: Seventh transistor 122h: Eighth transistor

122i:第九晶体管           122j:第十晶体管122i: ninth transistor 122j: tenth transistor

122k:第十一晶体管         122l:第十二晶体管122k: Eleventh transistor 122l: Twelfth transistor

122m:第十三晶体管         122n:第十四晶体管122m: the thirteenth transistor 122n: the fourteenth transistor

122o:第十五晶体管         122p:第十六晶体管122o: the fifteenth transistor 122p: the sixteenth transistor

122q:第十七晶体管         122r:第十八晶体管122q: the seventeenth transistor 122r: the eighteenth transistor

123:电阻123: Resistance

13:电流补偿电路13: Current compensation circuit

131:及闸组131: And gate group

1311:第一及闸             1311a:输出端1311: first and gate 1311a: output terminal

1312:第二及闸             1313:第三及闸1312: Second and Gate 1313: Third and Gate

1314:第四及闸             1315:第五及闸1314: Fourth and gate 1315: Fifth and gate

1316:第六及闸             1317:第七及闸1316: Sixth and Gate 1317: Seventh and Gate

1318:第八及闸            1319:第九及闸1318: Eighth and gate 1319: Ninth and gate

131a:第十及闸131a: Tenth gate

132:第二反相器组132: Second inverter group

1321:第一反相器          1322第二反相器1321: the first inverter 1322 the second inverter

1323:第三反相器          1324第四反相器1323: The third inverter 1324 The fourth inverter

1325:第五反相器          1326:第六反相器1325: fifth inverter 1326: sixth inverter

1327:第七反相器1327: seventh inverter

133:第二晶体管组133: second transistor group

133a:第一晶体管          133b:第二晶体管133a: first transistor 133b: second transistor

133c:第三晶体管          133d:第四晶体管133c: the third transistor 133d: the fourth transistor

133e:第五晶体管          133f:第六晶体管133e: fifth transistor 133f: sixth transistor

133g:第七晶体管          133h:第八晶体管133g: the seventh transistor 133h: the eighth transistor

133i:第九晶体管          133j:第十晶体管133i: ninth transistor 133j: tenth transistor

133k:第十一晶体管        133l:第十二晶体管133k: Eleventh transistor 133l: Twelfth transistor

133m:第十三晶体管        133n:第十四晶体管133m: the thirteenth transistor 133n: the fourteenth transistor

14:电压输出端14: Voltage output terminal

15:偏压输入端15: Bias input terminal

20:差动式数字模拟转换器20: Differential digital-to-analog converter

21:第一信号输入缓冲器21: The first signal input buffer

22:第二信号输入缓冲器22: Second signal input buffer

23:位元开关              24温度计码开关23: bit switch 24 thermometer code switch

25:R-2R电阻结构          26:第一输出端25: R-2R resistor structure 26: The first output terminal

27:第二输出端27: Second output terminal

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的电流校正数字模拟转换器其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and characteristics of the current correction digital-to-analog converter proposed according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Its effect is described in detail below.

请参阅图1、图2及图3所示,其是本发明的一较佳实施例,一种电流校正数字模拟转换器10包含一信号发送组11、一数字模拟转换电路12、一电流补偿电路13及一电压输出端14,该信号发送组11具有一第一控制信号端111、一第二控制信号端112、一第三控制信号端113、一第四控制信号端114及一第五控制信号端115,该数字模拟转换电路12具有一第一反相器组121、一第一晶体管组122及一电阻123,该第一反相器组121电性连接该信号发送组11,该第一晶体管组122电性连接该第一反相器组121,该电阻123电性连接该第一晶体管组122,该电流补偿电路13具有一及闸组131、一第二反相器组132及一第二晶体管组133,该及闸组131电性连接该第一控制信号端111、该第二控制信号端112、该第三控制信号端113、该第四控制信号端114及该第五控制信号端115,该第二反相器组132电性连接该及闸组131,该第二晶体管组133电性连接该第二反相器组132,该第一晶体管组122、该第二晶体管组133及该电阻123电性连接该电压输出端14,在本实施例中,该第一晶体管组122及该第二晶体管组133由多个金氧半场效晶体管(metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effecttransistor,MOSFET)所构成。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 3, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a kind of electric current correction digital analog converter 10 comprises a signal sending group 11, a digital analog conversion circuit 12, a current compensation circuit 13 and a voltage output terminal 14, the signal sending group 11 has a first control signal terminal 111, a second control signal terminal 112, a third control signal terminal 113, a fourth control signal terminal 114 and a fifth Control signal terminal 115, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 12 has a first inverter group 121, a first transistor group 122 and a resistor 123, the first inverter group 121 is electrically connected to the signal sending group 11, the The first transistor group 122 is electrically connected to the first inverter group 121, the resistor 123 is electrically connected to the first transistor group 122, and the current compensation circuit 13 has an AND gate group 131, a second inverter group 132 and a second transistor group 133, the AND gate group 131 is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal 111, the second control signal terminal 112, the third control signal terminal 113, the fourth control signal terminal 114 and the first control signal terminal 114 Five control signal terminals 115, the second inverter group 132 is electrically connected to the AND gate group 131, the second transistor group 133 is electrically connected to the second inverter group 132, the first transistor group 122, the first transistor group 122 The second transistor group 133 and the resistor 123 are electrically connected to the voltage output terminal 14. In this embodiment, the first transistor group 122 and the second transistor group 133 are composed of a plurality of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (metal-oxide- semiconductor field-effecttransistor, MOSFET).

请再参阅图2,在本实施例中,该信号发送组11另具有一第六控制信号端116、一第七控制信号端117、及一第八控制信号端118,该第一反相器组121是电性连接该第六控制信号端116、该第七控制信号端117及该第八控制信号端118,各该发送端可提供一数字控制信号,该第一反相器组121具有一电性连接该第一控制信号端111的第一反相器1211、一电性连接该第二控制信号端112的第二反相器1212、一电性连接该第三控制信号端113的第三反相器1213、一电性连接该第四控制信号端114的第四反相器1214、一电性连接该第五控制信号端115的第五反相器1215、一电性连接该第六控制信号端116的第六反相器1216、一电性连接该第七控制信号端117的第七反相器1217及一电性连接该第八控制信号端118的第八反相器1218,请再参阅图2,该数字模拟转换电路12的该第一晶体管组122具有一第一晶体管122a、一第二晶体管122b、一第三晶体管122c、一第四晶体管122d、一第五晶体管122e、一第六晶体管122f、一第七晶体管122g、一第八晶体管122h、一第九晶体管122i及一第十晶体管122j,各该反相器电性连接各该晶体管,较佳地,该第一晶体管122a电性连接该第九晶体管122i,该第二晶体管122b电性连接该第十晶体管122j,该第三晶体管122c、第四晶体管122d、第五晶体管122e、第六晶体管122f、第七晶体管122g、第八晶体管122h、第九晶体管122i及第十晶体管晶体管122j电性连接该电阻123及该电压输出端14,在本实施例中,该第九晶体管122i及该第十晶体管122j用以增加输出阻抗,以减轻该第一控制信号端111及该第二控制信号端112在信号切换时所造成的电流变动,降低杂讯干扰,此外,该第九晶体管122i的漏极端为最高有效位元(Most Significant Bit,MSB)端,该第八晶体管122h的漏极端为最低有效位元(Least SignificantBit,LSB)端,请再参阅图2,该第一晶体管组122另具有一电性连接该第一晶体管122a的第十一晶体管122k、一电性连接该第二晶体管122b的第十二晶体管122l、一电性连接该第三晶体管122c的第十三晶体管122m、一电性连接该第四晶体管122d的第十四晶体管122n、一电性连接该第五晶体管122e的第十五晶体管122o、一电性连接该第六晶体管122f的第十六晶体管122p、一电性连接该第七晶体管122g的第十七晶体管122q及一电性连接该第八晶体管122h的第十八晶体管122r,在本实施例中,该电流校正数字模拟转换器10另具有一偏压输入端15,该偏压输入端15电性连接该第一晶体管组122及该第二晶体管组133,该偏压输入端15用以产生多个电流源,该些电流源的大小从最低有效位元端至最高有效位元端是以2的幂次方增加,另外,该些晶体管可视为一开关,该些开关用以决定该些电流源的流通与否。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In this embodiment, the signal sending group 11 further has a sixth control signal terminal 116, a seventh control signal terminal 117, and an eighth control signal terminal 118. The first inverter The group 121 is electrically connected to the sixth control signal terminal 116, the seventh control signal terminal 117 and the eighth control signal terminal 118, and each of the sending terminals can provide a digital control signal, and the first inverter group 121 has A first inverter 1211 electrically connected to the first control signal terminal 111, a second inverter 1212 electrically connected to the second control signal terminal 112, a second inverter 1212 electrically connected to the third control signal terminal 113 A third inverter 1213, a fourth inverter 1214 electrically connected to the fourth control signal terminal 114, a fifth inverter 1215 electrically connected to the fifth control signal terminal 115, a fifth inverter 1215 electrically connected to the The sixth inverter 1216 of the sixth control signal terminal 116, a seventh inverter 1217 electrically connected to the seventh control signal terminal 117, and an eighth inverter electrically connected to the eighth control signal terminal 118 1218, please refer to FIG. 2 again, the first transistor group 122 of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 12 has a first transistor 122a, a second transistor 122b, a third transistor 122c, a fourth transistor 122d, and a fifth transistor 122e, a sixth transistor 122f, a seventh transistor 122g, an eighth transistor 122h, a ninth transistor 122i and a tenth transistor 122j, each of the inverters is electrically connected to each of the transistors, preferably, the first A transistor 122a is electrically connected to the ninth transistor 122i, the second transistor 122b is electrically connected to the tenth transistor 122j, the third transistor 122c, the fourth transistor 122d, the fifth transistor 122e, the sixth transistor 122f, and the seventh transistor 122g, the eighth transistor 122h, the ninth transistor 122i, and the tenth transistor 122j are electrically connected to the resistor 123 and the voltage output terminal 14. In this embodiment, the ninth transistor 122i and the tenth transistor 122j are used to increase Output impedance, to reduce the current fluctuation caused by the first control signal terminal 111 and the second control signal terminal 112 when the signal is switched, and reduce noise interference. In addition, the drain terminal of the ninth transistor 122i is the most significant bit (Most Significant Bit, MSB) end, the drain end of the eighth transistor 122h is the least significant bit (Least Significant Bit, LSB) end, please refer to FIG. An eleventh transistor 122k of a transistor 122a, a twelfth transistor 122l electrically connected to the second transistor 122b, a thirteenth transistor 122m electrically connected to the third transistor 122c, a thirteenth transistor 122m electrically connected to the fourth transistor The fourteenth transistor 122n of 122d is electrically connected to the fifth transistor 122e The fifteenth transistor 122o, a sixteenth transistor 122p electrically connected to the sixth transistor 122f, a seventeenth transistor 122q electrically connected to the seventh transistor 122g, and a tenth transistor electrically connected to the eighth transistor 122h Eight transistors 122r. In this embodiment, the current correction digital-to-analog converter 10 further has a bias voltage input terminal 15, and the bias voltage input terminal 15 is electrically connected to the first transistor group 122 and the second transistor group 133, The bias voltage input terminal 15 is used to generate a plurality of current sources, and the size of these current sources increases from the least significant bit end to the most significant bit end by the power of 2. In addition, these transistors can be regarded as a switches, and the switches are used to determine whether the current sources flow or not.

请再参阅图3,由于该第六控制信号端116、该第七控制信号端117及该第八控制信号端118在控制信号时间间隔内的信号偏移并不明显,因此本实施例选择该第一控制信号端111、该第二控制信号端112、该第三控制信号端113、该第四控制信号端114及该第五控制信号端115作为该电流补偿电路13的电流补偿输入端,在本实施例中,该电流补偿电路13的该及闸组131具有一第一及闸1311、一第二及闸1312、一第三及闸1313、一第四及闸1314、一第五及闸1315、一第六及闸1316、一第七及闸1317、一第八及闸1318、一第九及闸1319及一第十及闸131a,其中该第一及闸1311电性连接该第一控制信号端111及该第二控制信号端112,该第二及闸1312电性连接该第一控制信号端111及该第三控制信号端113,该第三及闸1313电性连接该第四控制信号端114,该第四及闸1314电性连接该第四控制信号端114及第五控制信号端115,该第五及闸1315电性连接该第三控制信号端113及该第五控制信号端115,该第六及闸1316电性连接该第三控制信号端113及该第四控制信号端114,该第一及闸1311具有一输出端1311a,该输出端1311a电性连接该第三及闸1313、第七及闸1317、第八及闸1318、第九及闸1319及第十及闸131a,请再参阅图3,该电流补偿电路13的该第二反相器组132具有一第一反相器1321、一第二反相器1322、一第三反相器1323、一第四反相器1324、一第五反相器1325、一第六反相器1326及一第七反相器1327,该第一反相器1321电性连接该第一及闸1311,该第二反相器1322电性连接该第二及闸1312,该第三反相器1323电性连接该第三及闸1313,该第四反相器1324电性连接该第七及闸1317,该第五反相器1325电性连接该第八及闸1318,该第六反相器1326电性连接该第九及闸1319,该第七反相器1327电性连接该第十及闸131a,请再参阅图3,该电流补偿电路13的该第二晶体管组133具有一第一晶体管133a、一第二晶体管133b、一第三晶体管133c、一第四晶体管133d、一第五晶体管133e、一第六晶体管133f、一第七晶体管133g、一第八晶体管133h、一第九晶体管133i、一第十晶体管133j、一第十一晶体管133k、一第十二晶体管133l、一第十三晶体管133m及一第十四晶体管133n,该第一反相器1321电性连接该第一晶体管133a,该第二反相器1322电性连接该第二晶体管133b,该第三反相器1323电性连接该第三晶体管133c,该第四反相器1324电性连接该第四晶体管133d,该第五反相器1325电性连接该第五晶体管133e,该第六反相器1326电性连接该第六晶体管133f,该第七反相器1327电性连接该第七晶体管133g,该第八晶体管133h电性连接该第一晶体管133a,该第九晶体管133i电性连接该第二晶体管133b,该第十晶体管133j电性连接该第三晶体管133c,该第十一晶体管133k电性连接该第四晶体管133d,该第十二晶体管133l电性连接该第五晶体管133e,该第十三晶体管133m电性连接该第六晶体管133f,该第十四晶体管133n电性连接该第七晶体管133g,经由该电流补偿电路13的电流补偿后,该电流校正数字模拟转换器10输出位元的积分非线性度(Integrated Non-linearity,INL)及微分非线性度(Differential Non-linearity,DNL)皆可低于0.5LSB。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, since the signal deviation of the sixth control signal terminal 116, the seventh control signal terminal 117 and the eighth control signal terminal 118 in the control signal time interval is not obvious, so this embodiment selects the The first control signal terminal 111 , the second control signal terminal 112 , the third control signal terminal 113 , the fourth control signal terminal 114 and the fifth control signal terminal 115 serve as current compensation input terminals of the current compensation circuit 13 , In this embodiment, the AND gate group 131 of the current compensation circuit 13 has a first AND gate 1311, a second AND gate 1312, a third AND gate 1313, a fourth AND gate 1314, a fifth and gate 1315, a sixth gate 1316, a seventh gate 1317, an eighth gate 1318, a ninth gate 1319 and a tenth gate 131a, wherein the first gate 1311 is electrically connected to the first A control signal terminal 111 and the second control signal terminal 112, the second AND gate 1312 is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal 111 and the third control signal terminal 113, and the third AND gate 1313 is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal 1313 Four control signal terminals 114, the fourth AND gate 1314 is electrically connected to the fourth control signal terminal 114 and the fifth control signal terminal 115, and the fifth AND gate 1315 is electrically connected to the third control signal terminal 113 and the fifth The control signal terminal 115, the sixth AND gate 1316 is electrically connected to the third control signal terminal 113 and the fourth control signal terminal 114, the first AND gate 1311 has an output terminal 1311a, and the output terminal 1311a is electrically connected to the The third sum gate 1313, the seventh sum gate 1317, the eighth sum gate 1318, the ninth sum gate 1319 and the tenth sum gate 131a, please refer to FIG. 3 again, the second inverter group 132 of the current compensation circuit 13 It has a first inverter 1321, a second inverter 1322, a third inverter 1323, a fourth inverter 1324, a fifth inverter 1325, a sixth inverter 1326 and a The seventh inverter 1327, the first inverter 1321 is electrically connected to the first AND gate 1311, the second inverter 1322 is electrically connected to the second AND gate 1312, and the third inverter 1323 is electrically connected to The third AND gate 1313 is connected, the fourth inverter 1324 is electrically connected to the seventh AND gate 1317, the fifth inverter 1325 is electrically connected to the eighth AND gate 1318, and the sixth inverter 1326 is electrically connected to the eighth AND gate 1318. The ninth AND gate 1319 is electrically connected, and the seventh inverter 1327 is electrically connected to the tenth AND gate 131a. Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the second transistor group 133 of the current compensation circuit 13 has a first transistor 133a , a second transistor 133b, a third transistor 133c, a fourth transistor 133d, a fifth transistor 133e, a sixth transistor 133f, a seventh transistor 133g, an eighth transistor 133h, a ninth transistor 133i, a Tenth transistor 133j, one eleventh transistor 133k, one twelfth transistor 133l, a thirteenth transistor 133m and a fourteenth transistor 133n, the first inverter 1321 is electrically connected to the first transistor 133a, the second inverter 1322 is electrically connected to the second transistor 133b, the first Three inverters 1323 are electrically connected to the third transistor 133c, the fourth inverter 1324 is electrically connected to the fourth transistor 133d, the fifth inverter 1325 is electrically connected to the fifth transistor 133e, and the sixth inverter The inverter 1326 is electrically connected to the sixth transistor 133f, the seventh inverter 1327 is electrically connected to the seventh transistor 133g, the eighth transistor 133h is electrically connected to the first transistor 133a, and the ninth transistor 133i is electrically connected The second transistor 133b, the tenth transistor 133j is electrically connected to the third transistor 133c, the eleventh transistor 133k is electrically connected to the fourth transistor 133d, the twelfth transistor 133l is electrically connected to the fifth transistor 133e, The thirteenth transistor 133m is electrically connected to the sixth transistor 133f, and the fourteenth transistor 133n is electrically connected to the seventh transistor 133g. After the current compensation of the current compensation circuit 13, the current correction digital-analog converter 10 outputs The integrated non-linearity (Integrated Non-linearity, INL) and differential non-linearity (Differential Non-linearity, DNL) of the bit can both be lower than 0.5LSB.

本发明采用该第一控制信号端111、该第二控制信号端112、该第三控制信号端113、该第四控制信号端114及该第五控制信号端115作为该电流补偿电路13的电流补偿输入端,藉由该些控制信号端与该电流补偿电路13的该及闸组131的电性连接设计,使得该数字模拟转换电路12所产生的积分非线性度(Integrated Non-linearity,INL)及微分非线性度(Differential Non-linearity,DNL)皆可低于0.5LSB,达成高精准度、高线性度的该电流校正数字模拟转换器10的要求。The present invention uses the first control signal terminal 111, the second control signal terminal 112, the third control signal terminal 113, the fourth control signal terminal 114 and the fifth control signal terminal 115 as the current of the current compensation circuit 13 The compensation input terminal is designed to electrically connect the control signal terminals with the AND gate group 131 of the current compensation circuit 13, so that the integrated non-linearity (Integrated Non-linearity, INL) generated by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 12 ) and differential non-linearity (Differential Non-linearity, DNL) can be lower than 0.5LSB, to meet the high precision, high linearity of the current correction digital analog converter 10 requirements.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种电流校正数字模拟转换器,其特征在于其包含:1. A current correction digital-to-analog converter, characterized in that it comprises: 一信号发送组,其具有一第一控制信号端、一第二控制信号端、一第三控制信号端、一第四控制信号端及一第五控制信号端;A signal sending group, which has a first control signal terminal, a second control signal terminal, a third control signal terminal, a fourth control signal terminal and a fifth control signal terminal; 一数字模拟转换电路,其具有一第一反相器组、一第一晶体管组及一电阻,该第一反相器组电性连接该信号发送组,该第一晶体管组电性连接该第一反相器组,该电阻电性连接该第一晶体管组;A digital-to-analog conversion circuit, which has a first inverter group, a first transistor group and a resistor, the first inverter group is electrically connected to the signal sending group, and the first transistor group is electrically connected to the first transistor group an inverter group, the resistor is electrically connected to the first transistor group; 一电流补偿电路,其具有一及闸组、一第二反相器组及一第二晶体管组,该及闸组电性连接该信号发送组的该第一控制信号端、该第二控制信号端、该第三控制信号端、该第四控制信号端及该第五控制信号端,该第二反相器组是电性连接该及闸组,该第二晶体管组电性连接该第二反相器组;以及A current compensation circuit, which has an AND gate group, a second inverter group, and a second transistor group, and the AND gate group is electrically connected to the first control signal terminal and the second control signal terminal of the signal sending group terminal, the third control signal terminal, the fourth control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal, the second inverter group is electrically connected to the AND gate group, and the second transistor group is electrically connected to the second inverter banks; and 一电压输出端,该第一晶体管组、该电阻及该第二晶体管组电性连接该电压输出端;a voltage output terminal, the first transistor group, the resistor and the second transistor group are electrically connected to the voltage output terminal; 其中,该及闸组具有一第一及闸、一第二及闸、一第三及闸、一第四及闸、一第五及闸、一第六及闸、一第七及闸、一第八及闸、一第九及闸及一第十及闸,其中该第一及闸电性连接该第一控制信号端及该第二控制信号端,该第二及闸电性连接该第一控制信号端及该第三控制信号端,该第三及闸电性连接该第四控制信号端,该第四及闸电性连接该第四控制信号端及第五控制信号端,该第五及闸电性连接该第三控制信号端及该第五控制信号端,该第六及闸电性连接该第三控制信号端及该第四控制信号端,该第一及闸具有一输出端,该输出端电性连接该第三及闸、第七及闸、第八及闸、第九及闸及第十及闸;Wherein, the AND gate group has a first AND gate, a second AND gate, a third AND gate, a fourth AND gate, a fifth AND gate, a sixth AND gate, a seventh AND gate, a An eighth and gate, a ninth and a tenth and gate, wherein the first and gate are electrically connected to the first control signal terminal and the second control signal terminal, and the second and gate are electrically connected to the first A control signal terminal and the third control signal terminal, the third gate is electrically connected to the fourth control signal terminal, the fourth gate is electrically connected to the fourth control signal terminal and the fifth control signal terminal, the first The fifth AND gate is electrically connected to the third control signal end and the fifth control signal end, the sixth AND gate is electrically connected to the third control signal end and the fourth control signal end, and the first AND gate has an output The output terminal is electrically connected to the third and gate, the seventh and gate, the eighth and gate, the ninth and gate and the tenth and gate; 该第二反相器组具有一第一反相器、一第二反相器、一第三反相器、一第四反相器、一第五反相器、一第六反相器及一第七反相器,该第一反相器电性连接该第一及闸,该第二反相器电性连接该第二及闸,该第三反相器电性连接该第三及闸,该第四反相器电性连接该第七及闸,该第五反相器电性连接该第八及闸,该第六反相器电性连接该第九及闸,该第七反相器电性连接该第十及闸;The second inverter group has a first inverter, a second inverter, a third inverter, a fourth inverter, a fifth inverter, a sixth inverter and A seventh inverter, the first inverter is electrically connected to the first AND gate, the second inverter is electrically connected to the second AND gate, and the third inverter is electrically connected to the third AND gate gate, the fourth inverter is electrically connected to the seventh AND gate, the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the eighth AND gate, the sixth inverter is electrically connected to the ninth AND gate, and the seventh The inverter is electrically connected to the tenth gate; 该第二晶体管组具有一第一晶体管、一第二晶体管、一第三晶体管、一第四晶体管、一第五晶体管、一第六晶体管、一第七晶体管、一第八晶体管、一第九晶体管、一第十晶体管、一第十一晶体管、一第十二晶体管、一第十三晶体管及一第十四晶体管,该第一反相器电性连接该第一晶体管,该第二反相器电性连接该第二晶体管,该第三反相器电性连接该第三晶体管,该第四反相器电性连接该第四晶体管,该第五反相器电性连接该第五晶体管,该第六反相器电性连接该第六晶体管,该第七反相器电性连接该第七晶体管,该第八晶体管电性连接该第一晶体管,该第九晶体管电性连接该第二晶体管,该第十晶体管电性连接该第三晶体管,该第十一晶体管电性连接该第四晶体管,该第十二晶体管电性连接该第五晶体管,该第十三晶体管电性连接该第六晶体管,该第十四晶体管电性连接该第七晶体管;The second transistor group has a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, and a ninth transistor , a tenth transistor, an eleventh transistor, a twelfth transistor, a thirteenth transistor, and a fourteenth transistor, the first inverter is electrically connected to the first transistor, and the second inverter electrically connected to the second transistor, the third inverter electrically connected to the third transistor, the fourth inverter electrically connected to the fourth transistor, the fifth inverter electrically connected to the fifth transistor, The sixth inverter is electrically connected to the sixth transistor, the seventh inverter is electrically connected to the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor is electrically connected to the first transistor, and the ninth transistor is electrically connected to the second transistor. Transistors, the tenth transistor is electrically connected to the third transistor, the eleventh transistor is electrically connected to the fourth transistor, the twelfth transistor is electrically connected to the fifth transistor, and the thirteenth transistor is electrically connected to the thirteenth transistor six transistors, the fourteenth transistor is electrically connected to the seventh transistor; 该第一晶体管组具有一第一晶体管、一第二晶体管、一第三晶体管、一第四晶体管、一第五晶体管、一第六晶体管、一第七晶体管、一第八晶体管、一第九晶体管及一第十晶体管,该第一晶体管电性连接该第九晶体管,该第二晶体管电性连接该第十晶体管,该第三晶体管、第四晶体管、第五晶体管、第六晶体管、第七晶体管、第八晶体管、第九晶体管及第十晶体管电性连接该电阻及该电压输出端。The first transistor group has a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, and a ninth transistor and a tenth transistor, the first transistor is electrically connected to the ninth transistor, the second transistor is electrically connected to the tenth transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, the fifth transistor, the sixth transistor, and the seventh transistor , the eighth transistor, the ninth transistor and the tenth transistor are electrically connected to the resistor and the voltage output terminal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其特征在于其另具有一偏压输入端,该偏压输入端电性连接该第一晶体管组及该第二晶体管组。2 . The current correction digital-to-analog converter according to claim 1 , further comprising a bias input terminal electrically connected to the first transistor group and the second transistor group. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的电流校正数字模拟转换器,其特征在于其中所述的信号发送组另具有一第六控制信号端、一第七控制信号端及一第八控制信号端,该第一反相器组电性连接该第六控制信号端、第七控制信号端及第八控制信号端。3. The current correction digital-to-analog converter according to claim 1, wherein the signal sending group further has a sixth control signal terminal, a seventh control signal terminal and an eighth control signal terminal, the The first inverter group is electrically connected to the sixth control signal terminal, the seventh control signal terminal and the eighth control signal terminal.
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