CN102716045B - Shampoo composition containing double anti-dandruff agents - Google Patents
Shampoo composition containing double anti-dandruff agents Download PDFInfo
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- CN102716045B CN102716045B CN201210191629.XA CN201210191629A CN102716045B CN 102716045 B CN102716045 B CN 102716045B CN 201210191629 A CN201210191629 A CN 201210191629A CN 102716045 B CN102716045 B CN 102716045B
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- NRWCNEBHECBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(propyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)C NRWCNEBHECBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于日化领域,具体涉及一种含有双去屑成分的滋养去屑香波组合物。The invention belongs to the field of daily chemicals, and in particular relates to a nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition containing double anti-dandruff components.
背景技术 Background technique
头屑是人体头部表皮细胞新陈代谢的产物,头发正常的新陈代谢过程是表皮细胞从基底层逐渐增殖成熟向外层推移,形成角质层而脱落。现代人由于压力过大、精神紧张、疲劳、劣质洗发水,药物的使用、空气污染的加重以及微生物、细菌的作用使头皮细胞代谢异常,细胞变大、增厚、脱落成头皮屑,给人们的生活带来极大的不便。通常认为头皮表层细胞的不完全角质化和卵状糠疹癣菌的寄生是头屑增多的主要原因,头屑的产生又为微生物的生长和繁殖创造了有利条件,进而致刺激头皮,引起瘙痒,加速表皮细胞的异常繁殖。因此抑制细胞角化速度,从而降低表皮新陈代谢的速度和杀菌是防治头屑的主要途径。Dandruff is a product of the metabolism of epidermal cells on the human head. The normal metabolic process of hair is that epidermal cells gradually proliferate and mature from the base layer to the outer layer, forming the cuticle and falling off. Due to excessive stress, mental stress, fatigue, inferior shampoo, drug use, air pollution, and the action of microorganisms and bacteria, the metabolism of scalp cells is abnormal in modern people, and the cells become larger, thicker, and fall off into dandruff. life has brought great inconvenience. It is generally believed that the incomplete keratinization of scalp surface cells and the parasitism of pityriasis ovale are the main reasons for the increase of dandruff, and the generation of dandruff creates favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, which in turn stimulates the scalp and causes itching , Accelerate the abnormal reproduction of epidermal cells. Therefore, inhibiting the rate of cell keratinization, thereby reducing the rate of epidermal metabolism and sterilization are the main ways to prevent and treat dandruff.
目前的去屑香波主要是采用单一的去屑杀菌剂如吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)加表面活性剂的配方组成。以吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)为主要活性成分的去屑产品,其作用原理为(1)通过对卵状糠疹癣菌的杀灭作用(2)通过有效去除头皮过多的皮脂。吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)具有一定的去屑作用,是目前主流的去屑剂。但ZPT配合表面活性剂的洗发产品在技术和应用当中尚存在许多不足如,洗后头皮和头发干燥,具有头发和头皮脱脂性强和冲洗调理性差的缺点,同时,由于脱脂性强,增加了头皮的刺激性和头发表皮新陈代谢的速度,进而引发头皮上皮细胞发生角化的速度的加快(增加了头皮表层脱落的角质细胞的量),从而使得去屑效果不能够持久,并不断产生头皮屑。这是目前采用单一去头屑产品不能满足消费者需求的主要原因。The current anti-dandruff shampoo is mainly composed of a single anti-dandruff bactericide such as zinc pyrithione (ZPT) plus a surfactant. The anti-dandruff product with zinc pyrithione (ZPT) as the main active ingredient works by (1) killing Pityriasis ovale and (2) effectively removing excess sebum from the scalp. Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) has a certain anti-dandruff effect and is currently the mainstream anti-dandruff agent. However, there are still many deficiencies in the technology and application of the hair shampoo products with ZPT combined with surfactants, such as, the scalp and hair are dry after washing, and have the disadvantages of strong hair and scalp degreasing and poor rinse conditioning. At the same time, due to the strong degreasing, increase It increases the irritation of the scalp and the metabolism speed of the hair epidermis, which in turn triggers the acceleration of keratinization of the scalp epithelial cells (increases the amount of keratinocytes exfoliated from the scalp surface), thus making the anti-dandruff effect unsustainable and constantly producing dandruff. crumbs. This is the main reason why adopting a single anti-dandruff product cannot satisfy consumer demand at present.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种香波组合物,该组合物具有去屑效果好和去屑止痒持续时间长的特点。The object of the present invention is to provide a shampoo composition, which has the characteristics of good anti-dandruff effect and long duration of anti-dandruff and antipruritic.
本发明组合物包含:特征在于包含:The composition of the present invention comprises: characterized in that it comprises:
(A)适用于香波组合物中的占组合物重量5.0%至30%的阴离子表面活性剂、占组合物重量1.5%至8.0%的两性表面活性剂、占组合物重量0.5%至5.0%的增稠剂和占组合物重量2.0%至10%的调理剂;(A) Anionic surfactants accounting for 5.0% to 30% by weight of the composition, amphoteric surfactants accounting for 1.5% to 8.0% by weight of the composition, and amphoteric surfactants accounting for 0.5% to 5.0% by weight of the composition, suitable for use in shampoo compositions Thickeners and conditioners from 2.0% to 10% by weight of the composition;
(B)占组合物重量0.01至3%的去屑剂;其中所述去屑剂为吡啶酮乙醇胺盐和吡啶硫酮盐的组合物,且两者的重量比例为1:100至2:3;(B) An anti-dandruff agent accounting for 0.01 to 3% by weight of the composition; wherein the anti-dandruff agent is a composition of pyridine ketone ethanolamine salt and pyrithione salt, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:100 to 2:3 ;
(C)占组合物重量0.01%至1.0%的去屑增效添加剂,所述去屑增效添加剂选自维生素E、维生素原B5、、维生素B12中的至少一种;(C) an anti-dandruff synergistic additive accounting for 0.01% to 1.0% by weight of the composition, and the anti-dandruff synergistic additive is selected from at least one of vitamin E, provitamin B 5 , and vitamin B 12 ;
(D)占组合物重量0.05%至1.0%的十二~十八烷基二甲基羟丙基水解胶原蛋白氯化铵;(D) dodecyl-octadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen ammonium chloride accounting for 0.05% to 1.0% by weight of the composition;
和(E)余量为水。and (E) balance is water.
本发明香波组合物,其中阴离子表面活性剂选自月桂烷基硫酸铵或月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵,所述两性表面活性剂为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱;所述增稠剂为邻苯二甲酸酰胺;调理剂选自,阳离子纤维素聚合物、阳离子瓜儿胶、乳化硅油中的至少一种;The shampoo composition of the present invention, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from lauryl ammonium sulfate or lauryl polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, and the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine; the thickener is ortho Phthalic acid amide; conditioning agent is selected from at least one of cationic cellulose polymer, cationic guar gum, emulsified silicone oil;
本发明香波组合物,其中所述去屑剂为吡啶酮乙醇胺和吡啶硫酮盐锌的组合物,且两者的重量比例为1:10至1:1.5;The shampoo composition of the present invention, wherein the anti-dandruff agent is a composition of pyrithionethanolamine and zinc pyrithione salt, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:10 to 1:1.5;
本发明香波组合物,其中所述吡啶酮乙醇胺为1-羟基-4-甲基-6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)-2(1H)-吡啶酮与单乙醇胺的化合物,如结构式(Ⅰ),其中所述1-羟基-4-甲基-6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)-2(1H)-吡啶酮与单乙醇胺的摩尔比为1:1:The shampoo composition of the present invention, wherein the pyridone ethanolamine is a compound of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone and monoethanolamine , such as structural formula (I), wherein the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1 :1:
本发明香波组合物,吡啶硫酮锌颗粒的平均粒径至多为5μm。In the shampoo composition of the present invention, the zinc pyrithione particles have an average particle size of at most 5 µm.
本发明香波组合物,其中阳离子水解蛋白含量占组合物重量的0.2%至0.5%The shampoo composition of the present invention, wherein the cationic hydrolyzed protein content accounts for 0.2% to 0.5% of the weight of the composition
本发明香波组合物其优选的组分及含量为:Its preferred components and content of the shampoo composition of the present invention are:
(A)适用于香波组合物中的占组合物重量10%至25%的月桂烷基硫酸铵和月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、占组合物重量2.0%至6.0%的椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、占组合物重量1.0%至4.0%的邻苯二甲酸酰胺和占组合物重量3.0%至8.0%的乳化硅油;(A) Ammonium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, which are suitable for use in shampoo compositions, accounting for 10% to 25% of the weight of the composition, accounting for 2.0% to 6.0% of the weight of the composition. Cocamidopropyl Betaine, phthalic acid amide accounting for 1.0% to 4.0% by weight of the composition and emulsified silicone oil accounting for 3.0% to 8.0% by weight of the composition;
(B)占组合物重量0.05%至2.0%的去屑杀菌剂,其中所述去屑杀菌剂为吡啶酮乙醇胺和吡啶硫酮锌的组合物,且两者的重量比例为1:10至1:1.5;(B) An anti-dandruff bactericide accounting for 0.05% to 2.0% by weight of the composition, wherein the anti-dandruff bactericide is a composition of pyridine ketone ethanolamine and pyrithione zinc, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:10 to 1 : 1.5;
(C)占组合物重量0.05%至0.5%的去屑增效添加剂,所述去屑增效添加剂选自维生素B12;(C) 0.05% to 0.5% by weight of the composition of an anti-dandruff synergistic additive selected from vitamin B12;
(D)占组合物重量0.1%至0.5%的十二~十八烷基二甲基羟丙基水解胶原蛋白氯化铵;(D) dodecyl-octadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen ammonium chloride accounting for 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of the composition;
以及(E)余量为水。and (E) the balance is water.
下面将对本发明的组分选择及作用进行详细说明。The selection and function of the components of the present invention will be described in detail below.
A.基本组分A. Basic components
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物基本组分包括阴离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、增稠剂和调理剂,这些组分中的每一种都在下文中进行了详细描述。The essential components of the nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention include anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, thickeners and conditioning agents, each of which is described in detail hereinafter.
香波中的表面活性剂利用其渗透、乳化和分散作用,将污垢从头发、头皮中出去,起到清洁的作用。本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物包括占组合物重量5.0%至30%,优选10%至25%的适宜用在头发或皮肤上的阴离子表面活性剂,优选月桂烷基硫酸铵、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵的组合物,所述月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵的组合物中环氧乙烷(EO)加成数在2至4,优选环氧乙烷加成数为3。其它适用于本发明的阴离子表面活性剂的非限定性实例还有:月桂醇硫酸钠、月桂醇硫酸钾、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾、脂肪酸单甘油酯硫酸盐、脂肪醇羟乙基磺酸钠、N-月桂酰肌胺酸钠、月桂酰燕麦氨基酸钠盐、十二烷基磷酸酯钾盐等。本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物还包括占组合物重量1.5%至8.0%,优选2.0%至6.0%的适宜用在头发或皮肤上的两性表面活性剂,优选椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。其它适用于本发明的两性表面活性剂的非限定性实例还有十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠盐、咪唑啉型甜菜碱、椰油两性醋酸钠、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺酸甜菜碱等。The surfactant in the shampoo uses its penetrating, emulsifying and dispersing functions to remove the dirt from the hair and scalp to cleanse. The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention comprises 5.0% to 30% by weight of the composition, preferably 10% to 25%, of anionic surfactants suitable for use on hair or skin, preferably ammonium lauryl sulfate, polylauryl The composition of ammonium oxyethylene ether sulfate, wherein the addition number of ethylene oxide (EO) in the composition of ammonium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate is 2 to 4, preferably the addition number of ethylene oxide is 3. Other non-limiting examples of anionic surfactants suitable for use in the present invention are: sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, fatty acid monoglycerides Sulphate, sodium fatty alcohol isethionate, sodium N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium lauroyl oat amino acid, potassium lauryl phosphate, etc. The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention further comprises 1.5% to 8.0%, preferably 2.0% to 6.0%, by weight of the composition, of an amphoteric surfactant suitable for use on the hair or skin, preferably cocamidopropyl betaine. Other non-limiting examples of amphoteric surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include lauryl dimethyl betaine, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt, imidazoline betaine, coconut Sodium Oleamphoacetate, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxybetaine, etc.
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物包括占组合物重量0.5%至5.0%,优选1.0%至4.0%的用于悬浮粒状去屑剂和增稠组合物的增稠剂,提高香波组合物的稳定性,其中所述增稠剂优选邻苯二甲酸酰胺,所述邻苯二甲酸酰胺商品名称为TAB-2,由双氢化牛脂基仲胺与邻苯二甲酸酐反应制得,是一种多功能悬浮稳定剂,可用作乳化剂、悬浮剂,可以有效稳定含有硅油和去屑剂的香波组合物,能与本发明组合物中的所有组分配伍,有较好的耐盐性,在较广的pH范围内具有恒定的增稠效应,可使组合物在室温下的粘度为6000mPa.s至12000mPa.s,优选8000mPa.s至10000mPa.s。其它适用于本发明的增稠剂的非限定性实例还有:氯化钠、氯化铵、单乙醇胺氯化物、二乙醇胺氯化物、硫酸钠、硫酸铵、磷酸二钠、磷酸五钠等电解质及聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇单硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、羟甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、商品名称为Acul yn22的丙烯酸/聚氧乙烯(20)十八醇醚甲基丙烯酸共聚物、商品名称为Aculyn33的丙烯酸共聚物等阴离子增稠剂、商品名称为Aculyn44的非离子增稠剂C10聚氨基甲酰聚乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等。The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention comprises 0.5% to 5.0% by weight of the composition, preferably 1.0% to 4.0% thickener for suspending the granular anti-dandruff agent and thickening the composition, improving the stability of the shampoo composition Among them, the thickener is preferably phthalic acid amide, the trade name of which is TAB-2, which is prepared by the reaction of dihydrogenated tallow-based secondary amine and phthalic anhydride. Functional suspension stabilizer, which can be used as emulsifier and suspending agent, can effectively stabilize the shampoo composition containing silicone oil and anti-dandruff agent, can be compatible with all components in the composition of the present invention, and has good salt tolerance. A constant thickening effect over a wide pH range allows the composition to have a viscosity of 6000 mPa.s to 12000 mPa.s, preferably 8000 mPa.s to 10000 mPa.s at room temperature. Other non-limiting examples of thickeners suitable for use in the present invention are: sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, monoethanolamine chloride, diethanolamine chloride, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, disodium phosphate, pentasodium phosphate, and other electrolytes And macrogol distearate, macrogol monostearate, macrogol dilaurate, sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose , acrylic acid/polyoxyethylene (20) stearyl ether methacrylic acid copolymer with trade name Aculyn22, acrylic acid copolymer with trade name Aculyn33 and other anionic thickeners, and nonionic thickener C with trade name Aculyn44 10 polycarbamoyl polyethylene glycol ester, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物包括占组合物重量2.0%至10.0%,优选3.0%至8.0%的适用于头发和皮肤上的调理剂,调理剂的加入主要是为了改善洗后头发的手感,使头发光滑、柔软、易于梳理。其中所述调理剂选自,阳离子纤维素聚合物、阳离子瓜儿胶、乳化硅油中的一种或一种以上组合物。所述阳离子纤维素聚合物,又名聚纤维素醚季铵盐,是由纤维素或其衍生物进行季铵化后得到的产物,主要有聚季铵盐-4、聚季铵盐-6、聚季铵盐-7、聚季铵盐-10、聚季铵盐-17、聚季铵盐-18等,优选聚季铵盐-10。所述阳离子瓜儿胶是将瓜儿胶季铵化后得到的产品,其主要组分为瓜儿胶丙基三甲基氯化铵,根据取代度的不同可得到一系列的阳离子瓜儿胶产品,优选取代度为0.1至0.2,用于本发明的阳离子瓜儿胶在25℃条件下,其1%水溶液的黏度为2000mPa.s至4000mPa.s,其用量在0.02%至3.0%,再优选0.05%至1.0%;所述乳化硅油为非挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷,其用量在0.5%至10%,优选1.0%至8.0%,用于本发明的乳化硅油在25℃下测得的黏度优选为100mPa.s至2500000mPa.s,再优选500mPa.s至1500000mPa.s。选择大粒径乳化硅油和小粒径乳化硅油配合使用,改善香波的干梳理性和湿梳理性,所述大粒径乳化硅油数均颗粒直径在10μm至30μm,优选15μm至25μm;所述小粒径乳化硅油数均颗粒直径在0.01μm至5μm,优选0.01μm至2μm。其它适用于本发明的调理剂得非限定性实例还有:L-乳酸钠、蓖麻油马来酸甘油脂、季铵盐-82、异硬酯基乙基咪唑乙氧基硫酸盐、麦芽酰胺丙基甲基氯化铵等。The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention comprises 2.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, preferably 3.0% to 8.0%, of a conditioner suitable for hair and skin, the addition of the conditioner is mainly to improve the hand feel of the hair after washing , making hair smooth, soft and easy to comb. Wherein the conditioning agent is selected from one or more compositions of cationic cellulose polymer, cationic guar gum, and emulsified silicone oil. The cationic cellulose polymer, also known as polycellulose ether quaternary ammonium salt, is a product obtained after quaternization of cellulose or its derivatives, mainly polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-6 , polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-17, polyquaternium-18, etc., preferably polyquaternium-10. The cationic guar gum is a product obtained by quaternizing guar gum, and its main component is guar gum propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and a series of cationic guar gum can be obtained according to the degree of substitution Product, the preferred degree of substitution is 0.1 to 0.2, the cationic guar gum used in the present invention is under the condition of 25 ℃, the viscosity of its 1% aqueous solution is 2000mPa.s to 4000mPa.s, and its consumption is at 0.02% to 3.0%. Preferably 0.05% to 1.0%; the emulsified silicone oil is non-volatile polydimethylsiloxane, its dosage is 0.5% to 10%, preferably 1.0% to 8.0%, and the emulsified silicone oil used in the present invention is at 25°C The measured viscosity is preferably 100 mPa.s to 2,500,000 mPa.s, more preferably 500 mPa.s to 1,500,000 mPa.s. Select large particle size emulsified silicone oil and small particle size emulsified silicone oil to be used together to improve the dry combability and wet combability of the shampoo. The number average particle diameter of the large particle size emulsified silicone oil is 10 μm to 30 μm, preferably 15 μm to 25 μm; Particle size The number average particle diameter of the emulsified silicone oil is 0.01 μm to 5 μm, preferably 0.01 μm to 2 μm. Non-limiting examples of other conditioners suitable for use herein include: Sodium L-Lactate, Castor Oil Glyceride Maleate, Quaternium-82, Isostearyl Ethylimidazole Ethoxysulfate, Maltamidopropanol methyl ammonium chloride, etc.
B.去屑杀菌剂B. Anti-dandruff fungicide
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物包括占组合物重量0.01%至3.0%,优选0.05%至2.0%的适宜用在头发或皮肤上的去屑剂,去屑剂的加入提高了香波组合物的抗微生物活性。其中所述去屑剂为吡啶硫酮盐和吡啶酮乙醇胺盐的组合物。所述吡啶酮乙醇胺盐商品名称为SY-OCT(昆山双友日化),其结构式为(I),其化学名为:1-羟基-4-甲基-6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)-2(1H)-吡啶酮乙醇胺,为1-羟基-4-甲基-6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)-2(1H)-吡啶酮与单乙醇胺的化合物,其中所述1-羟基-4-甲基-6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)-2(1H)-吡啶酮与单乙醇胺的摩尔比为1:1:The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention comprises 0.01% to 3.0%, preferably 0.05% to 2.0%, of an anti-dandruff agent suitable for use on the hair or skin by weight of the composition, and the addition of the anti-dandruff agent improves the anti-dandruff composition of the shampoo composition. Antimicrobial activity. Wherein the anti-dandruff agent is a composition of pyrithione salt and pyridine ketone ethanolamine salt. The trade name of the pyridone ethanolamine salt is SY-OCT (Kunshan Shuangyou Daily Chemical), its structural formula is (I), and its chemical name is: 1-hydroxyl-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4- Trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone ethanolamine, which is 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone and A compound of monoethanolamine, wherein the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1:1 :
作为本发明中去屑止痒剂之一的吡啶酮乙醇胺,安全,无毒,无刺激,在去屑产品中使用量低(一般为0.1-0.75%),它是通过杀菌、抑菌、抗氧化作用和分解氧化物等方法,从根本上阻断头屑产生的外部因素,不仅能有效地杀死产生头屑的酵母菌,同时还能有效地抑制格氏阳性、阴性以及各种真菌和霉菌。与常用去屑剂吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)相比,其溶解性能和复配性能优良,温和无刺激,与化妆品原料混合不会发生沉淀或分层现象。Pyridone ethanolamine, one of the anti-dandruff and antipruritic agents in the present invention, is safe, non-toxic, non-irritating, and is used in a low amount (generally 0.1-0.75%) in anti-dandruff products. Oxidation and decomposition of oxides and other methods fundamentally block the external factors of dandruff production, not only can effectively kill dandruff-producing yeasts, but also effectively inhibit Grignard positive, negative and various fungi and mold. Compared with zinc pyrithione (ZPT), a commonly used anti-dandruff agent, it has excellent solubility and compounding properties, mild and non-irritating, and will not precipitate or stratify when mixed with cosmetic raw materials.
本发明所述吡啶硫酮盐结构式为(Ⅱ),式中M为Cu、Zn、Na等金属离子,优选M为Zn,即吡啶硫酮锌;所述吡啶硫酮锌是被公认为高效安全的去屑制痒剂和高效广谱杀菌剂,但是,与吡啶酮乙醇胺盐(PTO)相比,该化合物的刺激性强,对眼睛的刺激性大。此外,其极难溶于有机溶剂和水中,因此不宜配制透明香波。它与EDTA不配伍,遇非离子表面活性剂会使其活性下降,因此在配制产品时,不能单独与EDTA、非离子表面活性剂接触。同时它的存在会对光产生散射,用它配制的洗发水有一定的消光作用,产品珠光效果会受到影响。而且应用于香波配方中经常会出现沉降,且遇铁离子容易变色,需加入悬浮剂和稳定剂。本发明中,优选吡啶硫酮锌颗粒的平均粒径至多为10μm,最优选至多为5μm。The structural formula of the pyrithione salt in the present invention is (II), wherein M is a metal ion such as Cu, Zn, Na, etc., preferably M is Zn, that is, zinc pyrithione; the zinc pyrithione is recognized as highly effective and safe It is an anti-dandruff antipruritic agent and a high-efficiency broad-spectrum fungicide, but compared with pyridone ethanolamine (PTO), this compound is more irritating and more irritating to the eyes. In addition, it is extremely difficult to dissolve in organic solvents and water, so it is not suitable for the preparation of transparent shampoos. It is not compatible with EDTA, and its activity will decrease when it encounters non-ionic surfactants. Therefore, when preparing products, it cannot be in contact with EDTA or non-ionic surfactants alone. At the same time, its existence will scatter light, and the shampoo prepared with it will have a certain extinction effect, and the pearlescent effect of the product will be affected. Moreover, when used in shampoo formulations, sedimentation often occurs, and it is easy to change color when encountering iron ions, so suspending agents and stabilizers need to be added. In the present invention, it is preferred that the zinc pyrithione particles have an average particle diameter of at most 10 μm, most preferably at most 5 μm.
本发明中吡啶酮乙醇胺与吡啶硫酮锌的比例优选1:10至1:1.5,可以获得优良的去屑效果。其它适用于本发明的去屑剂的非限定性实例还有:十一碳烯酸衍生物、1-(4-氯苯氧基)-1-(1H-咪唑基)-3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮等。In the present invention, the ratio of pyrithionethanolamine to zinc pyrithione is preferably 1:10 to 1:1.5, which can obtain excellent anti-dandruff effect. Other non-limiting examples of anti-dandruff agents suitable for use in the present invention are: undecylenic acid derivatives, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazolyl)-3,3-di Methyl-2-butanone, etc.
C.去屑增效添加剂C. Anti-dandruff synergistic additive
抑制细胞角化速度(降低表皮新陈代谢的速度)和杀菌是防治头屑的主要途径。本发明中吡啶硫酮盐和吡啶酮乙醇胺盐组合物的主要作用原理是通过其杀菌作用来抑制卵状糠疹癣菌的生成,从而起到去屑作用的。然而在现实生活中,由于环境污染,内分泌以及化学刺激等因素的存在,往往会造成头皮的“生态环境”恶化,如美国专利US5053222所引述的专利指出的那样,含有吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)去屑香波对去除头皮屑具有一定的功效,但同时也可能引发头皮的“生态紊乱”引发头皮的过多脱落或过度的角质化现象---头皮屑生成的另外一个因素之一。因此,本发明的另外一个目的是解决头皮异常脱落从而减少头皮屑的产生。美国专利US6110472公开了一种含有维他命B12的洗发香波,用于头皮异常脱落的处理。本发明还通过大量试验得出,其它维生素如维生素E,维生素原B5能够滋养头皮和发梢,起到防止头皮异常脱落的作用,从而有助于去头屑功能的实现。Inhibiting the rate of cell keratinization (reducing the rate of epidermal metabolism) and sterilization are the main ways to prevent and treat dandruff. The main principle of action of the pyrithione salt and pyridine ketone ethanolamine salt composition in the present invention is to inhibit the generation of Pityriasis ovale through its bactericidal action, thereby playing an anti-dandruff effect. However, in real life, due to the existence of factors such as environmental pollution, endocrine and chemical stimulation, the "ecological environment" of the scalp will often be deteriorated. As pointed out in the patent cited in US Patent US5053222, zinc pyrithione (ZPT) Anti-dandruff shampoo has a certain effect on removing dandruff, but it may also cause scalp "ecological disorder" and cause excessive shedding or excessive keratinization of the scalp---one of the other factors of dandruff formation. Therefore, another object of the present invention is to solve the abnormal exfoliation of the scalp so as to reduce the generation of dandruff. US Patent US6110472 discloses a shampoo containing vitamin B12, which is used for the treatment of abnormal scalp exfoliation. The present invention also finds out through a large number of tests that other vitamins such as vitamin E and provitamin B5 can nourish the scalp and hair tip, and prevent the abnormal shedding of the scalp, thereby contributing to the realization of the anti-dandruff function.
因此,本发明中除去屑杀菌剂外,还含有占组合物重量0.01%至1.0%,优选为0.05%至0.5%的去屑增效添加剂,所述去屑增效添加剂选自维生素类物质如维生素E、维生素原B5和维生素B12中的至少一种。Therefore, in addition to the anti-dandruff bactericide in the present invention, it also contains 0.01% to 1.0% by weight of the composition, preferably 0.05% to 0.5%, of an anti-dandruff synergistic additive selected from vitamins such as At least one of vitamin E, provitamin B5 and vitamin B12 .
维生素包含一系列不同的有机官能团如醇,酸,固醇,醌。可以被分类成脂溶解性维生素和水溶解性维生素。在日化产品组合物中使用的脂溶解性维生素包括:维生素A,维生素D2,维生素D3,维生素K1和维生素E;水溶解性维生素包括:维生素C,维生素B1,维生素B2,维生素B3,维生素原B5,维生素B6,维生素B12等。Vitamins contain a range of different organic functional groups such as alcohols, acids, sterols, and quinones. Vitamins can be classified into fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins used in daily chemical product compositions include: vitamin A, vitamin D 2 , vitamin D 3 , vitamin K 1 and vitamin E; water-soluble vitamins include: vitamin C, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , Vitamin B 3 , provitamin B 5 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 etc.
本发明中使用的维生素E选自于维生素E醋酸酯,维生素E亚油酸酯和维生素E琥珀酸酯,并优选维他命E醋酸酯(BASF公司生产),本发明中使用的维他命E醋酸酯为脂溶解性维生素,具有良好的抗氧化性能,对生发、养发具有临床作用,有助于防止头皮脂质过氧化反应的发生,对防止头屑产生有帮助;所述维生素原B5又名泛醇,是水溶解性维生素,是维生素B5的加氢产物,在皮肤和毛发中维生素原B5会转变为维生素B,深入到到毛发根部,控制毛发中水分,防止毛发干燥、脱落、分叉、纠结,赋予毛发光泽,加速毛发生长,此外,维生素原B5具有较好的渗透和保湿功能,有助于维护头皮水分的平衡,从而防止头皮异常脱落现象的发生。维生素原B5为罗氏公司生产,优选泛醇的比旋光度为+29.0°~+31.5°,折光率为1.495~1.502。The vitamin E used in the present invention is selected from vitamin E acetate, vitamin E linoleate and vitamin E succinate, and preferably vitamin E acetate (BASF company production), the vitamin E acetate used in the present invention is Fat-soluble vitamins have good antioxidant properties, have clinical effects on hair growth and hair care, help prevent the occurrence of scalp lipid peroxidation, and are helpful in preventing dandruff; the provitamin B 5 is also known as Panthenol is a water-soluble vitamin and a hydrogenation product of vitamin B5 . Provitamin B5 will be converted into vitamin B in the skin and hair, and penetrate deep into the root of the hair to control the moisture in the hair and prevent hair dryness, shedding, Split ends and tangles give hair luster and accelerate hair growth. In addition, provitamin B 5 has good penetration and moisturizing functions, which helps maintain the balance of scalp moisture, thereby preventing the occurrence of abnormal scalp shedding. Provitamin B 5 is produced by Roche, preferably with a specific optical rotation of panthenol of +29.0° to +31.5° and a refractive index of 1.495 to 1.502.
本发明中维生素B12为水溶解性维生素,为罗氏公司生产,其作用为防止头皮的异常脱落。In the present invention, vitamin B 12 is a water-soluble vitamin produced by Roche, and its function is to prevent the abnormal shedding of the scalp.
D.阳离子水解蛋白D. Cationic Hydrolyzed Protein
本发明组合物还包含占组合物重量0.05%至1%,优选0.1%至0.5%的阳离子水解蛋白,优选十二~十八烷基二甲基羟丙基水解胶原蛋白氯化铵。The composition of the present invention further comprises 0.05% to 1%, preferably 0.1% to 0.5%, of cationic hydrolyzed protein, preferably dodecyl to octadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen ammonium chloride, by weight of the composition.
本发明中阳离子水解蛋白采用季銨化水解胶原蛋白,通过长链脂基羟丙基季铵盐与水解胶原蛋白反应,合成出十二~十八烷基二甲基羟丙基水解胶原蛋白氯化铵分子(简称季铵化水解胶原蛋白护发浓缩液),采用膜分离及浓缩技术,除去游离的季铵盐和水解胶原蛋白,获得高质量的季铵化水解胶原蛋白护发浓缩液。本发明阳离子水解蛋白含季铵化活性物浓度为28%~32%,季铵化活性物分子为两亲性阳离子化合物,亲水部分为水解胶原蛋白,亲脂部分为十二~十八烷基二甲基羟丙基季铵盐,活性物系由10~20个氨基酸组成的寡肽与十二~十八烷基二甲基羟丙基季铵盐结合的醚化物,分子量分布于1700Da~3600Da,分子量适中,渗透性较强,既可在头发的表面受损部位实现滋养修复;亦可部分深入到头发内部的较大受损空穴,直接补充α-角蛋白的基本结构单元-氨基酸。因此,本发明使用的阳离子水解蛋白是一类洁净能力强、兼有修护发质和杀菌作用的多功能表面活性剂,在本发明中起到协调和中和其它表面活性剂刺激的作用,从而有助于体系的温和去屑的作用。本发明中使用的阳离子水解蛋白(季銨化水解胶原蛋白)为浅黄色透明液体,pH4~6,总含氮量4.0~5.5,活性物含量30±2,为湖州湖星日化有限公司生产。In the present invention, cationic hydrolyzed protein adopts quaternized ammonium hydrolyzed collagen, and reacts with hydrolyzed collagen through long-chain aliphatic hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt to synthesize dodecyl-octadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed collagen chloride Ammonium molecule (referred to as quaternized hydrolyzed collagen hair care concentrate), adopts membrane separation and concentration technology to remove free quaternary ammonium salts and hydrolyzed collagen, and obtain high-quality quaternized hydrolyzed collagen hair care concentrate. The cationic hydrolyzed protein of the present invention contains quaternized active substance at a concentration of 28% to 32%, the quaternized active substance molecule is an amphiphilic cationic compound, the hydrophilic part is hydrolyzed collagen, and the lipophilic part is dodecane to octadecane Dimethyl hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt, the active substance is an ether compound composed of 10-20 amino acid oligopeptides combined with dodecyl-octadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl quaternary ammonium salt, with a molecular weight distribution of 1700Da ~3600Da, with moderate molecular weight and strong permeability, it can nourish and repair the damaged part of the hair surface; it can also partially penetrate into the larger damaged cavity inside the hair to directly supplement the basic structural unit of α-keratin- amino acid. Therefore, the cationic hydrolyzed protein used in the present invention is a class of multifunctional surfactants with strong cleaning ability, hair care and bactericidal effect, and plays the role of coordinating and neutralizing the stimulation of other surfactants in the present invention. Thereby contributing to the mild anti-dandruff effect of the system. The cationic hydrolyzed protein (quaternized hydrolyzed collagen) used in the present invention is light yellow transparent liquid, pH 4-6, total nitrogen content 4.0-5.5, active matter content 30±2, produced by Huzhou Huxing Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. .
本发明组合物还包含占组合物重量0.01%至3.0%,优选0.05%至1.0%的阳离子表面活性剂,优选二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵。The composition of the present invention further comprises 0.01% to 3.0%, preferably 0.05% to 1.0% by weight of the composition of a cationic surfactant, preferably behenyltrimethylammonium chloride.
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物还包含占组合物重量0.2%至5.0%,优选0.5%至2.5%的稳泡剂,所述稳泡剂是指具有延长和稳定泡沫的表面活性剂,主要选自烷基醇酰胺,优选脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺。The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention also comprises 0.2% to 5.0%, preferably 0.5% to 2.5% of a foam stabilizer by weight of the composition, and the foam stabilizer refers to a surfactant that prolongs and stabilizes foam, mainly selected from alkanolamides, preferably fatty acid monoethanolamides.
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物还可以包含其它任选组分,包括螯合剂、珠光剂、pH调节剂、防腐剂、色素和香料等。所述螯合剂的非限定性实例有:乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸、磷酸、抗坏血酸等,优选乙二胺四乙酸二钠;所述珠光剂的非限定性实例有:乙二醇硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯,优选乙二醇二硬脂酸钠;所述pH调节剂的非限定性实例有:柠檬酸、磷酸等,优选柠檬酸,调节体系的pH在5.0至8.0,优选5.5至6.6;所述防腐剂、香精、色素的选取,符合化妆品卫生标准的规定,选用安全的原料。The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo compositions of the present invention may also contain other optional components including chelating agents, pearlizing agents, pH adjusters, preservatives, colors and fragrances, and the like. Non-limiting examples of the chelating agent are: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate, citric acid, phosphoric acid, ascorbic acid, etc., preferably disodium edetate; The non-limiting example of described pearlescent agent has: ethylene glycol stearate, macrogol stearate, preferred sodium ethylene glycol distearate; The non-limiting example of described pH adjuster has: Citric acid, phosphoric acid, etc., preferably citric acid, adjust the pH of the system at 5.0 to 8.0, preferably 5.5 to 6.6; the selection of the preservatives, essences, and pigments meets the requirements of cosmetic hygiene standards, and selects safe raw materials.
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物中,除了以上所述组分外,用水补至所需量。In the nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, water is added to the required amount.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明的香波组合物除含有常规香波中所包含的表面活性剂、增稠剂、调理剂外,还含有双去屑成分和去屑增效添加剂。双去屑剂成分是由吡啶酮乙醇胺盐(PTO)和吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)的复配使用组成,其科学配比使用,带来了增效和更持久的去屑功效。(PTO+ZPT=BPT去屑科技)。The shampoo composition of the present invention contains double anti-dandruff components and anti-dandruff synergistic additives in addition to surfactants, thickeners and conditioning agents contained in conventional shampoos. The double anti-dandruff agent is composed of pyridone olamine salt (PTO) and zinc pyrithione (ZPT), and its scientific ratio is used to bring synergistic and longer-lasting anti-dandruff effect. (PTO+ZPT=BPT anti-dandruff technology).
制备方法Preparation
本发明的香波组合物可以通过任何已知或其它有效的适用于提供香波组合物的技术制备,制备本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物的方法包括常规的配制和混合技术。The shampoo compositions of the present invention may be prepared by any known or otherwise effective technique suitable for providing shampoo compositions. Methods of preparing the nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo compositions of the present invention include conventional formulation and mixing techniques.
使用方法Instructions
本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物以常规的清洁和调理头发的方式使用,主要包括以下几个步骤:The nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition of the present invention is used in the mode of conventional cleaning and conditioning hair, mainly comprises the following steps:
(A)用水将头发润湿;(A) wet the hair with water;
(B)在所述头发上施用有效量的前述任一项权利要求的香波组合物,所述有效剂量的范围通常为1克至50克,优选2至20克;(B) applying to said hair an effective amount of a shampoo composition according to any one of the preceding claims, said effective amount generally being in the range of 1 gram to 50 grams, preferably 2 to 20 grams;
(C)用水漂洗所述头发上的香波组合物。(C) Rinse the shampoo composition from the hair with water.
这些步骤可以根据需要重复多次,以达到所寻求的清洁、调理和去头屑的功效。These steps can be repeated as many times as necessary to achieve the desired cleansing, conditioning and anti-dandruff benefits.
实施例 Example
下面是本发明的滋养去屑香波组合物的非限定性实例。这些实施例的给出仅仅是为了说明的目的,并不能理解为对本发明的限定,因为在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的基础上,可以对本发明进行许多改变。在这些实施例中,除非特别说明,所有的浓度都是重量百分比。所用术语“少量物质”指的是任选的那些物质,如防腐剂、粘度调节剂、pH调节剂、香料、色素等,这些少量物质的选择将随着选定的用以制备本发明的特定成分的物理和化学特性而改变。The following are non-limiting examples of nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo compositions of the present invention. These examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, because many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In these examples, all concentrations are percent by weight unless otherwise specified. The term "small amount of material" refers to optional materials such as preservatives, viscosity regulators, pH regulators, spices, pigments, etc., and the selection of these small amount of materials will depend on the specific ingredients selected for the preparation of the present invention. The physical and chemical properties of the ingredients change.
制备实施例Ⅰ-ⅩⅤPreparation Examples I-XV
合适的制备实施例Ⅰ-ⅩⅤ中所述滋养去屑香波组合物的方法如下:将适量水加入到反应罐中,在缓慢搅拌下加入瓜儿胶和聚季铵盐-10进行分散,在缓慢搅拌加热到60℃至80℃,接着加入pH调节剂(例如柠檬酸)、月桂烷基硫酸铵、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、乙二醇二硬脂酸钠、丙烯酸共聚物、邻苯二甲酸酰胺、乙二胺四乙酸二钠(如果使用这些物质),使这些物质完全分散后降温。待温度降至70℃左右时先后加入去屑剂吡啶酮乙醇胺盐和吡啶硫酮锌,分散均匀后降温至50℃以下加入乳化硅油、去屑增效添加剂分散均匀,再加入防腐剂、色素、香精等继续搅拌,确保得到均匀的混合物。在加入所有的组分后,可根据需要加入粘度调节剂和pH调节剂,调节产品的粘度和pH到合适的程度。任选地最后可以加入少量水补足。A suitable method for preparing the nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo composition described in Examples I-XV is as follows: Add appropriate amount of water to the reaction tank, add guar gum and polyquaternium-10 under slow stirring to disperse, and slowly Stir and heat to 60°C to 80°C, then add pH regulator (such as citric acid), ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, fatty acid monoethanolamide, ethylene glycol Sodium alcohol distearate, acrylic acid copolymer, phthalic acid amide, disodium edetate (if using these substances), let these substances completely disperse and cool down. When the temperature drops to about 70°C, add anti-dandruff agents pyridine ketone ethanolamine salt and pyrithione zinc successively, after the dispersion is uniform, cool down to below 50°C, add emulsified silicone oil, anti-dandruff synergistic additives to disperse evenly, and then add preservatives, pigments, Essence, etc. Continue to stir to ensure a homogeneous mixture. After adding all the components, viscosity modifiers and pH regulators can be added as needed to adjust the viscosity and pH of the product to an appropriate level. Optionally a small amount of water can be added at the end to make up.
实施例Ⅰ-ⅤExample Ⅰ-Ⅴ
实施例Ⅵ-ⅩEmbodiment VI-X
为作对比实验,以下实施例(Ⅺ-ⅩⅤ)不含有吡啶酮乙醇胺盐,只含有吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)As a comparative experiment, the following examples (XI-XV) do not contain pyridone ethanolamine salt, but only zinc pyrithione (ZPT)
实施例Ⅺ-ⅩⅤEmbodiment XI-XV
功效评价实施例Example of Efficacy Evaluation
对于实施例的功效评价方法分以感官评价法为主。The efficacy evaluation method for embodiment is mainly based on sensory evaluation method.
所述感官评价法是:将制备实施例Ⅰ-ⅩⅤ,分别发给60名测试人员对比使用。测试人员使用香波样品时按照相同的方法洗头,每种洗发水各使用两周。测试者根据自己的感觉进行评分,其中止痒效果是根据头痒开始的时间和头痒的程度来评分,去屑效果是根据头屑的多少和大小来评分。评分标准采用7分制,1分最差,7分最好,分数越高效果越好越好。各种香波组合物使用效果评价结果列于表1。The sensory evaluation method is as follows: the preparation examples I-XV were distributed to 60 testers for comparison. The testers washed their hair the same way they used the shampoo samples, and used each shampoo for two weeks. The testers scored according to their own feelings. The anti-itch effect was scored according to the time and degree of itching, and the anti-dandruff effect was scored according to the amount and size of dandruff. The scoring standard adopts a 7-point system, 1 point is the worst, 7 points is the best, and the higher the score, the better the effect. The evaluation results of various shampoo compositions are listed in Table 1.
表1 香波组合物使用效果评价Table 1 Evaluation of the use effect of shampoo composition
去屑和止痒效果持续时间的评价:Evaluation of the duration of the antidandruff and antipruritic effect:
所述去屑效果的持续时间的感官评价法是:将制备实施例Ⅰ-ⅩⅤ,分别发给60名测试人员对比使用。测试人员使用香波样品时按照相同的方法洗头,连续使用四周,每周使用两次;试者根据自己的感觉进行评分,其中止痒效果和去屑效果是根据使用实施例后第五周的第一天开始计算起始头痒和起始头屑的发生来评分。如果第五周的第一天就开始痒就评1份,第二天评2分,并以此类,若第七天开始痒就评7分。去屑持续时间的评价方法:如果五周的第一天就开始出现头屑就评1分,第二天评2分,并以此类,若第七天开始出现头屑就评7分。The sensory evaluation method of the duration of the anti-dandruff effect is: the preparation examples I-XV were distributed to 60 testers for comparison. When the testers use the shampoo samples, they wash their hair in the same way, use it for four consecutive weeks, and use it twice a week; the testers score according to their own feelings, wherein the antipruritic effect and anti-dandruff effect are based on the fifth week after using the embodiment From the first day, the occurrence of initial head itching and initial dandruff was scored. If the itching started on the first day of the fifth week, score 1, the second day, 2 points, and so on, and if it started on the seventh day, score 7 points. Evaluation method of anti-dandruff duration: If dandruff begins to appear on the first day of five weeks, score 1, second day, 2 points, and so on, if dandruff begins to appear on the seventh day, score 7 points.
评分标准采用7分制,1分最差,7分最好,分数越高效果越好。各种香波组合物使用效果评价结果列于表2。The scoring standard adopts a 7-point system, 1 point is the worst, 7 points is the best, and the higher the score, the better the effect. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the use effects of various shampoo compositions.
表2 香波组合物止痒和去屑效果持续时间评价Table 2 Evaluation of duration of antipruritic and antidandruff effects of shampoo compositions
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