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CN102714426B - Electricity feeding device and electricity feeding system using the same - Google Patents

Electricity feeding device and electricity feeding system using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102714426B
CN102714426B CN201080058593.7A CN201080058593A CN102714426B CN 102714426 B CN102714426 B CN 102714426B CN 201080058593 A CN201080058593 A CN 201080058593A CN 102714426 B CN102714426 B CN 102714426B
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Prior art keywords
power supply
power
converter
charging
electric vehicle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080058593.7A
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CN102714426A (en
Inventor
上野哲
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/11DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00038Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
    • H02J7/00041Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/549Current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

供电装置(1)包括与具有电池(84)的电动车辆(C)相连接的供电用连接器(15),并且从DC配电板(2)接收DC电力的供给并向电动车辆(C)供给期望的DC电力。供电装置(1)包括信号通信电路(12),其中信号通信电路(12)从电动车辆(C)获取与用于对电池(84)进行充电的供电电压和供电电流有关的供电信息。电源控制电路(11)被配置为基于信号通信电路(12)所获取的供电信息来设置供给至电动车辆(C)的供电电压和供电电流。DC/DC转换器(13)将电源控制电路(11)所设置的供电电压和供电电流供给至电动车辆(C)。

The power supply device (1) includes a power supply connector (15) connected to an electric vehicle (C) having a battery (84), receives DC power supply from a DC distribution board (2) and supplies the electric vehicle (C) Supply desired DC power. The power supply device (1) includes a signal communication circuit (12), wherein the signal communication circuit (12) acquires power supply information related to a power supply voltage and a power supply current for charging a battery (84) from an electric vehicle (C). The power control circuit (11) is configured to set a power supply voltage and a power supply current supplied to the electric vehicle (C) based on power supply information acquired by the signal communication circuit (12). The DC/DC converter (13) supplies the power supply voltage and the power supply current set by the power supply control circuit (11) to the electric vehicle (C).

Description

供电装置和使用该供电装置的供电系统Power supply device and power supply system using the power supply device

技术领域 technical field

本发明通常涉及一种供电装置和使用该供电装置的供电系统。The present invention generally relates to a power supply device and a power supply system using the power supply device.

背景技术 Background technique

过去已提出了电动车辆的电池充电器(例如,参见日本特开平8-33121)。该电池充电器被配置为使用供给至各住宅的商用AC(交流)电源的AC电力作为充电用电力。电动车辆侧配置有用于将商用AC电源转换成DC(直流)电源的AC/DC转换器。当配置于电池充电器侧的充电线缆的连接器与电动车辆侧的连接器相连接时,向电动车辆供给商用AC电源。因而,所供给的商用AC电源由AC/DC转换器转换成DC电源,然后对电动车辆的电池进行充电。A battery charger for an electric vehicle has been proposed in the past (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-33121). This battery charger is configured to use AC power supplied to a commercial AC (alternating current) power source of each residence as power for charging. The electric vehicle side is provided with an AC/DC converter for converting commercial AC power into DC (direct current) power. When the connector of the charging cable disposed on the battery charger side is connected to the connector on the electric vehicle side, commercial AC power is supplied to the electric vehicle. Thus, the supplied commercial AC power is converted into DC power by the AC/DC converter, and then the battery of the electric vehicle is charged.

然而,上述文献所述的电池充电器接收住宅用的商用AC电源的供给,然后AC/DC转换器将所供给的商用AC电源转换成电动车辆的电池所用的DC电压,然后对该电池进行充电。结果,电动车辆侧发生AC/DC转换时的转换损耗。另外,尽管充电电流根据电动车辆的类型可能存在不同,但电池充电器无法应对充电电流的该差异。However, the battery charger described in the above document receives the supply of commercial AC power for residential use, and then the AC/DC converter converts the supplied commercial AC power into DC voltage for the battery of the electric vehicle, and then charges the battery . As a result, conversion loss at the time of AC/DC conversion occurs on the electric vehicle side. In addition, although the charging current may differ depending on the type of electric vehicle, the battery charger cannot cope with the difference in charging current.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种可以防止设备侧的电力转换损耗的供电装置以及使用该供电装置的供电系统。An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device capable of preventing power conversion loss on the device side, and a power supply system using the power supply device.

本发明的一种供电装置,包括与具有电池的设备相连接的供电用连接器,所述供电装置用于接收直流电力的供给并向所述设备供给期望的直流电力。此外,所述供电装置还包括:供电信息获取部,用于从所述设备获取与用于对所述电池进行充电的供电电压和供电电流有关的供电信息;控制部,用于基于所述供电信息获取部所获取的供电信息,来设置供给至所述设备的供电电压和供电电流;以及直流/直流转换器,用于将所述控制部所设置的供电电压和供电电流供给至所述设备。A power supply device according to the present invention includes a power supply connector connected to a device having a battery, the power supply device receives a supply of DC power and supplies desired DC power to the device. In addition, the power supply device further includes: a power supply information acquisition unit configured to acquire power supply information related to a power supply voltage and a power supply current used to charge the battery from the device; a control unit configured to the power supply information acquired by the information acquiring part to set the power supply voltage and the power supply current supplied to the device; and a DC/DC converter for supplying the power supply voltage and the power supply current set by the control part to the device .

在该结构中,可以实现使用供给至住宅内的电气装置的DC电源作为充电电源的供电装置。然后,设备侧无需设置传统的AC/DC转换器。因此,与上述传统示例相比,该供电装置可以防止设备侧的电力转换损耗。另外,由于供电装置获取来自设备的供电信息,因此该供电装置可以供给与所连接设备相对应的DC电力。In this configuration, it is possible to realize a power supply device that uses a DC power supply supplied to an electric device in a house as a charging power source. Then, there is no need to install a conventional AC/DC converter on the device side. Therefore, the power supply device can prevent power conversion loss on the device side, compared to the conventional example described above. In addition, since the power supply means acquires power supply information from the equipment, the power supply means can supply DC power corresponding to the connected equipment.

在实施例中,所述设备包括充电电路,所述充电电路用于以与充电许可信号相对应的充电电流来对所述电池进行充电。所述供电装置的所述控制部将所述充电许可信号输出至所述设备以对所述充电电路的充电电流进行控制。In an embodiment, the device comprises a charging circuit for charging the battery with a charging current corresponding to the charging permission signal. The control unit of the power supply device outputs the charging permission signal to the device to control the charging current of the charging circuit.

在该结构中,供电装置可以利用充电许可信号来控制所连接设备的充电电流,由此可以防止由于过电流而发生停电。In this configuration, the power supply device can control the charging current of the connected device using the charging permission signal, whereby power failure due to overcurrent can be prevented.

本发明的一种供电系统,包括:供电装置;直流电源部,用于向所述供电装置供给直流电力;以及发送器,用于将所述直流电源部的供电能力信息发送至所述供电装置。所述供电装置的所述控制部基于所述供电信息获取部所获取的供电信息以及从所述发送器发送来的所述直流电源部的供电能力信息,来设置供给至所述设备的供电电压和供电电流。所述直流/直流转换器将所述控制部所设置的供电电压和供电电流供给至所述设备。A power supply system according to the present invention includes: a power supply device; a DC power supply unit configured to supply DC power to the power supply device; and a transmitter configured to transmit power supply capability information of the DC power supply unit to the power supply device . The control section of the power supply device sets a power supply voltage to be supplied to the device based on the power supply information acquired by the power supply information acquisition section and the power supply capability information of the DC power supply section transmitted from the transmitter. and supply current. The DC/DC converter supplies the power supply voltage and the power supply current set by the control section to the device.

在该结构中,控制部基于从设备侧发送来的供电信息以及从发送器发送来的DC电源部的供电能力信息来设置供给至该设备的电力,因而供给至该设备的电力决不会超过DC电源部的供电能力。此外,供电系统可以向该设备供给与该设备所需的电力更接近的电力。In this configuration, the control section sets the power supplied to the equipment based on the power supply information transmitted from the equipment side and the power supply capability information of the DC power supply section transmitted from the transmitter, so that the power supplied to the equipment never exceeds The power supply capability of the DC power supply unit. In addition, the power supply system can supply the device with power closer to the power required by the device.

在实施例中,所述供电系统还包括交流电源部,所述交流电源部用于向所述供电装置供给交流电力。所述供电装置配置有交流/直流转换器。所述交流/直流转换器用于将所述交流电源部所供给的交流电力转换成所述控制部所设置的供电电压和供电电流的直流电力,并将该直流电力供给至所述设备。In an embodiment, the power supply system further includes an AC power supply unit configured to supply AC power to the power supply device. The power supply device is configured with an AC/DC converter. The AC/DC converter converts the AC power supplied by the AC power supply unit into DC power of the supply voltage and supply current set by the control unit, and supplies the DC power to the device.

在该结构中,供电装置配置有AC/DC转换器,由此可以将AC电源部所供给的AC电力直接转换成DC电力。因此,供电系统可以降低转换效率损耗。此外,供电装置包括AC/DC转换器和DC/DC转换器,由此可以提供便利的供电系统。In this configuration, the power supply device is provided with an AC/DC converter, whereby the AC power supplied from the AC power supply unit can be directly converted into DC power. Therefore, the power supply system can reduce conversion efficiency loss. In addition, the power supply device includes an AC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter, whereby a convenient power supply system can be provided.

在实施例中,所述供电系统还包括交流电源部,所述交流电源部用于向所述供电装置供给交流电力。所述供电装置配置有切换部,所述切换部用于切换至所述交流电源部的输出或所述直流/直流转换器的输出。所述供电信息获取部从所述设备获取用于选择所述交流电源部的输出或所述直流/直流转换器的输出的选择信号。当从所述供电信息获取部接收到所述选择信号时,所述控制部基于所述选择信号来对所述切换部的切换进行控制,并且经由供电线向所述设备供给电力。In an embodiment, the power supply system further includes an AC power supply unit configured to supply AC power to the power supply device. The power supply device is provided with a switching section for switching between the output of the AC power supply section or the output of the DC/DC converter. The power supply information acquisition section acquires a selection signal for selecting an output of the AC power supply section or an output of the DC/DC converter from the device. When receiving the selection signal from the power supply information acquisition section, the control section controls switching of the switching section based on the selection signal, and supplies power to the device via a power supply line.

在该结构中,由于切换部的切换,可以选择从AC电源部所输出的AC电力或者从DC/DC转换器所输出的DC电力作为经由供电线供给至设备的电力。因此,可以提供便利的供电系统。In this configuration, due to the switching of the switching section, AC power output from the AC power supply section or DC power output from the DC/DC converter can be selected as the power supplied to the device via the power supply line. Therefore, a convenient power supply system can be provided.

本发明的一种供电系统,包括:供电装置;直流电源部,用于向所述供电装置供给直流电力;控制装置,用于对所述直流电源部的供电进行控制。此外,所述供电系统还包括:太阳能发电装置,其用作电源,并且用于向所述直流电源部供给直流电力;蓄电池,用于积蓄所述太阳能发电装置发电得到的过剩电力;以及交流/直流转换器。所述控制装置基于从所述供电装置发送来的所述供电信息、所述太阳能发电装置的发电状况、所述蓄电池的剩余容量以及所述交流/直流转换器的供电状况,来分别确定所述太阳能发电装置、所述蓄电池和所述交流/直流转换器的供电比率。A power supply system of the present invention includes: a power supply device; a DC power supply unit, configured to supply DC power to the power supply device; and a control device, configured to control the power supply of the DC power supply unit. In addition, the power supply system further includes: a solar power generation device serving as a power source and supplying DC power to the DC power supply unit; a storage battery for storing excess power generated by the solar power generation device; DC converter. The control means respectively determines the The power supply ratio of the solar power generation device, the storage battery and the AC/DC converter.

在该结构中,控制装置基于从设备发送来的供电信息、太阳能发电装置的发电状况、蓄电池的剩余容量以及AC/DC转换器的供电状况来分别确定太阳能发电装置、蓄电池和AC/DC转换器的供电比率。因而,供电系统可以将此时可供给的DC电力供给至设备。In this configuration, the control device determines the solar power generation device, the storage battery, and the AC/DC converter based on the power supply information sent from the equipment, the power generation status of the solar power generation device, the remaining capacity of the storage battery, and the power supply status of the AC/DC converter, respectively. power supply ratio. Thus, the power supply system can supply the DC power that can be supplied at this time to the device.

附图说明 Description of drawings

现在将进一步详细说明本发明的优选实施例。通过以下的详细说明以及附图将更好地理解本发明的其它特征和优点,其中:Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood through the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:

图1A是示出根据本发明的实施例1的供电系统的结构形式的图;FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a structural form of a power supply system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图1B是示出根据所述实施例1的所述供电系统的主要部分的详细图;FIG. 1B is a detailed diagram showing a main part of the power supply system according to the embodiment 1;

图2A是示出根据本发明的实施例2的供电系统的结构形式的图;2A is a diagram showing a structural form of a power supply system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图2B是示出根据所述实施例2的所述供电系统的主要部分的详细图;2B is a detailed diagram showing a main part of the power supply system according to the embodiment 2;

图3A是示出根据本发明的实施例3的供电系统的结构形式的图;3A is a diagram showing a structural form of a power supply system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图3B是示出根据所述实施例3的所述供电系统的主要部分的详细图;3B is a detailed diagram showing a main part of the power supply system according to Embodiment 3;

图4是示出根据本发明的实施例4的供电系统的结构形式的图;以及4 is a diagram showing a structural form of a power supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; and

图5是用于说明根据所述实施例4的所述供电系统的充电状况的说明图。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a charging state of the power supply system according to the fourth embodiment.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下参考附图来说明根据本发明的供电装置和供电系统的各实施例。根据本发明的供电装置使用用于向住宅内的电气装置(即,利用DC电力进行驱动的装置)分配DC电力的DC配电系统。该供电装置使用从该DC配电系统进行配电得到的DC电力作为充电电源,然后向诸如电池车辆和插电式混合动力车辆等的电动车辆供给期望的DC电力。然后,根据本发明的供电系统包括该供电装置以及上述DC配电系统,其中该DC配电系统包括以下所述的DC配电板、AC配电板和控制装置。Embodiments of the power supply device and the power supply system according to the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. The power supply device according to the present invention uses a DC power distribution system for distributing DC power to electrical devices (ie, devices driven with DC power) in a house. The power supply device uses DC power distributed from the DC power distribution system as a charging power source, and then supplies desired DC power to electric vehicles such as battery vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. Then, the power supply system according to the present invention includes the power supply device and the above-mentioned DC power distribution system, wherein the DC power distribution system includes a DC distribution board, an AC distribution board and a control device as described below.

实施例1Example 1

图1A是示出根据实施例1的供电系统的结构形式的图。该供电系统包括:以与住宅H相邻的方式配置的供电装置1;DC配电板(DC电源部)2,其配置于住宅H内并且用于向供电装置1供给DC电力;控制装置3,用于对DC配电板2的供电进行控制;以及控制面板4。FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a structural form of a power supply system according to Embodiment 1. FIG. This power supply system includes: a power supply device 1 arranged adjacent to a house H; a DC distribution board (DC power supply section) 2 arranged in the house H and for supplying DC power to the power supply device 1; a control device 3 , for controlling the power supply of the DC distribution board 2 ; and a control panel 4 .

如图1A所示,供电装置1包括信号通信电路12、电源控制电路11、DC/DC转换器13、接口电路14和供电用连接器15。信号通信电路12被配置为与电动车辆(设备)C进行信号通信。电源控制电路11被配置为基于信号通信电路12获取的信号中所包括的信息来设置供给至电动车辆C的电力。DC/DC转换器13将电源控制电路11所设置的电力供给至电动车辆C。接口电路14设置在控制装置3和信号通信电路12之间,并对这二者的信息通信进行中转。供电用连接器15安装在从供电装置1引出的线缆中,并且与电动车辆C的车辆侧连接器85相连接。在本实施例中,将以下所述的从DC/DC转换器13所输出的DC电压的值设置为DC 300[V]。As shown in FIG. 1A , the power supply device 1 includes a signal communication circuit 12 , a power supply control circuit 11 , a DC/DC converter 13 , an interface circuit 14 and a connector 15 for power supply. The signal communication circuit 12 is configured to perform signal communication with the electric vehicle (device) C. As shown in FIG. The power control circuit 11 is configured to set the power supplied to the electric vehicle C based on information included in the signal acquired by the signal communication circuit 12 . The DC/DC converter 13 supplies the electric power set by the power supply control circuit 11 to the electric vehicle C. The interface circuit 14 is provided between the control device 3 and the signal communication circuit 12, and relays information communication between the two. The power feeding connector 15 is attached to a cable drawn from the power feeding device 1 and is connected to a vehicle-side connector 85 of the electric vehicle C. As shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the value of the DC voltage output from the DC/DC converter 13 described below is set to DC 300 [V].

如图1A所示,DC配电板2包括DC/DC转换器21、DC/DC转换器22、AC/DC转换器23、协调控制部24、以及多个DC断路器25(图1A示出了六个DC断路器25)。DC/DC转换器21将蓄电池7所供给的DC电力转换成预定的DC电力(例如,DC 350[V])。DC/DC转换器22将太阳能发电装置6所供给的DC电力转换成预定的DC电力(例如,DC 350[V])。AC/DC转换器23将商用AC电源100所供给的AC电力转换成预定的DC电力(例如,DC350[V])。协调控制部24对转换器21~23的各输出进行协调并且供给至各负载。将从各转换器21~23所供给的DC电力经由协调控制部24以及DC断路器25的其中一个供给至供电装置1。As shown in Figure 1A, the DC distribution board 2 includes a DC/DC converter 21, a DC/DC converter 22, an AC/DC converter 23, a coordination control unit 24, and a plurality of DC circuit breakers 25 (shown in Figure 1A six DC breakers 25). The DC/DC converter 21 converts the DC power supplied from the storage battery 7 into predetermined DC power (for example, DC 350 [V]). The DC/DC converter 22 converts the DC power supplied from the solar power generation device 6 into predetermined DC power (for example, DC 350 [V]). The AC/DC converter 23 converts the AC power supplied from the commercial AC power supply 100 into predetermined DC power (for example, DC350 [V]). The cooperative control unit 24 coordinates the respective outputs of the converters 21 to 23 and supplies them to the respective loads. The DC power supplied from the respective converters 21 to 23 is supplied to the power supply device 1 via one of the cooperative control unit 24 and the DC breaker 25 .

控制装置3被配置为对从D C配电板2所输出的DC电力量进行控制,并且分别确定上述的DC/DC转换器21、22以及AC/DC转换器23的供电比率。控制装置3具有用于将DC配电板2的供电能力信息发送至供电装置1的功能。然后,供电装置1对DC/DC转换器13进行控制以使得DC电力不超过DC配电板2的供电能力,并且将该DC电力供给至电动车辆C。在本实施例中,控制装置3对应于发送器。The control device 3 is configured to control the amount of DC power output from the DC distribution board 2, and determine the power supply ratios of the above-mentioned DC/DC converters 21, 22 and AC/DC converter 23, respectively. The control device 3 has a function for transmitting power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 to the power supply device 1 . Then, the power supply device 1 controls the DC/DC converter 13 so that the DC power does not exceed the power supply capability of the DC distribution board 2 , and supplies the DC power to the electric vehicle C. In this embodiment, the control device 3 corresponds to the transmitter.

控制面板4例如包括触摸面板。可以在画面上确认DC配电板2的供电状况。此外,可以通过对触摸面板进行操作来确定各种模式。The control panel 4 includes, for example, a touch panel. The power supply status of the DC distribution board 2 can be checked on the screen. In addition, various modes can be determined by operating the touch panel.

如图1A和1B所示,作为供电对象的电动车辆C包括:车辆侧连接器85,其与供电装置1的供电用连接器15相连接;信号通信电路82;电池84;充电电路83,用于对电池84进行充电;以及充电控制电路81。信号通信电路82被配置为与供电装置1的信号通信电路12进行信息(例如,如以下所述,与用于对电池84进行充电的供电电压和供电电流有关的供电信息)的通信。电池84积蓄供电装置1所供给的DC电力(在本实施例中为DC300[V])。充电控制电路81基于从信号通信电路82所输入的上述信息来对充电电路83进行控制。As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B , an electric vehicle C as a power supply object includes: a vehicle-side connector 85 connected to the power supply connector 15 of the power supply device 1; a signal communication circuit 82; a battery 84; a charging circuit 83 for for charging the battery 84; and the charging control circuit 81. The signal communication circuit 82 is configured to communicate information (for example, power supply information on a power supply voltage and a power supply current for charging the battery 84 as described below) with the signal communication circuit 12 of the power supply device 1 . The battery 84 stores the DC power supplied by the power supply device 1 (DC 300 [V] in this embodiment). The charging control circuit 81 controls the charging circuit 83 based on the above information input from the signal communication circuit 82 .

在本实施例的供电系统中,从电动车辆C侧发送与用于对电池84进行充电的供电电压和供电电流有关的供电信息,然后在供电装置1侧,信号通信电路12获取该供电信息。此外,在供电装置1中,将信号通信电路12所获取的供电信息输入至电源控制电路11,然后电源控制电路11将该供电信息与从控制装置3发送来的DC配电板2的供电能力信息进行比较,并且设置供给至电动车辆C的供电电压和供电电流。电源控制电路11基于所设置的供电电压和所设置的供电电流来对DC/DC转换器13进行控制,以将期望的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。例如,在从电动车辆C侧向供电装置1要求DC 300[V]和20[A]并且DC配电板2的供电能力为3000[VA]的情况下,供电装置1向电动车辆C供给DC300[V]和10[A]。在本实施例中,信号通信电路12对应于供电信息获取部,并且电源控制电路11对应于控制部。In the power supply system of this embodiment, power supply information on the power supply voltage and power supply current for charging the battery 84 is transmitted from the electric vehicle C side, and then on the power supply device 1 side, the signal communication circuit 12 acquires the power supply information. In addition, in the power supply device 1, the power supply information acquired by the signal communication circuit 12 is input to the power supply control circuit 11, and then the power supply control circuit 11 compares the power supply information with the power supply capability of the DC distribution board 2 sent from the control device 3 The information is compared and the supply voltage and supply current supplied to the electric vehicle C are set. The power supply control circuit 11 controls the DC/DC converter 13 to supply desired DC power to the electric vehicle C based on the set supply voltage and the set supply current. For example, in the case where DC 300 [V] and 20 [A] are required from the side of the electric vehicle C to the power supply device 1 and the power supply capacity of the DC distribution board 2 is 3000 [VA], the power supply device 1 supplies the electric vehicle C with DC300 [V] and 10[A]. In the present embodiment, the signal communication circuit 12 corresponds to a power supply information acquisition section, and the power supply control circuit 11 corresponds to a control section.

此外,本实施例的供电系统符合SAE(车辆工程师协会)(注册商标)标准,并且供电装置1的电源控制电路11向电动车辆C的充电控制电路81输出SAE信号(充电许可信号)。该SAE信号是用于限制对电池84进行充电时的充电电流的信号。然后,电动车辆C的充电电路83将该充电电流限制为由该SAE信号的占空比所确定的电流值。Furthermore, the power supply system of the present embodiment conforms to the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) (registered trademark) standard, and the power supply control circuit 11 of the power supply device 1 outputs an SAE signal (charging permission signal) to the charging control circuit 81 of the electric vehicle C. This SAE signal is a signal for limiting the charging current when charging the battery 84 . Then, the charging circuit 83 of the electric vehicle C limits the charging current to a current value determined by the duty ratio of the SAE signal.

接着,以下说明供电系统的操作。当供电装置1的供电用连接器15与电动车辆C的车辆侧连接器85相连接时,将供电信息从电动车辆C发送至供电装置1,并且还将D C配电板2的供电能力信息从控制装置3发送至供电装置1。供电装置1接收供电信息以及DC配电板2的供电能力信息,并且在电源控制电路11中将该供电信息与该供电能力信息进行比较。然后,供给的DC电力(供电电压和供电电流)以保持在DC配电板2的供电能力范围内的方式进行确定。然后,电源控制电路11对DC/DC转换器13进行控制,以将所确定的供电电压和供电电流的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。然后,电源控制电路11还将上述SAE信号发送至电动车辆C。Next, the operation of the power supply system will be described below. When the power supply connector 15 of the power supply device 1 is connected to the vehicle-side connector 85 of the electric vehicle C, the power supply information is sent from the electric vehicle C to the power supply device 1, and the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 is also transmitted. It is sent from the control device 3 to the power supply device 1 . The power supply device 1 receives the power supply information and the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 , and compares the power supply information with the power supply capability information in the power supply control circuit 11 . Then, the supplied DC power (supply voltage and supply current) is determined in such a manner as to remain within the range of the power supply capability of the DC distribution board 2 . Then, the power supply control circuit 11 controls the DC/DC converter 13 to supply the electric vehicle C with DC power of the determined supply voltage and supply current. Then, the power supply control circuit 11 also sends the above-mentioned SAE signal to the electric vehicle C.

另一方面,在电动车辆C中,供给了上述DC电力并且发送来上述SAE信号,然后充电控制电路81对充电电路83进行控制从而以如下充电电流对电池84进行充电,其中该充电电流小于或等于由该SAE信号的占空比所确定的电流值。然后,当充电完成时,该系统例如通过在控制面板4的画面上显示充电完成来通知用户。然后,当用户通过该画面得知充电完成并将供电用连接器15从车辆侧连接器85移除时,一系列的供电操作完成。On the other hand, in the electric vehicle C, the above-mentioned DC power is supplied and the above-mentioned SAE signal is transmitted, and then the charging control circuit 81 controls the charging circuit 83 to charge the battery 84 with a charging current less than or equal to the current value determined by the duty cycle of the SAE signal. Then, when charging is completed, the system notifies the user, for example, by displaying charging completion on the screen of the control panel 4 . Then, when the user knows the completion of charging through the screen and removes the power supply connector 15 from the vehicle side connector 85, a series of power supply operations is completed.

如上所述,在本实施例中,可以实现使用住宅H内进行配电得到的DC电源作为充电电源的供电装置1。然后,电动车辆C侧无需设置传统的AC/DC转换器。因此,与上述传统示例相比,供电装置1可以防止电动车辆C侧的电力转换损耗。另外,由于设备(在本实施例中为电动车辆C)的供电信息被发送至供电装置1,因此供电装置1还可以供给与所连接设备相对应的DC电力。As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to realize the power supply device 1 using the DC power source obtained by power distribution in the house H as a charging power source. Then, there is no need to install a conventional AC/DC converter on the C side of the electric vehicle. Therefore, the power supply device 1 can prevent power conversion loss on the side of the electric vehicle C, compared to the above-described conventional example. In addition, since the power supply information of the equipment (electric vehicle C in this embodiment) is transmitted to the power supply apparatus 1, the power supply apparatus 1 can also supply DC power corresponding to the connected equipment.

此外,在本实施例中,由于从供电装置1发送来的SAE信号(充电许可信号),供电装置1可以设置与所连接设备(在本实施例中为电动车辆C)相对应的充电电流。在设备侧,充电电流被限制为所设置的电流值。因此,供电装置1可以防止由于过电流而发生停电。Furthermore, in this embodiment, due to the SAE signal (charging permission signal) sent from the power supply device 1, the power supply device 1 can set the charging current corresponding to the connected device (electric vehicle C in this embodiment). On the device side, the charging current is limited to the set current value. Therefore, the power supply device 1 can prevent a power failure due to an overcurrent.

另外,供电系统基于从电动车辆C侧发送来的供电信息以及从控制装置3发送来的DC配电板2的供电能力信息来设置供给至电动车辆C的供给电力。因此,DC电力决不会超过DC配电板2的供电能力。此外,供电系统可以供给与电动车辆C所需的电力更接近的D C电力。In addition, the power supply system sets the power supply to the electric vehicle C based on the power supply information sent from the electric vehicle C side and the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 sent from the control device 3 . Therefore, the DC power never exceeds the power supply capability of the DC distribution board 2 . In addition, the power supply system can supply DC power closer to that required by the electric vehicle C.

实施例2Example 2

以下参考图2A和2B来说明根据实施例2的供电装置和供电系统。本实施例2与实施例1的不同之处在于供电装置1配置有AC/DC转换器16,其中AC/DC转换器16用于将AC配电板5所供给的AC电力转换成预定的DC电力。其它的特征和功能与实施例1相同。因而,对相同的构成元件分配相同的附图标记,并且省略了针对这些构成元件的说明。A power supply device and a power supply system according to Embodiment 2 are described below with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B . The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the power supply device 1 is equipped with an AC/DC converter 16, wherein the AC/DC converter 16 is used to convert the AC power supplied by the AC distribution board 5 into a predetermined DC electricity. Other features and functions are the same as in Embodiment 1. Thus, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same constituent elements, and explanations for these constituent elements are omitted.

本实施例的供电系统包括供电装置1、DC配电板2、控制装置3、控制面板4和AC配电板(AC电源部)5,其中AC配电板5位于住宅H内并且用于向供电装置1供给AC电力。The power supply system of this embodiment includes a power supply device 1, a DC distribution board 2, a control device 3, a control panel 4, and an AC distribution board (AC power supply section) 5, wherein the AC distribution board 5 is located in the house H and is used to supply The power supply device 1 supplies AC power.

如图2A所示,供电装置1包括电源控制电路11、信号通信电路12、DC/DC转换器13、接口电路14、供电用连接器15、AC/DC转换器16以及切换器(切换部)17。AC/DC转换器16将AC配电板5所供给的AC电力转换成电源控制电路11所设置的DC电力,并将该DC电力供给至电动车辆C。切换器17将经由供电线L1供给至电动车辆C的电力切换为DC/DC转换器13的输出或者AC/DC转换器16的输出。例如,电源控制电路11根据用户经由控制面板4所指示的内容来使切换器17切换至DC/DC转换器13或AC/DC转换器16。As shown in FIG. 2A, the power supply device 1 includes a power supply control circuit 11, a signal communication circuit 12, a DC/DC converter 13, an interface circuit 14, a power supply connector 15, an AC/DC converter 16, and a switch (switching unit) 17. The AC/DC converter 16 converts the AC power supplied from the AC distribution board 5 into DC power set by the power control circuit 11 , and supplies the DC power to the electric vehicle C. Switcher 17 switches the electric power supplied to electric vehicle C via power supply line L1 to the output of DC/DC converter 13 or the output of AC/DC converter 16 . For example, the power supply control circuit 11 switches the switch 17 to the DC/DC converter 13 or the AC/DC converter 16 according to the user's instruction via the control panel 4 .

如图2A所示,AC配电板5包括主断路器51以及多个分支断路器52(图2A示出10个分支断路器)。经由主断路器51和分支断路器52来向供电装置1的AC/DC转换器16供给AC电力。此外,在本实施例中,将DC配电板2和AC配电板5的供电能力信息从控制装置3发送至供电装置1。As shown in FIG. 2A , the AC distribution board 5 includes a main circuit breaker 51 and a plurality of branch circuit breakers 52 (FIG. 2A shows 10 branch circuit breakers). AC power is supplied to the AC/DC converter 16 of the power supply device 1 via the main breaker 51 and the branch breaker 52 . Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 and the AC distribution board 5 is transmitted from the control device 3 to the power supply device 1 .

这里,在上述实施例1中,在DC配电板2内配置有AC/DC转换器23,并且将AC/DC转换器23进行转换得到的DC电力供给至供电装置1。然后,经由AC/DC转换器23所供给的DC电力由供电装置1的DC/DC转换器13进一步进行转换,由此转换效率下降。因此,在本实施例中,为了防止转换效率损耗,供电装置1配置有AC/DC转换器16,并且对供电系统进行配置以使得在供电装置1中可以将AC电力直接转换成DC电力。Here, in Embodiment 1 described above, the AC/DC converter 23 is arranged in the DC distribution board 2 , and the DC power converted by the AC/DC converter 23 is supplied to the power supply device 1 . Then, the DC power supplied via the AC/DC converter 23 is further converted by the DC/DC converter 13 of the power supply device 1 , whereby the conversion efficiency decreases. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent loss of conversion efficiency, the power supply device 1 is equipped with an AC/DC converter 16 , and the power supply system is configured such that AC power can be directly converted into DC power in the power supply device 1 .

然后,以下说明供电系统的操作。首先,用户经由控制面板4进行指示以选择DC/DC转换器13或AC/DC转换器16。然后,电源控制电路11根据该指示内容,使切换器17切换至转换器13、16的其中一个。然后,当供电装置1的供电用连接器15与电动车辆C的车辆侧连接器85相连接时,将供电信息从电动车辆C发送至供电装置1。此外,将DC配电板2(或AC配电板5)的供电能力信息从控制装置3发送至供电装置1。当供电装置1接收到供电信息以及DC配电板2(或AC配电板5)的供电能力信息时,在供电装置1的电源控制电路11中将该供电信息与该供电能力信息进行比较。然后,供给的DC电力(供电电压和供电电流)以保持在DC配电板2(或AC配电板5)的供电能力范围内的方式进行确定。然后,电源控制电路11对DC/DC转换器13(或AC/DC转换器16)进行控制,以将所确定的供电电压和供电电流的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。然后,电源控制电路11还将上述SAE信号发送至电动车辆C。Then, the operation of the power supply system will be described below. First, the user makes an instruction via the control panel 4 to select the DC/DC converter 13 or the AC/DC converter 16 . Then, the power supply control circuit 11 switches the switch 17 to one of the converters 13 and 16 according to the content of the instruction. Then, when the power feeding connector 15 of the power feeding device 1 is connected to the vehicle-side connector 85 of the electric vehicle C, power feeding information is transmitted from the electric vehicle C to the power feeding device 1 . Furthermore, the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 (or the AC distribution board 5 ) is transmitted from the control device 3 to the power supply device 1 . When the power supply device 1 receives the power supply information and the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 (or the AC distribution board 5 ), the power supply control circuit 11 of the power supply device 1 compares the power supply information with the power supply capability information. Then, the supplied DC power (supply voltage and supply current) is determined in such a manner as to remain within the power supply capability of the DC distribution board 2 (or the AC distribution board 5). Then, the power supply control circuit 11 controls the DC/DC converter 13 (or the AC/DC converter 16 ) to supply the electric vehicle C with DC power of the determined supply voltage and supply current. Then, the power supply control circuit 11 also sends the above-mentioned SAE signal to the electric vehicle C.

另一方面,在电动车辆C中,供给了DC电力并且发送来SAE信号,并且充电控制电路81对充电电路83进行控制从而以如下充电电流对电池84进行充电,其中该充电电流小于或等于由该SAE信号的占空比所确定的电流值。当充电完成时,该系统例如通过在控制面板4的画面上显示充电完成来通知用户。然后,当用户通过该画面得知充电完成并将供电用连接器15从车辆侧连接器85移除时,一系列的供电操作完成。On the other hand, in the electric vehicle C, DC power is supplied and an SAE signal is transmitted, and the charging control circuit 81 controls the charging circuit 83 so as to charge the battery 84 with a charging current less than or equal to that set by The current value determined by the duty cycle of the SAE signal. When the charging is completed, the system notifies the user, for example, by displaying the charging completion on the screen of the control panel 4 . Then, when the user knows the completion of charging through the screen and removes the power supply connector 15 from the vehicle side connector 85, a series of power supply operations is completed.

如上所述,在本实施例中,供电装置1配置有AC/DC转换器16,并且可以将AC配电板5所供给的AC电力直接转换成DC电力。因此,该系统可以防止转换效率损耗。另外,由于该系统包括AC/DC转换器16和DC/DC转换器13,因此可以提供便利的供电系统。As described above, in the present embodiment, the power supply device 1 is provided with the AC/DC converter 16, and can directly convert the AC power supplied from the AC distribution board 5 into DC power. Therefore, the system can prevent loss of conversion efficiency. In addition, since the system includes the AC/DC converter 16 and the DC/DC converter 13, a convenient power supply system can be provided.

实施例3Example 3

以下参考图3A和3B来说明根据实施例3的供电装置和供电系统。在上述的实施例1和实施例2中,说明了仅将DC电力作为供给电力供给至电动车辆C的供电装置和供电系统。作为对比,对本实施例的供电装置和供电系统进行配置,从而根据所连接的电动车辆C1~C3来切换为DC电力或AC电力。其它的特征和功能与实施例2相同。因而,对相同的构成元件分配相同的附图标记,并且省略了针对这些构成元件的说明。A power supply device and a power supply system according to Embodiment 3 are described below with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B . In Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 described above, the power supply device and the power supply system that supply only DC power to the electric vehicle C as the power supply are explained. As a comparison, the power supply device and the power supply system of this embodiment are configured so as to switch to DC power or AC power according to the connected electric vehicles C1 to C3. Other features and functions are the same as in Embodiment 2. Thus, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same constituent elements, and explanations for these constituent elements are omitted.

本实施例的供电系统包括供电装置1、DC配电板2、控制装置3、控制面板4和AC配电板5。The power supply system of this embodiment includes a power supply device 1 , a DC distribution board 2 , a control device 3 , a control panel 4 and an AC distribution board 5 .

供电装置1包括电源控制电路11、信号通信电路12、DC/DC转换器13、接口电路14、供电用连接器15以及切换器(切换部)17。这里,切换器17将经由供电线L1供给至电动车辆C 1~C3的电力切换为DC/DC转换器13的输出或AC配电板5的输出。这里,电源控制电路11根据从电动车辆C 1~C3发送来的供电电压(AC电压或者DC电压)来使切换器17进行切换。例如,在从与DC充电相兼容的电动车辆C 1以及与AC/DC充电相兼容的电动车辆C 3发送来的供电信息中,包括了具有供电电压为DC的信息的选择信号。因此,将切换器17切换至DC/DC转换器13侧。在从与AC充电相兼容的电动车辆C2发送来的供电信息中,包括了具有供电电压为AC的信息的选择信号。因此,将切换器17切换至AC配电板5侧。The power supply device 1 includes a power supply control circuit 11 , a signal communication circuit 12 , a DC/DC converter 13 , an interface circuit 14 , a power supply connector 15 , and a switch (switching unit) 17 . Here, the switch 17 switches the electric power supplied to the electric vehicles C1 to C3 via the power supply line L1 to the output of the DC/DC converter 13 or the output of the AC distribution board 5. Here, the power control circuit 11 switches the switch 17 according to the power supply voltage (AC voltage or DC voltage) sent from the electric vehicles C1 to C3. For example, in the power supply information transmitted from the electric vehicle C1 compatible with DC charging and the electric vehicle C3 compatible with AC/DC charging, a selection signal having information that the power supply voltage is DC is included. Therefore, the switcher 17 is switched to the DC/DC converter 13 side. In the power supply information transmitted from the electric vehicle C2 compatible with AC charging, a selection signal with information that the power supply voltage is AC is included. Therefore, the switch 17 is switched to the AC distribution board 5 side.

然后,以下说明供电系统的操作。在以下说明中,以与DC充电相兼容的电动车辆C1为例来说明该系统。当供电装置1的供电用连接器15与电动车辆C1的车辆侧连接器85相连接时,将供电信息(供电电压和供电电流)从电动车辆C1发送至供电装置1,并且还将DC配电板2的供电能力信息从控制装置3发送至供电装置1。当供电装置1接收到供电信息和DC配电板2的供电能力信息时,在供电装置1的电源控制电路11中将该供电信息与该供电能力信息进行比较。然后,供给的DC电力(供电电压和供电电流)以保持在DC配电板2的供电能力范围内的方式进行确定。然后,电源控制电路11使切换器17切换至DC/DC转换器13侧,并对DC/DC转换器13进行控制以将所确定的供电电压和供电电流的DC电力供给至电动车辆C1。然后,电源控制电路11还将上述SAE信号发送至电动车辆C1。Then, the operation of the power supply system will be described below. In the following description, the system will be described by taking the electric vehicle C1 compatible with DC charging as an example. When the power supply connector 15 of the power supply device 1 is connected to the vehicle-side connector 85 of the electric vehicle C1, power supply information (supply voltage and power supply current) is transmitted from the electric vehicle C1 to the power supply device 1, and DC power is also distributed. The power supply capability information of the board 2 is sent from the control device 3 to the power supply device 1 . When the power supply device 1 receives the power supply information and the power supply capability information of the DC distribution board 2 , the power supply control circuit 11 of the power supply device 1 compares the power supply information with the power supply capability information. Then, the supplied DC power (supply voltage and supply current) is determined in such a manner as to remain within the range of the power supply capability of the DC distribution board 2 . Then, the power supply control circuit 11 switches the switch 17 to the DC/DC converter 13 side, and controls the DC/DC converter 13 to supply DC power of the determined supply voltage and supply current to the electric vehicle C1. Then, the power supply control circuit 11 also sends the above-mentioned SAE signal to the electric vehicle C1.

另一方面,在电动车辆C1中,供给了DC电力并且发送来SAE信号,并且充电控制电路81对充电电路83进行控制从而以如下充电电流对电池84进行充电,其中该充电电流小于或等于由该SAE信号的占空比所确定的电流值。当充电完成时,该系统例如通过在控制面板4的画面上显示充电完成来通知用户。然后,当用户通过该画面得知充电完成并将供电用连接器15从车辆侧连接器85移除时,一系列的供电操作完成。On the other hand, in the electric vehicle C1, DC power is supplied and an SAE signal is transmitted, and the charging control circuit 81 controls the charging circuit 83 so as to charge the battery 84 with a charging current less than or equal to that set by The current value determined by the duty cycle of the SAE signal. When the charging is completed, the system notifies the user, for example, by displaying the charging completion on the screen of the control panel 4 . Then, when the user knows the completion of charging through the screen and removes the power supply connector 15 from the vehicle side connector 85, a series of power supply operations is completed.

如果电动车辆是与AC充电相兼容的电动车辆C2,则使切换器17切换至AC配电板5侧,并且向电动车辆C2供给AC电力。然后,该AC电力由配置于电动车辆C2内的AC/DC转换器(未示出)转换成预定的DC电力,并且充电电路83以该DC电力对电池84进行充电。If the electric vehicle is an electric vehicle C2 compatible with AC charging, the switcher 17 is switched to the AC distribution board 5 side, and AC power is supplied to the electric vehicle C2. Then, the AC power is converted into predetermined DC power by an AC/DC converter (not shown) disposed in the electric vehicle C2, and the charging circuit 83 charges the battery 84 with the DC power.

如果电动车辆是与AC/DC充电相兼容的电动车辆C3,则供电装置1所供给的电力可以是从AC配电板5或DC/DC转换器13所输出的。然而,考虑到与转换次数相关联的转换损耗,更优选利用DC/DC转换器13来供给DC电力。在这种情况下,电动车辆C3的操作与电动车辆C1的操作相同。If the electric vehicle is an electric vehicle C3 compatible with AC/DC charging, the electric power supplied by the power supply device 1 may be output from the AC distribution board 5 or the DC/DC converter 13 . However, DC power is more preferably supplied using the DC/DC converter 13 in consideration of conversion loss associated with the number of conversions. In this case, the operation of the electric vehicle C3 is the same as that of the electric vehicle C1.

如上所述,在本实施例中,由于切换器17的切换,可以选择从AC配电板5所输出的AC电力或从DC/DC转换器13所输出的DC电力,作为经由供电线L1供给至电动车辆C1~C3的电力。因此,可以提供便利的供电系统。As described above, in this embodiment, due to the switching of the switcher 17, the AC power output from the AC distribution board 5 or the DC power output from the DC/DC converter 13 can be selected as the power supply via the power supply line L1. Electric power to electric vehicles C1~C3. Therefore, a convenient power supply system can be provided.

实施例4Example 4

以下参考图4和5来说明根据实施例4的供电装置和供电系统。在本实施例中,控制装置3被配置为基于从供电装置1发送来的电动车辆C的供电信息(供电电压和供电电流)、蓄电池7的剩余容量、太阳能发电装置6的发电状况以及AC/DC转换器23的供电状况,来分别确定蓄电池7、太阳能发电装置6和AC/DC转换器23的供电比率。然后,将与所确定的供电比率相对应的DC电力分别供给至供电装置1。其它的特征和功能与实施例1~3相同。因而,对相同的构成元件分配相同的附图标记,并且省略了针对这些构成元件的说明。A power supply device and a power supply system according to Embodiment 4 are described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 . In this embodiment, the control device 3 is configured to be based on the power supply information (supply voltage and power supply current) of the electric vehicle C transmitted from the power supply device 1, the remaining capacity of the storage battery 7, the power generation status of the solar power generation device 6, and the AC/ The power supply conditions of the DC converter 23 are used to determine the power supply ratios of the storage battery 7, the solar power generation device 6, and the AC/DC converter 23, respectively. Then, DC powers corresponding to the determined power supply ratios are supplied to the power supply devices 1 respectively. Other features and functions are the same as in Embodiments 1-3. Thus, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same constituent elements, and explanations for these constituent elements are omitted.

本实施例的供电系统包括供电装置1、DC配电板2、控制装置3、控制面板4和AC配电板5。The power supply system of this embodiment includes a power supply device 1 , a DC distribution board 2 , a control device 3 , a control panel 4 and an AC distribution board 5 .

将电动车辆C的供电信息从供电装置1经由接口电路14发送至控制装置3。此外,将蓄电池7的剩余容量、太阳能发电装置6的发电状况以及AC/DC转换器23的供电状况输入至控制装置3。控制装置3基于蓄电池7、太阳能发电装置6和AC/DC转换器23的上述信息来分别确定这三者的供电比率。然后,将与所确定的供电比率相对应的DC电力从DC/DC转换器21、22和AC/DC转换器23分别供给至供电装置1。The power supply information of the electric vehicle C is transmitted from the power supply device 1 to the control device 3 via the interface circuit 14 . In addition, the remaining capacity of the storage battery 7 , the power generation status of the solar power generator 6 , and the power supply status of the AC/DC converter 23 are input to the control device 3 . The control device 3 determines the power supply ratios of the storage battery 7, the solar power generation device 6, and the AC/DC converter 23, respectively, based on the above-mentioned information of the three. Then, DC power corresponding to the determined power supply ratio is supplied to the power supply device 1 from the DC/DC converters 21 , 22 and the AC/DC converter 23 , respectively.

图5示出从DC配电板2供给至供电装置1的供电示例。例如,以下在从电动车辆C侧向供电装置1要求供电电压DC 300[V]和供电电流20[A]的情况下对供电系统进行说明。然后,图5的条形(a)示出从AC/DC转换器23所供给的电力被设置为0的情况。在这种情况下,当从太阳能发电装置6所供给的电力被设置为2000[VA]并且从蓄电池7所供给的电力被设置为1000[VA]时,针对电动车辆C的可供给电力总计为3000[VA]。因此,供电装置1可以将300[V]和10[A]的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。FIG. 5 shows an example of power supplied from the DC distribution board 2 to the power supply device 1 . For example, the power supply system will be described below in a case where a power supply voltage of DC 300 [V] and a power supply current of 20 [A] are required from the electric vehicle C side to the power supply device 1 . Then, bar (a) of FIG. 5 shows a case where the power supplied from the AC/DC converter 23 is set to zero. In this case, when the power supplied from the solar power generation device 6 is set to 2000 [VA] and the power supplied from the storage battery 7 is set to 1000 [VA], the total supplyable power for the electric vehicle C is 3000[VA]. Therefore, the power supply device 1 can supply the electric vehicle C with DC power of 300 [V] and 10 [A].

然后,图5的条形(b)示出从AC/DC转换器23和太阳能发电装置6所供给的电力分别被设置为0的情况。在这种情况下,当从蓄电池7所供给的电力被设置为1000[VA]时,供电装置1可以将300[V]和3.3[A]的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。然后,如图5的条形(c)所示,当从AC/DC转换器23和蓄电池7所供给的电力分别被设置为1000[VA]并且从太阳能发电装置6所供给的电力被设置为2000[VA]时,针对电动车辆C的可供给电力总计为4000[VA]。因此,供电装置1可以将300[V]和13.3[A]的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。然后,如图5的条形(d)所示,当从太阳能发电装置6和蓄电池7所供给的电力分别被设置为0并且从AC/DC转换器23所供给的电力被设置为1000[VA]时,供电装置1可以将300[V]和3.3[A]的DC电力供给至电动车辆C。Then, bar (b) of FIG. 5 shows a case where the electric power supplied from the AC/DC converter 23 and the solar power generation device 6 are set to 0, respectively. In this case, the power supply device 1 can supply DC power of 300 [V] and 3.3 [A] to the electric vehicle C when the power supplied from the storage battery 7 is set to 1000 [VA]. Then, as shown in bar (c) of FIG. At 2000 [VA], the total power supply to the electric vehicle C is 4000 [VA]. Therefore, the power supply device 1 can supply the electric vehicle C with DC power of 300 [V] and 13.3 [A]. Then, as shown in bar (d) of FIG. ], the power supply device 1 can supply DC power of 300 [V] and 3.3 [A] to the electric vehicle C.

供电系统的操作与上述的实施例1~3的操作相同,因而省略了针对该操作的说明。The operation of the power supply system is the same as that of Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, so the description of this operation is omitted.

如上所述,本实施例的供电系统基于从电动车辆C发送来的供电信息、太阳能发电装置6的发电状况、蓄电池7的剩余容量以及AC/DC转换器23的供电状况来分别确定太阳能发电装置6、蓄电池7和AC/DC转换器23的供电比率。因此,该供电系统可以将此时的可供给DC电力供给至电动车辆C。As described above, the power supply system of this embodiment determines the solar power generation device respectively based on the power supply information transmitted from the electric vehicle C, the power generation status of the solar power generation device 6 , the remaining capacity of the storage battery 7 and the power supply status of the AC/DC converter 23 . 6. The power supply ratio of the storage battery 7 and the AC/DC converter 23 . Therefore, the power supply system can supply the supplyable DC power at this time to the electric vehicle C.

在上述的实施例1~4中,说明了设备是电动车辆C的情况。然而,设备不限于电动车辆C,而且设备也可以是其它设备,只要该设备具有电池即可。此外,在实施例1~4中,供电装置1经由信号线L2与电动车辆C进行通信。然而,供电系统的通信形式不限于实施例1~4的通信形式。例如,代替使用信号线L2,可以将在供电装置1和电动车辆C之间进行通信的信号叠加在用于供给DC电力的供电线L1上。此外,可以使用无线通信。In the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 to 4, the case where the equipment is the electric vehicle C has been described. However, the device is not limited to the electric vehicle C, and the device may be other devices as long as the device has a battery. In addition, in Examples 1 to 4, the power supply device 1 communicates with the electric vehicle C via the signal line L2. However, the communication form of the power supply system is not limited to the communication form of Embodiments 1 to 4. For example, instead of using the signal line L2, a signal for communication between the power supply device 1 and the electric vehicle C may be superimposed on the power supply line L1 for supplying DC power. Additionally, wireless communication may be used.

尽管已经参考特定优选实施例说明了本发明,但本领域技术人员可以在没有背离本发明的真实精神和范围、即权利要求书的情况下进行多种修改和变形。Although the present invention has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, namely claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种供电装置,包括与具有电池的设备相连接的供电用连接器,所述供电装置用于接收电力的供给并向所述设备供给期望的电力,1. A power supply device comprising a power supply connector connected to a device having a battery, the power supply device being configured to receive supply of electric power and supply desired power to the device, 所述供电装置还包括:The power supply device also includes: 供电信息获取部,用于从所述设备获取与用于对所述电池进行充电的供电电压和供电电流有关的供电信息;a power supply information acquisition unit configured to acquire, from the device, power supply information related to a power supply voltage and a power supply current for charging the battery; 控制部,用于基于所述供电信息获取部所获取的供电信息,来设置供给至所述设备的供电电压和供电电流;a control unit configured to set a power supply voltage and a power supply current supplied to the device based on the power supply information acquired by the power supply information acquisition unit; 直流/直流转换器,用于将所述控制部所设置的供电电压和供电电流的直流电力供给至所述设备;以及a DC/DC converter for supplying DC power of the supply voltage and supply current set by the control section to the device; and 切换部,用于将经由供电线供给至所述设备的电力切换至交流电源部的交流电力或者所述直流/直流转换器的直流电力,a switching section for switching the power supplied to the device via the power supply line to the AC power of the AC power supply section or the DC power of the DC/DC converter, 其中,所述供电信息获取部还从所述设备获取用于选择所述交流电源部的交流电力或者所述直流/直流转换器的直流电力的选择信号,Wherein, the power supply information acquisition unit further acquires a selection signal for selecting the AC power of the AC power supply unit or the DC power of the DC/DC converter from the device, 当从所述供电信息获取部接收到所述选择信号时,所述控制部基于所述选择信号来选择所述直流电力或者所述交流电力作为要供给至所述设备的电力,并且控制所述切换部的切换以供给所选择的电力。When receiving the selection signal from the power supply information acquisition section, the control section selects either the DC power or the AC power as the power to be supplied to the device based on the selection signal, and controls the The switching of the switching unit supplies the selected electric power. 2.根据权利要求1所述的供电装置,其特征在于,所述设备包括充电电路,所述充电电路用于以与充电许可信号相对应的充电电流来对所述电池进行充电,2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises a charging circuit, the charging circuit is used to charge the battery with a charging current corresponding to the charging permission signal, 其中,所述供电装置的所述控制部将所述充电许可信号输出至所述设备以对所述充电电路的充电电流进行控制。Wherein, the control unit of the power supply device outputs the charging permission signal to the device to control the charging current of the charging circuit. 3.一种供电系统,包括:3. A power supply system comprising: 根据权利要求1或2所述的供电装置;The power supply device according to claim 1 or 2; 直流电源部,用于向所述供电装置供给直流电力;以及a DC power supply section for supplying DC power to the power supply device; and 发送器,用于将所述直流电源部的供电能力信息发送至所述供电装置,a transmitter, configured to transmit the power supply capability information of the DC power supply unit to the power supply device, 其中,所述供电装置的所述控制部基于所述供电信息获取部所获取的供电信息以及从所述发送器发送来的所述直流电源部的供电能力信息,来设置供给至所述设备的供电电压和供电电流,以及Wherein the control section of the power supply device sets the power supply information to be supplied to the device based on the power supply information acquired by the power supply information acquisition section and the power supply capability information of the DC power supply section transmitted from the transmitter. supply voltage and supply current, and 所述直流/直流转换器将所述控制部所设置的供电电压和供电电流的直流电力供给至所述设备。The DC/DC converter supplies DC power of a power supply voltage and a power supply current set by the control section to the device. 4.根据权利要求3所述的供电系统,其特征在于,还包括交流电源部,所述交流电源部用于向所述供电装置供给交流电力,4. The power supply system according to claim 3, further comprising an AC power supply unit configured to supply AC power to the power supply device, 其中,所述供电装置配置有交流/直流转换器,所述交流/直流转换器用于将所述交流电源部所供给的交流电力转换成所述控制部所设置的供电电压和供电电流的直流电力,并将该直流电力供给至所述设备。Wherein, the power supply device is equipped with an AC/DC converter, and the AC/DC converter is used to convert the AC power supplied by the AC power supply unit into DC power of the power supply voltage and power supply current set by the control unit , and supply the DC power to the device. 5.一种供电系统,包括:5. A power supply system comprising: 根据权利要求1或2所述的供电装置;The power supply device according to claim 1 or 2; 直流电源部,用于向所述供电装置供给直流电力;a DC power supply unit for supplying DC power to the power supply device; 控制装置,用于对所述直流电源部的供电进行控制;a control device, configured to control the power supply of the DC power supply; 太阳能发电装置,其用作电源,并且用于向所述直流电源部供给直流电力;a solar power generation device serving as a power source, and for supplying DC power to the DC power supply section; 蓄电池,用于积蓄所述太阳能发电装置发电得到的过剩电力;以及a storage battery for accumulating excess power generated by the solar power generation device; and 交流/直流转换器,AC/DC converters, 其中,所述控制装置基于从所述供电装置发送来的所述供电信息、所述太阳能发电装置的发电状况、所述蓄电池的剩余容量以及所述交流/直流转换器的供电状况,来分别确定所述太阳能发电装置、所述蓄电池和所述交流/直流转换器的供电比率。Wherein, the control device determines respectively based on the power supply information sent from the power supply device, the power generation status of the solar power generation device, the remaining capacity of the storage battery, and the power supply status of the AC/DC converter. The power supply ratio of the solar power generation device, the storage battery and the AC/DC converter.
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