CN102701715A - Porcelain brick with high glomerocryst micropowder proportion and correlated production process - Google Patents
Porcelain brick with high glomerocryst micropowder proportion and correlated production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701715A CN102701715A CN2012101561216A CN201210156121A CN102701715A CN 102701715 A CN102701715 A CN 102701715A CN 2012101561216 A CN2012101561216 A CN 2012101561216A CN 201210156121 A CN201210156121 A CN 201210156121A CN 102701715 A CN102701715 A CN 102701715A
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- lining
- micro mist
- powder
- glomerocryst
- porcelain brick
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a porcelain brick with high glomerocryst micropowder proportion, which comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer, wherein the proportion by weight of glomerocryst micropowder in the surface layer is more than 90%. Compared with common glomerocryst micropowder brick, the product has more delicate and exquisite texture effect and natural marble penetration sensation, has better wear resistance and strength, and is newer when the use time is longer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, specifically, relate to a kind of porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning and relevant manufacture craft.
Background technology
The raising of Along with people's standard of living and esthetic requirement; Consumption tide is also in continuous variation, and many human consumers are not only luxurious atmosphere, splendid to the demand of polished brick in porcelain character, or soft, the elegant natural style of color; And require environmental protection, cleaning, safety, reach better material.How surface decoration and each item physicochemical property are combined better,, become the fresh target of polished brick in porcelain character research and development for building wall ground provides more suitably " clothing ".
Though the penetrating sense of existing glomerocryst micro-powder brick increases than micro-powder brick, intensity and wear resistance are not ideal enough again, often used for some time after, just degradation problem under the gloss appears.
Glomerocryst powder content in the glomerocryst micro mist polished brick in porcelain character generally is controlled at 30%～40% of lining, and this has influenced the fidelity of product surface to stone material to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is; Deficiency to the prior art existence; A kind of porcelain brick that adopts high-load glomerocryst micro mist proportioning and ultra-fine printing technology to make is provided; Through the adjustment raw material ratio, solved and too much caused quality problems such as green compact layering, strength degradation because of fine powder material; Take to adjust the means such as diffusion of stamp half tone, control stamp oil fineness and pattern, make the product surface pattern reach the fine and smooth decorative effect of stone texture.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for its technical problem of solution is:
The porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning constitutes bilayer structure by precoat and initial bed, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio that contains the glomerocryst micro mist in the described precoat is greater than 90%.
Further, said glomerocryst micro mist comprises following components in part by weight: silicon oxide sio
260～70%, aluminium oxide Al
2O
315～18%, red stone Fe
2O
30.1～0.5%, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture 3～12%, titanium oxide TiO
20.1～0.3%, quicklime CaO 0.1～0.3%, Natural manganese dioxide MgO 0～1%.
Further,, said initial bed comprises following components in part by weight: silicon oxide sio
258～69%, aluminium oxide Al
2O
316～20%, red stone Fe
2O
30.3～0.7%, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture 3～12%, titanium oxide TiO
20.3～0.8%, quicklime CaO 0.1～0.6%, Natural manganese dioxide MgO 0～1.5%.
Further,, adopt fine-structure mesh version stamp, in stamp, add lubricant, behind the stamp be 20%～30% non-proliferation water in brick face spray concentration.
The working method of the porcelain brick of above-mentioned high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with the porcelain brick embryo lining: glomerocryst micro mist and auxiliary material mixing are made into said lining; (auxiliary material can be zinc oxide (ZnO), barium carbonate (BaCO3), SODIUMNITRATE (NaNO3), sulfur sesquioxide (AS2O3) or the like)
(2) said lining is delivered in the ball mill, and added smectite and the organic polymer toughener carries out ball milling, process the lining slurry;
(3) above-mentioned lining slurry is carried out spraying drying with spray-drying tower and make the lining powder, the weight in wet base ratio of controlling the glomerocryst micro mist material in the said lining powder is 5.6%～6.3%, and with old 24～32 hours of this lining powder;
(4) be equipped with the porcelain brick embryo bed material by following weight ratio: silicon oxide sio
258～69%, aluminium oxide Al
2O
316～20%, red stone Fe
2O
30.3～0.7%, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture 3～12%, titanium oxide TiO
20.3～0.8%, quicklime CaO 0.1～0.6%, Natural manganese dioxide MgO 0～1.5%;
(5) said bed material is delivered in the ball mill, and added smectite and the organic polymer toughener carries out ball milling, process the bed material slurry;
(6) above-mentioned bed material slurry is carried out spraying drying with spray-drying tower and make the bed material powder, and with old 24～32 hours of this bed material powder;
(7) compression moulding: bed material powder and lining powder are pressed into the porcelain brick idiosome together;
(8) sintering crystallization: the porcelain brick idiosome is sent into after drying in the general roller kiln of ceramics factory, carried out the sintering crystallization through the temperature curve of regulating each section of control roller kiln;
(9) surface treatment: utilize polish line, continuously ceramic microcrystalline glass composition board is ground, thrown automatically.
The porcelain brick of the high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning of embodiment of the present invention and relevant manufacture craft; Have following beneficial effect: more common glomerocryst micro-powder brick has exquisite more fine and smooth grain effect and the penetrating texture of natural marble; And have wear resistance and intensity preferably, sustain its quality through age during use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Be denoted as among the figure: 1 initial bed, 2 precoats
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to further explain of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, the porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning constitutes bilayer structure by precoat 2 and initial bed 1, and the weight ratio that contains the glomerocryst micro mist in the described precoat 2 is greater than 90%
Press following parts by weight lining and bed material:
Lining: 98 parts of glomerocryst micro mists, 2 parts of auxiliary materials, wherein, the glomerocryst micro mist comprises following components in part by weight: silicon oxide sio
270 parts, aluminium oxide Al
2O
317 parts, red stone Fe
2O
30.1 part, 12 parts in sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture, titanium oxide TiO
20.1 part, 0.1 part of quicklime CaO, Natural manganese dioxide MgO0.7 part.
Bed material: silicon oxide sio
269 parts, aluminium oxide Al
2O
320 parts, red stone Fe
2O
30.7 part, 8.9 parts in sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture, titanium oxide TiO
20.3 part, 0.1 part of quicklime CaO, Natural manganese dioxide MgO1 part;
Lining and bed material are delivered in the ball mill respectively, and added smectite and the organic polymer toughener carries out ball milling, process lining slurry and bed material slurry;
With above-mentioned sauce respectively the lining slurry carry out spraying drying with spray-drying tower and make powder, the weight in wet base ratio of controlling the glomerocryst micro mist material in the said lining powder is 5.6%～6.3%, and respectively with old 24 hours of powder;
Bed material powder and lining powder are pressed into the porcelain brick idiosome together;
The porcelain brick idiosome is sent into after drying in the general roller kiln of ceramics factory, carried out the sintering crystallization through the temperature curve of regulating each section of control roller kiln;
Utilize polish line, continuously ceramic microcrystalline glass composition board is advanced automatically
Different with embodiment 1 is, by following parts by weight lining and bed material:
Lining: 96 parts of glomerocryst micro mists, 4 parts of auxiliary materials, wherein, the glomerocryst micro mist comprises following components in part by weight: silicon oxide sio
268.7 part, aluminium oxide Al
2O
317.7 part, red stone Fe
2O
30.5 part, 11.5 parts in sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture, titanium oxide TiO
20.3 part, 0.3 part of quicklime CaO, Natural manganese dioxide MgO1 part.
Bed material: silicon oxide sio
267.5 part, aluminium oxide Al
2O
319 parts, red stone Fe
2O
30.7 part, 10 parts in sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture, titanium oxide TiO
20.8 part, 0.6 part of quicklime CaO, Natural manganese dioxide MgO1.5 part;
Inventive principle
1, lithotome has texture changeable, the strong characteristic of penetrating sense; Glomerocryst powder content in the glomerocryst micro mist polished brick in porcelain character generally is controlled at 30%～40% of lining; This has influenced the fidelity of product surface to stone material to a certain extent; For obtaining the lithotome decorative effect, the present invention brings up to 90% of lining with the content of glomerocryst micro mist.
2, the stamp half tone is adjusted, adopted ultra-fine printing technique, make fine and smooth, the levels are rich of the pattern texture that prints off.
3, to introducing high-load low temperature material in the prescription, formulate rational calcining system.
4, the cloth system of press is transformed, increased the equipment of lines material and particle material.
Main inventive point
1, adopts high-content glomerocryst micro mist layer proportioning, make the content of glomerocryst micro mist reach 90% of lining.
2, adopt ultra-fine printing technique, make fine and smooth, the levels are rich of the pattern texture that prints off.In passing production, in order to prevent the stamp-pad ink block, adopt thicker half tone more, the lines that print off are thick excessively, and decorative effect is barely satisfactory.In triturating, half tone is adjusted, used instead fine-structure mesh version stamp, in stamp, add lubricant, efficiently solve the block problem.
3, through to the scrap build of press cloth system, increased lines material and particle material equipment, made the lines textured pattern abundanter.
The key point of embodiment of the present invention
1, adjustment blank proportioning is formulated reasonable technological, improves green strength, reduces defective.
We find in triturating, and blank strength descends along with the increase of glomerocryst micro mist material add-on, and promptly the two is inverse relation; At the press shaping stage, the interlayer phenomenon also appears in base substrate.
We have carried out following research and experiment to these problems:
(1) (the theoretical chemistry general formula is Al in the blank proportioning, suitably to increase smectite type mineral
2O
34SiO
2NH
2O) improve blank strength.
Smectite belongs to oblique system, and such mineral are main constituents of useful raw clay such as wilkinite, fuller's earth.Wherein wilkinite then is a ceramic industry fluidizer commonly used, and its characteristic is that particle is superfine, cohesive force is strong especially.When mixing with water, water molecules can be invaded between the structural unit layer, thereby gives strong especially swelling character---volumetric expansion, and is gel state.When in base substrate, mixing proper amount of bentone, can significantly increase the plasticity-and the dry tenacity of blank.
Clay content and dry body strength graph of a relation
Can know that by figure dry body strength N increases along with the percentage composition increase of clay content Wt and reaches a peak, but when clay content continued to increase, dry body strength N can not improve not only again, can reduce on the contrary.
(2) in blank, introduce the intensity that toughener improves base substrate
The base substrate toughener is a kind of organic polymer material, and molecular chain is longer, during with the blank ball milling; Be dispersed in the mud, can improve the bonding force between pulp particle, thereby reach the purpose that strengthens blank strength; But add-on too much can make the mud retrogradation, mobile variation.
Through above measure, green strength is brought up to 1.4～1.6MPa by 1.1 original～1.2MPa.
(3) formulate reasonable technological and solve the interlayer problem
1. confirm the powder moisture content based on the compacting Capability index
In the base substrate proportioning, introduce high-load glomerocryst micro mist material,, very easily form the excessive existence of fine powder in the powder if the powder water ratio is crossed when low, the one, reduced the tap density of powder, powder unit weight is reduced, gas vol increases in the powder.Therefore, cause air scavenge not cause interlayer only easily; The 2nd, after powder received compacting for the first time in the die cavity, fine powder drifted about to four limits, stops up the exhaust-duct, makes air scavenge freely not produce interlayer.
When the powder water ratio increased gradually, because the lubrication of water, the degree of compactness of base substrate also increased during press forming.But when water ratio surpassed to a certain degree, the degree of compactness of base substrate reduced on the contrary, and a large amount of interlayers occur.This is that the powder gap reduces greatly because during press punching press for the first time, and ventilation property reduces, and remain a large amount of residual gas in the base substrate this moment, and when carrying out second time punching press again, the interior gas of base substrate is extruded into a certain position, promptly produces interlayer.
This shows, solve the base substrate interlayer defect, will confirm suitable powder water ratio, we have tentatively confirmed the powder water ratio according to the measuring and calculating of base substrate compacting Capability index:
Ps＝S/N
In the formula: Ps---the compacting Capability index
S---dry body rupture stress (MPa)
N---wet base rupture stress (MPa)
Measuring and calculating shows, when the compacting Capability index 2～4 the time, base substrate is difficult for taking place interlayer, if when adopting elevated pressures to be shaped, can suitably reduce powder moisture.In conjunction with the practical condition of our factory, confirm that finally the water ratio of glomerocryst micro mist material is 5.6%～6.3%.
2. guarantee that powder has the sufficient old time
Through the powder that spraying drying makes, its moisture is uneven, and this just needs an old process especially.In old process, powder is in the environment of approximate sealing, and temperature of charge is higher than envrionment temperature, and capillary action is obvious, and the moisture penetration diffusion is good, is tending towards even.In addition, powder also can produce the bacterial reproduction effect in the old process, and humic-acid-type substances increases, and is accompanied by redox reaction.So powder is through after certain hour old, moisture is even, and mobile, associativity improves, thereby has improved the powder forming property, reduces interlayer and other defective.
On basis to the various material performances and the degree analyzing that influences each other; We adopt orthogonal experiment that old time of powder, powder water uniformity, powder flowability, forming property are analyzed and researched as the correlative factor that influences the base substrate interlayer; And the bonding apparatus operation conditions, the old time of confirming powder is to be advisable in 24～32 hours.
2, adjustment stamp half tone, the diffusion of control stamp oil fineness and pattern
For the product surface pattern reaches the fine and smooth effect of stone texture, we adjust half tone, use fine-structure mesh version stamp instead, but often occur that silk screen gets clogged or decorative pattern obscurity boundary, problem such as unintelligible.This is taked following measure:
(1) fineness of control stamp oil.Test shows that with half upper limit as the fineness particle size of silk screen mesh opening size size, just few phenomenon that half tone occurs blocking if in stamp, add lubricant again, just can more effectively solve the block problem when stamp.
(2) spraying concentration at the brick face behind the stamp is the non-proliferation water of 20%～30% (weight ratio), efficiently solves the problem of decorative pattern infiltration diffusion.
3,, formulate rational sintering curve according to the proportioning characteristics
Because Al in the smectite
2O
3Content lower, adsorbed other positively charged ion again, so firing temperature is lower, its dehydration temperaturre is 600 ℃～700 ℃, and the moisture velocity of discharge relaxes.To this characteristic, we adjust sintering curve, and preheating zone temperature has in earlier stage been improved 40 ℃～50 ℃; The temperature in later stage has reduced by 60 ℃～70 ℃.
Burn till and adopt length * wide=230m * 2.6m roller kiln, firing period 80 minutes.
The sintering curve of carrying out is following:
4, press cloth system scrap build makes the lines textured pattern abundanter.
In triturating, grid, particle distribution device and batch mixing belt speed, drum rotational speed that we find former cloth system etc. all can not satisfy the design requirements of this project product.Therefore, aforesaid device is transformed.
Parameter comparison before and after transforming:
| Classification | Before the transformation | After the transformation |
| Grid | / | Increase imitative bag reason device |
| Batch mixing belt speed (HZ) | 40 | 15 |
| Drum rotational speed (HZ) | 40 | 15 |
| The particle cloth | Do not have | Patterned roller |
| The lines cloth | Do not have | Intermittent type is blanking at random |
The technological process of production that adopts
Product operative norm of the present invention and main performance index
Product of the present invention is carried out GB/T4100-2006 " ceramic tile ", GB 6566-2010 " the radioactive material nucleic is limited the quantity of " standard.
Main performance index
Claims (5)
1. the porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning constitutes bilayer structure by precoat and initial bed, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio that contains the glomerocryst micro mist in the described precoat is greater than 90%.
2. the porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said glomerocryst micro mist comprises following components in part by weight: silicon oxide sio
260～70%, aluminium oxide Al
2O
315～18%, red stone Fe
2O
30.1～0.5%, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture 3～12%, titanium oxide TiO
20.1～0.3%, quicklime CaO 0.1～0.3%, Natural manganese dioxide MgO 0～1%.
3. the porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said initial bed comprises following components in part by weight: silicon oxide sio
258～69%, aluminium oxide Al
2O
316～20%, red stone Fe
2O
30.3～0.7%, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture 3～12%, titanium oxide TiO
20.3～0.8%, quicklime CaO 0.1～0.6%, Natural manganese dioxide MgO 0～1.5%.
4. the porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts fine-structure mesh version stamp, in stamp, adds lubricant, behind the stamp is 20%～30% non-proliferation water in brick face spray concentration.
5. the working method of the porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with the porcelain brick embryo lining: glomerocryst micro mist and auxiliary material mixing are made into said lining;
(2) said lining is delivered in the ball mill, and added smectite and the organic polymer toughener carries out ball milling, process the lining slurry;
(3) above-mentioned lining slurry is carried out spraying drying with spray-drying tower and make the lining powder, the weight in wet base ratio of controlling the glomerocryst micro mist material in the said lining powder is 5.6%～6.3%, and with old 24～32 hours of this lining powder;
(4) be equipped with the porcelain brick embryo bed material by following weight ratio: silicon oxide sio
258～69%, aluminium oxide Al
2O
316～20%, red stone Fe
2O
30.3～0.7%, sodium oxide and potassium oxide mixture 3～12%, titanium oxide TiO
20.3～0.8%, quicklime CaO 0.1～0.6%, Natural manganese dioxide MgO 0～1.5%;
(5) said bed material is delivered in the ball mill, and added smectite and the organic polymer toughener carries out ball milling, process the bed material slurry;
(6) above-mentioned bed material slurry is carried out spraying drying with spray-drying tower and make the bed material powder, and with old 24～32 hours of this bed material powder;
(7) compression moulding: bed material powder and lining powder are pressed into the porcelain brick idiosome together;
(8) sintering crystallization: the porcelain brick idiosome is sent into after drying in the general roller kiln of ceramics factory, carried out the sintering crystallization through the temperature curve of regulating each section of control roller kiln;
(9) surface treatment: utilize polish line, continuously ceramic microcrystalline glass composition board is ground, thrown automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210156121.6A CN102701715B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | The porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning and relevant manufacture craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210156121.6A CN102701715B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | The porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning and relevant manufacture craft |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102701715A true CN102701715A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102701715B CN102701715B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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ID=46894845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210156121.6A Active CN102701715B (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | The porcelain brick of high glomerocryst micro mist proportioning and relevant manufacture craft |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN102942384A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-02-27 | 唐山中陶实业有限公司 | Repair slurry for sanitary ceramics |
| CN104649683A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥市美橙瓷固橱柜有限公司 | Waterproof strong compound |
| CN104649684A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥市美橙瓷固橱柜有限公司 | Porcelain panel |
| CN104690813A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 江西和美陶瓷有限公司 | Automatic scratching control method for micropowder polished tile blank |
| CN105084940A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 贾耀玺 | Microcrystalline transparent leadless glaze-polycrystalline micropowder-ceramic composite glass tile |
| CN106396648A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北盛世华沣陶瓷有限公司 | Common production method of common tiles and full body tiles |
| CN107500718A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-12-22 | 嘉窑新会矿业有限公司 | A kind of ball clay and its production method as high-grade electrical porcelain raw materials |
| CN112720792A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-30 | 河南中中中环保设备有限公司 | Equipment and process for manufacturing environment-friendly bricks by recycling sludge |
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| CN102942384A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-02-27 | 唐山中陶实业有限公司 | Repair slurry for sanitary ceramics |
| CN105084940A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 贾耀玺 | Microcrystalline transparent leadless glaze-polycrystalline micropowder-ceramic composite glass tile |
| CN105084940B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 两当县宏泰陶瓷有限公司 | Crystallite transparent lead-free glaze-glomerocryst micro mist-Ceramic Composite glazed tiles |
| CN104649683A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥市美橙瓷固橱柜有限公司 | Waterproof strong compound |
| CN104649684A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 合肥市美橙瓷固橱柜有限公司 | Porcelain panel |
| CN104690813A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 江西和美陶瓷有限公司 | Automatic scratching control method for micropowder polished tile blank |
| CN104690813B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-03-08 | 江西和美陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of micro powder polished brick green compact automatic scratching control method |
| CN106396648A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北盛世华沣陶瓷有限公司 | Common production method of common tiles and full body tiles |
| CN107500718A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-12-22 | 嘉窑新会矿业有限公司 | A kind of ball clay and its production method as high-grade electrical porcelain raw materials |
| CN112720792A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-30 | 河南中中中环保设备有限公司 | Equipment and process for manufacturing environment-friendly bricks by recycling sludge |
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