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CN102657294A - Diet starch source combination capable of improving health of intestinal tracts of piglets - Google Patents

Diet starch source combination capable of improving health of intestinal tracts of piglets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102657294A
CN102657294A CN2012101649481A CN201210164948A CN102657294A CN 102657294 A CN102657294 A CN 102657294A CN 2012101649481 A CN2012101649481 A CN 2012101649481A CN 201210164948 A CN201210164948 A CN 201210164948A CN 102657294 A CN102657294 A CN 102657294A
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intestinal
amylose
ratio
piglets
amylopectin
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陈代文
曾秋凤
余冰
黄志清
何军
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种能改善仔猪肠道健康的饲粮淀粉源组合,直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比值为0.48。直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比值为0.48能够提高仔猪盲肠及结肠内容物总短链脂肪酸的浓度,特别是丁酸的浓度及摩尔比,从而有利于维持仔猪后肠肠细胞的完整性及功能。并且长时间饲喂直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比值为0.48饲粮能够改善肠道形态及肠道酶活,提高小肠绒毛高度,增加隐窝深度,从而能够促进仔猪小肠的生长发育,改善肠道形态结构。直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比值为0.48淀粉源作为日粮能量来源可能更有利于断奶仔猪的肠道健康,有利于仔猪后期生产性能的发挥。The invention discloses a dietary starch source combination capable of improving intestinal health of piglets. The ratio of amylose to amylopectin is 0.48. A ratio of amylose to amylopectin of 0.48 can increase the concentration of total short-chain fatty acids in piglet cecum and colon contents, especially the concentration and molar ratio of butyric acid, which is conducive to maintaining the integrity and function of piglet hindgut enterocytes . And long-term feeding with a ratio of amylose to amylopectin of 0.48 diet can improve intestinal morphology and intestinal enzyme activity, increase the height of small intestinal villi, and increase the depth of crypts, thereby promoting the growth and development of the small intestine of piglets and improving the intestinal tract. Road shape structure. The ratio of amylose to amylopectin is 0.48. Starch source as a dietary energy source may be more beneficial to the intestinal health of weaned piglets and the performance of piglets in the later stage of production.

Description

Can improve the healthy diet starch source combination of intestine of young pigs
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is that a kind of healthy diet starch source of intestine of young pigs of improving makes up.
Background technology
Nutrition and the research of intestinal health relation are one of key content of traditional nutrition and the research of modern clinical nutriology always.For piglet; The growth of GI structure and immunologic function and imperfection; Weanling pig be faced with many factors stress, stress cause the disorder of weanling pig function of intestinal canal, particularly the change of the variation of enteron aisle morphosis, intestinal microflora and intestinal growth are obstructed; Thereby influence the intestinal health of weanling pig, cause the rising of production performance reduction, diarrhoea and the death rate.Therefore, in today of back antibiotic era development, how passing through the intestinal health of nutrition regulation weanling pig, guarantee the performance of its level of production and efficient, is a very interested research topic for the Animal nutrition scholar.
Starch is the main carbohydrate source of grain trough, also is the important source of livestock and poultry institute energy requirement.Starch mainly contains two kinds of existence forms: amylose and amylopectin.The nutritive value of starch mainly depends in size and the starch of starch granules the different and difference to some extent of the ratio of amylose and amylopectin.Deng (2010) report, amylose can cause that with the difference of amylopectin ratios starch digestion rate in alimentary canal is different in the starch, thereby causes the nutrition physiology effect in the animal body there are differences.Some starch is is digested and assimilated at the preceding intestinal segment of animal; Yet some non-digestible starches (as: resistant starch) can be resisted the hydrolysis of digestive ferment in small intestine; Rely on the enteric microorganism fermentation to produce SCFA (SCFA) and arrive the alimentary canal back segment; Simultaneously can obviously influence distribution, composition and the quantity of enteron aisle morphosis and enteric microorganism, and it is dangerous to reduce potential disease, helps animal intestinal health.There are some researches show that there are notable difference in its chemical composition of the starch of separate sources and physical arrangement, amylose is a kind of digestible starch at a slow speed, and amylose content is high more in the starch, starch enzyme degraded difficult to digest more.Research for starch at present mainly concentrates on resistant starch to people and other colon in mammals functions, enteric microorganism and lipometabolic influence.Yet, whether cause the influence of weanling pig intestinal health for different starch sources in the diet, do not appear in the newspapers at present, need further research owing to amylose in the starch and amylopectin ratios difference.
Summary of the invention
Based on above reason; The present invention as the influence of the different starch source combinations of Research of Animal Model for Study daily ration to weanling pig production performance and intestinal health, provides scientific basis for exploring through adjustment diet starch source regulation and control weanling pig intestinal health and holistic health with the 5-10Kg weanling pig.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
Can improve the healthy diet starch source combination of intestine of young pigs, the ratio of amylose and amylopectin is 0.48.
The ratio of amylose and amylopectin is 0.48 can improve the concentration and the mol ratio of the concentration, particularly butyric acid of piglet caecum and the total SCFA of colonic contents, thereby helps keeping the integrality and the function of piglet hindgut enterocyte.And the ratio of feed for a long time amylose and amylopectin is that 0.48 diet can improve the enteron aisle form and the enteron aisle enzyme is lived, and improves the intestinal villi height, increases the crypts degree of depth, thereby can promote growing of piglet small intestine, improves the enteron aisle morphosis.To be 0.48 starch source possibly more help the intestinal health of weanling pig as the dietary digestibility of energy source to the ratio of amylose and amylopectin, helps the performance of piglet later stage production performance.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
The objective of the invention is reasonably combined feed starch source and improve the piglet production performance, improve intestinal microflora, improve the absorption and the transhipment of enteral nutrition material, reduce ablactation stress and diarrhoea, improve intestine of young pigs health.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an experimental animal with the weanling pig, the different starch source of feeding combination diets, and healthy protective effect waits and realizes the object of the invention to intestine of young pigs to verify the starch source combination.
The present invention adopts single factor experiment design, selects 28 of the wean DLY pigs that term is close, parity is similar, equivalent environment body weight 6.5-7kg is healthy, weans in 21 ages in days; Be divided into 4 processing after the wean at random; Each handles 7 repetitions, and each repeats 1 pig, carries out 21 days feeding experiment by a definite date.
4 kinds of different starch source are: the ratio of amylose and amylopectin is 0.12,0.48,0.21 and 0.24.
The result:
The different daily ration starch source of table 1 are to weanling pig (0~21d) production performance, enteron aisle form (height of naps, the crypts degree of depth and ratio) and the enzyme influence of power while still alive
Figure BSA00000723064400031
Annotate: the alphabetical different table registration value difference of going together different significantly (P<0.05).
The different starch source of table 2 are to the influence of weanling pig small intestine different parts starch digestion rate
The different starch source of table 3 are to the influence of weanling pig caecum and colon volatile fat acid concentration (μ mol/g fresh matter)
Figure BSA00000723064400043
Figure BSA00000723064400051
The present invention finds, the ratio of amylose and amylopectin is 0.48 can improve the concentration and the mol ratio of the concentration, particularly butyric acid of piglet caecum and the total SCFA of colonic contents, thereby helps keeping the integrality and the function of piglet hindgut enterocyte.And the ratio of feed for a long time amylose and amylopectin is that 0.48 diet can improve the enteron aisle form and the enteron aisle enzyme is lived, and improves the intestinal villi height, increases the crypts degree of depth, thereby can promote growing of piglet small intestine, improves the enteron aisle morphosis.Therefore the ratio of amylose and amylopectin is that 0.48 starch source is originated as dietary digestibility of energy and possibly more helped the intestinal health of weanling pig, helps the performance of piglet later stage production performance.
Should be understood that, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention according to above-mentioned explanation.

Claims (1)

1. one kind can be improved the healthy diet starch source combination of intestine of young pigs, it is characterized in that the ratio of amylose and amylopectin is 0.48.
CN2012101649481A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Diet starch source combination capable of improving health of intestinal tracts of piglets Pending CN102657294A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104366072A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-25 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 Complete formula feed with low amylose/amylopectin content for growing pigs
CN107252005A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-17 中国农业大学 A kind of low albumen daily ration of broiler of high amylose starches ratio and its application
CN110623157A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-31 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 Nutrition enhancer for relieving pig immune stress and preparation method and application thereof
CN111838432A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 固原市农业科技示范园开发有限公司 Beef cattle fattening feed with low amylose/amylopectin ratio
CN114424797A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 Feed additive for improving pig immunity, preventing swine fever and improving lean meat percentage

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CN1758855A (en) * 2003-03-12 2006-04-12 雀巢技术公司 Puffed pet food for diet control
CN1809287A (en) * 2003-06-16 2006-07-26 太阳化学株式会社 Composition and foods for lowering glycemic index

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Title
宾石玉等: "日粮淀粉来源对断奶仔猪小肠淀粉消化率的影响", 《贺州学院学报》, vol. 23, no. 01, 15 March 2007 (2007-03-15) *
戴求仲等: "不同淀粉来源对生长猪回肠食糜中微生物氮和氨基酸含量的影响", 《动物营养学报》, vol. 20, no. 04, 15 August 2008 (2008-08-15) *
相振田: "饲粮不同来源淀粉对断奶仔猪肠道功能和健康的影响及机理研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》, 15 February 2012 (2012-02-15) *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104366072A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-25 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 Complete formula feed with low amylose/amylopectin content for growing pigs
CN107252005A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-17 中国农业大学 A kind of low albumen daily ration of broiler of high amylose starches ratio and its application
CN107252005B (en) * 2017-07-11 2021-05-18 中国农业大学 A low-protein broiler diet with high amylose ratio and its application
CN110623157A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-31 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 Nutrition enhancer for relieving pig immune stress and preparation method and application thereof
CN111838432A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 固原市农业科技示范园开发有限公司 Beef cattle fattening feed with low amylose/amylopectin ratio
CN111838432B (en) * 2020-07-27 2023-06-20 固原市农业科技示范园开发有限公司 Beef cattle fattening feed with low amylose/amylopectin ratio
CN114424797A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 洪江市金土地生态农业有限责任公司 Feed additive for improving pig immunity, preventing swine fever and improving lean meat percentage

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