CN102497696B - Switching circuit of brightness gradually-changing light in bedroom - Google Patents
Switching circuit of brightness gradually-changing light in bedroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN102497696B CN102497696B CN201110377184.XA CN201110377184A CN102497696B CN 102497696 B CN102497696 B CN 102497696B CN 201110377184 A CN201110377184 A CN 201110377184A CN 102497696 B CN102497696 B CN 102497696B
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Abstract
一种卧室渐亮渐暗灯开关电路包括直流电压G、选择开关SA、电阻R、电容C、固态继电器PSSR。选择开关SA可以拔向1、2脚,同时连接到电阻R上,电容C为100uF,分别连接到固态继电器PSSR的1、4脚;PSSR的5、6脚分别连接在220V的电源和电灯H1的两端。该开关能控制卧室照明灯在开启或关闭时,灯光逐渐由暗变亮或由亮变暗,既然除了灯光突变对人眼造成的不舒服感,又避免了开灯瞬间强电流对冷态灯丝的冲击,可有效延长灯泡使用寿命。
A switch circuit for a bedroom's gradually brightening and dimming lights includes a DC voltage G, a selection switch SA, a resistor R, a capacitor C, and a solid state relay PSSR. Selector switch SA can be pulled to pins 1 and 2, and connected to resistor R at the same time, capacitor C is 100uF, connected to pins 1 and 4 of solid state relay PSSR respectively; pins 5 and 6 of PSSR are respectively connected to 220V power supply and lamp H1 both ends. This switch can control the lighting in the bedroom when it is turned on or off, and the light gradually changes from dark to bright or from bright to dark. In addition to the discomfort caused by the sudden change of light to the human eye, it also avoids the impact of strong current on the cold filament when the light is turned on. The impact can effectively prolong the service life of the lamp.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种渐亮渐暗灯的开关电路,属家用电器领域。The invention relates to a switch circuit for a gradually brightening and dimming lamp, which belongs to the field of household appliances.
背景技术Background technique
目前家庭晚上经常需要开灯,在强灯光下,人们眼睛经常感觉到很刺眼,给人们带来很不舒适感,这种电路可以很好的控制灯光的渐亮和渐暗,生活带来方便。At present, families often need to turn on the lights at night. Under strong lights, people's eyes often feel very dazzling, which brings people a very uncomfortable feeling. This circuit can well control the gradual brightening and dimming of lights, which brings convenience to life. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对实际需要提供卧室渐亮渐暗灯开关的电路设计。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit design for a gradually brightening and dimming light switch in a bedroom according to actual needs.
本发明所述的开关电路包括直流电压G、选择开关SA、电阻R、电容C、固态继电器PSSR。PSSR的5、6脚分别连接在220V的电源和电灯H1的两端;选择开关的一个端子连接到电阻的一端,电阻的另一端连接电容的一端,电容的两端分别连接固态继电器1,4两脚,选择开关的两个可选端子1和2分别连接直流电压的两端,电容的另一端连接可选端子2,固态继电器选择国产JCG-1A/220V,电灯的功率选择一个小于或者等于100W,电阻的阻值为470K;电容C为100uF。The switching circuit of the present invention includes a DC voltage G, a selection switch SA, a resistor R, a capacitor C, and a solid state relay PSSR. Pins 5 and 6 of PSSR are respectively connected to the 220V power supply and both ends of the lamp H1; one terminal of the selector switch is connected to one end of the resistor, the other end of the resistor is connected to one end of the capacitor, and the two ends of the capacitor are respectively connected to solid state relays 1 and 4 Two pins, the two optional terminals 1 and 2 of the selector switch are respectively connected to the two ends of the DC voltage, the other end of the capacitor is connected to the optional terminal 2, the solid state relay is selected from domestic JCG-1A/220V, and the power of the lamp is selected to be less than or equal to 100W, the resistance of the resistor is 470K; the capacitor C is 100uF.
该电路的核心器件是交流参数固态继电器PSSR,它工作在有源正功率驱动模式下,其特点可通过图所示的特性曲线来表述:当驱动端第2,4脚之间有大于1V(电流≥1uA)的电压U1、4输入时,PSSR的交流输出端第5、6脚间电压降U5、6接近220V,PSSR呈关断状态;当输入电压U1、4<1V时,PSSR的第5、6脚间电压降U5、6脚间电压降U5、6接近0V,PSSR呈导通状态。当U1、4在1V左右时,PSSR处于线性控制端,其第5、6脚间电压降U5、6随着U1、4的升降而呈现线性变化,本电路正是利用了这一特性来实现对电灯H1的软开灯和软关灯控制的。The core device of this circuit is the AC parameter solid-state relay PSSR, which works in the active positive power drive mode, and its characteristics can be expressed by the characteristic curve shown in the figure: when there is more than 1V between pins 2 and 4 of the drive end ( Current ≥ 1uA) when the voltage U1, 4 is input, the voltage drop U5, 6 between the 5th and 6th pins of the AC output terminal of the PSSR is close to 220V, and the PSSR is in an off state; when the input voltage U1, 4<1V, the PSSR’s 5th pin The voltage drop between pins 5 and 6 between pins U5 and 6 is close to 0V, and the PSSR is in a conducting state. When U1 and 4 are around 1V, PSSR is at the linear control terminal, and the voltage drop between pins 5 and 6 of U5 and 6 shows a linear change with the rise and fall of U1 and 4. This circuit uses this characteristic to realize For the soft on and off control of the lamp H1.
本发明的有益效果:该开关能控制卧室照明灯在开启或关闭时,灯光逐渐由暗变亮或由亮变暗,既然除了灯光突变对人眼造成的不舒服感,又避免了开灯瞬间强电流对冷态灯丝的冲击,可有效延长灯泡使用寿命。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the switch can control the light in the bedroom to gradually change from dark to bright or from bright to dark when the light in the bedroom is turned on or off. The impact of strong current on the cold filament can effectively prolong the service life of the bulb.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为卧室渐亮渐暗灯开关电路图。G为3V的直流电压,SA是一个选择开关,可以拔向1、2脚,同时连接到电阻R上,电阻的阻值为470K。电容C为100uF,分别连接到固态继电器PSSR的1、4脚。PSSR的5、6脚分别连接在220V的电源和电灯H1的两端。PSSR可选择国产JCG-1A/220V,电灯的功率选择一个小于或者等于100W。Figure 1 is the circuit diagram of the light switch in the bedroom. G is a DC voltage of 3V, SA is a selection switch, which can be pulled to pins 1 and 2, and connected to the resistor R at the same time, and the resistance of the resistor is 470K. Capacitor C is 100uF, connected to pins 1 and 4 of the solid state relay PSSR respectively. Pins 5 and 6 of the PSSR are connected to the 220V power supply and the two ends of the lamp H1 respectively. PSSR can choose domestic JCG-1A/220V, and the power of the lamp should be less than or equal to 100W.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明所述的开关电路包括直流电压G、选择开关SA、电阻R、电容C、固态继电器PSSR。选择开关SA可以拔向1、2脚,同时连接到电阻R上,电容C为100uF,分别连接到固态继电器PSSR的1、4脚;PSSR的5、6脚分别连接在220V的电源和电灯H1的两端;PSSR可选择国产JCG-1A/220V,电灯的功率选择一个小于或者等于100W。The switching circuit of the present invention includes a DC voltage G, a selection switch SA, a resistor R, a capacitor C, and a solid state relay PSSR. Selector switch SA can be pulled to pins 1 and 2, and connected to resistor R at the same time, capacitor C is 100uF, connected to pins 1 and 4 of solid state relay PSSR respectively; pins 5 and 6 of PSSR are respectively connected to 220V power supply and lamp H1 Both ends; PSSR can choose domestic JCG-1A/220V, and the power of the lamp should be less than or equal to 100W.
由电池G对参数固态继电器PSSR提供所需的驱动电压。当开关SA置于位置“1”时,电池G通过电阻器R对电容器C充电,PSSR的功率驱动端第1、4脚间电压不断上升,琪输出端第5、6脚间电压由2V左右逐渐增大至220V,电灯H1缓慢熄灭;当SA置于位置“2”时,充上电的C通过R放电,PSSR的第1、4脚间电压逐渐下降,第5、6脚间电压由220V逐渐下降到2V左右,电灯H1缓慢点亮。The battery G provides the required driving voltage for the parameter solid state relay PSSR. When the switch SA is set to "1", the battery G charges the capacitor C through the resistor R, the voltage between the 1st and 4th pins of the power drive terminal of the PSSR continues to rise, and the voltage between the 5th and 6th pins of the output terminal is about 2V Gradually increase to 220V, and the lamp H1 goes out slowly; when SA is placed at position "2", the charged C discharges through R, the voltage between the 1st and 4th pins of the PSSR gradually decreases, and the voltage between the 5th and 6th pins is changed by 220V gradually drops to about 2V, and the lamp H1 is slowly lit.
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CN201110377184.XA CN102497696B (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Switching circuit of brightness gradually-changing light in bedroom |
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CN201110377184.XA CN102497696B (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Switching circuit of brightness gradually-changing light in bedroom |
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CN102497696B true CN102497696B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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CN201110377184.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102497696B (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Switching circuit of brightness gradually-changing light in bedroom |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3898516A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-08-05 | Henry H Nakasone | Lighting control system for incandescent lamps |
US4855647A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-08-08 | Rayovac Corporation | Flashlight with soft turn on control |
US5017837A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1991-05-21 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Indicator lamp system |
CN2141162Y (en) * | 1992-11-15 | 1993-08-25 | 李维安 | Flexible electronic light-control switch |
CN201844286U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-25 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Desk lamp with automatic brightness control function |
CN201892056U (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-06 | 苏玮 | Dimming illumination lamp |
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2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN201110377184.XA patent/CN102497696B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3898516A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-08-05 | Henry H Nakasone | Lighting control system for incandescent lamps |
US4855647A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-08-08 | Rayovac Corporation | Flashlight with soft turn on control |
US5017837A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1991-05-21 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Indicator lamp system |
CN2141162Y (en) * | 1992-11-15 | 1993-08-25 | 李维安 | Flexible electronic light-control switch |
CN201892056U (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2011-07-06 | 苏玮 | Dimming illumination lamp |
CN201844286U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-25 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Desk lamp with automatic brightness control function |
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