CN102488012B - Formula milk powder for calves - Google Patents
Formula milk powder for calves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102488012B CN102488012B CN201110416914.2A CN201110416914A CN102488012B CN 102488012 B CN102488012 B CN 102488012B CN 201110416914 A CN201110416914 A CN 201110416914A CN 102488012 B CN102488012 B CN 102488012B
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- parts
- vitamin
- milk powder
- calves
- milk
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a milk powder product, and in particular relates to formula milk powder for calves. The formula milk powder for the calves is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 2 to 8 parts of whey powder, 1 to 5 parts of milk sugar, 0.5 to 3 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 8 to 13 parts of soy protein isolate, 10 to 16 parts of lactoferrin, 8 to 14 parts of soybean polypeptide, 6 to 10 parts of whey protein, 0.2 to 3 parts of malt extract, 0.2 to 1 part of multi-vitamin, 0.1 to 1 part of galacto-oligosaccharide, 0.1 to 0.5 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 0.1 to 0.5 part of isomaltooligosacharide, 0.1 to 0.3 part of inulin, 0.1 to 0.3 part of calcium carbonate, 0.01 to 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 to 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 to 0.2 part of lysine, 0.01 to 0.1 part of methionine, 0.01 to 0.1 part of threonine, 0.01 to 0.1 part of tryptophan and 4 to 10 parts of vegetable oil. The formula milk powder has comprehensive nutrition and good palatability, fresh milk is saved and the feeding cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
Invention belongs to milk powder product, particularly formula milk powder for calves.
Background technology
The batch production of modern cattle-raising and intensive manufacture require early weaning and grow good, adopt comprehensive nutrition, the Alimentary growth such as cud that the milk replacer that is easy to digest and assimilate both can promote standby calf and enteron aisle, lay the foundation for it plays highly yielding ability; Meanwhile, a large amount of fresh milk can be saved again, reduce feeding cost, obtain larger economic benefit, improve the comprehensive benefit of cattle farm.
The calf of the U.S. 90% implements early weaning, wherein 10% calf feed colostrum or the milk that can not be utilized by resident, the calf feed milk replacer of 80%.Use milk replacer to be the most effectual way of early weaning, reach the intension that re-set target depends primarily on milk replacer and can meet the needs of calf to nutriment, immune substance and active material.Digestive system and the immune system of nascent calf are not still grown perfect, and physique is more weak, and resistance is poor, therefore very harsh to the requirement of nutrient and immune factor.
Milk replacer will replace milk and reach good production performance, just close to breast milk in nutritional labeling and immune component, must should have the sense of taste that calf can receive.Effectively control diarrhoea after cub is edible, increase the immunity resist the disease of calf, survival ability and the weightening finish of calf can also be increased simultaneously.Calf is to the needs of milk replacer namely to the demand of wherein nutriment and immune substance, and the content of natural milk composition and ratio develop the important evidence of milk replacer.
The states such as America and Europe have developed multiple milk replacer, and the nutrient in formula mainly contains: fat, lactoprotein, lactose, cellulose, mineral matter, vitamin and antibiotic etc.The milk replacer formula that the former Soviet Union proposes is, skimmed milk 28%, fat 26%, phosphatidase 3 %, trace element, vitamin and amino acid 3%.China has also carried out relevant research in recent years, mainly emphasizes nutrient and immune factor two parts.Be characterized in the amino acid requirement meeting calf, meet energy demand with fat and converted starch, improve calf to the resistivity of disease by the active immne factor.
The protein sources that calf milk substitute uses in producing the earliest is exactly dairy products, eighties of last century 60 is defatted milk protein to the milk replacer that the eighties is used absolutely mostly, one or more raw materials of main employing simply mix, as defatted milk, lactoprotein concentrate, degreasing lactose and whey powder etc., its price is high and can not be in order to be effective.After the eighties, along with the rise of dairy produce price and feedstuff processing technology, the improving and development of synthesis technique, the preparation of milk replacer there occurs substantial change.Current milk replacer is the formula prepared according to the nutritional need of calf and the characteristic of raw material, generally can be divided into total milk protein milk replacer and the milk replacer containing alternative albumen by protein source wherein.The many employings of protein sources of total milk protein milk replacer contain the extract of lactalbumin essence, dry whey and free from lactose whey powder etc.; Containing substitute the milk replacer of albumen refer to part lactoprotein by the composition of other low cost substitute (typically alternative 50%), these substitutes comprise soybean protein extract, soybean protein isolate, animal blood plasma albumen or whole blood albumen and sex change wheat gluten etc.
Application number is that 200810249801 patents of invention disclose invention: a kind of formula and processing technology of calf soybean milk powder with soy protein, invention provides a kind of formula and processing technology of calf soybean milk powder with soy protein, primarily of compositions such as soybean protein, whey powder, fat, amino acid, mineral matters, in the 70-75 DEG C of hot water first water-soluble material is dissolved in, mixing, fat, emulsifying agent melt in advance and are uniformly dissolved, be heated to 65 DEG C, mix, stir, homogeneous, spraying dry, must be milk yellow powdered substance, have milk powder fragrance.This product immunity is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of formula milk powder for calves, effectively meets the nutritional need of calf, improves its immunity, strengthens the disease resist ability of calf.
Formula milk powder for calves is made up of following portions by weight raw material: whey powder 2-8 part, lactose 1-5 part, FOS 0.5-3 part, soybean protein isolate 8-13 part, lactoferrin 10-16 part, soya-bean polypeptides 8-14 part, lactalbumin 6-10 part, malt extract 0.2-3 part, B B-complex 0.2-1 part, galactooligosaccharide 0.1-1 part, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.1-0.5 part, oligoisomaltose 0.1-0.5 part, inulin 0.1-0.3 part, calcium carbonate 0.1-0.3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.01-0.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.2 part, lysine 0.01-0.2 part, methionine 0.01-0.1 part, threonine 0.01-0.1 part, tryptophan 0.01-0.1 part, vegetable oil 4-10 part,
B B-complex is made up of the component of following portions by weight: vitamin A 10-25, vitamin D 10-20, vitamin C 30-40, vitamin E 20-30, vitamin B1 1-3, vitamin B2 1-3, vitamin B6 0.1-1, vitamin B12 0.1-0.5, folic acid 0.1-0.5, nicotinic acid 2-8, pantothenic acid 10-20, biotin 0,1-1;
Vegetable oil be palm oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil wherein one or more.
Formula milk powder for calves production technology is:
Products material is put into mixing and blending machine successively, mixes through mixer.Obtaining finished product is milk yellow powdered substance, has milk powder fragrance, and dispersion stabilization is better, and solution temperature 53 DEG C, temperature of feeding is 38 ~ 41 DEG C.Calcium carbonate should be pulverized in advance or use powder calcium carbonate.
Beneficial effect
Product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, good palatability, saves fresh milk, reduces cost of feeding; Be rich in lactoferrin at high proportion, digestibility is high, and nutritional labeling easily absorbs; The soya-bean polypeptides of special interpolation is more prone to absorb, and containing appropriate fat, provides enough energy, reduces environmental stress; The malt extract added in product makes it have good taste, the vitamin of interpolation and amino acid and mineral matter, contributes to strengthening calf immunity, reduces disease and occurs, and promotes to increase and grows.
Lactoferrin can seize the growth of irony needed for bacterial growth and anti-bacteria, or destroys the effect that bacterial cell membrane and tool kill bacterium.Therefore can promote immunity, promote the growth of intestinal cell and Bifidobacterium, harmful bacteria is at war with suppressions, raising calf immunity.Suppress the infection caused by virus, as the colyliform bacterium in enterovirus, enterobacteria 71 type etc.
Use lactalbumin, improve calf immunity; Can not produce curdled milk, transporting velocity is fast, promotes calf searching for food to daily ration, promotes that cud is grown;
Detailed description of the invention
Using method:
Calf nascent, colostrum must be had in time, eat foot, after continuous three days, can add formula milk powder for calves.When the 4th day, the formula milk powder for calves reconstituted accounts for 1/4, and milk accounts for 3/4; 5th, when six days, formula milk powder for calves and milk respectively account for half; When the 7th day, formula milk powder for calves accounts for 3/4, and milk accounts for 1/4; Beginning in 8th day just can use formula milk powder for calves completely.Also the method transition of the formula milk powder for calves increasing by 20% every day can be adopted.
Formula milk powder for calves scale of feeding after reconstituting, feeding method are consistent with milk of feeding, general every day 3 times, but total amount does not exceed 6 kilograms.The ratio of reconstituting is 1: 8, must reconstitute with being cooled to the boiling water of 60 degree, notes not reconstituting with the water of getting away, and avoids fat and albuminous degeneration, causes calf to be difficult to digestion and cause diarrhoea.Also not with the method cooling adding cold water.
Embodiment 1:
Formula milk powder for calves is made up of following portions by weight raw material: whey powder 5 parts, lactose 3 parts, FOS 2 parts, soybean protein isolate 10 parts, lactoferrin 13 parts, soya-bean polypeptides 11 parts, lactalbumin 8 parts, malt extract 2 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, galactooligosaccharide 0.5 part, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.3 part, oligoisomaltose 0.3 part, inulin 0.2 part, 0.2 part, calcium carbonate, 0.1 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, lysine 0.1 part, methionine 0.05 part, threonine 0.05 part, tryptophan 0.06 part, vegetable oil 7 parts;
B B-complex is made up of the component of following portions by weight: vitamin A 15, vitamin D 14, vitamin C 34, vitamin E 25, vitamin B1 2, vitamin B2 2, vitamin B6 0.5, vitamin B12 0.3, folic acid 0.2, nicotinic acid 5, pantothenic acid 15, biotin 0.5;
Vegetable oil is palm oil.
Embodiment 2
Formula milk powder for calves is made up of following portions by weight raw material: whey powder 2 parts, lactose 5 parts, FOS 0.5 part, soybean protein isolate 13 parts, lactoferrin 10 parts, soya-bean polypeptides 14 parts, lactalbumin 6 parts, malt extract 3 parts, B B-complex 0.2 part, galactooligosaccharide 0.1 part, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.5 part, oligoisomaltose 0.1 part, inulin 0.3 part, 0.1 part, calcium carbonate, 0.01 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, lysine 0.01 part, methionine 0.1 part, threonine 0.1 part, tryptophan 0.01 part, vegetable oil 4 parts;
B B-complex is made up of the component of following portions by weight: vitamin A 10, vitamin D 20, vitamin C 30, vitamin E 30, vitamin B1 1, vitamin B2 3, vitamin B6 0.1, vitamin B12 0.5, folic acid 0.1, nicotinic acid 8, pantothenic acid 10, biotin 0.1;
Vegetable oil is soybean oil.
Embodiment 3
Formula milk powder for calves is made up of following portions by weight raw material: whey powder 8 parts, lactose 1 part, FOS 3 parts, soybean protein isolate 8 parts, lactoferrin 10 parts, soya-bean polypeptides 8 parts, lactalbumin 10 parts, malt extract 0.2 part, B B-complex 1 part, galactooligosaccharide 0.1 part, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.5 part, oligoisomaltose 0.1 part, inulin 0.3 part, 0.1 part, calcium carbonate, 0.01 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, lysine 0.2 part, methionine 0.01 part, threonine 0.01 part, tryptophan 0.1% part, vegetable oil 6 parts;
B B-complex is made up of the component of following portions by weight: vitamin A 25, vitamin D 10, vitamin C 40, vitamin E 20, vitamin B1 3, vitamin B2 1, vitamin B6 0.1, vitamin B12 0.5, folic acid 0.1, nicotinic acid 2, pantothenic acid 20, biotin 1;
Vegetable oil is corn oil.
Formula milk powder for calves feeding experiment: feed and be divided into two groups, often organize 20: calf starts to be transitioned into gradually after eating up colostrum to feed, test group calf feeding method and control group completely the same, just change milk into formula milk.Result is as shown in table 1, and formula milk group is consistent with control group calf average birth weight, and 60 age in days body weight are respectively 81.5kg and 73.5kg, and the 60 age in days body weight of formula milk group calf are significantly higher than control group; Formula milk group and control group calf 60 age in days daily gain are respectively 600g/d and 470g/d, the 60 age in days daily gains of formula milk group calf significantly improve than control group, milk cow is more smooth by hair, and the growth of livestock is more good, and whole duration of test does not find calf has loose bowels phenomenon and other diseases.
The weightening finish of feeding of table 1 calf is compared
Claims (2)
1. a formula milk powder for calves, be made up of following portions by weight raw material: whey powder 2-8 part, lactose 1-5 part, FOS 0.5-3 part, soybean protein isolate 8-13 part, lactoferrin 10-16 part, soya-bean polypeptides 8-14 part, lactalbumin 6-10 part, malt extract 0.2-3 part, B B-complex 0.2-1 part, galactooligosaccharide 0.1-1 part, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.1-0.5 part, oligoisomaltose 0.1-0.5 part, inulin 0.1-0.3 part, calcium carbonate 0.1-0.3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.01-0.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.2 part, lysine 0.01-0.2 part, methionine 0.01-0.1 part, threonine 0.01-0.1 part, tryptophan 0.01-0.1% part, vegetable oil 4-10 part, described B B-complex is made up of the component of following portions by weight: vitamin A 10-25, vitamin D 10-20, vitamin C 30-40, vitamin E 20-30, Cobastab
11-3, Cobastab
21-3, Cobastab
60.1-1, Cobastab
120.1-0.5, folic acid 0.1-0.5, nicotinic acid 2-8, pantothenic acid 10-20, biotin 0.1-1, described vegetable oil be palm oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil wherein one or more.
2. a kind of formula milk powder for calves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that what described formula milk powder for calves was made up of following portions by weight raw material: whey powder 5 parts, lactose 3 parts, FOS 2 parts, soybean protein isolate 10 parts, lactoferrin 13 parts, soya-bean polypeptides 11 parts, lactalbumin 8 parts, malt extract 2 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, galactooligosaccharide 0.5 part, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.3 part, oligoisomaltose 0.3 part, inulin 0.2 part, 0.2 part, calcium carbonate, 0.1 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, lysine 0.1 part, methionine 0.05 part, threonine 0.05 part, tryptophan 0.06 part, vegetable oil 7 parts, B B-complex is made up of the component of following portions by weight: vitamin A 15, vitamin D 14, vitamin C 34, vitamin E 25, Cobastab
12, Cobastab
22, Cobastab
60.5, Cobastab
120.3, folic acid 0.2, nicotinic acid 5, pantothenic acid 15, biotin 0.5, vegetable oil is palm oil.
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| WO2014007606A1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | N.V. Nutricia | Product for use in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of a negative emotion or introvert behaviour |
| CN105166629A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-23 | 江西美庐乳业集团有限公司 | Nutritional steamed bun assisted in improving memory of students and promoting attention |
| CN106071277A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 覃天钊 | A kind of formula milk strengthening animal cub resistance |
| CN106107158A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 覃天钊 | A kind of animal cub formula milk |
| CN106035675A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 覃天钊 | Formula milk powder |
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| CN1244287C (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-08 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Baby mael for baby beef and lamb |
| CN1493204A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2004-05-05 | 孟庆峰 | Manufacturing method of polypeptide calf milk powder substitute |
| CN101011088A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2007-08-08 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Calf milk replacer |
| CN101049116B (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2010-12-29 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Milk replacer for calf period |
| CN100496264C (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-06-10 | 深圳市金新农饲料股份有限公司 | Feedstuff replacing milk for pigling |
| CN101263840B (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-06-23 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Milk powder containing ribose and preparation thereof |
| CN101283707B (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-08-11 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Application of glucose or starch in replace of whey powder(lactose) in calf milk substitute |
| CN101496542A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-08-05 | 山东万得福实业集团有限公司 | Formula and processing technique of calf soybean milk powder with soy protein |
| CN101449708B (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-08-10 | 山东龙力生物科技股份有限公司 | Infant milk powder added with biostime and preparation method thereof |
| CN101731365B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-03-20 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Piglet milk powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN101911978A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-15 | 生命阳光(广州)营养品有限公司 | Bovine colostrum infant formula |
| CN101911979A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-15 | 生命阳光(广州)营养品有限公司 | Infant bovine colostrum formula milk powder |
| CN102177975B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-09-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Milk replacer for dairy calves and production method thereof |
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