CN102293332A - Milk replacer for stimulating calf rumen development and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Milk replacer for stimulating calf rumen development and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a milk replacer for stimulating calf rumen development and a feeding method thereof. The milk replacer consists of calfmeal and a calf starter. The calfmeal in the invention contains soluble dietary fiber able to maintain calf intestinal health, body immunity improving and palatability adjusting substances. Especially starch and particles in the starter have certain hardness which can promote the rumen nipple development of calves, and enough digestible fiber in the starter can support the normal proceeding of rumen fermentation, so that calves can be guaranteed to get nutrients necessary for growth and development from solid forage early, and the calf constitution can be improved, the disease resistance is enhanced, and the daily weight gain as well as the feed intake for solid forage are raised. With obvious feeding effect, the milk replacer of the invention has convenient raw material resource, rational price, and can reduce the feeding cost of calves and obtain great economic benefit. 350kg of fresh milk is needed for breeding a calf, while with the milk replacer, 300kg of fresh milk can be saved by each calf. Calves fed with the milk replacer provided in the invention can be weaned in 40 days, therefore, the feeding cost can be directly saved by 174.95 yuan by each calf.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the calf field of feed, relate to a kind of calf powered milk substitute that uses and the auxiliary products of opening the food particulate material, be applicable to 4-40 age in days calf, and calf 40 ages in days are weaned smoothly.
Background technology
The fast development of intensive farm of milk cow and beef cattle aquaculture is objectively requiring calf early weaning and growth fast, and it is particularly important that the production of milk replacer seems.Calf milk substitute is to replace feed calf and reach production performance preferably of breast milk, objectively require milk replacer on nutritional labeling and immune component near breast milk, calf can be accepted on sense of taste.The foundation of calf function of rumen is the critical period that calf is cultivated, and therefore, the food pellet of opening of the early development of feeding liquid feed with high digestibility before the calf wean and promoting function of rumen becomes ruminant animal nutrition and learns one of focus of research.
Early weaning: a lot of to the research of calf wean both at home and abroad; Quigley(1995) the wean method of report calf is mainly according to three kinds: the feed intake of body weight, age and solid feed; when implementing wean (general 6-8 week) according to body weight and age; usually also to consider the feed intake of solid feed; for the He Sitan calf; Morrill(2006) think calf searched for food continuously in 2 days 700 the gram solid feeds just can implement the wean, generally at the 24-35 age in days.Lv Yuling etc. (2009) are in stress the research to calf small intestine active absorption to early weaning, and the disposable wean of 40 ± 1 ages in days is adopted in early weaning, cause that the small intestine absorption function descends.Domestic because the feeding and management of calves in earlier stage is more extensive, take milk feeding mostly in actual the breed, the wean of 60 ages in days, even the wean of 90-120 age in days.Because ablactation stress, make calf diarrhea rate height during wean, have in addition growth retardation takes place, influence growing of calf.
Powered milk substitute: as the dairy and the relatively advanced U.S. of beef raising, all use powered milk substitute more than 60%, Heinrichs etc., (1995) studies show that the powered milk substitute that contains certain milk composition and part vegetable protein is often all low than using the full milk cost, and be convenient to the risk of feeding and management and reduction transmission, this has brought considerable economic to the raiser.Limit the reason that powered milk substitute uses at home at present: the one, low to the degree of awareness of powered milk substitute, the 2nd, lack the cheap powered milk substitute of homemade high-quality, using the powered milk substitute product of comparative maturity now mainly is imported product, homemade powered milk substitute primary raw material such as skimmed milk power, whey powder etc. are all wanted dependence on import, cause the price of powered milk substitute high, in addition, some powered milk substitute adds antibiotic in order to remedy the calf diarrhea that the raw material quality causes.
Open foodstuff: both at home and abroad opening foodstuff for calf all has to a certain degree research, and especially external, research work is carried out very early.China had also carried out the foodstuff of much throwing something and feeding out as early as possible since the seventies, to shorten calf lactation, reduced the experiment of milk feeding amount, and these experimental studies provide the not scientific research data of rare reference value for us.Open calf that big part to be arranged in the middle of the research of foodstuff be to open the foodstuff palatability, improve the research of opening the foodstuff feed intake about improvement, a part of researcher thinks, what of feed intake directly influence the time that calf is weaned.At present domestic split foodstuff research many be energy and protein requirement.The hardness research of calf being opened fiber content, content of starch and particle in the foodstuff does not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly be at the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art with not enough, a kind of milk replacer that not only can satisfy calf full nutrition demand but also can promote the function of rumen early development (calf meal and open foodstuff) is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses following technology contents:
A kind of milk replacer that promotes that the calf cud grows is characterized in that it is by calf meal, and calf opens foodstuff to be formed, wherein:
The composition of table 1 calf meal:
| The component title | Umber |
| Hydrolyzed wheat protein | 5-10 |
| Whey powder | 28-35 |
| Skimmed milk power | 20-30 |
| Soybean protein isolate | 5-8 |
| The solubility fatty powder | 20-24 |
| Composite yeast | 0.2-1.0 |
| Taurine | 0.2-0.5 |
| Polydextrose | 0.2-0.5 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.5-2.0 |
| Calcium lactate | 5.0-6.0 |
| Salt | 0.3-0.6 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0.4-0.6 |
| The powered milk substitute B B-complex | 0.3-0.5 |
| The powered milk substitute composite trace element | 0.3-0.5； |
Table 2 calf opens the composition of foodstuff:
| The component title | Umber |
| Alfalfa leaf meal | 0.8-1.0 |
| Expanded corn powder | 30-40 |
| Corn flour | 20-25 |
| Soy bean powder | 15-20 |
| Whey powder | 3.0-5.0 |
| Dregs of beans | 15-20 |
| Wheat bran | 5-8 |
| Bafillus natto | 0.2-0.3 |
| The yeast cell wall polysaccharide | 1.0-2.0 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.80-2.00 |
| Light magnesium oxide | 0.18-0.20 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0.06-0.08 |
| Salt | 0.30-0.40 |
| Stone flour | 1.10-1.20 |
| The calf compound vitamin microelement | 0.2-0.4； |
The green milk replacer that promotion calf cud of the present invention grows, wherein:
Table 3 powered milk substitute B B-complex:
| Raw material type | Consumption (%) |
| Water soluble vitamin A(50miu/g) | 0.667 |
| Water soluble vitamin D 3 （50miu/g） | 0.044 |
| Water soluble vitamin E(50%) | 3.667 |
| Cobastab 1 | 0.240 |
| Cobastab 2(80%) | 0.300 |
| Cobastab 6 | 0.240 |
| Cobastab 12(1%) | 0.257 |
| Niacinamide | 0.400 |
| Calcium pantothenate | 0.480 |
| Biotin (2%) | 0.183 |
| Folic acid | 0.018 |
| Choline Chloride 50% | 73.333 |
| Antioxidant (30%) | 2.5 |
| Carrier (inferior powder) | 17.671； |
Table 4 powered milk substitute composite trace element:
| Raw material type | Consumption (%) |
| Organic selenium (0.2%) | 5.000 |
| Organic iron (15%) | 27.778 |
| Cobalt chloride (1%) | 0.367 |
| Organic Manganese (8%) | 16.666 |
| Organic copper (10%) | 3.333 |
| Organic zinc (15%) | 8.889 |
| Calcium iodate (1%) | 1.667 |
| Carrier (medical stone) | 36.300； |
Table 5 calf compound vitamin microelement:
| Raw material type | Consumption (%) |
| Vitamin A (50miu/g) | 0.600 |
| Vitamin D 3(50miu/g) | 0.100 |
| Vitamin E (50%) | 3.000 |
| Organic selenium (0.2%) | 7.500 |
| Organic iron (15%) | 20.833 |
| Cobalt chloride (1%) | 0.550 |
| Organic Manganese (8%) | 25.000 |
| Organic copper (10%) | 5.000 |
| Organic zinc (15%) | 13.333 |
| Calcium iodate (1%) | 1.250 |
| Antioxidant (30%) | 2.500 |
| Carrier (inferior powder) | 20.334. |
The method that milk replacer of the present invention is fed calf, it is the warm dissolved in boiled water powered milk substitute with 40-60 ℃, after mixing, feeds to calf, wherein the ratio of powered milk substitute and warm boiling water is 1:6-7; Since the 4 ages in days powered milk substitute of feeding, consumption is as follows:
Table 6 calf milk substitute feeding method and scale of feeding
| The calf age in days | The mode of feeding | Powered milk substitute day scale of feeding | Open the foodstuff scale of feeding |
| 1 | Colostrum | 4.5-6.0 L | 0 |
| 2-3 | Normal breast | 4.5 L | 0 |
| 4-8 | Normal breast+for emulsion | 2.25 L+2.25 L | Food calling |
| 9-20 | For emulsion | 4.5 L | Free choice feeding |
| 21-37 | For emulsion | 6.0 L | Free choice feeding |
| 38-40 | For emulsion | 4.0 L | Free choice feeding. |
40 ages in days are fed for emulsion 3 times with interior calf every day, each 180-250 gram, the temperature of feeding for emulsion is 35-39 ℃, since the 4th day to the calf foodstuff of feeding out, its free choice feeding of calf happiness food relief.
The present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme:
1, powered milk substitute and open that foodstuff is supporting feeds: since 4 age in days transition powered milk substitutes, food calling is opened foodstuff, to 40 age in days early weanings.
2, powered milk substitute adds the soluble dietary fiber polydextrose, keeps the calf intestinal health.
3, add taurine in the powered milk substitute and improve calf immunity.
4, add composite yeast in the powered milk substitute, nucleotides is provided, and improve its palatability.
5, add hydrolyzed wheat protein in the powered milk substitute, form by little peptide and small molecular protein, water-soluble fully, the digestibility height, the content of its glutamine is up to 30%, and glutamine is hyperplasia " motive power " and essential amino acid, also is the synthetic precursor substance of immune substance.
6, because this stage albumen is mainly derived from powered milk substitute, be 18% so open the content of crude protein in the foodstuff, general general calf particulate material crude protein is more than 20%.
7, open an amount of quality alfalfa leaf powder of interpolation in the foodstuff, contain enough digested fibers, to support normally carrying out of lumen fermentation.The preceding calf of wean is the long hay of free choice feeding no longer.
8, open and add popcorn in the foodstuff, digestible starch is provided, stimulate the growth of cud nipple, and play cementation, make particle have certain degree of hardness, the cud nipple is played the physical stimulation effect.
Material characteristic of the present invention and performance are as follows:
Hydrolyzed wheat protein be gluten powder through processes such as enzymolysis form can be water-soluble fully little peptide and small molecular protein, the distribution of molecular weight mainly concentrates on 10, below the 000Da, the digestibility height, be a kind of protein raw material of high-quality, contain crude protein 80%, crude fat 6%, lysine 1.32%, glutamine 30%.
Whey powder adopts low albumen, high lactose whey powder, and a large amount of lactose is provided, and fermentation can produce a large amount of lactic acid in the calf alimentary canal, reduces the pH value, suppresses the growth of malignant bacteria, and is significant to calf health.The whey powder dry matter content is 97%, lactose content 80%, protein content 4.3%.
Skimmed milk power is after sloughing most fat by fresh milk, to make through sterilization and spray-drying.Shui Fen ≦ 5%, Zhi Fang ≦ 1.5%, protein 33-35%, lactose 52-56%, ash content 7.5-8.5%, the Jun Zong Shuo ≦ 50000cfu/g that falls does not contain salmonella, mould/Jiao Mu Jun ≦ 50cfu/g.
Soybean protein isolate is to be a kind of protide food additives of raw material production with low-temperature defatted big dregs of beans.Protein content is more than 90%, and the amino acid kind has nearly 20 kinds, contains the animal essential amino acid.It is nutritious, is one of kind of alternative animal protein few in number in the vegetable protein.
Solubility fat is the fatty powder that contains 50% fat, improves the mixed characteristic and the digestibility of fat by the mode of adding emulsifying agent (lecithin).
Composite yeast: be rich in nucleotides, the little peptide of nutrition, glutathione and B group vitamin, replenish the synthetic deficiency of patio's nucleotides, accelerate collective's cellular replication, division growth, excite animal to produce potential, improve anti-stress ability and the comprehensive immune level of animal.
Taurine is a kind of non-protein amino acid of sulfur-bearing, exists with free state in vivo, do not participate in the biosynthesis of albumen in the body, but it is closely related with the metabolism of cystine, cysteine, contains the 2-tarine and is no less than 98.5%.
Polydextrose is a water-soluble dietary fiber, is used to keep intestinal health.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate provides required calcium and phosphorus, phosphorous 〉=22%, calcium 〉=15.9% for calf.
Light magnesium oxide (chemical formula: MgO) be the oxide of magnesium, a kind of ionic compound.Normal temperature is a kind of white solid, content 〉=98%, Mg supplementation down.
Calcium lactate is a white powder, and calcic 13% is for young animal provides calcium.
What salt adopted is food-grade salt, Main Ingredients and Appearance sodium chloride, the adjusting that works to keep the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid and participate in acid-base balance in the body.
Sodium bicarbonate is sodium acid carbonate, contains sodium 27%, and in the energy and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, dissolving mucus reduces the viscosity of digestive juice, and strengthens the contraction of stomach and intestine, plays and is good for the stomach, presses down acid and orectic effect.
The powered milk substitute B B-complex is according to the formulated of table 3.
The powered milk substitute composite trace element is according to the formulated of table 4.
Cloverleaf: be fabricated material, its preparation method is: in alfalfa harvesting in squaring period, the separating obtained cloverleaf part of cauline leaf after the airing.
Expanded corn powder is a kind of will giving birth to after corn pulverizes, and allocates a certain proportion of water into, the higher feed source material of a kind of utilization rate that obtains through expanding processing then, and play bonding effect.
Corn flour: high-grade maize is pulverized, and must not use the corn of moldy metamorphism.
Soy bean powder has the characteristic of high-energy, high protein, high digestibility, and contains abundant vitamin E and lecithin, water content≤12%, crude protein 〉=34%, crude fat 〉=14%, urine enzyme≤0.1%.
Dregs of beans is the accessory substance after soybean is extracted fat, and the main component of dregs of beans is: crude protein 40%～48%, lysine 2.5%～3.0%, tryptophan 0.6%～0.7%, methionine 0.5%～0.7%.
Wheat bran: the accessory substance of wheat processing flour.Crude protein is at 13-15.5%.
Bafillus natto is to have beneficial bacterium acidproof, heat-resistant quality, and four hours survival rates are 100% under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, have powerful pathogen simultaneously and suppress ability, and be in the middle of the various beneficial bacterium, to environment tolerance one of the bacterial classification of small intestine that preferably can go directly; Can produce acid, regulate gut flora, the enhancing animal cell immunity is put should; And can generate multiple protein enzyme (particularly alkali protease), carbohydrase, lipase, amylase, some complicated carbohydrate in the degrading plant forage, thereby the conversion ratio of raising feed.
The yeast cell wall polysaccharide is rich in-glucan, manna oligosacchride etc., promote the growth of immune organ, and the strengthening immune system function reduces enteric pathogenic bacteria, promotes the beneficial bacterium breeding to improve function of intestinal canal.
Stone flour refers to calcium carbonate, and calcium content is more than 35%.
The calf compound vitamin microelement is according to the formulated of table 5.
Powered milk substitute of the present invention and the nutritional labeling of opening foodstuff meet the nutritional need of calf, and concrete nutrient content sees the following form 1.
Table 7 powered milk substitute nutritional labeling
| Nutritional labeling | Content of effective scope (%) in the powered milk substitute |
| Dry | ≥94 |
| Crude protein | 20-22 |
| Crude fat | 10-15 |
| Coarse ash | ≤10 |
| Crude fibre | ≤3.0 |
| Calcium | ≥0.6 |
| Phosphorus | 0.6-1.2 |
| Sodium chloride | 0.3-0.6 |
Table 8 is opened the foodstuff nutritional labeling
| Nutritional labeling | Open content of effective scope (%) in the foodstuff |
| Dry | ≥90 |
| Crude protein | 16-18 |
| Crude fat | 4-6 |
| Coarse ash | ≤10 |
| Crude fibre | 3-5 |
| Calcium | ≥0.6 |
| Phosphorus | 0.6-1.0 |
| Sodium chloride | 0.3-0.6 |
The milk replacer that the promotion calf cud of the present invention's development is grown is compared the advantage and the benefit that are had with existing milk replacer and is:
(1) is a kind of supporting milk replacer that stimulates the calf cud to grow, it is by calf meal, calf opens foodstuff and forms, contain in the powered milk substitute of the present invention and keep calf intestinal health, raising immunity of organisms and palatability material, particularly open the growth that starch in the foodstuff and particle hardness to a certain degree can promote calf cud nipple, and contain enough digested fibers, to support normally carrying out of lumen fermentation.Guarantee that calf obtains the needed nutrition of growing early from solid feed, improve calf body physique, strengthen resistance against diseases, improve daily gain and the feed intake of solid feed
(2) milk replacer feeding effect of the present invention is remarkable, raw material sources are convenient, reasonable price, can reduce the feeding cost of calf, obtain bigger economic benefit, cultivating a calf needs fresh milk 350kg, can save fresh milk 300kg with every ox behind this milk replacer, weaned in 40 days with the calf that this product is fed, but every about 174.95 yuan/head of ox direct saving feeding cost.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with preferred forms, so that the public has whole and understanding fully to summary of the invention, and is not the regulation to protection domain of the present invention.Aforementioned part fully discloses the protection domain that the present invention can implement, and therefore all equal replacements of carrying out according to the disclosure of invention any well known in the art all belong to infringement of the present invention.
Raw material sources are as follows:
Hydrolyzed wheat protein: European Syral company;
Whey powder: U.S. Mo Linsi whey company;
Skimmed milk power: Irish Arrabawn company;
Soybean protein isolate: Gushen Biological Technology Group Co., Ltd.;
Solubility fat: milk plant, the port company Bohai Sea, agriculture, industry and commerce Tianjin, Tianjin;
Composite yeast: Angel Yeast Co.,Ltd;
Taurine: Yongan, Qianjiang pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd;
Polydextrose: the journey bio tech ltd is won in Shanghai;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate: Sichuan Chuan Heng Chemical Co., Ltd;
Light magnesium oxide: Yuncheng eight star chemical industry Co., Ltds;
Calcium lactate: Shen, Shanghai summer biochemical industry Co., Ltd;
Salt: middle salt Tianjin long reed Salt Company;
Sodium bicarbonate: Tongbai is won source novel chemical industry Co., Ltd;
Expanded corn powder: Harbin Pu Fan feed corporation,Ltd;
Expanded soybean: Harbin Pu Fan feed corporation,Ltd;
Dregs of beans: the honest Tianjin of nation's base grain and oil Co., Ltd;
Bafillus natto: Shandong Bora profit is come biotech inc;
Yeast cell wall polysaccharide: Angel Yeast Co.,Ltd.
Embodiment 1
Prescription: carry out prescription by following consumption, and the experiment of feeding, press the formulated powered milk substitute of table 9 consumption 1, open foodstuff by the formulated of table 10.
The prescription of table 9 powered milk substitute
| The component title | Consumption 1(%) | Consumption 2(%) | Consumption 3(%) |
| Hydrolyzed wheat protein | 5 | 7 | 10 |
| Whey powder | 31 | 29.7 | 28 |
| Skimmed milk power | 27.6 | 25 | 21.8 |
| Soybean protein isolate | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| Solubility fat | 23 | 22 | 20 |
| The powered milk substitute B B-complex | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| The powered milk substitute composite trace element | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Composite yeast | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| Taurine | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0.5 |
| Polydextrose | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0.5 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2.0 |
| Calcium lactate | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 |
| Salt | 0.3 | 0.45 | 0.6 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Add up to | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Table 10 is opened the prescription of foodstuff
| The component title | Consumption (%) |
| Alfalfa leaf meal | 1 |
| Expanded corn powder | 30 |
| Corn flour | 19.56 |
| Expanded soybean | 20 |
| Whey powder | 4 |
| Dregs of beans | 15 |
| Wheat bran | 5 |
| The calf compound vitamin microelement | 0.3 |
| Bafillus natto | 0.2 |
| The yeast cell wall polysaccharide | 1.5 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1.8 |
| Light magnesium oxide | 0.18 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0.06 |
| Salt | 0.3 |
| Stone flour | 1.1 |
| Add up to | 100 |
Processing method:
The efficient mixer of double-shaft paddle formula (SLHSJ0.2), capacity 100kg-250kg are adopted in the powered milk substitute manufacturing.Fashionable of every batch mixing 5～10 minutes, mixture homogeneity CV≤5%.In the specific embodiment, pulverize Choline Chloride oven dry back, and all raw materials are crossed 40 orders and 80 mesh sieves, and wherein 80 mesh sieve fineness raw materials are more than 90%.Open the foodstuff particle and adopt feed granulator ZL350T.
In this specific embodiment, above-mentioned substance is weighed by prescription, adopt efficient mixer to mix 5 ~ 10 minutes; Mixture homogeneity uses granulator to granulate between 3-5%.Requiring is that the particle color and luster is even, contain Fen to Shuai ≦ 4%, efflorescence Shuai ≦ 10%.
Embodiment:
Choosing 16 of nascent bull calf oxen in Tianjin Jia Lihe animal husbandry Co., Ltd the 7th pasture tests, be divided into two groups at random by birth order, the weighing birth weight, raised 3 days at the high bed of calf, change the calf island over to from 4 ages in days, test group is divided the powered milk substitute of feeding three times every day, and the ratio of powered milk substitute and warm boiling water is 1:6.
4 ages in days begin out food particulate material food calling, increase the amount of feeding gradually, measure the particulate material feed intake, and test group 38 ages in days begin to reduce for the emulsion scale of feeding, and 40 age in days particulate material feed intakes reach 1 kilogram/day, and implement wean.
The control group calf is divided the fresh milk of feeding three times, average every day about 5 L, the foodstuff of searching for food out equally.Measure 40 age in days body weight, body chi, test group and control group are respectively butchered two 40 age in days calves, measure knurl reticulum net weight, cud internal volume, cud teat length and cud nipple width.
The feeding method of test group and control group sees Table 6 and table 11 respectively
Table 11 control group fed method
| The calf age in days | The mode of feeding | Day scale of feeding | Open the foodstuff scale of feeding |
| 1 | Colostrum | 4.5-6.0 L | 0 |
| 2-3 | Normal breast | 4.5 L | 0 |
| 4-8 | Normal breast | 4.5 L | Food calling |
| 9-20 | Normal breast | 4.5 L | Free choice feeding |
| 21-37 | Normal breast | 6.0 L | Free choice feeding |
| 38-40 | Normal breast | 4.0 L | Free choice feeding |
Table 12 0-40 age in days daily gain unit: gram
| Group | Average daily gain |
| Control group | 600.84±77.99 a |
| Test group (example 1) | 562.54±68.32 a |
Table 13 calf body chi index unit: centimetre
| Group | Body is tiltedly long | Height | Chest measurement | Circumference of cannon bone | Hip is wide |
| Control group | 73.5±7.5 a | 92.4±5.9 a | 102.1±2.6 a | 14.1±1.4 a | 25.3±2.7 a |
| Test group | 72.2±2.7 a | 91.0±5.6 a | 101.4±2.7 a | 14.2±1.8 a | 26.2±1.8 a |
Table 14 calf cud development index
| Group | Knurl reticulum net weight | The cud internal volume | The cud teat length | Cud nipple width |
| Test group | 0.81 kilogram | 8 liters | 3500 microns | 478 microns |
| Control group | 0.86 kilogram | 9.5 rise | 1660 microns | 350 microns |
Annotate: same column shoulder mark lowercase identical table differential different not significantly (p〉0.05), lowercase different table differential different significantly (p＜0.05)
The result shows: the 0-40 age in days average daily gain difference of test group and control group calf is not remarkable, tiltedly the wide difference of length, height, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone and hip is not remarkable for 40 age in days bodies, the cud of test group is grown and the cud mammiplasia is better than control group, milk replacer substitutes the milk feeding calf, the calf normal growth is grown, and stimulated the growth of cud and cud nipple.
Embodiment 2
Material: press table 9 consumption 2 preparation powered milk substitutes, open foodstuff by the preparation of table 10 consumption.
Embodiment:
Choosing 16 of nascent bull calf oxen in Tianjin Jia Lihe animal husbandry Co., Ltd the 7th pasture tests, be divided into two groups at random by birth order, the weighing birth weight, raised 3 days at the high bed of calf, change the calf island over to from 4 ages in days, test group is divided the powered milk substitute of feeding three times every day, and the ratio of powered milk substitute and warm boiling water is 1:6.
The control group calf is divided the fresh milk of feeding three times, average every day about 5 L.Test group 38 ages in days begin to reduce for the emulsion scale of feeding, and 40 age in days body weight are measured in the wean of 40 ages in days.The feeding method of test group and control group sees Table 6 and table 11 respectively.
Table 15 0-40 age in days daily gain unit: gram
| Group | Average daily gain |
| Control group | 578.48±62.42 a |
| Test group (example 2) | 534.37±86.32 a |
Annotate: same column shoulder mark lowercase identical table differential different not significantly (p〉0.05), lowercase different table differential is different significantly (p＜0.05) result show: the average daily gain difference of experimental group and control group calf is not remarkable, milk replacer substitutes the milk feeding calf, and the calf normal growth is grown.
Embodiment 3
Material: press table 9 consumption 3 preparation powered milk substitutes, open foodstuff by the preparation of table 10 consumption.
Embodiment:
Choosing 16 of nascent bull calf oxen in Tianjin Jia Lihe animal husbandry Co., Ltd the 7th pasture tests, be divided into two groups at random by birth order, the weighing birth weight, raised 3 days at the high bed of calf, change the calf island over to from 4 ages in days, test group is divided the powered milk substitute of feeding three times every day, and the ratio of powered milk substitute and warm boiling water is approximately 1:6.The control group calf is divided the fresh milk of feeding three times, average every day about 5 L.Test group 38 ages in days begin to reduce for the emulsion scale of feeding, and 40 age in days body weight are measured in the wean of 40 ages in days.The feeding method of test group and control group sees Table 6 and table 11 respectively.
Table 16 0-40 age in days daily gain unit: gram
| Group | Average daily gain |
| Control group | 595.48±95.42 a |
| Test group (example 3) | 536.37±121.32 a |
Annotate: same column shoulder mark lowercase identical table differential different not significantly (p〉0.05), lowercase different table differential different significantly (p＜0.05)
The result shows: the average daily gain difference of experimental group and control group calf is not remarkable, and milk replacer substitutes the milk feeding calf, and the calf normal growth is grown.
Claims (3)
1. a milk replacer that stimulates the calf cud to grow is characterized in that it is by calf meal, and calf opens foodstuff to be formed, wherein the composition of calf meal:
Calf opens the composition of foodstuff:
。
2. the described stimulation of the claim 1 calf cud milk replacer of growing, wherein powered milk substitute B B-complex:
The powered milk substitute composite trace element:
The calf compound vitamin microelement:
。
3. method that adopts the described milk replacer of claim 1 to feed calf is characterized in that: with 40-60 ℃ warm dissolved in boiled water powered milk substitute, after mixing, feed to calf, wherein the ratio of powered milk substitute and warm boiling water is 1:6-7; Since the 4 ages in days powered milk substitute of feeding, consumption:
40 ages in days are fed for emulsion 3 times with interior calf every day, each 180-250 gram, the temperature of feeding for emulsion is 35-39 ℃, since the 4th day to the calf foodstuff of feeding out, its free choice feeding of calf happiness food relief.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110167124A CN102293332A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Milk replacer for stimulating calf rumen development and feeding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110167124A CN102293332A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Milk replacer for stimulating calf rumen development and feeding method thereof |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283864A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Dairy bull calf milk replacer for producing veal |
| CN103461710A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing fully mixed pellet feed for beef cattle from sugarcane tail tips as well as feed product |
| CN103750013A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林大北农农牧科技有限责任公司 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335971A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江大学 | Breeding method for promoting lamb/calf rumen development |
| CN105851538A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽壮大饲料有限公司 | Auxiliary conditioning feed for starter feeding of calves |
| CN106417160A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Dairy bull calves white veal fattening method using dairy forage feeding |
| CN106577479A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-26 | 广西兴业县金泉牧业养殖专业合作社 | Yellow calf raising method |
| CN106615723A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | Calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves |
| CN106721184A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of lamb early weaning powered milk substitute for promoting lamb cud to develop |
| CN106879551A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of feeding method for increasing calf cud Bifidobacterium |
| CN107897538A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 光明牧业有限公司 | A kind of complex intensifying calf meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN108541831A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-18 | 武汉科泰生化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of calf milk substitute using hydrolyzed wheat protein |
| CN108576423A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-28 | 辽宁明瑞农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of calf raising growth performance feed |
| CN108669320A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of young age cattle and sheep opened guideway |
| CN111802520A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-23 | 北京奥耐尔饲料有限责任公司 | Formula and production process of high-fat feed for calves |
| CN111838418A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 联英饲料（天津）有限公司 | Calf feed |
| CN114158650A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 河南诺尔饲料有限公司 | Fermented full-mixed soft-particle starter feed for young ruminants and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283864B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-28 | 河北农业大学 | Dairy bull calf milk replacer for producing veal |
| CN103283864A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Dairy bull calf milk replacer for producing veal |
| CN103461710A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing fully mixed pellet feed for beef cattle from sugarcane tail tips as well as feed product |
| CN103750013A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林大北农农牧科技有限责任公司 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103750013B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-09-09 | 吉林大北农农牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335971A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江大学 | Breeding method for promoting lamb/calf rumen development |
| CN105851538A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽壮大饲料有限公司 | Auxiliary conditioning feed for starter feeding of calves |
| CN106417160B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Pass through the milk bull calf young white ox fattening method of newborn forage feed |
| CN106417160A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Dairy bull calves white veal fattening method using dairy forage feeding |
| CN106615723A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | Calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves |
| CN106577479A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-26 | 广西兴业县金泉牧业养殖专业合作社 | Yellow calf raising method |
| CN106721184A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of lamb early weaning powered milk substitute for promoting lamb cud to develop |
| CN106879551A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of feeding method for increasing calf cud Bifidobacterium |
| CN107897538A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 光明牧业有限公司 | A kind of complex intensifying calf meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107897538B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-08-20 | 光明牧业有限公司 | Compound fortified calf milk replacer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108541831A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-18 | 武汉科泰生化科技股份有限公司 | A kind of calf milk substitute using hydrolyzed wheat protein |
| CN108669320A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 赤峰中正饲料有限公司 | A kind of young age cattle and sheep opened guideway |
| CN108576423A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-28 | 辽宁明瑞农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of calf raising growth performance feed |
| CN111802520A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-23 | 北京奥耐尔饲料有限责任公司 | Formula and production process of high-fat feed for calves |
| CN111838418A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 联英饲料（天津）有限公司 | Calf feed |
| CN114158650A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 河南诺尔饲料有限公司 | Fermented full-mixed soft-particle starter feed for young ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN114158650B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-02-23 | 河南诺尔饲料有限公司 | Fermented full-mixed soft granule feed for young ruminants and preparation method thereof |
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