The method that the wind-force that causes when utilizing train driving on the track generates electricity
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy utilization technology, related in particular to train (being commonly called as train) and run at high speed that Shi Zaiqi is other to survey the method that the wind waste energy source that produces is collected utilization.---mainly be to be used for road lighting.
Background technique
Utilize solar electrical energy generation that the method for road lighting is provided, adopted by people, its deficiency is: be similar to (sunlight is not enough) in the time period of plum rain season, making troubles for people's use.
At present; The utilization of inexhaustible wind energy (generating) has received widely to be paid attention to, yet, be the problem how the wind waste energy source of causing is collected utilization by the people; Do not cause people's attention as yet; For example, its problem that is collected utilization is not still resolved in wind-force (its power is not little) the wasted energy source that train (train) produces on the automobile next door when running at high speed.
Goal of the invention
The present invention's purpose: be exactly to propose a kind of technical solution that the collection in the above-mentioned above-mentioned wind waste energy source that must cause when being run at high speed by train is utilized.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, intend the technology below adopting:
Wind generating unit is arranged on the both sides of monorail track system or double-rail track system; And utilize this electricity generating device next door intermittently to go and the train crossed drives the interrupted powerful wind-force that air produces; Drive the wind generating unit rotary electrification that is positioned at this train sidepiece; Through over commutation or directly through the accumulation of energy process of storage battery, be that the signaling lamp on the track is or/and the street lamp at night provides lasting small-power direct current power (for example: 36 volts) output indirectly again.---the formed forward of rotation blade that the constitutes wind generating unit plane that facings the wind becomes with the train direction of travel greater than zero degree and less than 90 angles of spending; This corner dimension is relevant with the output power of wind generating unit, the angle data in the time of can testing out under equal conditions the maximum output that (referring to: the vehicle and the speed of a motor vehicle) obtain through experiment.
---described wind generating unit by the wind-driven generator (interchange) of routine and be arranged on form on this wind-driven generator the axial flow fan structure form conventional rotation blade constitute.
Characteristics of the present invention: owing to carry out wind-power electricity generation at the other high-power but interrupted wind-force that will collect in the fixed position of train rail; And then general's this interrupted high-power electric comparatively speaking; Change into the electric power that small-power comparatively speaking continues through storage battery easily, for realizing to low power track signal lamp or/and the street lamp at night provide service and quite the technology path of simple (operability is very strong) created condition.
Description of drawings
Illustrated one embodiment of the present of invention (double track system both sides are provided with the layout of wind generating unit).
1: train rail; 2: wind generating unit; 3: the train of running at high speed; A: the wind-driven generator that constitutes wind generating unit; B: the blade that constitutes wind generating unit.
Embodiment
Key of the present invention is: wind generating unit 2 (is got: decision again after the 100-1000 watt of experiment) be separately positioned on track 1 both sides; Purpose be let track 1 both sides on different tracks with different direction on the useless wind-force that causes all might run at high speed through train 3 nearby time of the train 3 that goes, drive the wind generating unit 2 that is arranged in train rail 1 both sides and generate electricity.
Condition when the wind generating unit 2 that is arranged on track 1 both sides is obtained the maximum generation output power; It is the facing the wind angle of plane and train 3 direction of travel of the formed forward of its rotation blade b; Can obtain through the experiment of (only refer to here: the vehicle and the speed of a motor vehicle---because the parallel distance that train 3 leaves electricity generating device 2 is fixed) under equal conditions; Obviously, these angle data should be between 90 degree and zero degree.---this is a very important problem.
The diameter of blade b should be slightly larger than the height in train 3 compartments in the wind generating unit 2, and the total height of wind generating unit 2 also can be a little more than the height in train 3 compartments.
If; What lay for train 3 is single-row track 1 system; Just can in the both sides of this single-row track 1 wind generating unit of arranging 2 be set all relievedly; The wind generating unit 2 of these both sides is worked simultaneously, and the generated energy of unit time is two times of one-sided adapted wind generating unit 2, the detrimental effect that the wind generating unit 2 of these both sides can not be cancelled out each other.---if double-rail track 1 system, the wind generating unit 2 that just will arrange be arranged on meaning as shown in the figure at the both sides of whole this double-rail track 1 system, such processing, easy operating.
The most handy energy-saving luminescent diode class light source of the lamp that adopts among the present invention serves as; It is contemplated that; Rows of cars 3 of advancing with up to a hundred kilometers speed per hour per hour, during through wind generating unit 2 next doors, the wind-force that causes can reach the order of magnitude (the maximum electric motor power that wind generating unit 2 is set can obtain through field testing exactly) of several hectowatts even ultra kilowatt; Suppose that it is 10 seconds with the wind-force endurance that in-plant wind power that every row train 3 causes reaches 200 watts; So, light the light source (quite bright) of one 1 watt luminescent diode class, the time that can continue is 2000 seconds.---the imagination of being not difficult, in 24 hours every days, as long as on the track 1 of each wind generating unit 2 side, pass through rows of cars 3, so, just can in design, guarantee: the light source of one 1 watt above-mentioned luminescent diode class just can be lighted 2000 seconds.
Obviously; In case lay at track 1 and to accomplish, the quantity of the wind generating unit 2 that its sidepiece is provided with can be far away more than one, and; After in case track 1 is open to traffic; Pass by the train 3 of a wind generating unit 2 every day, also can be listed as more than one far away ... The result of calculation of analogizing with said method (adopting total electric weight that the present invention can send and total wattage that can bright lamp) is just considerable.Can imagine, as long as design is proper, the needed light energy in whole train rail 1 system; All can solve, and no matter how weather changes by the method that the present invention discloses; As long as have train 3 to go in track 1 system, just can not influence normal enforcement of the present invention.---very possible, disclosed method can satisfy the power drain of all auxiliary electricity consumption facilities in modern track 1 system (mainly refer to: throw light on and the low energy consumption facility such as communicate by letter).