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CN102389831A - Catalyst for preparing propylene through propane catalytic dehydrogenation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Catalyst for preparing propylene through propane catalytic dehydrogenation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102389831A
CN102389831A CN2011102833586A CN201110283358A CN102389831A CN 102389831 A CN102389831 A CN 102389831A CN 2011102833586 A CN2011102833586 A CN 2011102833586A CN 201110283358 A CN201110283358 A CN 201110283358A CN 102389831 A CN102389831 A CN 102389831A
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preparation
catalyst
catalytic dehydrogenation
propane
propane catalytic
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CN102389831B (en
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吴世华
郭先芝
杨太利
王淑荣
张守民
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing propylene through propane catalytic dehydrogenation, which is a load type platinum-based catalyst and is characterized in that home-made mesoporous molecular sieves MCM-41 are used as carriers, metal Pt is used as an active ingredient, and metals Sn, Sn-Ce or Sn-Ce-Ca are used as auxiliary agents. In a preparation method, an isovolumetric continuous immersion method is adopted for preparation. The catalyst and the preparation method have the advantages that the isovolumetric continuous immersion method is adopted for preparing multi-component catalysts, wherein the content of any one component is easy to control, the prepared catalyst has higher specific surface area (700 to 900m<2>/g) and has high catalytic activity, the propane conversion rate is high, the propylene selectivity is good, the one-path stability is good, in addition, the service life is longer, the preparation method of the catalyst carriers is simple and feasible, the economic benefit is obvious, and good industrial development and application prospects are realized.

Description

A kind ofly be used for the Catalysts and its preparation method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalysis technique of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane, particularly a kind ofly be used for the Catalysts and its preparation method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene.
Background technology
Propylene is a kind of basic Organic Chemicals, and its economic worth is self-evident.Purposes relates to a lot of aspects; Except being used to make the polypropylene; Also in large quantities as the primary raw material of producing products such as acrylonitrile, butanols, octanol, expoxy propane, isopropylbenzene and nonyl phenol, the oligomer of propylene is the Main Ingredients and Appearance that improves octane number in addition.At present, the propylene supply is mainly from the byproduct of naphtha pyrolysis system ethene and petroleum catalytic cracking process.Along with the development of petro chemical industry, the demand of propylene is increasing, and supply falls short of demand further.China's propane flammable gas aboundresources, but major part is used as domestic fuel, how will measure rich inexpensive propane and make market propylene in short supply, that high added value is arranged through the catalysis dehydrogenation reaction, is the difficult point and the focus of current research.At present, adopt the technology of preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane to mainly contain: 1) oxidative dehydrogenation, 2) catalytic dehydrogenation, 3) membrane reactor dehydrogenation.Though the dehydrogenating propane process units is not set up in the domestic dehydrogenation research of yet having carried out low-carbon alkanes aspects such as propane, butane of China at present as yet.Typical alkene industrialized producing technology has the Catofin technology of Lummus company and the Oleflex technology of Uop Inc., also has the STAR technology of Phillips company and the PDH technology of Linde-BASF company in addition.
The load type platinum series catalysts is one type of important alkane dehydrogenating catalyst, can be used for the reformation and the dehydrogenation of alkane.Such catalyst is to be prepared from activity component metal platinum and the various metal promoters of interpolation.Platinum group catalyst possesses the conversion ratio height, select that performance is good, good stability and characteristics such as environmentally friendly, thereby has extraordinary prospects for commercial application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene that is used for to above-mentioned technical Analysis, and this catalyst activity is high, good, the long service life of selectivity; This catalyst adopts the preparation of equal-volume continuous impregnating method, and technology is simple, easy operating, helps applying.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind ofly be used for the catalyst that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene; Be the load type platinum series catalysts; It is characterized in that: by homemade mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 is carrier; With metal Pt is active component, is that auxiliary agent constitutes with metal Sn, Sn-Ce or Sn-Ce-Ca, and the quality percentage composition of each component is in the catalyst: active component Pt 0.1-1.0%, auxiliary agent Sn 0.3-1.2%, Ce 0.5-3.0%, Ca 0.1-2.0%.
The preparation method of said mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 is: after 4.0 g softex kws are added the dissolving of 104.0 mL deionized water for stirring; Slowly drip the 20.0mL ethyl orthosilicate; Stir 10 min, slowly drip 48.0mL ammoniacal liquor again, stir 3-4 h under the room temperature; Filter with sand core funnel after leaving standstill 48 h, washing to filtrating is neutral, and room temperature is dried in the shade and promptly got former powder; Former powder is put 120 ℃ of oven dry of people's baking oven, 12 h, grind into powder, roasting in Muffle furnace earlier at 350 ℃ of constant temperature 2 h, is warmed up to 550 ℃ of constant temperature 5 h again, cools off naturally, promptly obtains removing the mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 of surfactant.
A kind ofly be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene, adopt the preparation of equal-volume continuous impregnating method, step is following:
1) preparation of powder MCM-41 carrier: the sample after the roasting after fully grinding, is used powder with obtaining experiment after the screening of 40 purpose sieves;
2) first before the dipping, earlier with carrier at 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h, then with first kind of compounding agent solution dipping 12h, 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp pressure condition and desolvate, dry 12h under 120 ℃, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
3) according to step 2) described in identical method flood other compounding agent solution again;
4) final impregnating active component platinum; Method is with the carrier that has flooded behind all compounding agent solutions, floods 12h with chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution, 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp pressure condition and desolvate; Dry 12h under 120 ℃, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h can make catalyst.
Said is that the compounding agent solution of auxiliary agent is SnCl with Sn 2Ethanolic solution, SnCl 2The concentration of ethanolic solution is 0.0084-0.0337 mol/L.
Said is that the compounding agent solution of auxiliary agent is Ce (NO with Ce 3) 3The aqueous solution, Ce (NO 3) 3The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.0119-0.0714mol/L.
Said is that the compounding agent solution of auxiliary agent is Ca (NO with Ca 3) 2The aqueous solution, Ca (NO 3) 2The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.0083-0.167mol/L.
The concentration of said chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution is 0.0017-0.0170mol/L.
A kind ofly be used for the Application of Catalyst that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene, be used for the propane catalytic dehydrogenation and prepare propylene, the catalytic dehydrogenating reaction condition is: temperature 550-650 ℃, the space-time speed (GSHV) of pressure 0.1Mp, reaction gas are 2500-4000h -1
 
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt continuous equi-volume impregnating to prepare multicomponent catalyst, wherein arbitrary constituent content all is easy to control; The catalyst of preparation has higher specific surface area (700-900m 2/ g); The catalyst of preparation has high catalytic activity, and conversion of propane is high, and good to the propylene selectivity, one way good stability and life-span are longer; This catalyst carrier preparation method simple possible, remarkable in economical benefits has the favorable industrial development prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that A, B, three kinds of catalyst of C are to propane catalytic dehydrogenation conversion ratio.
Fig. 2 is that A, B, three kinds of catalyst of C are to propane catalytic dehydrogenation selectivity.
The specific embodiment
Through instantiation the present invention is done further explanation below.
At first prepare mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 powder; Method is: after 4.0 g softex kws are added the dissolving of 104.0 mL deionized water for stirring, slowly drip the 20.0mL ethyl orthosilicate, stir 10 min; Slowly drip 48.0mL ammoniacal liquor again, stir 3-4 h under the room temperature; Filter with sand core funnel after leaving standstill 48 h, washing to filtrating is neutral, and room temperature is dried in the shade and promptly got former powder; Former powder is put 120 ℃ of oven dry of people's baking oven, 12 h, grind into powder, roasting in Muffle furnace earlier at 350 ℃ of constant temperature 2 h, is warmed up to 550 ℃ of constant temperature 5 h again, cools off naturally, promptly obtains removing the mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 of surfactant.
Embodiment 1:
A kind ofly be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene, adopt the preparation of equal-volume continuous impregnating method, step is following:
1) takes by weighing homemade powder MCM-41 carrier 3.0g, in 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
2) use the SnCl of concentration as 0.0168mol/L 2Ethanolic solution 9.0ml dipping 1) the MCM-41 carrier 12 h in the step after the roasting, then 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp condition and desolvate, 120 ℃ of dry 12h down, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
3) use the H of concentration again as 0.0068mol/L 2PtCl 6Aqueous solution 9.0ml dipping 2) the sample 12h of step after handling, 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp condition and desolvate, 120 ℃ of dry 12h down, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h make catalyst A at last.
The catalyst A component is: Pt-Sn/MCM-41, and the catalytic reaction temperature is 550-620 ℃, and pressure is 0.1Mp, and reaction gas space-time speed (GSHV) is 2500-4000h -1, react the back gaseous product through the gas chromatograph on-line analysis, conversion of propane such as Fig. 1, the selectivity of propylene such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 2:
A kind ofly be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene, adopt the preparation of equal-volume continuous impregnating method, step is following:
1) takes by weighing homemade powder MCM-41 carrier 3.0g, in 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
2) use the Ce (NO of concentration as 0.0291mol/L 3) 3Aqueous solution 9.0ml floods 12h, then 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp condition and desolvate, 120 ℃ of dry 12h down, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
3) to 2) sample after the step handles floods 0.0168mol/L SnCl again 2Ethanolic solution 9.0ml, its preparation process and the 2nd) step identical;
4) at last to 3) sample dipping concentration after the step handles is 0.0068mol/L H 2PtCl 6Aqueous solution 9.0ml, its preparation process and condition and step 2) identical, can make catalyst B.
The component of catalyst B is: Pt-Sn-Ce/MCM-41, the catalytic applications testing conditions is identical with embodiment 1, reacts the back gaseous product through the gas chromatograph on-line analysis, conversion of propane such as Fig. 1, the selectivity of propylene such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3:
A kind ofly be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene, adopt the preparation of equal-volume continuous impregnating method, step is following:
1) step 1) with embodiment 2 is identical;
2) with the step 2 of embodiment 2) identical;
3) step 3) with embodiment 2 is identical;
4) with the sample after the processing of step 3) step, use the Ca (NO of concentration again as 0.0167mol/L 3) 2Solution 9.0ml floods 12h, then 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp condition and desolvate, 120 ℃ of dry 12h down, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
5) sample after the above-mentioned processing impregnated in the H that concentration is 0.0068mol/L 2PtCl 6Among the aqueous solution 9.0ml, then 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp condition and desolvate, 120 ℃ of dry 12h down, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h can make catalyst C.
The component of catalyst C is: Pt-Sn-Ce-Ca/MCM-41, the catalytic applications testing conditions is identical with embodiment 1, reacts the back gaseous product through the gas chromatograph on-line analysis, conversion of propane such as Fig. 1, the selectivity of propylene such as Fig. 2.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is used for the catalyst that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene; Be the load type platinum series catalysts; It is characterized in that: by homemade mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 is carrier; With metal Pt is active component, is that auxiliary agent constitutes with metal Sn, Sn-Ce or Sn-Ce-Ca, and the quality percentage composition of each component is in the catalyst: active component Pt 0.1-1.0%, auxiliary agent Sn 0.3-1.2%, Ce 0.5-3.0%, Ca 0.1-2.0%.
2. be used for the catalyst that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 1 is said; It is characterized in that: the preparation method of said mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 is: after 4.0 g softex kws are added the dissolving of 104.0 mL deionized water for stirring; Slowly drip the 20.0mL ethyl orthosilicate; Stir 10 min, slowly drip 48.0mL ammoniacal liquor again, stir 3-4 h under the room temperature; Filter with sand core funnel after leaving standstill 48 h, washing to filtrating is neutral, and room temperature is dried in the shade and promptly got former powder; Former powder is put 120 ℃ of oven dry of people's baking oven, 12 h, grind into powder, roasting in Muffle furnace earlier at 350 ℃ of constant temperature 2 h, is warmed up to 550 ℃ of constant temperature 5 h again, cools off naturally, promptly obtains removing the mesopore molecular sieve MCM-41 of surfactant.
3. one kind is used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt the preparation of equal-volume continuous impregnating method, step is following:
1) preparation of powder MCM-41 carrier: the sample after the roasting after fully grinding, is used powder with obtaining experiment after the screening of 40 purpose sieves;
2) first before the dipping, earlier with carrier at 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h, then with first kind of compounding agent solution dipping 12h, 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp pressure condition and desolvate, dry 12h under 120 ℃, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h;
3) according to step 2) described in identical method flood other compounding agent solution again;
4) final impregnating active component platinum; Method is with the carrier that has flooded behind all compounding agent solutions, floods 12h with chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution, 60 ℃ ,-remove with Rotary Evaporators under the 0.08Mp pressure condition and desolvate; Dry 12h under 120 ℃, 550 ℃ of following roasting 4h can make catalyst.
4. be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 3 is said, it is characterized in that: said is that the compounding agent solution of auxiliary agent is SnCl with Sn 2Ethanolic solution, SnCl 2The concentration of ethanolic solution is 0.0084-0.0337 mol/L.
5. be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 3 is said, it is characterized in that: said is that the compounding agent solution of auxiliary agent is Ce (NO with Ce 3) 3The aqueous solution, Ce (NO 3) 3The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.0119-0.0714mol/L.
6. be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 3 is said, it is characterized in that: said is that the compounding agent solution of auxiliary agent is Ca (NO with Ca 3) 2The aqueous solution, Ca (NO 3) 2The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.0083-0.167mol/L.
7. be used for the Preparation of catalysts method that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 3 is said, it is characterized in that: the concentration of said chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution is 0.0017-0.0170mol/L.
8. one kind is used for the Application of Catalyst that the propane catalytic dehydrogenation prepares propylene according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be used for the propane catalytic dehydrogenation and prepare propylene, the catalytic dehydrogenating reaction condition is: temperature 550-650 ℃, the space-time speed (GSHV) of pressure 0.1Mp, reaction gas are 2500-4000h -1
CN2011102833586A 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Catalyst for preparing propylene through propane catalytic dehydrogenation and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102389831B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN103977797A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 南开大学 Preparation method and application of catalyst for preparing propylene by propane dehydrogenation
CN104248968A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparation of propylene by direct dehydrogenation of propane and preparation method thereof
CN104941640A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 南开大学 Catalyst for production of propylene through catalytic dehydrogenation of propane, and preparation method thereof
CN108855066A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof and preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane
CN110496635A (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of dehydrogenation of isobutane catalyst and preparation method thereof and preparing isobutene through dehydrogenation of iso-butane
CN112221491A (en) * 2019-06-30 2021-01-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Isobutane dehydrogenation catalyst with modified spherical mesoporous material as carrier and preparation method and application thereof
EP3858478A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-04 SCG Chemicals Co., Ltd. Stable, high selectivity catalysts and catalyst systems, and processes for their use
CN113828327A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof, and method for preparing olefin through alkane dehydrogenation

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CN101411978A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 南开大学 Catalyst for preparing propylene by propane dehydrogenation as well as preparation and application thereof
CN101875016A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-11-03 中国海洋石油总公司 Catalyst for preparing methane by low-temperature oxidization of methane and preparation method and application thereof
CN102085488A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for reducing cloud point of lubricating oil base oil and preparation method thereof

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WO2008117941A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Heesung Catalysts Corporation Doc catalyst employing pd-au for improving diesel oxidation activity
CN101411978A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 南开大学 Catalyst for preparing propylene by propane dehydrogenation as well as preparation and application thereof
CN101875016A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-11-03 中国海洋石油总公司 Catalyst for preparing methane by low-temperature oxidization of methane and preparation method and application thereof
CN102085488A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for reducing cloud point of lubricating oil base oil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104248968A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparation of propylene by direct dehydrogenation of propane and preparation method thereof
CN103977797A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-13 南开大学 Preparation method and application of catalyst for preparing propylene by propane dehydrogenation
CN104941640A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 南开大学 Catalyst for production of propylene through catalytic dehydrogenation of propane, and preparation method thereof
CN108855066A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof and preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane
CN108855066B (en) * 2017-05-10 2019-09-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of propane dehydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof and preparing propylene by dehydrogenating propane
CN110496635B (en) * 2018-05-17 2022-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Isobutane dehydrogenation catalyst, preparation method thereof and method for preparing isobutene through isobutane dehydrogenation
CN110496635A (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The method of dehydrogenation of isobutane catalyst and preparation method thereof and preparing isobutene through dehydrogenation of iso-butane
CN112221491A (en) * 2019-06-30 2021-01-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Isobutane dehydrogenation catalyst with modified spherical mesoporous material as carrier and preparation method and application thereof
WO2021152496A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Scg Chemicals Co., Ltd. Stable, high selectivity catalysts and catalyst systems, and processes for their use
EP3858478A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-04 SCG Chemicals Co., Ltd. Stable, high selectivity catalysts and catalyst systems, and processes for their use
CN115103721A (en) * 2020-01-31 2022-09-23 Scg化学品有限公司(大众) Stable high selectivity catalysts and catalyst systems and processes for using same
CN113828327A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof, and method for preparing olefin through alkane dehydrogenation
CN113828327B (en) * 2020-06-24 2024-01-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof, and method for preparing olefin by alkane dehydrogenation

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