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CN102190521B - Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102190521B
CN102190521B CN 201010124606 CN201010124606A CN102190521B CN 102190521 B CN102190521 B CN 102190521B CN 201010124606 CN201010124606 CN 201010124606 CN 201010124606 A CN201010124606 A CN 201010124606A CN 102190521 B CN102190521 B CN 102190521B
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water
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soluble fertilizer
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CN102190521A (en
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刘倩冰
刘伟俊
王勇慧
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BEIJING ZHONGYAN MEIHUA BIOCHEMICAL INSTITUTE
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BEIJING ZHONGYAN MEIHUA BIOCHEMICAL INSTITUTE
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Abstract

The invention, belonging to the technical filed of agriculture, relates to a water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer is formed through a chelating process of raw materials, and the component of the raw materials comprises (by weight parts): 10 potassium humate powder containing more than 50 wt% humic acid, more than 50 wt% kali and no more than 3wt% water insolubles, 48-52 water, 7-24 macroelement compound, 4-18 mediumelement compound, 7.5-23.5 microelement compound, 2.5 beneficial element compound, 2 rare earth element compound and 1.3-1.7 auxiliary agent. The preparation method includes seven steps. The water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages of complete nutrients, good compatibleness of nutrient elements, and high absorption and utilization of nutrient elements.

Description

Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, what be specifically related to is humic acid chelating multiple element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Water-soluble fertilizer: through water dissolution or dilution, being used for fertigation, leaf dressing, soilless culture, seed soaking dips in the liquid or solid fertilizer of the purposes such as root and is called water-soluble fertilizer (water-soluble fertilizer is defined as the NY1106-2006 of Ministry of Agriculture standard, namely " contain humic acid water-soluble fertilizer " standard 3.1 water-soluble fertilizers definition).
Leaf dressing is one of important measures of modern agricultural production.Along with development in science and technology, water-soluble fertilizer product take leaf dressing as main path develops to the multielement multifunction, contain multiple nutrient in product, the organic active additives such as humic acids, growth regulator have also been added, both can directly provide crop nutrition content, and have again stimulating growth, improve the effect of nutrition absorption.Leaf dressing has that nutrition absorption is fast, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, easy to operate, avoid some element by characteristics such as soil fixings, therefore, leaf dressing is economical and effective measures of fertilizer, obtain rapid promotion and application on agricultural production practice, become an important technique measure that improves the yield and quality in agriculture production.
At present, market provides contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, mainly produce according to the NY1106-2006 of Ministry of Agriculture standard (namely " contain humic acid water-soluble fertilizer " standard), although also can play certain effect during use, but have following shortcoming: the nutritive element composition is incomplete, and nutritive ingredient is relatively less; The nutritive element compatibleness is bad, and each nutritive element easily produces antagonistic action; The plant absorbing utilization ratio is low, and the shortcoming that use cost is high so research and development have the multielement water-soluble fertilizer of economical and efficient, Environmental Safety, is one of important measures of agricultural produce upgrading.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and preparation method thereof, this water-soluble fertilizer is that the nutritive element composition is more complete, and the nutritive element compatibleness is better, and nutritive element is by the higher water-soluble fertilizer of plant absorbing utilization ratio.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement, it consists of water-soluble fertilizer after by raw material weight umber chelating, its material component is: humic acids amount 〉=50% and contain potassium oxide amount 〉=10%, 10 parts, the potassium humate powder of water-insoluble amount≤3%, water 48-52 part, macroelement compound 7-24 part, moderate-element compound 4-18 part, trace compound 7.5-23.5 part, 2.5 parts of beneficial element compounds, 2 parts of rare-earth compounds, auxiliary agent 1.3-1.7 part.
Described macroelement compound 7-24 part is urea 3-10 part of nitrogen content 〉=46%, contains Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51% and the potassium primary phosphate 2-7 part that contains potassium oxide amount 〉=34%, contains vitriolate of tartar 2-7 part of potassium oxide amount 〉=51% and sulphur content 〉=18%.
Described moderate-element compound 4-18 part is calcium chloride 2-9 part of calcium content 〉=35%, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-9 part of magnesium content 〉=26% and sulphur content 〉=29%.
The Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA that described trace compound 7.5-23.5 part is iron-holder 〉=12% is 3-9 part, the complexing zinc Na of zinc content 〉=14% 2ZnEDTA is 1-4 part, and the complexing manganese MnEDTA of manganese content 〉=12% is 1-4 part, the complex copper Na of copper content 〉=13% 2CuEDTA is 1-3 part, and boric acid 1-3 part of boron-containing quantity 〉=17% contains 0.5 part of the four water ammonium molybdate of molybdenum amount 〉=52%.
2.5 parts of described beneficial element compounds are 1 part of silicon content 〉=11% and the water glass that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, selenium content 〉=30% and 0.5 part of the Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride of nickel content 〉=24%, 0.5 part of the potassiumiodide of amount of iodine 〉=75%.
2 parts of described rare-earth compounds are 2 parts of rare earth nitrates that contain rare earth content 〉=38%.
Described auxiliary agent 1.3-1.7 part is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3-0.5 part, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 is 0.4-0.6 part, and amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.2-0.4 part, rapin lactones 0.2-0.4 part.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement according to claim 1, it consists of water-soluble fertilizer after by raw material weight umber chelating, and its material component is:
1) contain humic acids amount 〉=50%, contain 10 parts, the potassium humate powder of potassium oxide amount 〉=10%, water-insoluble≤3%;
2) macroelement compound, totally 8 parts: 4 parts, the urea of nitrogen content 〉=46%, contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51% and contain 2 parts of the potassium primary phosphates of potassium oxide amount 〉=34%, contain 2 parts of the vitriolate of tartar of potassium oxide amount 〉=51% and sulphur content 〉=18%;
3) moderate-element compound, totally 18 parts: 9 parts, the calcium chloride of calcium content 〉=35%, 9 parts of the anhydrous magnesium sulfates of magnesium content 〉=26% and sulphur content 〉=29%;
4) trace compound, totally 7.5 parts: the Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA of iron-holder 〉=12% is 3 parts, the complexing zinc Na of zinc content 〉=14% 2ZnEDTA is 1 part, and the complexing manganese MnEDTA of manganese content 〉=12% is 1 part, the complex copper Na of copper content 〉=13% 2CuEDTA is 1 part, and 1 part of the boric acid of boron-containing quantity 〉=17% contains 0.5 part of the four water ammonium molybdate of molybdenum amount 〉=52%;
5) beneficial element compound, totally 2.5 parts: silicon content 〉=11% and 1 part of the water glass that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, selenium content 〉=30% and 0.5 part of the Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride of nickel content 〉=24%, 0.5 part of the potassiumiodide of amount of iodine 〉=75%;
6) rare-earth compound: 2 parts of rare earth nitrates that contain rare earth content 〉=38%;
7) auxiliary agent adds up to 1.3 parts: 0.4 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 is 0.4 part, amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.2 part, 0.3 part of rapin lactones;
8) water is 50 parts.
Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement, it consists of water-soluble fertilizer after by raw material weight umber chelating, and its material component is:
1) contain humic acids amount 〉=50%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=10%, 10 parts, the potassium humate powder of water-insoluble≤3%;
2) macroelement compound, totally 7 parts: 3 parts, the urea of nitrogen content 〉=46%, contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 51% and contain 2 parts of the potassium primary phosphates of potassium oxide amount 〉=34%, contain 2 parts of the vitriolate of tartar of potassium oxide amount 〉=51% and sulphur content 〉=18%;
3) moderate-element compound, totally 4 parts: 2 parts, the calcium chloride of calcium content 〉=35%, 2 parts of the anhydrous magnesium sulfates of magnesium content 〉=26% and sulphur content 〉=29%;
4) trace compound, totally 23.5 parts: the Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA of iron-holder 〉=12% is 9 parts, the complexing zinc Na of zinc content 〉=14% 2ZnEDTA is 4 parts, and the complexing manganese MnEDTA of manganese content 〉=12% is 4 parts, the complex copper Na of copper content 〉=13% 2CuEDTA is 3 parts, and 3 parts of the boric acid of boron-containing quantity 〉=17% contain 0.5 part of the four water ammonium molybdate of molybdenum amount 〉=52%;
5) beneficial element compound, totally 2.5 parts: silicon content 〉=11% and 1 part of the water glass that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, selenium content 〉=30% and 0.5 part of the Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride of nickel content 〉=24%, 0.5 part of the potassiumiodide of amount of iodine 〉=75%;
6) rare-earth compound: 2 parts of rare earth nitrates that contain rare earth content 〉=38%;
7) auxiliary agent adds up to 1.7 parts: 0.3 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 is 0.6 part, amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.4 part, 0.4 part of rapin lactones;
8) water is 52 parts.
The preparation method of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement, by consisting of water-soluble fertilizer after raw material weight umber chelating, its preparation process is as follows:
1) chelatropic reaction one: in the reactor of heating, the water of 48-52 part, the potassium humate powder of 10 parts are mixed, be warmed between 70 ℃-80 ℃ and constantly and stir, allow solid dissolve fully; Add again totally 2.5 parts of beneficial elements, it is 1 part of silicon content 〉=11% and the water glass that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, selenium content 〉=30% and 0.5 part of the Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride of nickel content 〉=24%, 0.5 part of the potassiumiodide of amount of iodine 〉=75%, keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting 30 minutes;
2) chelatropic reaction two: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts of rare earth nitrate compounds that contain rare earth content 〉=38%, keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes;
3) chelatropic reaction three: gained solution of upper step is added calcium chloride 2-9 part of calcium content 〉=35%, keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40-90 minute;
4) chelatropic reaction four: in gained solution of upper step, add successively anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-9 part of magnesium content 26% and sulphur content 29%; Trace compound is 7.5-23.5 part altogether, and namely the Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA of iron-holder 〉=12% is 3-9 part, the complexing zinc Na of zinc content 〉=14% 2ZnEDTA is 1-4 part, and the complexing manganese MnEDTA of manganese content 〉=12% is 1-4 part, the complex copper Na of copper content 〉=13% 2CuEDTA is 1-3 part, and boric acid 1-3 part of boron-containing quantity 〉=17% contains 0.5 part of the four water ammonium molybdate of molybdenum amount 〉=52%; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 60-120 minute;
5) chelatropic reaction five: in gained solution of upper step, add successively macroelement 7-24 part altogether, it is urea 3-10 part of nitrogen content 〉=46%, contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51% and the potassium primary phosphate 2-7 part that contains potassium oxide amount 〉=34%, contain vitriolate of tartar 2-7 part of potassium oxide amount 〉=51% and sulphur content 〉=18%; Auxiliary agent is 1.3-1.7 part altogether, i.e. dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium 0.3-0.5 part, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 is 0.4-0.6 part, amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.2-0.4 part, rapin lactones 0.2-0.4 part; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 90-120 minute;
6) filtering and impurity removing: gained solution of upper step is filtered by strainer, remove impurity;
7) dry rear quality inspection: gained solution after filtering and impurity removing of upper step is spray dried to pressed powder or small-particle through drying tower, carries out quality inspection; Quality inspection is qualified, is solid phase prod.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention:
1, in product of the present invention, humic acids, macroelement, moderate-element, trace element, beneficial element, rare earth element and plant growth regulation are stable coexists in the humic acid chelating thing, solved the antagonistic action between each element, the element absorption of mutually promoting, synergy.
Iron, the difficult problem that absorbs of the easy oxidation plant of manganese have been solved in product of the present invention; Also make beneficial element, rare earth element become organic chelated attitude, easier plant absorbing, absorption rate further improves.
2, product nutrition of the present invention is very comprehensive, and the nutritious element of plants substantially all comprises wherein.Raw material is cheap, and equipment is simple, and technique is advanced, each element proportion balance, suitable each kind of plant.Especially suitable vast rural consumer uses, and does not too understand plant nutritional deficiency illness because vast rural consumer schooling is generally high, thereby is difficult for selecting suitable water-soluble fertilizer when hunger sign in plant occurs, and the invention solves this problem.
3, product of the present invention take humic acids as carrier, coordinates multiple auxiliary agent, and the chelating multiple nutritional components is respectively macroelement type, moderate-element type, microelement type, the use of so just can forming a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees on agricultural.Composition is more complete, and content is higher, and production cost is lower; Use and can replenish simultaneously various nutritive elements, save manually, the Integrated using cost is lower.
Embodiment
Humic acid chelating multielement water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention is pressed humic acid and is added the nutritive element type, and product is divided into: macroelement type, moderate-element type, microelement type, every kind of product is all solid phase prod.
Embodiment 1: water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement (macroelement type)
1, technical target of the product (solid phase prod)
Figure GSA00000034197200041
2, product moiety (following component is the product weight umber, and every part of unit is kilogram)
(1) potassium humate powder (contain humic acids amount 〉=50%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=10%, water-insoluble amount≤3%) is 10 parts.
(2) macroelement compound (totally 24 parts): 10 parts, urea (nitrogen content 〉=46%), 7 parts of potassium primary phosphates (contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=34%), 7 parts of vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide amount 〉=51%, sulphur content 〉=18%).
(3) moderate-element compound (totally 4 parts): 2 parts, calcium chloride (calcium content 〉=35%), 2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates (magnesium content 〉=26%, sulphur content 〉=29%).
(4) trace compound (totally 7.5 parts): 3 parts of Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA (iron-holder 〉=12%), complexing zinc Na 21 part of ZnEDTA (zinc content 〉=14%), 1 part of complexing manganese MnEDTA (manganese content 〉=12%), complex copper Na 21 part of CuEDTA (copper content 〉=13%), 1 part of boric acid (boron-containing quantity 〉=17%), 0.5 part of four water ammonium molybdate (containing molybdenum amount 〉=52%).
(5) beneficial element compound (totally 2.5 parts): 1 part of water glass (silicon content 〉=11%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate (selenium content 〉=30%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride (nickel content 〉=24%), 0.5 part of potassiumiodide (amount of iodine 〉=75%).
(6) rare-earth compound: 2 parts of rare earth nitrates (containing rare earth content 〉=38%).
(7) auxiliary agent (adding up to 1.5 parts): 0.5 part of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 0.5 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether), amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.3 part, 0.2 part of rapin lactones.
(8) water is 48 parts.
3, production technique sketch
(1) chelatropic reaction one → (2) chelatropic reaction two → (3) chelatropic reaction three → (4) chelatropic reaction four → (5) chelatropic reaction five → (6) filtering and impurity removing → (7) are spray dried to solid → (8) quality inspection → finished product.
4, production technique is described
(1) chelatropic reaction one: in the reactor of heating, the water of 48 parts, the potassium humate powder of 10 parts are mixed, be warmed between 70 ℃-80 ℃ and constantly and stir, allow solid dissolve fully; Add again totally 2.5 parts of beneficial elements, it is 1 part of water glass (silicon content 〉=11%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate (selenium content 〉=30%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride (nickel content 〉=24%), 0.5 part of potassiumiodide (amount of iodine 〉=75%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting 30 minutes.
(2) chelatropic reaction two: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts of rare earth nitrate compounds (containing rare earth content 〉=38%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes.
(3) chelatropic reaction three: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts, calcium chloride (calcium content 〉=35%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes.
(4) chelatropic reaction four: in gained solution of upper step, add successively 2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates (magnesium content 26%, sulphur content 29%); Totally 7.5 parts of trace compounds, namely Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA (iron-holder 〉=12%) is 3 parts, complexing zinc Na 21 part of ZnEDTA (zinc content 〉=14%), 1 part of complexing manganese MnEDTA (manganese content 〉=12%), complex copper Na 21 part of CuEDTA (copper content 〉=13%), 1 part of boric acid (boron-containing quantity 〉=17%), 0.5 part of four water ammonium molybdate (containing molybdenum amount 〉=52%); Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 60 minutes.
(5) chelatropic reaction five: in gained solution of upper step, add successively totally 24 parts of macroelement, be 10 parts, urea (nitrogen content 〉=46%), 7 parts of potassium primary phosphates (contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=34%), 7 parts of vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide amount 〉=51%, sulphur content 〉=18%); Totally 1.5 parts of auxiliary agents, i.e. 0.5 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, 0.5 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether), amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.3 part, 0.2 part of rapin lactones; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 120 minutes.
(6) filtering and impurity removing: gained solution of upper step is filtered by strainer, remove impurity.
(7) dry rear quality inspection: gained solution after filtering and impurity removing is spray dried to pressed powder or small-particle through drying tower, carries out quality inspection; Quality inspection is qualified, is solid phase prod.
Embodiment 2: water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement (moderate-element type)
1, technical target of the product (solid phase prod)
Figure GSA00000034197200061
2, product moiety (following component is the product weight umber, and every part of unit is kilogram)
(1) potassium humate powder (contain humic acids amount 〉=50%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=10%, water-insoluble≤3%) is 10 parts.
(2) macroelement compound (totally 8 parts): 4 parts, urea (nitrogen content 〉=46%), 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates (contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=34%), 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide amount 〉=51%, sulphur content 〉=18%).
(3) moderate-element compound (totally 18 parts): 9 parts, calcium chloride (calcium content 〉=35%), 9 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates (magnesium content 〉=26%, sulphur content 〉=29%).
(4) trace compound (totally 7.5 parts): 3 parts of Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA (iron-holder 〉=12%), complexing zinc Na 21 part of ZnEDTA (zinc content 〉=14%), 1 part of complexing manganese MnEDTA (manganese content 〉=12%), complex copper Na 21 part of CuEDTA (copper content 〉=13%), 1 part of boric acid (boron-containing quantity 〉=17%), 0.5 part of four water ammonium molybdate (containing molybdenum amount 〉=52%).
(5) beneficial element compound (totally 2.5 parts): 1 part of water glass (silicon content 〉=11%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate (selenium content 〉=30%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride (nickel content 〉=24%), 0.5 part of potassiumiodide (amount of iodine 〉=75%).
(6) rare-earth compound: 2 parts of rare earth nitrates (containing rare earth content 〉=38%).
(7) auxiliary agent (adding up to 1.3 parts): 0.4 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, 0.4 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether), amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.2 part, 0.3 part of rapin lactones.
(8) water is 50 parts.
3, production technique sketch
(1) chelatropic reaction one → (2) chelatropic reaction two → (3) chelatropic reaction three → (4) chelatropic reaction four → (5) chelatropic reaction five → (6) filtering and impurity removing → (7) are spray dried to solid → (8) quality inspection → finished product.
4, production technique is described
(1) chelatropic reaction one: in the reactor of heating, the water of 50 parts, the potassium humate powder of 10 parts are mixed, be warmed between 70 ℃-80 ℃ and constantly and stir, allow solid dissolve fully; Add again totally 2.5 parts of beneficial element compounds, it is 1 part of water glass (silicon content 〉=11%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate (selenium content 〉=30%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride (nickel content 〉=24%), 0.5 part of potassiumiodide (amount of iodine 〉=75%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting 30 minutes.
(2) chelatropic reaction two: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts of rare earth nitrate compounds (containing rare earth content 〉=38%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes.
(3) chelatropic reaction three: gained solution of upper step is added 9 parts, calcium chloride (calcium content 〉=35%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 90 minutes.
(4) chelatropic reaction four: in gained solution of upper step, add successively 9 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates (magnesium content amount 〉=26%, sulphur content 〉=29%); Totally 7.5 parts of trace compounds, namely Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA (iron-holder 〉=12%) is 3 parts, complexing zinc Na 21 part of ZnEDTA (zinc content 〉=14%), 1 part of complexing manganese MnEDTA (manganese content 〉=12%), complex copper Na 21 part of CuEDTA (copper content 〉=13%), 1 part of boric acid (boron-containing quantity 〉=17%), 0.5 part of four water ammonium molybdate (containing molybdenum amount 〉=52%); Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 90 minutes.
(5) chelatropic reaction five: in gained solution of upper step, add successively totally 8 parts of macroelement, be 4 parts, urea (nitrogen content 〉=46%), 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates (contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=34%), 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide amount 〉=51%, sulphur content 〉=18%); Totally 1.3 parts of auxiliary agents, i.e. 0.4 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, 0.4 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether), amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.2 part, 0.3 part of rapin lactones; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 90 minutes.
(6) filtering and impurity removing: gained solution of upper step is filtered by strainer, remove impurity.
(7) dry rear quality inspection: gained solution after filtering and impurity removing is spray dried to pressed powder or small-particle through drying tower, carries out quality inspection; Quality inspection is qualified, is solid phase prod.
Embodiment 3: water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement (microelement type)
1, technical target of the product (solid phase prod)
Figure GSA00000034197200071
Figure GSA00000034197200081
2, product moiety (following component is the product weight umber, and every part of unit is kilogram)
(1) potassium humate powder (contain humic acids amount 〉=50%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=10%, water-insoluble≤3%) is 10 parts.
(2) macroelement compound (totally 7 parts): 3 parts, urea (nitrogen content 〉=46%), 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates (contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 51%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=34%), 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide amount 〉=51%, sulphur content 〉=18%).
(3) moderate-element compound (totally 4 parts): 2 parts, calcium chloride (calcium content 〉=35%), 2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates (magnesium content 〉=26%, sulphur content 〉=29%).
(4) trace compound (totally 23.5 parts): 9 parts of Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA (iron-holder 〉=12%), complexing zinc Na 24 parts of ZnEDTA (zinc content 〉=14%), 4 parts of complexing manganese MnEDTA (manganese content 〉=12%), complex copper Na 23 parts of CuEDTA (copper content 〉=13%), 3 parts of boric acid (boron-containing quantity 〉=17%), 0.5 part of four water ammonium molybdate (containing molybdenum amount 〉=52%).
(5) beneficial element compound (totally 2.5 parts): 1 part of water glass (silicon content 〉=11%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate (selenium content 〉=30%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride (nickel content 〉=24%), 0.5 part of potassiumiodide (amount of iodine 〉=75%).
(6) rare-earth compound: 2 parts of rare earth nitrates (containing rare earth content 〉=38%).
(7) auxiliary agent (adding up to 1.7 parts): 0.3 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, 0.6 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether), amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.4 part, 0.4 part of rapin lactones.
(8) water is 52 parts.
3, production technique sketch
(1) chelatropic reaction one → (2) chelatropic reaction two → (3) chelatropic reaction three → (4) chelatropic reaction four → (5) chelatropic reaction five → (6) filtering and impurity removing → (7) are spray dried to solid → (8) quality inspection → finished product.
4, production technique is described
(1) chelatropic reaction one: in the reactor of heating, the water of 52 parts, the potassium humate powder of 10 parts are mixed, be warmed between 70 ℃-80 ℃ and constantly and stir, allow solid dissolve fully; Add again totally 2.5 parts of beneficial element compounds, it is 1 part of water glass (silicon content 〉=11%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate (selenium content 〉=30%, contain sodium amount 〉=7%), 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride (nickel content 〉=24%), 0.5 part of potassiumiodide (amount of iodine 〉=75%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting 30 minutes.
(2) chelatropic reaction two: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts of rare earth nitrate compounds (containing rare earth content 〉=38%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes.
(3) chelatropic reaction three: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts, calcium chloride (calcium content 〉=35%), keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes.
(4) chelatropic reaction four: in gained solution of upper step, add successively 2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates (magnesium content 26%, sulphur content 29%); Totally 23.5 parts of trace compounds, namely Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA (iron-holder 〉=12%) is 9 parts, complexing zinc Na 24 parts of ZnEDTA (zinc content 〉=14%), 4 parts of complexing manganese MnEDTA (manganese content 〉=12%), complex copper Na 23 parts of CuEDTA (copper content 〉=13%), 3 parts of boric acid (boron-containing quantity 〉=17%), 0.5 part of four water ammonium molybdate (containing molybdenum amount 〉=52%); Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 120 minutes.
(5) chelatropic reaction five: in gained solution of upper step, add successively totally 7 parts of macroelement compounds, be 3 parts, urea (nitrogen content 〉=46%), 2 parts of potassium primary phosphates (contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51%, contain potassium oxide amount 〉=34%), 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide amount 〉=51%, sulphur content 〉=18%); Totally 1.7 parts of auxiliary agents, i.e. 0.3 part, dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium, 0.6 part of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 (alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (14) ether), amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.4 part, 0.4 part of rapin lactones; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 90 minutes.
(6) filtering and impurity removing: gained solution of upper step is filtered by strainer, remove impurity.
(7) dry rear quality inspection: gained solution after filtering and impurity removing is spray dried to pressed powder or small-particle through drying tower, carries out quality inspection; Quality inspection is qualified, is solid phase prod.
Usage and dosage: product macroelement type of the present invention dilutes 800 times and sprays or fill with root, and the moderate-element type dilutes 1000 times and sprays or fill with root, and microelement type dilutes 1500 times and sprays, suitable various crops.The general use age is that Seedling Stage, young fruit period, fruit expanding period or crop nutritional deficiency disease are when occurring, the general use 2-3 time, show through multiple spot test: plant thing vegetative period well established and vigorously developing, leaf dark green, resistance strengthens, improve fruit quality, vegetables volume increase 20-30%, fruit tree volume increase 15-25%, field crop volume increase 10-15%.
Above embodiment Raw composition is than being raw material composition ratio after preferred, and the present invention is not limited only to this proportioning raw materials.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement, by consisting of water-soluble fertilizer after raw material weight umber chelating, its preparation process is as follows:
1) chelatropic reaction one: in the reactor of heating, the water of 48-52 part, the potassium humate powder of 10 parts are mixed, be warmed between 70 ℃-80 ℃ and constantly and stir, allow solid dissolve fully; Add again totally 2.5 parts of beneficial elements, it is 1 part of silicon content 〉=11% and the water glass that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, selenium content 〉=30% and 0.5 part of the Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) pentahydrate that contains sodium amount 〉=7%, 0.5 part of five water nickelous chloride of nickel content 〉=24%, 0.5 part of the potassiumiodide of amount of iodine 〉=75%, keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting 30 minutes;
2) chelatropic reaction two: gained solution of upper step is added 2 parts of rare earth nitrate compounds that contain rare earth content 〉=38%, keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40 minutes;
3) chelatropic reaction three: gained solution of upper step is added calcium chloride 2-9 part of calcium content 〉=35%, keep between temperature 70 C-80 ℃ and constantly stir, reacted 40-90 minute;
4) chelatropic reaction four: in gained solution of upper step, add successively anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2-9 part of magnesium content 26% and sulphur content 29%; Trace compound is 7.5-23.5 part altogether, and namely the Complexing Iron Fe-EDTA of iron-holder 〉=12% is 3-9 part, the complexing zinc Na of zinc content 〉=14% 2ZnEDTA is 1-4 part, and the complexing manganese MnEDTA of manganese content 〉=12% is 1-4 part, the complex copper Na of copper content 〉=13% 2CuEDTA is 1-3 part, and boric acid 1-3 part of boron-containing quantity 〉=17% contains 0.5 part of the four water ammonium molybdate of molybdenum amount 〉=52%; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 60-120 minute;
5) chelatropic reaction five: in gained solution of upper step, add successively macroelement 7-24 part altogether, it is urea 3-10 part of nitrogen content 〉=46%, contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES amount 〉=51% and the potassium primary phosphate 2-7 part that contains potassium oxide amount 〉=34%, contain vitriolate of tartar 2-7 part of potassium oxide amount 〉=51% and sulphur content 〉=18%; Auxiliary agent is 1.3-1.7 part altogether, i.e. dodecylbenzene semi-annular jade pendant acid sodium 0.3-0.5 part, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether E-14 is 0.4-0.6 part, amine DA-6 DA-6 is 0.2-0.4 part, rapin lactones 0.2-0.4 part; Keep between temperature 60 C-70 ℃ and constantly stir, reacting and got final product in 90-120 minute;
6) filtering and impurity removing: gained solution of upper step is filtered by strainer, remove impurity;
7) dry rear quality inspection: gained solution after filtering and impurity removing of upper step is spray dried to pressed powder or small-particle through drying tower, carries out quality inspection; Quality inspection is qualified, is solid phase prod.
CN 201010124606 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102190521B (en)

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