CN102037952A - Cut flower antistaling agent - Google Patents
Cut flower antistaling agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102037952A CN102037952A CN2011100230368A CN201110023036A CN102037952A CN 102037952 A CN102037952 A CN 102037952A CN 2011100230368 A CN2011100230368 A CN 2011100230368A CN 201110023036 A CN201110023036 A CN 201110023036A CN 102037952 A CN102037952 A CN 102037952A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antistaling agent
- cut
- flower
- cut flower
- flower antistaling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000044912 Oncidium luridum Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190074 Oncidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003503 cut flower preservation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cut flower antistaling agent. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts a technical scheme that the cut flower antistaling agent comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 0.01-0.04% of 8- hydroxyquinoline, 0.015-0.06% of citric acid, 1-18% of glucose and the balance of water. The cut flower antistaling agent also comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.005-0.04% of sodium chloride or 0.001-0.01% of silver nitrate, and 0.0001-0.001% of kinetin (KT). The cut flower antistaling agent provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the flower diameter is increased, the blossom rate of buds is increased, and the vast life of the cut flower is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent.
Background technology
OncidiumLuridum (Oncidium) is a orchid family oncidiumLuridum platymiscium general name, has another name called " taxi dancer orchid ", " it is blue to dance " or " gold phalaenopsis ".At present, oncidiumLuridum is consumed based on cut-flower, is one of main in the world cutting flower variety, is described as one of cut-flower circle " five beauties ".The oncidiumLuridum cut-flower in people's life more and more in occupation of important position, it spends appearance grace, branchiness height, the flower number is many, pattern is beautiful noticeable, very have a happy expression, on the West flower arrangement or festival activity, often use widely, become in celebration activities such as birthday, wedding, red-letter day and the necessity of decorating various places, have very high economic benefit.In recent years, the cultivation of the oncidiumLuridum cut-flower in a lot of areas of China begins to take shape, and oncidiumLuridum cut-flower industry will become tropical industry of flowers and plants new growth point.Dendrobium (Dendrobium) belongs to perennial epiphyte, is that of orchid belongs to greatly, and kind more than 1000 is arranged approximately.Originate in tropical and subtropical zone areas, Asia such as China, China has 76 kinds approximately, and wherein major part is distributed in ground such as southwest, south China, Taiwan.Its flower shape uniqueness, beautiful in colour, the florescence is long, and the ornamental value height also is main in the world cutting flower variety.
The fresh and alive degree of cut-flower is an important symbol of cut-flower quality.Remain lived organism after cut-flower is adopted and cut, carrying out the metabolic process and the physiological change of a series of complexity, thereby influence the ornamental value of cut-flower and the life-span behind the Cai Qie.After cut-flower leaves the plant parent, material sources such as needed moisture and carbohydrate are cut off in the physiological metabolism process, add factors such as the mechanical damage of environmental change and incision and microbiological attack, easily cause metabolism disorder, it is old and feeble rotten faster to make the cut-flower ratio stay on the maternal plant, the quality of cut-flower is production of flowers and plants person, operator, consumer's questions of common interest, does cutflower preservation well and has crucial meaning.All belong to ethene responsive type cut-flower after oncidiumLuridum and dendrobium are adopted and cut, very sensitive to ethene, especially oncidiumLuridum flower pesticide lid in recovery process drops easily.There are a lot of problems in oncidiumLuridum and dendrobium fresh cut-flowers after adopting and cutting always, mainly be that its fresh cut-flowers is adopted and cut the back and easily cause the wound obstruction because of assorted bacterium breeding, influence the absorption of antistaling agent, thereby influence nutrition supply and fresh-keeping effect, adopt back nutrition undersupply, flower is aging fast, it is short that bottle is inserted the life-span, causes the fresh cut-flowers quality to reduce greatly, can not allow distributors and consumer satisfaction all the time, seriously restrict the benefit and the development of the sector, influenced the large-scale promotion of domestic whole orchid industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for its technical problem of solution is:
A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent is characterized in that: by weight percentage, main component is: 0.01～0.04%8-oxyquinoline, 0.02～0.09% citric acid, 1～50% glucose, remaining is water.
By weight percentage, also have 0.01～0.1% sodium chloride or 0.01～0.02% silver nitrate.
By weight percentage, also has 0.01～0.03% kinetin KT.
This antistaling agent is preparation like this: earlier 0～0.04%8-oxyquinoline and 0～0.09% citric acid are dissolved in water, add 1～50% glucose more successively, the mixing and stirring constant volume gets final product.Require formula components and consumption accurate, dissolving thoroughly stirs.
This antistaling agent is preparation like this: earlier 0.01～0.04%8-oxyquinoline and 0.02～0.06% citric acid dissolved in water, adds 1～50% glucose more successively, and 0～0.03% kinetin KT, 0～0.1% sodium chloride, the mixing and stirring constant volume gets final product.Require formula components and consumption accurate, dissolving thoroughly stirs.
This antistaling agent is preparation like this: earlier 0.01～0.04%8-oxyquinoline and 0.02～0.06% citric acid dissolved in water, adds 1～50% glucose more successively, and 0～0.03% kinetin KT, 0～0.02% silver nitrate, the mixing and stirring constant volume gets final product.Require formula components and consumption accurate, dissolving thoroughly stirs.
This antistaling agent is preparation like this: earlier 0.01～0.04%8-oxyquinoline and 0.02～0.06% citric acid dissolved in water, adds 1～50% glucose more successively, and 0～0.1% sodium chloride, the mixing and stirring constant volume gets final product.Require formula components and consumption accurate, dissolving thoroughly stirs.
This antistaling agent is preparation like this: earlier 0.01～0.04%8-oxyquinoline and 0.02～0.06% citric acid dissolved in water, adds 1～50% glucose more successively, and 0～0.02% silver nitrate, the mixing and stirring constant volume gets final product.Require formula components and consumption accurate, dissolving thoroughly stirs.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: technology of the present invention is simple, and is easy to operate, and product toxicity is little, but long-term storage is free from environmental pollution, harmless substantially to flowers and people and animals.For most of fresh cut-flower antistaling agents use sucrose, the present invention uses glucose as the back nutrition supply of adopting of oncidiumLuridum and dendrobium fresh cut-flowers, promoted the absorption of antistaling agent greatly, not only satisfied their nutritional need, also kept the fresh cut-flowers lovely luster simultaneously and urged the luxuriant effect of blooming.Different formulations is provided among the present invention, can have selected different antistaling agents according to actual needs in consumer's life, increased its operability greatly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent is characterized in that: by weight percentage, main component is: 0.01%8-oxyquinoline, 0.09% citric acid and 50% glucose, remaining is a water.
By weight percentage, also have 0.01～0.1% sodium chloride or 0.01～0.02% silver nitrate.
By weight percentage, also has 0.01～0.03% kinetin KT.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent is characterized in that: by weight percentage, main component is: 0.04%8-oxyquinoline, 0.09% citric acid, 50% glucose, remaining is water.
By weight percentage, also have 0.01% sodium chloride or 0.01% silver nitrate.
By weight percentage, also has 0.03% kinetin KT.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent is characterized in that: by weight percentage, main component is: 0.02%8-oxyquinoline, 0.06% citric acid, 35% glucose, remaining is water.
By weight percentage, also have 0.08% sodium chloride or 0.015% silver nitrate.
By weight percentage, also has 0.02% kinetin KT.
Claims (3)
1. fresh cut-flower antistaling agent, it is characterized in that: with percentage by weight, main component is: 0.01～0.04%8-oxyquinoline, 0.015～0.06% citric acid, 1～18% glucose, all the other are water.
2. a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with percentage by weight, also have 0.005～0.04% sodium chloride or 0.001～0.01% silver nitrate.
3. a kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: with percentage by weight, also have 0.0001～0.001% kinetin KT.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110023036 CN102037952B (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Cut flower antistaling agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110023036 CN102037952B (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Cut flower antistaling agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102037952A true CN102037952A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| CN102037952B CN102037952B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=43904771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110023036 Expired - Fee Related CN102037952B (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | Cut flower antistaling agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102037952B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102719310A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 迁西县板栗产业研究发展中心 | Pickling processing method of chestnut flowers before essential oil extraction |
| CN103704207A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-09 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Freshness-regaining method for wilting flower |
| CN104970011A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preservative of vanda cut-flower |
| CN104970005A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 肖哲西 | Fresh flower preservative |
| CN104970007A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Vase solution of cymbidium sinensis cut-flower |
| CN107361058A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rose antistaling agent for cut-flower |
| CN107509724A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-26 | 常州大学 | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent formula |
| CN107549163A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 陕西道大格生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150887A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-06-04 | 广东省珠海市园艺研究所 | Antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle |
| CN101658162A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-03-03 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Camellia polyodondta cutflower preservative and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-12 CN CN 201110023036 patent/CN102037952B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150887A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-06-04 | 广东省珠海市园艺研究所 | Antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle |
| CN101658162A (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-03-03 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Camellia polyodondta cutflower preservative and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 夏晶晖: "8-羟基喹啉和柠檬酸对切花菊生理效应的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 张静等: "鲜切花保鲜技术研究进展", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102719310A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 迁西县板栗产业研究发展中心 | Pickling processing method of chestnut flowers before essential oil extraction |
| CN103704207A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-09 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Freshness-regaining method for wilting flower |
| CN103704207B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-08-17 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Wilting flower return fresh method |
| CN104970005A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 肖哲西 | Fresh flower preservative |
| CN104970011A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preservative of vanda cut-flower |
| CN104970007A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Vase solution of cymbidium sinensis cut-flower |
| CN107361058A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rose antistaling agent for cut-flower |
| CN107509724A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-26 | 常州大学 | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent formula |
| CN107549163A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 陕西道大格生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102037952B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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