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CN101248797B - Nutritional multi-stem ginseng growth promoter - Google Patents

Nutritional multi-stem ginseng growth promoter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101248797B
CN101248797B CN2008100505142A CN200810050514A CN101248797B CN 101248797 B CN101248797 B CN 101248797B CN 2008100505142 A CN2008100505142 A CN 2008100505142A CN 200810050514 A CN200810050514 A CN 200810050514A CN 101248797 B CN101248797 B CN 101248797B
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growth promoter
ginseng
sulfate
amino acid
panax
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CN101248797A (en
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赵英
刘淑霞
魏汉莲
于福来
王得清
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Abstract

营养型多茎参生长促进剂，属于农业技术领域。本发明解决了人参由单茎变为多茎的问题。本发明按重量份数由B9 0.10～0.40、甲壳低聚糖0.30～1.00、复合氨基酸0.50～1.50、磷酸二氢钾0.10～0.20、硫酸亚铁0.02～0.08、硼酸0.05～0.15、硫酸锰0.05～0.15、硫酸铜0.02～0.08、硫酸锌0.10～0.20、钼酸铵0.05～0.10、水100.0重量份混合制成。B9、甲壳低聚糖、复合氨基酸、磷酸二氢钾、硫酸亚铁、硼酸、硫酸锰、硫酸铜、硫酸锌和钼酸铵分别用少量水溶解，然后与剩余水混合，配制成营养液，用于叶面喷施。本发明用于培育多茎参，同时提高人参质量、增加产量。A nutrient type multi-stem ginseng growth promoter belongs to the field of agricultural technology. The invention solves the problem that the ginseng changes from single stem to multiple stems. The present invention consists of B9 0.10-0.40, chitooligosaccharide 0.30-1.00, compound amino acid 0.50-1.50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.10-0.20, ferrous sulfate 0.02-0.08, boric acid 0.05-0.15, manganese sulfate 0.05 in parts by weight. ~0.15, copper sulfate 0.02~0.08, zinc sulfate 0.10~0.20, ammonium molybdate 0.05~0.10, and water 100.0 parts by weight. B 9. Dissolve chitooligosaccharides, compound amino acids, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate in a small amount of water, then mix with the remaining water to prepare a nutrient solution , for foliar spraying. The invention is used for cultivating multi-stem ginseng, while improving the quality and yield of ginseng.

Description

Nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to a kind of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter.
Background technology:
2 to 4 stems of genseng growth are called many stem ginsengs.Genseng is perennial perennial plant, and growth cycle is long, the cost height.After becoming many stems ginsengs by single stem ginseng, can increase chlorophyll content, active constituent content and output.If wherein a strain cauline leaf is withered, the cauline leaf of other strain also can carry out normal photosynthesis, thereby has improved the genseng growth rate, is the important measures of volume increase.As one of standard measure of cultivating the good quality and high output genseng, effect is remarkable many stem ginsengs in Korea.Numerous scientific workers of China and ginseng farming find that in production practices for many years genseng bud bud is subjected to environmental stimuli can partly grow many stem ginsengs, and the root of many stem ginsengs focuses on and generally all surpasses single stem ginseng.Present production goes up how the employing mechanical means are induced, and for example survives the winter the bud bud on the first appearance in July, manually it cut away or scratches, and can produce many stems when unearthed and join in 1 year.Though this method has certain effect of increasing production, during the consumption expenses of labour, be difficult to large tracts of land and promote.The present invention is with B 9(plant growth regulator) and chitin oligosaccharide, compound amino acid, chemical fertilizer etc. is used, and reached the effect that mutagenesis produces many stems, improved genseng output and quality.
The effect of each component among the present invention:
1, plant hormone is the endogenous activity material that produces in the plant corpus, and is atomic at the plant corpus intensive amount, but effect is very big.The various physiological activities of plant, as: germinate, take root, growth, organ are broken up, bloom, result, maturation, come off, adjusting and control that dormancy etc. all is subjected to plant hormone.Plant growth regulator is similar with the plant hormone physiological effect, by the physiological activator of synthetic or extraction.B 9Chemical name is N-dimethylamino succinamic acid (C 6H 12N 2O 3), have another name called the butyryl trap, also claim B 995B 9Regulate effect significantly, efficiently because of it, be widely used in aspects such as economic crops, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, and obtained remarkable economic efficiency.
B among the present invention 9Component, pure product are white crystals, and commodity are 95%～98% light grey pulvis, solvability 100g/L water (25 ℃).The oral LD of rat acute 50Be 8400mgkg -1, the acute skin test LD of rabbit 50＞5000mgkg -1,, free from environmental pollution to people, animal safety.B 9After handling plant, can absorb, have good interior suction, conductive performance, can be absorbed, transport and be assigned to each position of plant via root, stem, leaf.B 9Except that being formed with the effect to the polygerm bud, to improve chlorophyll content, strengthen blade photosynthetic rate, increase the cold-resistant and drought-resistant ability of plant, prevent fallen flowers, promote solid, promote root growth, improve output certain effect is all arranged that Bai Baozhang etc. (Jilin Agriculture University) have also obtained identical result in peanut, Soybean and Other Crops.
2, chitin oligosaccharide.Chitin oligosaccharide component among the present invention is the quasi-oligomer that chitin generates through hydrolysis, chemical name: (1,4)-2-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 2-deoxidation-callose (C 8H 13NO 5) n, be a kind of natural plants nutrition regulating agent and growth promoter.White or micro-yellow powder, moisture≤≤ 10%, gray scale≤1.0%, solvability 〉=99%, molecular weight≤3000d, viscosity≤10cps, PH (1.0%) 6-7.The main feature that chitin oligosaccharide is used in agricultural is: have higher solvability, be easy to be absorbed by crop; Can replenish plant nutrition, promote the growth of root system and overground part, improve photosynthetic efficiency; Strengthen crop drought resistance, anti-adversity ability such as waterlogging-resistant and cold-resistant, reducing disease takes place; Prolong functional period of leaf and plant strain growth phase.There are some researches show, carry out seed dressing or foliage spray such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, pea with chitin oligosaccharide solution, can increase production 10%～25%.
3, compound amino acid.Compounded amino acid constituents among the present invention be with natural keratoprotein and vegetable protein be raw material behind hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, process through series of processes such as decolouring, depickling, desalination, atomized dryings again.The yellowish white powder, water-soluble 100%, moisture absorption is arranged, pH4.2.Nontoxic, odorless, pollution-free, soluble in water, very easily absorbed by crop.Contain 18 kinds of free amino acids, total amino acid content 51.83% (threonine 3.89%, aspartic acid 3.68%, serine 4.75%, glutamic acid 9.48%, proline 8.54%, glycine 2.73%, alanine 1.98%, cystine 1.48%, valine 2.53%, methionine 0.57%, isoleucine 1.70%, leucine 0.96%, tyrosine 0.37%, phenyl alanine 0.95%, lysine 1.87%, histidine 2.30%, arginine 4.01%, tryptophan 0.04%), total nitrogen 22.3% (inorganic nitrogen and organic nitrogen), plant growing is had the effect of long-acting and fugitive benefit nitrogen, can strengthen crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance.
Amino acid is the material base of life, is the important nutrient that animals and plants need jointly.The little fertile scope of application of amino acid is extensive, waits all crops all to have the effect that improves output, improves quality to cereal crops (paddy rice, wheat, corn), oil crop (rape, soybean, peanut), economic crops (cotton, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, mulberry leaf), fruit (apple, pears, citrus, lichee, longan, peach, Lee, apricot, grape), vegetables (cucumber, green vegetables, French beans).Result of study shows both at home and abroad, and with suitable concentration foliage-spray Freamine, effect of increasing production is about 10%.
4, other nutritive element.With the prolongation of the culture of ginseng time limit, the nutrient reserves progressively consume in the soil, and nutritive elements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum show obvious undersupply.It is the same that the people participates in other plant, needs various nutrient elements could satisfy the needs that grow.For example: when lacking phosphorus, the genseng growth retardation, blade is dark green, and plant is short and small, and leaf area diminishes, and seed production reduces; During potassium deficiency, leaf margin is yellowish-brown, and leaf-shrinkage is easily caught an illness, and seed production reduces; During iron deficiency, the blade film aliform that is white in color between arteries and veins, it is synthetic to influence chlorophyll; During boron deficiency, leaf chlorosis, chlorophyll content reduces, photosynthetic rate descends, and total reducing sugar and saponin content reduce in the root; During manganese deficiency, the blade attenuation, leaf look chlorosis bleaches; When lacking copper, blade narrow down attenuation, distortion; When lacking zinc, plant is short and small, the leaf minor malformation, and chlorosis or albefaction (mosaic disease) between the blade arteries and veins, the weightening finish of ginseng root is slowly; When lacking molybdenum, blade occurs yellow, and leaf margin upsweeps, and leaf development is incomplete.
Retrieval shows, still finds no the patented technology about nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter at present.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter, is used to solve genseng is become many stem ginsengs by single stem ginseng problem.Using the present invention can increase chlorophyll content, active constituent content and output, is the important measures of volume increase.
Nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter of the present invention is by B 9, chitin oligosaccharide, compound amino acid, chemical fertilizer (phosphorus, potassium, iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum) mixed preparing form, raw materials used be in the culture of ginseng allows to use, raw materials market is on sale.The present invention is used for genseng foliage-spray in vegetative period.Each component is answered matching while using, in order to avoid reduce result of use.
In nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter of the present invention, the selecting for use and amount ranges of each component is that effect, the panax biological according to plant growth regulator learned characteristic, genseng physiology, and the test effect of the present invention in culture of ginseng and definite.
A kind of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter is characterized in that, is made by following raw material by weight:
B 9 0.10～0.40
Chitin oligosaccharide (C 8H 13NO 5) n0.30～1.00
Compound amino acid contains N22.3%, total amino acid content 51.83% 0.50～1.50
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2PO 4) contain P 2O 549%, contains K 2O 32% 0.10～0.20
Ferrous sulfate (FeSO 47H 2O) contain Fe 18% 0.02～0.08
Boric acid (H 3BO 3) contain B 17% 0.05～0.15
Manganese sulphate (MnSO 43H 2O) contain Mn 27% 0.05～0.15
Copper sulphate (CuSO 45H 2O) contain Cu 25% 0.02～0.08
Zinc sulphate (ZnSO 47H 2O) contain Zn 23% 0.10～0.20
Ammonium molybdate (NH 4) 2MoO 4Contain Mo 49% 0.05～0.10
Water 100.00
Test effect of the present invention:
Test is carried out in the Jilin Agriculture University proving ground.
1 materials and methods
1) test soil: for examination soil is dark brown earth, and the genseng kind is " Da-maya ".The soil agrochemistry proterties is: organic matter 9.3%, full nitrogen 0.61%, full phosphorus 0.23%, full potassium 1.24%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 236.9mgkg -1, available phosphorus 19.1mgkg -1, effective potassium 179.2mgkg -1, pH6.1.
2) test material: B 9, chitin oligosaccharide, compound amino acid contain, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate, water.
3) test is handled: 4 processing are established in test, 3 repetitions, sub-district area 10m 2, be total to 120m 2, randomized arrangement.Test is handled as follows:
4) analytical method: ethanol-acetone mixed liquid dipping method is measured chlorophyll content; Infrared CO 2The analyzer method is measured photosynthetic rate.
A. contrast (CK) sprays clear water;
B.B 90.10Kg, chitin oligosaccharide 0.30Kg, compound amino acid 0.05Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.10Kg, ferrous sulfate 0.02Kg, boric acid 0.05Kg, manganese sulphate 0.05Kg, copper sulphate 0.02Kg, zinc sulphate 0.10Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.05Kg;
C.B 90.20Kg, chitin oligosaccharide 0.60Kg, compound amino acid 0.10Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15Kg, ferrous sulfate 0.04Kg, boric acid 0.10Kg, manganese sulphate 0.10Kg, copper sulphate 0.04Kg, zinc sulphate 0.15Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.07Kg;
D.B 90.40Kg, chitin oligosaccharide 0.90Kg, compound amino acid 1.50Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.20Kg, ferrous sulfate 0.08Kg, boric acid 0.15Kg, manganese sulphate 0.15Kg, copper sulphate 0.08Kg, zinc sulphate 0.20Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.10Kg.
Each component was dissolved with low amounts of water respectively earlier during b, c, d handled, converting water inventory is 100Kg, in each spray of 2005～2006 years exhibition leaf of people latter stages, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit once, 2 years totally 6 times, respectively handle fluid volume at every turn and calculate by per hectare 500～550Kg.A handles and sprays the equivalent clear water.
" two, three " system transplanting system is adopted in test, promptly uses seedling transfer in 2 years 3 years.Experimental field execute the deer excrement 5kgm that becomes thoroughly decomposed -2, soya-bean cake 1kgm becomes thoroughly decomposed -2After planting when ginseng fluting, be sprinkling upon trench bottom, earthing 2cm, pendulum ginseng, earthing 6cm more then, other is undertaken by ginseng field normal management.Experimental field the gradient is 13 °, ploughs degree of depth 30cm, and on October 7th, 2004 transplanted, and tiltedly planted formula.Ginseng bedside 110cm, high 25cm, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, 500 strains of every sub-district.On October 12nd, 2007 gathered in the crops.
2, result of the test
1) nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter is to the influence of many stems reference rate
Result of the test shows (table 1), sprays after the nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter in continuous 2 years, and many stems reference rate obviously increases, and is about 4 times of contrast; Sprayed in continuous 3 years, the increase of many stems reference rate is not remarkable; It is not remarkable that c, d handle differences.
Table 1 nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter is to the influence of many stems reference rate
Figure S2008100505142D00051
2) nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter is to the influence of chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, active constituent content and output
Result of the test shows (table 2), sprayed nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter in continuous 3 years, chlorophyll content contrast increases by 12.9%, 21.0% and 22.3% respectively, photosynthetic rate increase by 13.9%, 24.2% and 26.0%, total saponin content increase by 10.5%, 13.5% and 14.6%, total amino acid content increase by 12.7%, 16.23% and 17.01%, output increase by 13.7%, 20.3% and 21.4%, and it is not remarkable that c, d handle differences.
Table 2 nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter is to the influence of chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, active constituent content and output
Figure S2008100505142D00052
Result of the test of the present invention shows, sprays nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter, has reached the effect that mutagenesis produces many stems, has improved genseng quality and output.It is not remarkable that c, d handle differences.
Embodiment:
Embodiment only is used to illustrate embodiments of the present invention, does not limit the scope of application of the present invention.
1, the preparation of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter:
Get B 90.10～0.40 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 0.30～1.00 weight portion, compound amino acid 0.50～1.50 weight portion, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.10～0.20 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.02～0.08 weight portion, boric acid 0.05～0.15 weight portion, manganese sulphate 0.05～0.15 weight portion, copper sulphate 0.02～0.08 weight portion, zinc sulphate 0.10～0.20 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.05～0.10 weight portion, water 100.00 weight portions, B 9, chitin oligosaccharide, compound amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulphate and ammonium molybdate be respectively with low amounts of water dissolving (water consumption is fully dissolved with dissolved thing and is as the criterion), mix with surplus water then (in no particular order).
Embodiment 1: get B 90.20Kg, chitin oligosaccharide 0.60Kg, compound amino acid 0.10Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15Kg, ferrous sulfate 0.04Kg, boric acid 0.10Kg, manganese sulphate 0.10Kg, copper sulphate 0.04Kg, zinc sulphate 0.15Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.07Kg;
Embodiment 2: get B 90.40Kg, chitin oligosaccharide 1.00Kg, compound amino acid 1.50Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.20Kg, ferrous sulfate 0.08Kg, boric acid 0.15Kg, manganese sulphate 0.15Kg, copper sulphate 0.08Kg, zinc sulphate 0.20Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.10Kg.
2, the use of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter:
Each sprays once nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter of the present invention in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit, but can not replace other ginseng field control measures.
The each per hectare fluid volume of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter of the present invention 500～550Kg.Require the drop desire to flow down during use, be not advisable but flow down as yet from the blade face.Service time should be in the afternoon after 4 o'clock, and relative air humidity is generally 50%～80%.The quantity that blade absorbs when spraying is relevant with solution wetted blade time length, and the moistening time is long more, and it is many more that blade absorbs nutrient, and effect is good more.Keep the moistening time of blade to be advisable generally speaking at 30～60 minutes.Therefore, be preferably in calm weather of dusk and carry out, have under the landscape condition and respray once.If carry out in the morning that dew is arranged, can reduce the concentration of solution, impact effect should not carry out before rainy day or the rain yet.When spraying, require droplet tiny, spray evenly, acrial parts such as blade face, blade back, stem should all spray application to equably.

Claims (2)

1. a nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter is characterized in that, is made by following raw material by weight:
B 9 0.10-0.40
Chitin oligosaccharide (C 8H 13NO 5) n0.30-1.00
Compound amino acid, total amino acid content 51.83% 0.50-1.50
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH 2PO 4, contain P 2O 549%, contains K 2O 32% 0.10-0.20
Ferrous sulfate FeSO 47H 2O contains Fe 18% 0.02-0.08
Boric acid H 3BO 3, contain B 17% 0.05-0.15
Manganese sulphate MnSO 43H 2O contains Mn 27% 0.05-0.15
Copper sulphate CuSO 45H 2O contains Cu 25% 0.02-0.08
Zinc sulphate ZnSO 47H 2O contains Zn 23% 0.10-0.20
Ammonium molybdate (NH 4) 2MoO 4, contain Mo 49% 0.05-0.10
Water 100.00.
2. the using method of nourishing type multiple stems panax growth promoter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be used for foliage-spray in the exhibition leaf of people latter stage, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit.
CN2008100505142A 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Nutritional multi-stem ginseng growth promoter Expired - Fee Related CN101248797B (en)

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