CN102014857B - 包含凝胶网络的洗发剂 - Google Patents
包含凝胶网络的洗发剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102014857B CN102014857B CN2008801195372A CN200880119537A CN102014857B CN 102014857 B CN102014857 B CN 102014857B CN 2008801195372 A CN2008801195372 A CN 2008801195372A CN 200880119537 A CN200880119537 A CN 200880119537A CN 102014857 B CN102014857 B CN 102014857B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shampoo composition
- gel network
- fatty
- quaternium
- surfactant
- Prior art date
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- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 methyl ester Sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940032044 quaternium-18 Drugs 0.000 claims 6
- SCXCDVTWABNWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl-dimethyl-octylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC SCXCDVTWABNWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- IHDIFQKZWSOIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-[(4-ethylphenyl)methyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 IHDIFQKZWSOIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 229940089970 quaternium-14 Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 229940117359 quaternium-24 Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 44
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079862 sodium lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O.CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940047662 ammonium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- HESSGHHCXGBPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3,5,6-trihydroxy-1-oxo-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HESSGHHCXGBPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(methyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC(O)=O BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MKHVZQXYWACUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MKHVZQXYWACUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069078 citric acid / sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940069822 monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITFGZZGYXVHOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;methyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C.COS([O-])(=O)=O ITFGZZGYXVHOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=CC=C1O BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物包含:a)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计约5%至约50%的一种或多种去污表面活性剂;b)分散的固体结晶凝胶网络相,所述凝胶网络相包含:i)包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.05%的一种或多种脂肪酸的第一组分;ii)包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.05%的一种或多种额外的脂族两亲物的第二组分;iii)水;和c)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约20%的含水载体;其中所述第一组分与所述第二组分以10∶1至约1∶5的比率混合以形成所述固体结晶凝胶网络相。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及包含凝胶网络的毛发清洁和调理洗发剂,所述凝胶网络包含脂肪酸。
发明背景
由于和周围环境接触以及由于头皮分泌皮脂,人的毛发会变脏。毛发变脏会使其具有脏污感,并且看上去也不美观。变脏的毛发需要经常清洗。
洗发剂通过除去过量的污垢和皮脂来清洁毛发。但是,洗发可使毛发处于潮湿、缠结和通常不易整理的状态。毛发变干后,由于除去了毛发的天然油脂以及其它天然调理和保湿成分,毛发经常处于干燥、蓬乱、无光泽或卷曲的状态。此外,干燥后毛发会留下更多量的静电,所述静电会影响梳理并会导致通常称为“飞散的毛发”的状况。
已经开发了各种缓解这些洗发后问题的方法,这些方法包括从在使用洗发剂之后使用毛发调理剂如免洗型和洗去型产品到试图用一种产品同时清洁和调理毛发的毛发调理洗发剂。
为了提供在清洁洗发剂基础上的毛发调理有益效果,人们已建议了多种调理活性物质。然而,许多这些活性物质具有使毛发具有脏污感或涂层感并影响洗发剂清洁功效的缺点。
已知洗发剂组合物中凝聚层的形成对于提供毛发调理有益效果是有利的。然而,这些洗发剂组合物对于递送湿发调理是好的,但不能够递送令人满意的干发光滑感。
基于前文所述,需要这样一种调理洗发剂,该调理洗发剂能够对干发提供改善的调理有益效果,同时既不影响清洁功效也不在它干燥时对毛发提供负面感觉。具体地讲,存在如下需求,即,当毛发干燥时向其提供长效保湿感觉、平滑感觉和整理性控制而不使毛发感觉油腻,以及当毛发湿润时提供柔软性和易梳理性。
发明概述
本发明涉及一种洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物包含:a)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计约5%至约50%的一种或多种去污表面活性剂;b)分散的固体结晶凝胶网络相,所述凝胶网络相包含:i)包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.05%的一种或多种脂肪酸的第一组分;ii)包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.05%的一种或多种额外的脂族两亲物的第二组分;iii)水;和c)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约20%的含水载体;其中所述第一组分与所述第二组分以10∶1至约1∶5的比率混合以形成所述固体结晶凝胶网络相。
本发明还涉及一种洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物包含:a)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计约5%至约50%的一种或多种去污表面活性剂;b)分散的固体结晶凝胶网络相,所述凝胶网络相包含:i)包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.05%的一种或多种脂肪酸的第一组分;ii)包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.01%的一种或多种第二表面活性剂的第二组分;iii)水;和c)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约20%的含水载体;其中所述第一组分与所述第二组分以约1∶1至约40∶1的比率混合以形成所述固体结晶凝胶网络相。
本发明还涉及一种制备上述洗发剂组合物的方法。
对于本领域的技术人员来说,通过阅读本说明书的公开内容,本发明的这些和其它特征、方面和优点将变得显而易见。
发明详述
虽然本说明书通过特别指出并清楚地要求保护本发明的权利要求作出结论,但据信由以下说明可更好地理解本发明。
除非另外指明,所有的百分比、份数和比率均基于本发明组合物的总重量。有关所列成分的所有重量均基于活性物质的含量,因此除非另外指明,它们不包括可能包括在市售材料中的溶剂或副产物。本文中,术语“重量百分比”可表示为“重量%”。
除非另外指明,本文所用的所有分子量均为重均分子量,以克/摩尔表示。
本文所用术语“电荷密度”是指聚合物上的正电荷数与所述聚合物的分子量的比率。
如本文所用,术语“聚合物”应包括通过一种类型单体或通过两种类型单体(即,共聚物)或更多种类型单体的聚合反应而制得的物质。
如本文所用,术语“洗发剂”是指用于清洁和调理毛发或皮肤(包括头皮、面部和身体)的组合物。
如本文所用,术语“适于涂敷到人的毛发上”是指所描述的组合物或其组分适用于和人类毛发、头皮和皮肤接触,而没有不适当的毒性、不相容性、不稳定性、变应性反应等。
如本文所用,术语“水溶性”是指物质可溶于本发明组合物内的水中。一般来讲,在25℃下,所述物质按所述水溶液的重量计应以0.1%,优选1%,更优选5%,更优选15%的浓度溶解。
本发明的洗发剂组合物包含一种或多种去污表面活性剂、分散的凝胶网络相和含水载体。下文详述了这些组分中的每一个以及优选或任选的组分。
去污表面活性剂
所述洗发剂组合物包含一种或多种去污表面活性剂,所述去污表面活性剂组分被包含在本发明的洗发剂组合物中以提供清洁性能。所述去污表面活性剂可选自阴离子去污表面活性剂、两性离子或两性去污表面活性剂、或它们的组合。这些表面活性剂应与本文所述的基本组分在物理和化学上是相容的,或换句话讲不应不适当地损害产品的稳定性、美观性或性能。
适宜的阴离子去污表面活性剂组分包括已知用于毛发护理或其它个人护理清洁组合物中的那些。组合物中的阴离子表面活性剂组分的浓度应足以提供所需的清洁和起泡效果,并且按所述组合物的重量计通常为约5%至约50%,优选约8%至约30%,更优选约10%至约25%,甚至更优选约12%至约22%。
优选用于所述组合物中的阴离子去污表面活性剂包括十二烷基硫酸铵、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、月桂基硫酸三乙基胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙基胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸二乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸二乙醇胺、月桂酸甘油单酯硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾、月桂基肌氨酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、肌氨酸月桂酯、椰油基肌氨酸、椰油基硫酸铵、十二烷酰基硫酸铵、椰油基硫酸钠、月桂酰硫酸钠、椰油基硫酸钾、月桂基硫酸钾、椰油基硫酸一乙醇胺、十三烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基基苯磺酸钠、椰油基羟乙基磺酸钠、以及它们的组合。
适用于本文组合物中的两性离子或两性去污表面活性剂包括已知用于毛发护理或其它个人清洁组合物中的那些。上述两性去污表面活性剂的浓度优选在约0.5%至约20%,优选约1%至约10%的范围内。适宜的两性离子或两性表面活性剂的非限制性实例描述于授予Bolich Jr.等人的美国专利5,104,646和5,106,609中。
适用于组合物的两性去污表面活性剂是本领域熟知的并且包括广泛地被描述为脂族仲胺和叔胺衍生物的那些表面活性剂,其中脂族基团可以为直链或支链的,其中一个脂族取代基包含约8至约18个碳原子,并且一个脂族取代基包含阴离子基团,如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。优选的两性去污表面活性剂包括椰油酰两性基乙酸盐、椰油酰两性基二乙酸盐、月桂酰两性基乙酸盐、月桂酰两性基二乙酸盐、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的两性离子清洁表面活性剂是本领域所熟知的,并且包括被广泛描述为脂族季铵、鏻和锍化合物的衍生物的那些表面活性剂,其中脂族基团可以为直链或支链的,并且其中一个脂族取代基包含约8至约18个碳原子,并且一个脂族取代基包含阴离子基团,如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。两性离子化合物如甜菜碱是优选的。
本文的组合物还可包含附加表面活性剂以用于与上文所述的阴离子去污表面活性剂组分组合。合适的附加表面活性剂包括阳离子和非离子表面活性剂。
适宜的阳离子表面活性剂包括具有一条脂肪链的季铵盐或酰氨基胺以及它们的混合物,所述脂肪链包含至少约8个碳原子。
此类适宜的阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括十六烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(stearimonium chloride)、二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、山嵛酰胺丙基三甲基铵甲基硫酸盐、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵(stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride)、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵(arachidtrimonium chloride)、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的非离子表面活性剂包括具有7或更大HLB并且包含一个或多个聚环氧乙烷链的非离子表面活性剂,其中每个聚环氧乙烷链包含平均至少约5个环氧乙烷单元。
包含一个或多个聚环氧乙烷链(其中每个聚环氧乙烷链包含平均至少约5个环氧乙烷单元)的非离子表面活性剂包括环氧乙烷基团数为至少约50的聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰胺以及它们的单乙醇胺和二乙醇胺衍生物、和聚乙氧基化脂肪胺、以及它们的混合物。
其中包含一个或多个聚环氧乙烷链的优选的非离子表面活性剂包括具有至少约5个、优选约10至20个环氧乙烷单元的聚氧乙烯烷基醚。此类非离子表面活性剂的实例是硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-10和硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-15。
可使用本领域已知的用于毛发护理或个人护理产品中的任何此类表面活性剂,前提条件是所述附加表面活性剂在化学性质上和物理性质上同样与所述组合物的基本组分相容,或换句话讲不会不适当地损害产品的性能、美观性或稳定性。附加表面活性剂在所述组合物中的浓度可根据所期望的清洁或起泡效果、选定的任选表面活性剂、期望的产品浓度、组合物中其它组分的存在以及本领域熟知的其它因素而变化。
适用于所述组合物中的其它阴离子、两性离子、两性、阳离子、非离子或任选的附加表面活性剂的非限制性实施例描述于McCutcheon′s“Emulsifiers and Detergents”(1989年刊,M.C.Publishing Co.出版)和美国专利3,929,678、2,658,072、2,438,091和2,528,378中。
分散的凝胶网络相
所述洗发剂组合物还包含分散的凝胶网络相,所述凝胶网络相包含至少一种脂肪酸。在所述洗发剂组合物中包含凝胶网络相以提供调理有益效果。如本文所用,术语“凝胶网络”是指层状或囊状固体结晶相,该固体结晶相包含至少一种如下指定的脂肪酸和至少一种第二组分以及水或其它适宜溶剂,所述第二组分选自至少一种如下指定的第二表面活性剂或额外的脂族两亲物。所述层状或囊状相包含含双层,该双层由包含脂族两亲物和第二表面活性剂和/或脂族两亲物的第一层和包含水或其它适宜溶剂的第二层交替组成。如本文所用,术语“固体结晶”是指层状或囊状相结构,该层状或囊状相结构在低于所述凝胶网络中层的熔融温度的温度下形成,所述凝胶网络包含一种或多种脂肪酸,所述凝胶网络相的链熔融温度为至少约27℃。所述链熔融温度应优选为至少30℃,并且甚至更优选地其应大于或等于34℃。所述链熔融温度可通过差示扫描量热法测量,其方法描述于下文实例。
包含例如脂肪醇的凝胶网络已在化妆用霜膏和护发剂中使用多年。然而,这样的化妆用霜膏和护发剂通常包含非常低的量(如果含的话)的去污表面活性剂。因此,上述已知产品不向毛发或皮肤提供清洁和调理的组合。
一般来讲,凝胶网络还由GM.Eccleston的“Functions of MixedEmulsifiers and Emulsifying Waxes in Dermatological Lotions and Creams”,Colloids and Surfaces A:Physiochem.and Eng.Aspects 123-124(1997)169-182;和G.M Eccleston的“The Microstructure of Semisolid Creams”,Pharmacy International,第7卷,63-70(1986)所描述。
在一个实施方案中,所述分散的凝胶网络相是预成形的。如本文所用,术语“预成形”是指当加入到洗发剂组合物的其它组分中时,脂肪酸与第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物以及水或其它适宜溶剂的混合物基本上为固体结晶相。
随后将冷却的和预成形的凝胶网络组分加至洗发剂组合物的其中组分(包括去污表面活性剂组分)中。不受理论的约束,据信将冷却的和预成形的凝胶网络组分与去污表面活性剂和洗发剂组合物的其它组分混合,使得在最终洗发剂组合物中形成充分平衡的层状分散体(ELD)。所述ELD是分散的层状或多孔相,其由预成形的凝胶网络组分与去污表面活性剂、水、以及洗发剂组合物中可能存在的其它任选组分例如盐充分平衡而产生。该平衡在预成形的凝胶网络组分与洗发剂组合物的其它组分混合后进行,并且在开始后约24小时之内有效地完成。其中形成ELD的洗发剂组合物为毛发提供改善的湿调理有益效果和干调理有益效果。此外,如果在一个混合步骤中将包含凝胶网络组分的组分(即脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物与水混合)作为单独组分与洗发剂组合物其它组分一起加入,而不是作为单独冷却的预成形凝胶网络组分,则所述ELD就不会形成。
凝胶网络以ELD的形式存在于预混物和最终洗发剂组合物中,可通过本领域技术人员已知的方法确认,如X射线分析、光学显微镜法、电子显微镜法、和差示扫描量热法。X射线分析法和差示扫描量热法描述于下文实例中。
前述分散的凝胶网络相被描述为通过将一种或多种脂肪酸和一种或多种第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物与水或适宜溶剂混合而形成的相。不同于水的适宜溶剂包括甘油或其它亲水性溶剂。因此,在一个实施方案中,所述分散的凝胶网络相可通过将一种或多种脂肪酸和一种或多种第二表面活性剂与水或适宜溶剂混合来形成。在另一个实施方案中,所述分散的凝胶网络相可通过将一种或多种脂肪酸和一种或多种额外的脂族两亲物与水或适宜溶剂混合来形成。如本文所用,术语“额外的脂族两亲物”是指不同于脂肪酸的任何两亲物。
在一个实施方案中,脂肪酸与第二表面活性剂在分散的凝胶网络组分中的重量比率大于约1∶9,优选大于约1∶5至约100∶1,更优选大于约1∶1至约40∶1,并且甚至更优选大于约2∶1至约10∶1。
在另一个实施方案中,脂肪酸与额外的脂族两亲物的重量比率为约10∶1至约1∶5,更优选约8∶1至约1∶4,并且最优选约6∶1至约1∶4。
前述比率对于适当并且逐渐优化凝胶网络相的形成而言是重要的。
在另一个实施方案中,可将脂肪酸与第二表面活性剂和额外的脂族两亲物混合来形成前述凝胶网络。在此情况下,一般将脂肪酸与额外的脂族两亲物的前述比率以及脂肪酸与第二表面活性剂的前述比率应用于由所含的每一种脂肪酸、额外的脂族两亲物和第二表面活性剂形成的凝胶网络中。
本发明洗发剂组合物包含的凝胶网络的量按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计大于约0.1%,优选约1%至约60%,并且更优选约5%至约40%。
脂肪酸/烷氧基化脂肪酸
如上所述,用于形成凝胶网络相的主要成分是脂肪酸。适宜的脂肪酸一般限定为脂肪酸或烷氧基化脂肪酸化合物。更具体地讲,脂肪酸或烷氧基化脂肪酸化合物一般应符合下式结构:
其中R1如上所述;R2为C1-C5碳链,其可以支化或被羟基取代;并且k为约0至约5范围内的数。
适宜脂肪酸和烷氧基化脂肪酸的非限制性实例包括二十二烷酸、硬脂酸、C10-40羟基烷酸、C32-36异烷酸、椰油酸、芥酸、羟基硬脂酸、月桂酸、亚油酸、肉豆蔻酸、油酸、棕榈酸、PEG-8二十二烷酸酯、PEG-5椰油酸酯、PEG-10椰油酸酯、PEG-2月桂酸酯、PEG-4月桂酸酯、PEG-6月桂酸酯、PEG-8月桂酸酯、PEG-9月桂酸酯、PEG-10月桂酸酯、PEG-7油酸酯、PEG-2硬脂酸酯、PEG-3硬脂酸酯、PEG-4硬脂酸酯、PEG-5硬脂酸酯、PEG-6硬脂酸酯、PEG-7硬脂酸酯、PEG-8硬脂酸酯、PEG-9硬脂酸酯、PEG-10硬脂酸酯、聚甘油基-2-PEG-4硬脂酸酯、PPG-2异硬脂酸酯、和PPG-9月桂酸酯。
额外的脂族两亲物
本发明的凝胶网络组分可包含至少一种额外的脂族两亲物。如本文所用,“脂族两亲物”是指具有如下文定义的疏水性尾部端基R1和使所述化合物不溶于水的亲水性头部端基的化合物,其中所述化合物在所述洗发剂组合物的pH下还具有净电中性。如本文所用,术语“水溶性”是指物质可溶于本发明的组合物内的水中。通常,25℃时所述物质应以按水溶剂的重量计0.1%,优选以1%,更优选以5%,最优选以15%的浓度溶于水中。
所述脂族两亲物可表征为亲水-亲脂平衡(“HLB”)为6或更低的化合物。如本文所用,HLB是如Griffin在“J.Soc.Cosm.Chem.”第249页(5,1954年)中所述的标准HLB。
所述洗发剂组合物包含额外的脂族两亲物作为预成形分散凝胶网络相的一部分,其量按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计为约0.05%至约14%,优选约0.5%至约10%,并且更优选约1%至约8%。
适宜的脂族两亲物或两种或更多种脂族两亲物的适宜混合物具有至少约27℃的熔点。如本文所用,熔点可经由如“U.S.Pharmacopeia”USP-NF附录<741>“Melting range or temperature”中所述的标准熔点方法测得。两种或更多种物质混合物的熔点可通过在高于各自熔点的温度下使两种或更多种物质混合,然后使所述混合物冷却来测得。如果所得复合材料在低于约27℃下为均匀的固体,则所述混合物具有适用于本发明的熔点。两种或更多种脂族两亲物的混合物也适用于本发明中,前提条件是所述混合物的复合熔点为至少约27℃,其中所述混合物包含至少一种独立熔点小于约27℃的脂族两亲物。
适宜的脂族两亲物具有R1疏水性端基。如本文所用,R1为具有C12-C70长度的烷基、链烯基(包含最多3个双键)、烷基芳基或支化烷基。适用于本发明脂族两亲物的烷基、链烯基或支化烷基的非限制性实例包括月桂基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、鲸蜡基、十七烷基、硬脂基、花生基、二十二烷基、十一碳烯基、棕榈酰基、油基、十六碳烯基、亚油基、亚麻基、花生四烯基、反式-9-十八碳烯基、9,11,13-十八碳三烯基、瓢儿菜基、异月桂基、异十三烷基、异肉豆蔻基、异十五烷基、页式-6-十八碳烯基、异十六烷基、异十七烷基、异硬脂基、异花生基、异山嵛基、二十碳烯基、13-二十二碳烯基、以及它们的技术级混合物。
如本文所用,R1还可以是由醇的碱性缩合反应制得的支化烷基以获得较高分子量的支化异醇。这些支化的异醇在本领域中被称为吉布特醇。
R1可以是来自植物源的烷基、链烯基或支化碳链,诸如麦芽精、向日葵、葡萄籽、芝麻、玉米、杏、蓖麻、鳄梨、橄榄、大豆、甜杏仁、棕榈、油菜籽、棉籽、榛实、澳大利亚坚果、牛油果、加州希蒙得木、紫花苜蓿、罂粟、南瓜籽、芝麻、黄瓜、黑醋粟、月见草、黍粒、大麦、奎奴亚藜、裸麦、红花、桐树、西番莲或麝香玫瑰油和烛果油。
适宜的额外的脂族两亲物还可具有不致使所述化合物溶于水的亲水性端基,如用HLB为6或更低的化合物。具有此类亲水性端基的化合物类型的非限制性实例包括脂肪醇、烷氧基化脂肪醇、脂肪酚、烷氧基化脂肪酚、脂肪酰胺、烷氧基化脂肪酰胺、脂肪胺、脂族烷基酰胺基烷基胺、烷氧基化脂肪胺、氨基甲酸脂肪酯、脂肪胺氧化物、脂肪二酯、脂肪脱水山梨糖醇酯、脂肪糖酯、甲基葡糖苷酯、脂族乙二醇酯、甘油一酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯、聚甘油脂肪族酯、烷基甘油基醚、脂肪酸丙二醇酯、胆固醇、神经酰胺、脂族硅氧烷蜡、脂族葡萄糖酰胺和磷脂。
如上所述,本发明的“额外的脂族两亲物”是选自非脂肪酸或烷氧基化脂肪酸的脂族两亲物的脂族两亲物。因此,用于形成凝胶网络相的“额外的脂族两亲物”不是脂肪酸或烷氧基化脂肪酸。
为了形成本发明的凝胶网络组分,可选择单独的脂族两亲化合物或两种或更多种不同脂族两亲化合物的组合。
第二表面活性剂
本发明的凝胶网络组分还包含第二表面活性剂。如本文所用,“第二表面活性剂”是指一种或多种表面活性剂,其与脂族两亲物和水混合以形成本发明的凝胶网络,作为预混物从洗发剂组合物的其它组分中分离出来。所述第二表面活性剂从洗发剂组合物中分离出来,并且在洗发剂组合物中去污表面活性剂组分之外。然而,所述第二表面活性剂可以是相同或不同类型的表面活性剂,或者是如上所述的去污表面活性剂,或者选自以上所述的去污表面活性剂的那些。
虽然下文列出了多种适宜的第二表面活性剂,但是非离子和阴离子第二表面活性剂不是特别适于形成脂肪酸凝胶网络。因此,如果形成凝胶网络相时存在第二表面活性剂,则优选阳离子表面活性剂。在无额外的脂族两亲物的情况下形成凝胶网络相时,甚至更优选阳离子表面活性剂。除此以外,下文所列的其它类型的第二表面活性剂也适用于包含本发明其它类型脂族两亲物的凝胶网络。
所述第二表面活性剂组分可作为预成形分散凝胶网络相一部分存在,其量按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计为约0.01%至约15%,优选约0.1%至约10%,并且更优选约0.3%至约5%。
适用作本发明第二表面活性剂的阳离子表面活性剂包括具有至少一个包含至少约8个碳原子的脂肪链的季铵盐或酰氨基胺、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的季铵盐具有以下通式:
N+(R1R2R3R4)X-
其中R1选自包含约8至约12个碳原子的直链和支链基团;R2选自包含约8至约12个碳原子的直链和支链基团,或与基团R3和R4相同的基团;R3和R4独立地选自包含约1至约4个碳原子的直链和支链脂族基团、以及芳族基团诸如芳基和烷基芳基,其中所述脂族基团可包含至少一个杂原子,诸如氧、氮、硫和卤素,并且所述脂族基团选自例如烷基、烷氧基和烷基酰胺基;并且X-为阴离子,其选自卤离子如氯离子、溴离子和碘离子,(C2-C6)烷基硫酸根如甲酯硫酸根,磷酸根,烷基磺酸根和烷基芳基磺酸根,以及衍生自有机酸的阴离子如乙酸根和乳酸根。
此类适宜的阳离子表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括十六烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、山嵛基三甲基甲酯硫酸铵、山嵛酰胺丙基三甲基甲酯硫酸铵、硬脂酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、双十六烷基二甲基氯化铵、三鲸蜡基氯化氨、油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、亚油酰胺丙基二甲基胺、异硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲胺、油基羟基乙基咪唑啉、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的酰胺氨基阳离子表面活性剂具有以下通式:
R’1-CONH(CH2)nNR’2R’3
其中R,1选自包含约8至约12个碳原子的直链和支链基团;R’2和R’3独立地选自氢、包含约1至约4个碳原子的直链和支链脂族基团、以及芳族基团如芳基和烷基芳基,其中所述脂族基团可包含至少一个杂原子,如氧、氮、硫和卤素,并且所述脂族基团选自例如烷基、烷氧基和烷基酰胺基;并且n为约1至约4的整数。
此类适宜酰氨基胺的非限制性实例包括硬脂酰氨基丙基二甲胺、二十二烷酰氨基丙基二甲基胺、二十二烷酰氨基丙基二乙基胺、二十二烷酰氨基乙基二乙基胺、二十二烷酰氨基乙基二甲基胺、二十烷酰氨基丙基二甲基胺、二十烷酰氨基丙基二乙基胺、二十烷酰氨基乙基二乙基胺、二十烷酰氨基乙基二甲基胺、以及它们的混合物。
其它多种第二表面活性剂包括如上概述的阴离子、两性离子、两性、阳离子和非离子表面活性剂。
优选用作本发明第二表面活性剂的阴离子表面活性剂包十二烷基硫酸铵、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、月桂基硫酸三乙基胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙基胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸单乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸二乙醇胺、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸二乙醇胺、月桂酸甘油单酯硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钾、月桂基肌氨酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、肌氨酸月桂酯、椰油基肌氨酸、椰油基硫酸铵、十二烷酰基硫酸铵、椰油基硫酸钠、月桂酰硫酸钠、椰油基硫酸钾、月桂基硫酸钾、椰油基硫酸一乙醇胺、十三烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基基苯磺酸钠、椰油基羟乙基磺酸钠、以及它们的组合。
适宜的非离子表面活性剂包括具有7或更大HLB并且包含一个或多个聚环氧乙烷链的非离子表面活性剂,其中每个聚环氧乙烷链包含平均至少约5个环氧乙烷单元。
包含一个或多个聚环氧乙烷链(其中每个聚环氧乙烷链包含平均至少约5个环氧乙烷单元)的非离子表面活性剂包括环氧乙烷基团数为至少约5的聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰胺以及它们的单乙醇胺和二乙醇胺衍生物、和聚乙氧基化脂肪胺、以及它们的混合物。
其中包含一个或多个聚环氧乙烷链的优选的非离子表面活性剂包括具有至少约5个、优选约10至20个环氧乙烷单元的聚氧乙烯烷基醚。此类非离子表面活性剂的实例是硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-10和硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-15。
还适合用作非离子表面活性剂的是HLB为7或更高的不合聚环氧乙烷链的非离子表面活性剂。不舍聚环氧乙烷链的非离子表面活性剂包括聚甘油化脂肪酸、聚甘油化脂肪酰胺、聚甘油化烷基酚、聚甘油化α-二醇、聚甘油化醇、烷基多葡糖苷和糖酯。不含聚环氧乙烷链的适宜非离子表面活性剂优选选自烷基多葡糖苷、糖酯、聚甘油基脂肪酸酯、烷基聚甘油基醚、以及它们的混合物。
其它适宜的第二表面活性剂还包括所谓的双子表面活性剂。双子表面活性剂综述于F.M.Menger和C.A.Littau的“Gemini Surfactants:A New Classof Self-Assembling Molecules”(“J.Am.Chem.Soc.1993,115,10083-10090);和B.S.Sekon的“Gemini(dimeric)Surfactants:The Two Faced Molecules”(“Resonance”,42-49,2004年3月)中。适宜双子表面活性剂的实例描述于美国专利No.5,922,671;6,204,297;6,358,914;6,710,022;6,777,384;6,794,345;和6,797,687中。
不止一种以上指定类型的表面活性剂可用作本发明的第二表面活性剂。
水
所述凝胶网络组分还包含水或适宜的溶剂。水和第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物一起有助于溶胀脂肪酸。这继而导致凝胶网络的形成和稳定。所述洗发剂组合物包含水作为预成形分散凝胶网络相的一部分。当与脂肪酸、额外的脂族两亲物和/或第二表面活性剂混合时,所述水的量适于形成凝胶网络。
在一个优选的实施方案中,所述洗发剂组合物包含按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少约0.05%的水作为预成形分散凝胶网络相的一部分。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,所述洗发剂组合物包含水作为预成形分散凝胶网络相的一部分,其量相对于脂肪酸量的重量比率为至少约1∶1。
含水载体
本发明的洗发剂组合物包含含水载体。本发明的组合物通常为可倾倒液体形式(在环境条件下)。因此,所述组合物包含含水载体,其含量为按所述组合物的重量计约20%至约95%,优选约60%至约85%。含水载体可包含水,或水与有机溶剂的易混溶的混合物,但优选包含水和最少或浓度不大的有机溶剂,除了另外作为其它必要或任选组分的微量组分附带地掺入组合物中的那些。
附加组分
本发明的组合物还可包含一种或多种已知用于护发或个人护理产品的任选组分,前提条件是该任选组分与本文所述的基本组分在物理上和化学上相容,或换句话讲不会不适当地损害产品的稳定性、美观性或性能。这样的任选组分的各自的浓度按所述组合物的重量计可为约0.001%至约10%。
用于所述组合物中的任选组分的非限制性实施例包括阳离子聚合物、调理剂(烃油、脂肪族酯、硅氧烷)、去头屑剂、悬浮剂、粘度调节剂、染料、非挥发性溶剂或稀释剂(水溶性和不溶性的)、珠光助剂、促泡剂、附加表面活性剂或非离子助表面活性剂、pH调节剂、香料、防腐剂、螯合剂、蛋白质、皮肤活性剂、防晒剂、紫外线吸收剂和维生素。
沉积助剂
所述洗发剂组合物可包含沉积助剂。包含沉积助剂以有效地增强凝胶网络组分的沉积。沉积助剂可包含任何可增强凝胶网络从洗发剂中沉积到毛发和/或头皮上的物质。
洗发剂组合物中沉积助剂的浓度应足以有效增强凝胶网络组分的沉积,并且其范围按所述洗发剂组合物重量计为约0.05%至约5%,优选约0.075%至约2.5%,更优选约0.1%至约1.0%。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,沉积助剂为阳离子聚合物。优选的阳离子聚合物所具有的阳离子电荷密度在所述组合物要使用的pH下为至少约0.6meq/g,优选至少约1.2meq/g,更优选至少约1.5meq/g,但同时优选小于约7meq/g,更优选小于约5meq/g。所述pH的范围通常将为约pH3至约pH9,优选介于约pH4和约pH8之间。本文所用术语聚合物的“阳离子电荷密度”是指聚合物上的正电荷数与所述聚合物分子量的比率。上述适宜阳离子聚合物的平均分子量通常介于约10,000至1千万之间,优选介于约50,000至约5百万之间,更优选介于约100,000至约3百万之间。
用于本发明的组合物的适宜阳离子聚合物包含含有阳离子氮的部分诸如季铵或阳离子质子化的氨基部分。阳离子质子化胺可以为伯胺、仲胺或叔胺(优选仲胺或叔胺),具体取决于组合物的特定种类和选定的pH。任何阴离子抗衡离子可以与阳离子聚合物联合使用,只要该聚合物在水中、在组合物中或在组合物的凝聚层相中保持溶解,并且只要该抗衡离子与组合物的基本组分在物理上和化学上是相容的,或换句话讲不会不适当地损害产品的性能、稳定性或美观性。此类抗衡离子的非限制性实例包括卤离子(例如氯离子、氟离子、溴离子、碘离子)、硫酸根和甲酯硫酸根。
上述聚合物的非限制性实例描述于Estrin、Crosley和Haynes编的CTFACosmetic Ingredient Dictionary,第三版,(The Cosmetic,Toiletry,and FragranceAssociation,Inc.,Washington,D.C.(1982年))。
适宜的阳离子聚合物的非限制性实施例包括具有阳离子质子化胺或季铵官能团的乙烯基单体与水溶性间隔单体的共聚物,所述水溶性间隔单体诸如丙烯酰胺、异丁烯酰胺、烷基丙烯酰胺和二烷基丙烯酰胺、烷基异丁烯酰胺和二烷基异丁烯酰胺、丙烯酸烷基酯、异丁烯酸烷基酯、乙烯基己内酯或乙烯基吡咯烷酮。
用于被包括在本文组合物的阳离子聚合物中的适宜阳离子质子化氨基和季铵单体包括:被丙烯酸二烷基氨基烷基酯、异丁烯酸二烷基氨基烷基酯、丙烯酸单烷基氨基烷基酯、异丁烯酸单烷基氨基烷基酯、三烷基异丁烯酰氧基烷基铵盐、三烷基丙烯酰氧基烷基铵盐、二烯丙基季铵盐取代的乙烯基化合物,以及具有诸如吡啶鎓、咪唑鎓和季铵化吡咯烷酮等环状阳离子型氮环的乙烯基季铵单体,例如烷基乙烯基咪唑鎓、烷基乙烯基吡啶鎓、烷基乙烯基吡咯烷酮盐。
适用于所述组合物中的其它阳离子聚合物包括1-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮和1-乙烯基-3-甲基咪唑鎓盐(例如氯化物盐)的共聚物(在工业领域被美国化妆品与香料协会“CTFA”命名为聚季铵盐-16);1-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮和二甲氨基甲基丙烯酸乙酯的共聚物(在工业领域被“CTFA”命名为聚季铵盐-11);包含二烯丙基季铵阳离子的聚合物,包括例如二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物、丙烯酰胺和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的共聚物(在工业领域被“CTFA”分别命名为聚季铵盐6和聚季铵盐7);丙烯酸的两性共聚物,包括丙烯酸和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的共聚物(在工业领域被“CTFA”命名为聚季铵盐22),丙烯酸和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵以及丙烯酰胺的三元共聚物(在工业领域被“CTFA”命名为聚季铵盐39),以及丙烯酸和异丁烯酰胺基丙基三甲基氯化铵以及异丁烯酸酯的三元共聚物(在工业领域被“CTFA”命名为聚季铵盐47)。优选的阳离子取代的单体为阳离子取代的二烷基氨基烷基丙烯酰胺、二烷基氨基烷基异丁烯酰胺以及它们的组合。这些优选的单体符合化学式
其中R1为氢、甲基或乙基;R2、R3和R4各自独立地为氢或含有约1至约8个碳原子,优选约1至约5个碳原子,更优选约1至约2个碳原子的短链烷基;n为值为约1至约8,优选约1至约4的整数;并且X为抗衡离子。连接到R2、R3和R4上的氮可以为质子化的胺(伯胺、仲胺或叔胺),但优选季铵,其中R2、R3和R4各自为烷基,其非限制性实施例为聚异丁烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵,以商品名Polycare 133购自Rhone-Poulenc(Cranberry,N.J.,USA)。还优选上述阳离子单体与非离子单体的共聚物,使得总共聚物的电荷密度为约2.0meq/g至约4.5meq/g。
可用于所述组合物的其它适宜阳离子聚合物包括多糖聚合物,如阳离子纤维素衍生物和阳离子淀粉衍生物。适宜的阳离子多糖聚合物包括符合以下化学式的那些
其中A为葡糖酐残基,诸如淀粉或纤维素葡糖酐残基;R为亚烷基氧化烯、聚氧化烯或羟基亚烷基,或它们的组合;R1、R2和R3独立地为烷基、芳基、烷基芳基、芳烷基、烷氧基烷基或烷氧基芳基,每个基团包含最多约18个碳原子,并且每个阳离子部分的碳原子总数(即R1、R2和R3中的碳原子之和)优选为约20或更少;并且X-为如上文中所述的阴离子抗衡离子。
优选的阳离子纤维素聚合物为羟乙基纤维素与三甲基铵盐取代的环氧化物反应得到的盐,参见本领域(CTFA)的聚季铵盐10,以及以PolymerLR、JR和KG系列购自Amerchol Corp.。其它适宜类型的阳离子纤维素包括由羟乙基纤维素与月桂基二甲基铵取代的环氧化物反应而生成的聚季铵盐,在工业上(CTFA)被称为聚季铵盐24。这些物质可以商品名PolymerLM-200得自Amerchol Corp.。
其它合适的阳离子聚合物包括阳离子瓜耳胶衍生物,如瓜耳羟丙基三甲基氯化铵,其具体的实施例包括得自Rhone-Poulenc Incorporated的Jaguar系列和得自Hercules,Inc.的Aqualon Division的N-Hance系列。其它合适的阳离子聚合物包括含季氮的纤维素醚,它的一些实施例描述于美国专利3,962,418。其它适宜的阳离子聚合物包括醚化纤维素、瓜耳和淀粉的共聚物,其一些实施例描述于美国专利3,958,581。当使用时,本文的阳离子聚合物溶于组合物或者溶于组合物中的复合凝聚层相。该凝聚层相是由本文上述的阳离子聚合物与阴离子去污表面活性剂、两性去污表面活性剂和/或两性离子去污表面活性剂组分形成。阳离子聚合物的复合凝聚层也能通过组合物中的其它带电物质形成。
用于分析复合凝聚层形成过程的技术是本领域已知的。例如,可在任何选定的稀释阶段利用组合物的微观分析来确定凝聚层相是否已形成。这种凝聚层相将作为组合物中额外的乳化相而被识别。使用染料可帮助将凝聚层相与分散在组合物中的其它不溶相区分开。
其它任选组分
其它任选组分的非限制性实例包括分散颗粒、非离子聚合物、调理剂(如非挥发性硅油、阳离子硅氧烷、硅橡胶纯胶料、高折射性硅氧烷、有机硅树脂、有机调理油、烃油、聚烯烃、脂肪族酯、以及它们的组合)。
所设想的其它任选组分包括去头皮屑剂、湿润剂、悬浮剂(如氢化蓖麻油、黄原胶和交联丙烯酸聚合物)。
制备洗发剂组合物的方法
本发明的一个方面涉及制备洗发剂组合物的方法,所述洗发刑组合物包含分散的固体结晶凝胶网络相。制备洗发剂组合物的方法包括(a)在足以使第二表面活性剂和水分配到脂肪酸中以形成预混物的温度下(高于所述预混物的链熔融温度),将一种或多种脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物和水混合;(b)将预混物冷却至所述脂肪酸的链熔融温度以下以形成凝胶网络;(c)将凝胶网络加入到一种或多种去污表面活性剂和含水载体中以形成洗发剂组合物。
如上所述,在一个实施方案中,将凝胶网络组分配制为单独的预混物,该预混物在冷却后接着与所述洗发剂组合物中的其它组分混合。更具体地讲,本发明的凝胶网络组分可通过将脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物以及水加热至约75℃至约90℃范围内的程度并且搅拌来制得。通过例如将所述混合物经过热交换器,将该混合物冷却到约27℃至约35℃的温度范围内。作为此冷却步骤的结果,脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物结晶形成结晶凝胶网络。
制备所述凝胶网络组分的可供选择的方法包括将脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物以及水超声波降解和/或研磨,同时加热这些组分以降低熔融脂肪酸相的粒度。这致使脂肪酸相的表面积增加,使得第二表面活性剂和/或附加脂肪酸以及水能够溶胀脂肪酸相。制备所述凝胶网络时的另一适宜变型包括首先加热并且混合脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物,然后将此混合物加入到水中。
非限制性实施例
如下实施例中举例说明的洗发剂组合物举例说明了本发明洗发剂组合物的具体实施方案,但不是旨在对其进行限制。在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的条件下,技术人员可以对其进行其它修改。本发明洗发剂组合物的这些示例的实施方案为毛发提供增强的调理有益效果。
如下实施例中举例说明的洗发剂组合物通过常规配制和混合方法制备,其中的一个实施例如下文所述。除非另外指明,所有示例的量以重量百分比列出,除了微量物质以外,如稀释剂、防腐剂、有色溶液、假想成分、植物药物等。除非另外指明,所有百分比均基于重量。
凝胶网络预混物的制备
为了制备凝胶网络预混物,将约20%的水加热至约80℃,并且将脂肪酸、其它额外的脂族两亲物和/或第二表面活性剂(例如二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵(Varisoft BT-85))加入到水中。混合后,按需要用NaOH调节此混合物的pH以使目标pH达到4至8,并且使其通过研磨和换热器,其中它被冷却至约35℃。作为此冷却步骤的结果,脂肪酸、第二表面活性剂和/或额外的脂族两亲物以及水形成结晶凝胶网络。
为在无第二表面活性剂的情况下,使用至少一种脂肪酸和至少一种额外的脂族两亲物制备凝胶网络预混物,将约20%的水加热至约80℃,并且将脂肪酸和额外的脂族两亲物加入到水中。混合后,按需要用NaOH调节此混合物的pH以使目标pH达到6至8,并且使其通过研磨和换热器,其中它被冷却至约35℃。作为此冷却步骤的结果,脂肪酸、额外的脂族两亲物和水形成结晶凝胶网络。
对于不同脂肪酸与其它脂族两亲物的混合物而言,在掺入到水中之前将脂肪酸和其它脂族两亲物预混是有益的。这可通过以下步骤完成:将不同的脂肪酸和脂族两亲物一起共熔,并且使用此熔融物或将其冷却成固相,并且将其连同第二表面活性剂一起掺入到热水中。另一种变型是在掺入到水中之前,将一种或多种脂肪酸和脂族两亲物以及第二表面活性剂共熔。链熔融温度介于约27℃至约35℃之间的一些凝胶网络组合物将需要冷却至27℃以下,以确保层状相结构凝固。
凝胶网络预混物实施例
以下实施例举例说明了与去污表面活性剂和本发明最终洗发剂组合物的其它组分结合之前的凝胶网络预混物的具体实施方案。其意图是可将以下每个凝胶网络预混物的实施例作为分散相掺入依照本发明的洗发剂组合物中。
成分 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
水 | 87.74% | 88.97% | 88.97% | 88.22% | 89.97% | 88.82% | 88.62% |
棕榈酸V-1695(3) | 4.47% | 2.24% | 2.24% | 4.47% | 2.00 | 2.42% | |
鲸蜡醇 | 2.24% | 2.86% | |||||
硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20 | 4.00 | ||||||
硬脂醇 | 4.47% | 5.72% | |||||
鲸蜡基/硬脂基硫酸钠(1) | 4.29% | ||||||
硬脂酸,V-1890(3) | 2.24% | 4.47% | 4.47% | 2.24% | 4.00 | 4.29% |
二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵,VarisoftBT-85,85%活性物质的异丙醇溶液(4) | 5.04% | 5.04% | |||||
二十二烷基硫酸盐(3) | 4.29% | ||||||
50%NaOH溶液 | 0.48% | 0.15% | 0.35% | ||||
5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,Kathon CG | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
用SAXS观察到良好的层状结构? | 是,见下文 | 否,见下文 | 否 | 是 | 否,见下文 | 是 | 是 |
(1)以Lanette E得自Cognis Chemicals
(2)得自Croda Chemicals
(3)得自P&G Chemicalsa
(4)得自Goldschmidt Chemical
最终洗发剂组合物的制备
为了制备最终的洗发剂组合物,首先形成表面活性剂溶液预混物。为了制备该表面活性剂溶液预混物,将约6%至约9%的月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-3硫酸钠或月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-3硫酸铵、阳离子聚合物和约0%至约5%的水在搅拌下加入到加套的混合罐中,并且加热至约74℃。向罐中的该溶液中加入柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、苯甲酸钠和乙二胺四乙酸二钠,并使其分散。然后将乙二醇二硬脂酸酯(EGDS)加入到混合容器中,并且熔化。在EGDS被完全分散后(例如约10分钟后),将防腐剂加入,并且混合到表面活性剂溶液中。这种混合物穿过研磨机和换热器,它在换热器中冷却至约35℃,然后被收集在整理罐中。该冷却步骤的结果是EGDS结晶以形成蜡质结晶悬浮液。这些组分的混合物为表面活性剂溶液预混物。
接下来,将如上所述制备的表面活性剂溶液预混物和凝胶网络预混物混合在一起。在充分搅拌下加入剩余的表面活性剂、香料、聚二甲基硅氧烷、氯化钠或用于粘度调节的二甲苯磺酸铵以及剩余的水以确保均匀的混合物。该混合物为最终的洗发剂组合物,其包含作为分散相的凝胶网络预混物。
在27℃下,经由Wells-Brookfield的RVTDCP型粘度计,采用CP-41锥板以2/s的速度在3分钟处测定,如本文所述的最终洗发剂组合物的优选粘度在约5000至约15,000厘泊的范围内。
可按需要调节pH以提供适于涂敷到人毛发上的本发明洗发剂组合物,并且可基于对具体去污表面活性剂、脂肪酸和/或其它组分的选择而变化。
洗发剂实施例
以下实施例举例说明了本发明最终洗发剂组合物的具体实施方案,其分别包含以上选择的示例性凝胶网络预混物作为分散相。
成分 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | 4.89 | 5.22 | 6.57 | 7.92 | 9.85 |
月桂基硫酸钠 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 3.58 | 4.13 | 1.99 | 2.42 | 2.98 |
椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 3.72 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 3.26 | 4.02 |
椰油酰胺MEA | 2.37 | |||||||||
凝胶网络4 | 20.56 | 24.77 | 30.84 | |||||||
凝胶网络7 | 19.03 | 21.95 | ||||||||
凝胶网络8 | 27.3 | |||||||||
凝胶网络9 | 27.3 | |||||||||
凝胶网络7 | ||||||||||
凝胶网络11 | 27.3 | |||||||||
凝胶网络12 | 27.3 | |||||||||
凝胶网络13 | 27.3 | |||||||||
瓜耳羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(3) | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.54 | 0.40 | |
聚季铵-10(4) | 0.32 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷(6) | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.79 | 2.14 | |||
乙二醇二硬脂酸酯 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,Kathon CG | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0006 | 0.0006 | 0.0006 | 0.0006 | 0.0006 |
苯甲酸钠 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 |
香料 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
柠檬酸/二水合柠檬酸钠 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 |
氯化钠/二甲苯磺酸铵 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 | 粘度适量 |
水 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
成分 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠 | 4.89 | 10.00 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.65 | 7.65 | ||||
月桂基硫酸钠 | 8.97 | 1.50 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 6.35 | ||||
月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵 | 10.00 | 6.00 | 12.00 | 10.00 | ||||||
十二烷基硫酸铵 | 6.00 | 10.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | ||||||
N-月桂酰胺基乙基-N-羟乙基乙酸钠 | 2.00 | 2.00 | ||||||||
椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱 | 2.00 | 2.00 | ||||||||
椰油酰胺MEA | 1.93 | 0.60 | ||||||||
凝胶网络1-14中的任何一种 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 13.64 | 6.82 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 27.27 | |
凝胶网络3 | 15.29 | |||||||||
瓜耳羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(1) | 0.15 | |||||||||
瓜耳羟丙基三甲基 | 0.5 | 0.60 |
氯化铵(2) | ||||||||||
瓜耳羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(3) | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | |||||||
聚季铵-10(4) | 0.20 | 0.10 | ||||||||
聚季铵盐-10(5) | 0.4 | |||||||||
聚二甲基硅氧烷(6) | 2.00 | 2.00 | 0.85 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | ||
聚二甲基硅氧烷(7) | 2.00 | 2.00 | ||||||||
1-氧-2-巯基吡啶锌 | 1.00 | |||||||||
乙二醇二硬脂酸酯 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,Kathon CG | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0006 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0005 |
苯甲酸钠 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
乙二胺四乙酸二钠 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |
香料 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
柠檬酸/二水合柠檬酸钠 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 | pH适量 |
氯化钠/二甲苯磺酸铵 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 | 粘度适 |
量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | 量 | |
水 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 | 适量 |
(1)Jaguar C17,得自Rhodia
(2)N-Hance 3269(分子量为约500,000,并且电荷密度为0.8meq/g),得自Aqulaon/Hercules
(3)ADPP-5043HMW(分子量为约1,200,000,并且电荷密度为2.0meq/g),得自Aqulaon/Hercules
(4)Polymer JR30M,得自Amerchol/Dow Chemical
(5)Polymer LR30M,得自Amerchol/Dow Chemical
(6)Viscasil 330M,得自General Electric Silicones
(7)DC1664,得自Dow Corning Silicones
如下测定这些产品中的脂肪酸沉积:用所述洗发剂将一簇毛发处理3个循环(每个循环2次起泡/冲洗步骤,每次起泡/冲洗步骤使用0.1g洗发剂每克毛发)。用每种洗发剂处理四簇毛发。然后用溶剂提取发簇,并且由提取物的气相色谱-质谱分光光度分析测定所吸附的脂肪酸含量。
分析方法和实施例
下面提供了上文示例的若干组合物的X射线分析实施例数据和差示扫描量热(“DSC”)实施例数据。
*样本制备和分析技术参见差示扫描量热法。
**样本制备和分析技术参见X射线方法。
所述凝胶网络预混物实施例#8具有XRD形式,其显示存在d-间距为的层状结构;在掺入到所述洗发剂(洗发剂实施例#1)后时显示,所述结构得到保留,d-间距为而对于分别用阴离子和非离子第二表面活性剂制得的凝胶网络预混物实施例#9和#12,发现没有或欠佳的所定义层状结构,并且掺入到含洗发剂实施例#2和#4的洗发剂中,结果没有观察到所定义的层状结构。
差示扫描量热法
根据下列方法,采用差示扫描量热可获得包含一种或多种脂肪酸的凝胶网络中层的链熔融温度(即凝胶网络的熔融转变温度)。利用TAInstruments Q100DSC,将大约50mg的凝胶网络预混物或包含凝胶网络的最终洗发剂组合物置于不锈钢高容积DSC中。将样本和空的参照盘一起置于仪器中。使用以下条件/温度程序分析样本:氮气吹扫,在5.00℃平衡,直至达到等温线2.00分钟。以3.00℃/min的速率使温度慢慢达到90.00℃。每个样本分析两次。所得的DSC数据使用TA Instruments Universal AnalysisSoftware分析。
使用DSC测量凝胶网络的熔融转变温度还描述于T.de Vringer等人的“Colloid and Polymer Science”,第265卷,第448至457页(1987年);和H.M.Ribeiro等人的“Intl.J.of Cosmetic Science”,第26卷,第47至59页(2004年)中。
X射线分析方法
解析中间相中周期性结构所用的小角度x射线散射(“SAXS”)本质上是x射线衍射技术。将其与常规的广角x射线衍射(“WXRD”)结合以表征聚集体结构,如胶束、凝胶网络、片层、六方和立方液晶。呈现周期性结构的不同中间相的特征在于可由Bragg公式(d=λ/2Sinθ)得出的它们反射的相对位置(d-间距),其中d代表平面间距,λ为辐射波长,而θ为散射(衍射)角。
一维片层凝胶网络相的特征在于,在SAXS区域(长程序),平面间距比率d1/d1、d1/d2、d1/d3、d1/d4、d1/d5具有1∶2∶3∶4∶5等的值,并且在宽光晕背景下以约3.5和为中心的WXRD区域(短程)中,具有一个或两个不变反射。其它中间相(例如六方或立方)将具有不同特征的d-间距比率。
在配备图像板位置灵敏检测器的Stoe STADI-P衍射计上,以透射模式收集WXRD数据。将样品放置在样本夹持器中的两片聚酯树脂膜之间,并且放置在x射线束的路径中。IP检测器具有约120 2θ的立体角,并且可同时记录衍射的x射线束。使用XPOW软件收集并且分析数据。
在配备得自Bruker-AXS的HI-STAR 2维面检测器的具有细焦灯丝的Rigaku旋转阳极发生器上,收集SAXS数据。所述装置具有容纳样本的真空容器,其与通向检测器的电子管连接以降低空气散射。样本夹持器由具有矩形小腔的铜板构成以容纳流体状物质,并且还可使x射线束透射。用kapton窗密封腔穴开口以在真空下提供密封环境。通过将GADDS软件和在Igor平台上实现已知技术的内部软件模块组合,将2-D数据方位整合并且简化成强度对散射向量(q)或其d对应量的函数。
不应将本文所公开的量纲和值理解为对所引用精确值的严格限制。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示所引用的值和围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,所公开的尺寸“40mm”旨在表示“约40mm”。
发明详述中所有引用文献的相关部分均以引用方式并入本文。任何文献的引用都不可解释为是对其作为本发明的现有技术的认可。当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与引入以供参考的文件中术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。
虽然已经举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不背离本发明实质和范围的情况下可以做出多个其他改变和变型。因此,权利要求书意欲包括在本发明范围内的所有这样的改变和变型。
Claims (16)
1.一种洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物包含:
a)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计5%至50%的一种或多种去污表面活性剂;
b)分散的固体结晶凝胶网络相,所述凝胶网络相包含:
i)第一组分,其为按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少0.05%的一种或多种脂肪酸,其中所述脂肪酸选自棕榈酸、月桂酸、硬脂酸、二十二烷酸和它们的混合物;
ii)第二组分,其为按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少0.05%的一种或多种额外的脂族两亲物,所述额外的脂族两亲物为脂肪醇且具有至少27℃的熔点;
iii)水;和
c)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少20%的含水载体;
其中所述第一组分与所述第二组分以6∶1至1∶4的比率混合以形成所述固体结晶凝胶网络相。
2.如权利要求1所述的洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物还包含沉积助剂。
3.如权利要求1所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述沉积助剂为阳离子聚合物。
4.如权利要求3所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述阳离子聚合物具有10,000至10,000,000的分子量和0.6meq/gm至7.0meq/gm的电荷密度。
5.如权利要求1所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述固体结晶凝胶网络相还包含第二表面活性剂。
6.如权利要求5所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述第二表面活性剂为阳离子表面活性剂。
7.如权利要求6所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述阳离子表面活性剂选自由下列组成的组:季铵-8、季铵-14、季铵-18、季铵-18甲酯硫酸盐、季铵-24、二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、以及它们的混合物。
8.一种洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物包含:
a)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计5%至50%的一种或多种去污表面活性剂;
b)分散的固体结晶凝胶网络相,所述凝胶网络相包含:
i)第一组分,其为按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少0.05%的一种或多种脂肪酸,其中所述脂肪酸选自棕榈酸、月桂酸、硬脂酸、二十二烷酸和它们的混合物;
ii)第二组分,其为按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少0.01%的一种或多种第二表面活性剂,所述第二表面活性剂为阳离子表面活性剂;
iii)水;和
iv)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少0.05%的一种或多种额外的脂族两亲物,所述额外的脂族两亲物为脂肪醇且具有至少27℃的熔点;
c)按所述洗发剂组合物的重量计至少20%的含水载体;
其中所述第一组分与所述第二组分以大于2∶1至10∶1的比率混合以形成所述固体结晶凝胶网络相。
9.如权利要求8所述的洗发剂组合物,所述洗发剂组合物还包含沉积助剂。
10.如权利要求7所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述沉积助剂为阳离子聚合物。
11.如权利要求10所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述阳离子聚合物具有10,000至10,000,000的分子量和0.6meq/gm至7.0meq/gm的电荷密度。
12.如权利要求8所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述阳离子表面活性剂选自由下列组成的组:季铵-8、季铵-14、季铵-18、季铵-18甲酯硫酸盐、季铵-24、二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、以及它们的混合物。
13.制备如权利要求1所述的洗发剂组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:
a)形成预混物,所述预混物具有预定的链熔融温度,并且所述预混物是通过在高于所述预混物的链熔融温度的温度下将所述脂肪酸、所述额外的脂族两亲物和水混合而形成;
b)将所述混合物冷却至所述预混物的链熔融温度以下以形成固体结晶凝胶网络;
c)将所述固体结晶凝胶网络加入到去污表面活性剂和含水载体中以形成清洁组合物。
14.如权利要求13所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述第二表面活性剂为阳离子表面活性剂。
15.如权利要求14所述的洗发剂组合物,其中所述阳离子表面活性剂选自由下列组成的组:季铵-8、季铵-14、季铵-18、季铵-18甲酯硫酸盐、季铵-24、二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、以及它们的混合物。
16.制备如权利要求8所述的洗发剂组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:
a)形成预混物,所述预混物具有预定的链熔融温度,并且所述预混物是通过在高于所述预混物的链熔融温度的温度下将所述脂肪酸、所述第二表面活性剂、所述额外的脂族两亲物和水混合而形成;
b)将所述混合物冷却至所述预混物的链熔融温度以下以形成固体结晶凝胶网络;
c)将所述固体结晶凝胶网络加入到去污表面活性剂和含水载体中以形成清洁组合物。
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CN102014857A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
US20080187507A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
WO2009072027A3 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
EP3305273A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3305273B1 (en) | 2023-06-14 |
MX2010006264A (es) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2219591B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
MX316503B (es) | 2013-12-16 |
EP2219591A2 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
WO2009072027A2 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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