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CN101805222B - High-efficiency organic fertilizer combining with medicinal properties and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High-efficiency organic fertilizer combining with medicinal properties and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101805222B
CN101805222B CN201010114625.2A CN201010114625A CN101805222B CN 101805222 B CN101805222 B CN 101805222B CN 201010114625 A CN201010114625 A CN 201010114625A CN 101805222 B CN101805222 B CN 101805222B
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fertilizer
organic fertilizer
medical stone
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CN101805222A (en
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吴文隆
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Xi'an Jiufeng Organic Agriculture Technology Research & Development Co Ltd
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Xi'an Jiufeng Organic Agriculture Technology Research & Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency organic fertilizer combining with medicinal properties and a manufacturing method thereof. The prescription of the organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of plant-based cake, 5-10 parts of beans, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of oyster meal, 5-10 parts of medical stone, 4-6 parts of tobacco and 4-6 parts of hot pepper; and the organic fertilizer is prepared through the steps of crushing, modifying, mixing, fermenting, drying and granulating. The high-efficiency organic fertilizer is a new pure natural nuisance-free organic mineral nutrient source having multiple nutrients, high activity, multiple functions and high benefit. Compared with the conventional organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, the high-efficiency organic fertilizer has the advantages of high content of three organic primary nutrients, namely nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, long fertilizer effect duration, no pollution to plant and environments of soil, water source and the like, safety and no harm for human bodies and livestock, high usage, improvement on soil hardening, medicinal properties of disinsection and sterilization, improvement on disease resistance of plant and the like.

Description

A kind of efficient organic fertilizer and making method thereof that has the property of medicine concurrently
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and making method thereof.
Background skill is mostly the fertilizer of current agricultural use is the chemical fertilizer such as ammonium hydrogencarbonate, urea, diammonium phosphate.Although chemical fertilizer has the advantage of instant effect, also exist some shortcomings, mainly, and one, loss amount is larger---and it is soluble in water, can outflow with water; Volatile under solar radiation.Meanwhile, caused the pollution to environment; They are two years old, overuse of chemical fertilizer, can form soil big area hardens, cause subterranean microorganisms dead, soil fertility goes down year after year, as, take yield of soybean as example, according to document announcement: the past every mu of China soya bean produce approximately 200 kilograms per year, but owing to using chemical fertilizer year after year, cause only approximately 70 kilograms of current every mu of annual outputs.For this reason, manure use material is all being advocated energetically in countries in the world, to improve soil, increases soil fertility, reduces and pollutes, and ensures human health.Yet current operable organic fertilizer is few, organic fertilizer still less efficiently.Moreover, in soil, exist many bacteriums that are harmful to farm crop, microorganism etc., be the important killer who causes the agriculture underproduction, traditional organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are helpless to this.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of beneficial elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements and calcium, iron that are rich in, and can kill harmful bacterium, microorganism and have efficient organic fertilizer and the making method thereof of property of medicine effect concurrently.
The present invention contains Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, plant cake, beans, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone and tobacco leaf and capsicum, weight part proportioning is therebetween: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 35~40, plant cake, beans, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone respectively account for 5~10, and tobacco leaf and capsicum respectively account for 4~6.Said plant cake means the dregs of the fruits such as peanut or beans, castor seeds, sunflower seeds after fried fuel-displaced.
It is of the present invention that to manufacture process as follows:
1. by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, plant cake, beans, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, be ground into respectively 20~120 object particles.
2. by above-mentioned 1 ostreae testa pulverata, the medical stone of pulverizing, carry out high temperature modified processing: 800~1200 ℃ of roastings, water 10~15 minutes;
3. tobacco leaf, capsicum are placed at 40~60 ℃ and are toasted 8 hours, carry out germicidal treatment.
4. above-mentioned 1 Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, plant cake, the beans of pulverizing mixed and mixed thoroughly with fish meal, bone meal, add water and make humidity reach 70~90%, place 50~60 days, carry out modification (claiming again natural fermented);
5. in above-mentioned 4, add after above-mentioned 2 modification ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, and add above-mentioned 3 tobacco leaf, capsicum;
6. each component of above-mentioned 5 is mixed and mixed thoroughly, add water and regulate humidity to 75~85%, stack 50~60 days, carry out natural fermented;
7. above-mentioned 6 by through Secondary Fermentation, adds water and regulates humidity to 30~40%, in airtight place, stacks 15~20 days, carries out fully fermenting;
8. by above-mentioned 7 fermented product, at 40~60 ℃, dry;
9. by above-mentioned 8 powdered fertilizer, make diameter 3~4mm granulated fertilizer.
In component of the present invention, select ostreae testa pulverata, after modification, except containing activated glycosaminoglycan and characteristic albumen, also contain the ten various plants nutritive elements such as biological calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, copper, iron, zinc, molybdenum, it can improve soil physical and chemical property for vegetable fertilizer, increases plant nutrition, promote plant rhizosphere and grow, beneficial microorganism is movable; Simultaneously, it is also a kind of good soil conditioner, especially for farming and life-time service chemical fertilizer cause the soil hardening, many diseases, the low energy value soil of the nutritional deficiency that continuous cropping plantation causes, pollution, fertilizer damage etc. year after year, as plastic shed soil etc., there is significant improvement restore funcitons.The medical stone of selecting in component, after modification, is rich in phosphorus that plant needs and calcium etc.The beans of selecting in component, fish meal, be rich in the nutrient nitrogen of plant needs etc.The peanut skin of selecting in component, plant cake, tobacco leaf, capsicum, be rich in the nutritive element potassium of plant needs etc.; And the Nicotine in tobacco leaf, the capsanthin in capsicum etc., in soil or after being absorbed by plants, have good sterilization and disinfestation effect.
The present invention is a kind of many nutrition, high reactivity, multi-functional, the brand-new type of high benefit, pure natural, nuisanceless humatite nutrition source.With traditional organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer comparison, tool advantage: the one,, its organic content is more than 30%; Being rich in organic three elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium reaches more than 4%; And contain the nutritive element that the kinds more than ten such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, silicon, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese meet growth and development of plants; The 2nd,, because the contained nutrition of this product is organic safe form, have and discharge compared with slow and continual feature, fertilizer efficiency is 6 months; The 3rd,, this product to environment such as plant and soil, water sources without any pollution, safe and harmless to human body, livestock; The 4th,, the contained nutrient of this product is organic and exists, and in being manured into soil, is difficult for destroyed reduction and causes nutrient loss, and its utilization ratio is up to 100%; The 5th,, can significantly improve soil physical and chemical property, improve the soil compaction that bad farming or long-term application chemical fertilizer cause; The 6th,, this product is rich in housing insects sterilization material etc., can effectively strengthen biological activity of soil, increases soil fertility, particularly can significantly improve soil microorganisms environment, there is the effect that reduces barrier of the soil, sterilization, kills beneath insect pest, improves plant disease-resistant ability.Take yield of soybean as example, by simultaneous test, prove: use the soil of chemical fertilizer year after year, only approximately 70 kilograms of every mu of annual outputs, but use after fertilizer of the present invention, every mu of annual output can return to historical highest level---approximately 200 kilograms of per mu yields.
The present invention can make base manure or the use of topdressing, can row replacement, spread manuer in holes, spread fertilizer over the fields.During use, can be according to soil property situation, climatope condition, crop varieties and growing period etc., rationally adjust formula.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is preparation process skeleton diagram of the present invention
Below embodiment, narrate three embodiments of the invention
Embodiment 1. each ingredients weight parts proportionings are: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 35, and peanut dregs, soya bean, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone respectively account for 10, and tobacco leaf and capsicum account for respectively 4 and 6.
Manufacture process as follows:
1. by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, peanut dregs, soya bean, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone (1), be ground into respectively 30~50 object particles (2).
2. by above-mentioned 1 ostreae testa pulverata, the medical stone of pulverizing, carry out high temperature modified processing (3): 850 ℃ of roastings, water 15 minutes;
3. tobacco leaf, capsicum (9) are placed at 40 ℃ and toast (10) 20 days, carry out germicidal treatment.
4. above-mentioned 1 Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, peanut dregs, the soya bean of pulverizing mixed and mixed thoroughly with fish meal, bone meal, add water (11) and make humidity reach 70~80%, place 50 days, carry out modification (claiming again natural fermented) (12);
By in above-mentioned 4, add after above-mentioned 2 modification ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, and add above-mentioned 3 tobacco leaf, capsicum;
6. each component of above-mentioned 5 is mixed and mixed thoroughly, add water (11) and regulate humidity to 75~80%, stack 80 days, carry out Secondary Fermentation (12);
7. will be deposited in subsequently airtight place through natural fermented above-mentioned 6, and add water (13) and regulate humidity to 30~35% to stack 20 days, carry out fully fermenting (14);
8. by above-mentioned 7 fermented product, at 40~60 ℃, dry (15);
9. by above-mentioned 8 powdered fertilizer, make diameter 4mm granulated fertilizer (16).
Embodiment 2. each ingredients weight parts proportionings are: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 40, and sunflower seeds grouts, black soya bean, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone respectively account for 5~10, and tobacco leaf and capsicum account for respectively 6 and 4.
1. by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sunflower seeds grouts, black soya bean, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone (1), be ground into respectively 100~120 object particles (2).
2. by above-mentioned 1 ostreae testa pulverata, the medical stone of pulverizing, carry out high temperature modified processing (3): 1100 ℃ of roastings, water 10 minutes;
3. tobacco leaf, capsicum (9) are placed at 60 ℃ and toast (10) 15 days, carry out germicidal treatment.
4. above-mentioned 1 Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sunflower seeds grouts, the red kidney bean of pulverizing mixed and mixed thoroughly with fish meal, bone meal, add water (11) and make humidity reach 80~90%, place 60 days, carry out modification (claiming again natural fermented) (12);
By in above-mentioned 4, add after above-mentioned 2 modification ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, and add above-mentioned 3 tobacco leaf, capsicum;
6. each component of above-mentioned 5 is mixed and mixed thoroughly, add water (11) and regulate humidity to 80~85%, stack 100 days, carry out natural fermented (12);
7. will be deposited in subsequently airtight place through natural fermented above-mentioned 6, and add water (13) and regulate humidity to 35~40% to stack 15 days, carry out fully fermenting (14);
8. by above-mentioned 7 fermented product, at 40~60 ℃, dry (15);
9. by above-mentioned 8 powdered fertilizer, make diameter 3mm granulated fertilizer (16).
Embodiment 3. each ingredients weight parts proportionings are: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 50, and castor seeds grouts, black soya bean, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone respectively account for 8, and has tobacco leaf and capsicum to account for respectively 5.
1. by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, castor seeds grouts, soya bean, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone (1), be ground into respectively 100~110 object particles (2).
2. by above-mentioned 1 ostreae testa pulverata, the medical stone of pulverizing, carry out high temperature modified processing 3: 1000 ℃ of roastings, water 12 minutes;
3. tobacco leaf, capsicum 9 are placed at 50 ℃ and are toasted 8 hours, carry out germicidal treatment.
4. above-mentioned 1 Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, castor seeds grouts, the black soya bean of pulverizing mixed and mixed thoroughly with fish meal, bone meal, add water (11) and make humidity reach 85~88%, place 55 days, carry out modification (claiming again natural fermented) (12);
By in above-mentioned 4, add after above-mentioned 2 modification ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, and add above-mentioned 3 tobacco leaf, capsicum;
6. each component of above-mentioned 5 is mixed and mixed thoroughly, add water (11) and regulate humidity to 78~82%, stack 30 days, carry out natural fermented (12);
7. will be deposited in subsequently airtight place through natural fermented above-mentioned 6, and add water (13) and regulate humidity to 33~37% to stack 12 days, carry out fully fermenting (14);
8. by above-mentioned 7 fermented product, at 50~55 ℃, dry (15);
9. by above-mentioned 8 powdered fertilizer, make diameter 3mm granulated fertilizer (16).
This fertilizer is tested, result: organic >=30%, assay 30.1%.Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K20) >=4.5, assay 4.5.(1) nitrogen (N) 3.3; (2) phosphorus (P2O5) 0.7. (3) potassium (K20) 2.5; (3) moisture≤3.0%, assay 9.8%; (4) PH5.5-8.0 assay 6.5.

Claims (2)

1. an efficient organic fertilizer that has property of medicine effect concurrently, it is characterized in that: contain Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, plant cake, beans, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone and tobacco leaf and capsicum, weight part proportioning is therebetween: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae accounts for 35~40, plant cake, beans, fish meal, bone meal, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone respectively account for 5~10, and tobacco leaf and capsicum respectively account for 4~6;
The making method of described fertilizer, is completed by following step:
1), by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, plant cake, beans, ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, be ground into respectively 20~120 object particles;
2) by above-mentioned 1) ostreae testa pulverata, the medical stone pulverized, carry out high temperature modified processing: 800~1200 ℃ of roastings 10~15 minutes;
3) tobacco leaf, capsicum are placed at 40~60 ℃ and are toasted 15~20 days, carry out germicidal treatment;
4) by above-mentioned 1) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, plant cake, the beans of pulverizing mix and mix thoroughly with fish meal, bone meal, adds water and make humidity reach 70~90%, places 50~60 days, carries out modification;
5) above-mentioned 4) in, add above-mentioned 2) modification after ostreae testa pulverata, medical stone, and add above-mentioned 3) tobacco leaf, capsicum;
6) by above-mentioned 5) each component mix and mix thoroughly, add water and regulate humidity to 75~85%, stack 80~100 days, carry out natural fermented;
7) by through natural fermented above-mentioned 6), add water and regulate humidity to 30~40%, in airtight place, stack 15~20 days, carry out fully fermenting;
8) by above-mentioned 7) material, at 40~60 ℃, dry;
9) by above-mentioned 8) powdered fertilizer, make diameter 3~4mm granulated fertilizer.
2. a kind of efficient organic fertilizer that has property of medicine effect concurrently according to claim 1, is characterized in that: said plant cake, means the dregs after the fruit expressed oil of peanut or beans, castor seeds, sunflower seeds.
CN201010114625.2A 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 High-efficiency organic fertilizer combining with medicinal properties and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101805222B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180743B (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-08-20 轻工业环境保护研究所 Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes
CN103626580B (en) * 2013-05-09 2016-02-17 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103497047B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-09-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 There is Aquaculture fertilizer of antibiotic and sterilizing function and preparation method thereof
CN103497048B (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-12-10 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Antiviral nano aquiculture fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106518454A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-03-22 钦州市星火计划办公室 Winter wheat fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106588315A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Fertilizer having high drug efficacy and preparation method thereof
CN107814666A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-20 时科生物科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of charcoal base manure material and its preparation technology beneficial to soil improvement
CN108849361A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 安徽省固镇县良种繁殖场 A kind of method of peanut oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers wide cut intercropping culture

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101096323A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-02 荆向河 Peanut hull biologic organic fertilizer
CN101492322A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-29 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Seedling cultivation composite organic matter basis and method of preparing the same
CN101508602A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-08-19 山东六和集团有限公司 Method for producing fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101096323A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-02 荆向河 Peanut hull biologic organic fertilizer
CN101508602A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-08-19 山东六和集团有限公司 Method for producing fertilizer
CN101492322A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-29 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Seedling cultivation composite organic matter basis and method of preparing the same

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