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CN101769901B - Liquid phase chromatography data processing system based on FPGA - Google Patents

Liquid phase chromatography data processing system based on FPGA Download PDF

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CN101769901B
CN101769901B CN2008101879608A CN200810187960A CN101769901B CN 101769901 B CN101769901 B CN 101769901B CN 2008101879608 A CN2008101879608 A CN 2008101879608A CN 200810187960 A CN200810187960 A CN 200810187960A CN 101769901 B CN101769901 B CN 101769901B
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沈晋慧
曹辉
马栋萍
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Beijing Union University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,该系统包括:模/数转换模块,接收液相色谱仪输出的模拟电压信号,并将其模拟电压信号转换为数字信号;FPGA模块,对接收到的数字信号进行预处理,并生成数字化的指纹图谱,然后对生成的指纹图谱信号进行智能化运算,得到药物质量的评估数据,同时将运算处理后的数值以数字信号的形式输送到信号协议转换模块;信号协议转换模块,将FPGA模块所传输的数字信号进行相应的转换,并将其转换后的信号传输到一显示模块中;显示模块,将接收到的数字信号进行曲线和量值的显示。通过FPGA模块作为系统的核心,使整个液相色谱指纹图谱的数据预处理和中药质量评估过程能够独立、在线、流畅而快速地进行。

Figure 200810187960

The invention discloses an FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system. The system includes: an analog/digital conversion module, which receives an analog voltage signal output by a liquid chromatography instrument and converts the analog voltage signal into a digital signal; the FPGA module , preprocess the received digital signal, and generate a digital fingerprint, and then perform an intelligent operation on the generated fingerprint signal to obtain the evaluation data of the drug quality, and at the same time, transmit the calculated value in the form of a digital signal to the signal protocol conversion module; the signal protocol conversion module converts the digital signal transmitted by the FPGA module accordingly, and transmits the converted signal to a display module; the display module performs curve and display of the magnitude. With the FPGA module as the core of the system, the data preprocessing of the entire liquid chromatography fingerprint and the quality assessment process of traditional Chinese medicine can be carried out independently, online, smoothly and quickly.

Figure 200810187960

Description

基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及液相色谱数据处理系统,尤其涉及一种基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统。The invention relates to a liquid chromatography data processing system, in particular to an FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system.

背景技术 Background technique

传统中药的功效是中华民族几千年医疗实践的总结。但一段时期以来,部分国产中成药的疗效在医疗界受到了质疑,尤其在以西医为主的综合性医院,中成药未能得到应有的信任,从而使其销售和使用受到影响,在一定程度上影响了中药的声誉,阻碍了中药行业的快速发展。究其原因,主要是中药成品质量的稳定性、均一性不够,导致疗效不稳定、不一致,个别药品甚至无法确定疗效;而根源上在于缺乏对中药产品的有效的质量控制方法。中药药效的物质基础是其所含的复杂的化学成分,中药指纹图谱技术是一种综合评价体现中药药效的中药所含物质群的方法,自中国药典委员会2002年发布《中药注射剂色谱指纹图谱实验研究技术指南》以来,该领域研究的不断拓宽和深入,但我们发现目前技术的实现仅为算法软件包,没有相应的硬件部分,需要在液相色谱仪的配套工作站上运行,很难在中药炮制现场使用,因而无法为重要的炮制过程提供任何有价值的比对信息。The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is a summary of the medical practice of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. However, for a period of time, the efficacy of some domestically produced Chinese patent medicines has been questioned in the medical field, especially in general hospitals dominated by Western medicine. To a certain extent, it has affected the reputation of traditional Chinese medicine and hindered the rapid development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry. The main reason is that the quality stability and uniformity of finished products of traditional Chinese medicine are not enough, which leads to unstable and inconsistent curative effect, and the curative effect of individual medicines cannot even be determined; and the root cause is the lack of effective quality control methods for traditional Chinese medicine products. The material basis of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is the complex chemical composition contained in it. The fingerprint technology of traditional Chinese medicine is a method for comprehensively evaluating the substance groups contained in traditional Chinese medicine that reflect the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. Since the "Technical Guidelines for Atlas Experimental Research", the research in this field has been continuously broadened and deepened, but we found that the realization of the current technology is only an algorithm software package without corresponding hardware parts, and it needs to be run on the supporting workstation of the liquid chromatograph, which is difficult. It is used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, so it cannot provide any valuable comparison information for the important processing process.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决上述中存在的问题与缺陷,本发明提供了一种基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and defects, the present invention provides an FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明所涉及的一种基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,包括:A kind of FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system involved in the present invention comprises:

模/数转换模块、FPGA模块、信号协议转转模块及显示模块,所述Analog/digital conversion module, FPGA module, signal protocol conversion module and display module, the

模/数转换模块,接收液相色谱仪输出的模拟电压信号,并将其模拟电压信号转换为数字信号;The analog/digital conversion module receives the analog voltage signal output by the liquid chromatograph, and converts the analog voltage signal into a digital signal;

FPGA模块,对接收到的数字信号进行预处理,并生成数字化的指纹图谱,然后对生成的指纹图谱信号进行智能化运算,得到药物质量的评估数据,同时将运算处理后的数值以数字信号的形式传输到信号协议转换模块;The FPGA module preprocesses the received digital signal and generates a digital fingerprint, and then performs intelligent calculation on the generated fingerprint signal to obtain the evaluation data of the drug quality, and at the same time converts the calculated value into the digital signal The form is transmitted to the signal protocol conversion module;

信号协议转换模块,将FPGA模块所传输的数字信号进行相应的转换,并将其转换后的信号传输到一显示模块中;The signal protocol conversion module converts the digital signal transmitted by the FPGA module accordingly, and transmits the converted signal to a display module;

显示模块,将接收到的数字信号进行曲线和量值的显示并同时存储到主机存储器。The display module displays the received digital signal in curve and value and stores it in the host memory at the same time.

所述系统还包括供电装置,且该供电装置将外介交流市电压转换为2安培以内的直流工作电流,并将其电流输送给整个系统。所述FPGA模块对数字信号进行预处理运算时,还包括一滤波处理装置及编码装置。所述FPGA模块对数字信号进行预处理主要是根据信号的串行方式,通过采取时间递推滤波处理装置实现信号的低通滤波处理后,进入编码装置根据混合编码的遗传算法实现标准图谱和待测图谱的保留时间校正,消除外界对信号的干扰。将编码装置混合编码遗传算法中的选择、交叉和变异改为并行运算的算法。模/数转换模块将电压信号转换为分辨率是8~16位的数字信号,遵循TTL到CMOS的电平转换协议。所述信号协议转换模块将TTL电平转换为CMOS电平,可用于串行通讯接口或并行通讯接口。The system also includes a power supply device, and the power supply device converts the external AC mains voltage into a DC operating current within 2 amperes, and delivers the current to the entire system. When the FPGA module performs preprocessing operations on digital signals, it also includes a filter processing device and an encoding device. The FPGA module preprocesses the digital signal mainly according to the serial mode of the signal, and after the low-pass filter processing of the signal is realized by adopting the time-recursive filter processing device, it enters the coding device to realize the standard map and the waiting time according to the genetic algorithm of mixed coding. The retention time correction of the measured map eliminates the external interference on the signal. The algorithm of changing the selection, crossover and mutation in the mixed coding genetic algorithm of the coding device into a parallel operation. The analog/digital conversion module converts the voltage signal into a digital signal with a resolution of 8 to 16 bits, and follows the level conversion protocol from TTL to CMOS. The signal protocol conversion module converts TTL level to CMOS level, which can be used for serial communication interface or parallel communication interface.

本发明提供的技术方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the invention are:

由于采用了能够自我控制、多路并行操作和多路输入、输出引脚的FPGA模块作为系统的核心,整个药检的数据预处理和药物质量评估过程能够独立、在线、流畅而快速地进行。Since the FPGA module capable of self-control, multi-channel parallel operation and multiple input and output pins is adopted as the core of the system, the data preprocessing and drug quality evaluation process of the entire drug test can be carried out independently, online, smoothly and quickly.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统结构图。Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the implementation of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

本实施例提供了一种基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统结构。This embodiment provides a structure of an FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system.

参见图1,该系统结构主要包括供电装置10、模/数转换模块20、FPGA模块30、信号协议转换模块40及显示模块50,所述供电装置10中,通过电源向整个系统供电,该电源的功率范围是1~10瓦,外接220伏交流市电压,且工作电流为2安培以内,并将其摆动幅度保持在±0.5%以内。所述模/数转换模块20将持续时间范围为1~80分钟、幅值在0~3伏特范围内的电压信号转换成分辨率为8~16位,信号协议为TTL(Time To Live,生存时间)/CMOS(ComplementaryMetal-Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)的数字信号;然后由FPGA模块30接收TTL/CMOS数字信号,并将其信号进行预处理生成数字化的指纹图谱,然后对生成的指纹图谱信号进行智能化运算,得到药物质量的评估数据,同时将运算处理后的数值以数字信号的形式输送到信号协议转换模块40;所述FPGA模块30对数字信号进行预处理运算时,所述FPGA模块30在数字信号预处理过程中还包括一滤波处理装置301及编码装置302,所述FPGA模块30对数字信号进行预处理主要是根据信号的串行方式,通过采取时间递推滤波处理装置301实现信号的低通滤波处理后,进入编码装置302根据混合编码的遗传算法实现标准图谱和待测图谱的保留时间校正,消除外界对信号的干扰。所述编码装置302混合编码遗传算法中的选择、交叉和变异将改为可并行运算的算法。所述FPGA模块30容量为40万们以上,接收TTL/CMOS数字信号,所需供电电压为1~5伏直流范围,功率范围为0.3~5瓦。Referring to Fig. 1, this system structure mainly comprises power supply device 10, analog/digital conversion module 20, FPGA module 30, signal protocol conversion module 40 and display module 50, in described power supply device 10, supply power to whole system by power supply, this power supply The power range is 1-10 watts, the external 220-volt AC mains voltage, and the working current is within 2 amps, and the swing range is kept within ±0.5%. The analog/digital conversion module 20 converts a voltage signal with a duration of 1 to 80 minutes and an amplitude of 0 to 3 volts into a voltage signal with a resolution of 8 to 16 bits, and the signal protocol is TTL (Time To Live, Survival). Time)/CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) digital signal; Then the FPGA module 30 receives the TTL/CMOS digital signal, and preprocesses the signal to generate a digital fingerprint, and then generates a fingerprint The atlas signal is intelligently calculated to obtain the evaluation data of the quality of the drug, and at the same time, the calculated value is sent to the signal protocol conversion module 40 in the form of a digital signal; when the FPGA module 30 performs a preprocessing operation on the digital signal, the The FPGA module 30 also includes a filter processing device 301 and an encoding device 302 in the digital signal preprocessing process. The FPGA module 30 preprocesses the digital signal mainly according to the serial mode of the signal, by taking the time-recursive filter processing device 301 After low-pass filtering of the signal, enter the coding device 302 to correct the retention time of the standard spectrum and the spectrum to be measured according to the genetic algorithm of hybrid coding, and eliminate external interference on the signal. The selection, crossover and mutation in the mixed encoding genetic algorithm of the encoding device 302 will be changed into an algorithm capable of parallel operation. The FPGA module 30 has a capacity of more than 400,000 Ω, and receives TTL/CMOS digital signals. The required power supply voltage is in the range of 1-5 volts DC, and the power range is 0.3-5 watts.

所述信号协议转换模块40将FPGA模块30所传输的数字信号进行相应的转换,并将其转换后的信号传输到一显示模块50中并同时由PC存储器60进行储存;所述信号协议转换模块40主要采用RS232信号协议转换器,由RS232信号协议转换器将上一级的TTL/CMOS协议信号转换成RS232协议信号,并将信号输送到PC主机经LCD显示器进行显示,该显示器工作电压为3~10伏直流电,并显示接收到的数字信号的曲线和量值。The signal protocol conversion module 40 converts the digital signal transmitted by the FPGA module 30 accordingly, and transmits the converted signal to a display module 50 and simultaneously stores it by the PC memory 60; the signal protocol conversion module 40 mainly adopts RS232 signal protocol converter, which converts the upper-level TTL/CMOS protocol signal into RS232 protocol signal by the RS232 signal protocol converter, and sends the signal to the PC host for display on the LCD display. The working voltage of the display is 3 ~10 VDC and displays the curve and magnitude of the received digital signal.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,其特征在于,包括模/数转换模块、FPGA模块、信号协议转转模块及显示模块,所述1. The liquid phase chromatography data processing system based on FPGA is characterized in that, comprises analog/digital conversion module, FPGA module, signal protocol transfer module and display module, described 模/数转换模块,接收液相色谱仪输出的模拟电压信号,并将其模拟电压信号转换为数字信号;The analog/digital conversion module receives the analog voltage signal output by the liquid chromatograph, and converts the analog voltage signal into a digital signal; FPGA模块,对接收到的数字信号进行预处理,并生成数字化的指纹图谱,然后对生成的指纹图谱信号进行智能化运算,得到药物质量的评估数据,同时将运算处理后的数值以数字信号的形式传输到信号协议转换模块;The FPGA module preprocesses the received digital signal and generates a digital fingerprint, and then performs intelligent calculation on the generated fingerprint signal to obtain the evaluation data of the drug quality, and at the same time converts the calculated value into the digital signal The form is transmitted to the signal protocol conversion module; 信号协议转换模块,将FPGA模块所传输的数字信号进行相应的转换,并将其转换后的信号传输到一显示模块中;The signal protocol conversion module converts the digital signal transmitted by the FPGA module accordingly, and transmits the converted signal to a display module; 显示模块,将接收到的数字信号进行曲线和量值的显示并同时存储到主机存储器。The display module displays the received digital signal in curve and value and stores it in the host memory at the same time. 2.根据权利要求1所述基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括供电装置,且该供电装置将外界交流市电压转换为2安培以内的直流工作电流,并将其电流输送给整个系统。2. according to the described FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises power supply unit, and this power supply unit converts external AC city voltage into the DC operating current within 2 amperes, and Send its current to the whole system. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,其特征在于,所述FPGA模块对数字信号进行预处理运算时,还包括一滤波处理装置及编码装置。3. the liquid phase chromatography data processing system based on FPGA according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described FPGA module carries out preprocessing operation to digital signal, also comprises a filter processing device and encoding device. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,其特征在于,所述FPGA模块对数字信号进行预处理主要是根据信号的串行方式,通过采取时间递推滤波处理装置实现信号的低通滤波处理后,进入编码装置根据混合编码的遗传算法实现标准图谱和待测图谱的保留时间校正,消除外界对信号的干扰。4. according to the described FPGA-based liquid chromatography data processing system of claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, said FPGA module carries out preprocessing to digital signal mainly according to the serial mode of signal, by taking time recursive filter processing After the device realizes the low-pass filtering processing of the signal, it enters the encoding device to realize the retention time correction of the standard spectrum and the spectrum to be measured according to the genetic algorithm of mixed coding, and eliminates the external interference on the signal. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于FPGA的液相色谱数据处理系统,其特征在于,将编码装置混合编码遗传算法中的选择、交叉和变异改为并行运算的算法。5. The liquid chromatography data processing system based on FPGA according to claim 4, characterized in that, the selection, crossover and variation in the coding device hybrid coding genetic algorithm are changed to parallel computing algorithms.
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