CN201541244U - A low-frequency high-power signal source - Google Patents
A low-frequency high-power signal source Download PDFInfo
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- CN201541244U CN201541244U CN 200920245138 CN200920245138U CN201541244U CN 201541244 U CN201541244 U CN 201541244U CN 200920245138 CN200920245138 CN 200920245138 CN 200920245138 U CN200920245138 U CN 200920245138U CN 201541244 U CN201541244 U CN 201541244U
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Abstract
一种低频大功率信号源,包括一通信接口模块2,通信接口模块2一端与计算机14相连,另一端与MCU5相连,DDS模块6与信号调理模块7相连,信号调理模块7与信号隔离模块8相连,信号隔离模块8与功率放大模块9相连,温度测量模块10与功率放大模块9、MCU5相连,电流测量模块11与取样电阻13、MCU5相连,电压测量模块12与功率放大模块9、MCU5相连,负载电阻15与功率放大模块9相连;通过输入键盘模块4或计算机14输入参数给MCU5,MCU5将对应的指令发送给DDS模块6,DDS模块6输出信号经过一系列处理能输出正弦、方波和三角波三种波形,并提供计算机接口,便于计算机控制。
A low-frequency high-power signal source, including a communication interface module 2, one end of the communication interface module 2 is connected to the computer 14, the other end is connected to the MCU5, the DDS module 6 is connected to the signal conditioning module 7, and the signal conditioning module 7 is connected to the signal isolation module 8 Connected, signal isolation module 8 is connected with power amplification module 9, temperature measurement module 10 is connected with power amplification module 9, MCU5, current measurement module 11 is connected with sampling resistor 13, MCU5, voltage measurement module 12 is connected with power amplification module 9, MCU5 , the load resistor 15 is connected to the power amplifier module 9; through the input keyboard module 4 or computer 14 input parameters to the MCU5, the MCU5 sends the corresponding command to the DDS module 6, and the output signal of the DDS module 6 can output sine and square waves after a series of processing and triangular wave, and provide a computer interface for easy computer control.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种信号源,特别涉及一种低频大功率信号源。The utility model relates to a signal source, in particular to a low-frequency high-power signal source.
背景技术Background technique
现有的可编程功率信号源在输出较低频率(例如≤1Hz)信号时,信号波形失真严重。信号源的频率分辨率、相位分辨率不高。当需要信号源输出的信号同时具有大电压(例如200V)和大电流(例如5A)时,现有的可编程功率信号源不能满足。并且可编程功率信号源与计算机接口比较复杂,不便于系统开发。When an existing programmable power signal source outputs a signal with a lower frequency (for example, ≤1 Hz), the signal waveform is seriously distorted. The frequency resolution and phase resolution of the signal source are not high. When the signal output by the signal source is required to have a large voltage (for example, 200V) and a high current (for example, 5A), the existing programmable power signal source cannot meet the requirements. Moreover, the interface between the programmable power signal source and the computer is relatively complicated, which is not convenient for system development.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种低频大功率信号源,能输出正弦、方波和三角波三种波形,并提供计算机接口,便于计算机控制。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-frequency high-power signal source, which can output three waveforms of sine, square and triangle waves, and provide a computer interface to facilitate computer control.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:一种低频大功率信号源,包括电源系统模块1,电源系统模块1的电源输出端分别与MCU5的电源输入端、DDS模块6的电源输入端,信号调理模块7的电源输入端,信号隔离模块8的电源输入端,功率放大模块9的电源输入端相连,通信接口模块2一端与计算机14相连,另一接口端与MCU5的UART串口相连,液晶显示模块3的信号输入端与MCU5的信号输出通用端口相连,输入键盘模块4的信号输出端与MCU5分配的信号输入通用端口相连,DDS模块6的信号输入端与MCU5的SPI口相连,DDS模块6的信号输出端与信号调理模块7的信号输入端相连,信号调理模块7的信号输出端与信号隔离模块8的信号输入端相连,信号隔离模块8的信号输出端与功率放大模块9的信号输入端相连,温度测量模块10的信号输入端与功率放大模块9的温度传感器信号输出端相连,温度测量模块10的信号输出端与MCU5分配的信号输入通用端口相连,电流测量模块11的信号输入端与取样电阻13两端相连,电流测量模块11的信号输出端与MCU5分配的信号输入通用端口相连,电压测量模块12的信号输入端与功率放大模块9的信号输出端相连,电压测量模块12的信号输出端与MCU5分配的信号输入通用端口相连,负载电阻15与功率放大模块9的信号输出端相连。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in that a kind of low-frequency high-power signal source comprises a power supply system module 1, and the power supply output end of the power supply system module 1 is connected with the power supply input end of the MCU5 and the DDS module 6 respectively. The power input end, the power input end of the signal conditioning module 7, the power input end of the signal isolation module 8, the power input end of the power amplifier module 9 are connected, one end of the communication interface module 2 is connected with the computer 14, and the other interface end is connected with the UART of the MCU5 The serial port is connected, the signal input terminal of the liquid crystal display module 3 is connected with the signal output general port of MCU5, the signal output terminal of input keyboard module 4 is connected with the signal input general port assigned by MCU5, the signal input terminal of DDS module 6 is connected with the SPI port of MCU5 Connected, the signal output end of the DDS module 6 is connected with the signal input end of the signal conditioning module 7, the signal output end of the signal conditioning module 7 is connected with the signal input end of the signal isolation module 8, the signal output end of the signal isolation module 8 is connected with the power amplifier The signal input end of module 9 is connected, and the signal input end of temperature measurement module 10 is connected with the temperature sensor signal output end of power amplifier module 9, and the signal output end of temperature measurement module 10 is connected with the signal input common port that MCU5 distributes, and current measurement module The signal input end of 11 is connected with sampling resistor 13 two ends, the signal output end of current measurement module 11 is connected with the signal input general port that MCU5 distributes, the signal input end of voltage measurement module 12 is connected with the signal output end of power amplification module 9, The signal output terminal of the voltage measurement module 12 is connected to the signal input common port assigned by the MCU5, and the load resistor 15 is connected to the signal output terminal of the power amplification module 9 .
本实用新型最终从功率放大模块9输出信号频率为DC~100Hz,输出信号频率分辨率为0.0002Hz,相位分辨率0.002rad,信号谐波失真度≤0.1%,输出信号电压范围±300V,输出电流≤6A,输出功率≤900W,能输出正弦、方波和三角波三种波形,并通过通信接口模块2与计算机相连,便于计算机控制。The utility model finally outputs the signal frequency from the power amplification module 9 as DC to 100 Hz, the output signal frequency resolution is 0.0002 Hz, the phase resolution is 0.002 rad, the signal harmonic distortion is ≤0.1%, the output signal voltage range is ±300 V, and the output current ≤6A, output power ≤900W, can output three waveforms of sine wave, square wave and triangular wave, and is connected with the computer through the communication interface module 2, which is convenient for computer control.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是本实用新型的结构原理图。Accompanying drawing is the structural principle diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和工作原理作详细叙述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present utility model are described in detail.
参照附图,一种低频大功率信号源,包括电源系统模块1,电源系统模块1的电源输出端分别与MCU5的电源输入端、DDS模块6的电源输入端、信号调理模块7的电源输入端、信号隔离模块8的电源输入端、功率放大模块9的电源输入端相连,通信接口模块2一端与计算机相连,另一接口端与MCU5的UART串口相连,液晶显示模块3的信号输入端与MCU5分配的12个信号输出通用端口相连,输入键盘模块4的信号输出端与MCU5分配的7个信号输入通用端口相连,DDS模块6输入端与MCU5的SPI口相连,DDS模块6的信号输出端与信号调理模块7的信号输入端相连,信号调理模块7的信号输出端与信号隔离模块8的信号输入端相连,信号隔离模块8的信号输出端与功率放大模块9的信号输入端相连,温度测量模块10的信号输入端与功率放大模块9的温度传感器的信号输出端相连,温度测量模块10的信号输出端与MCU5分配的信号输入通用端口相连,电流测量模块11的信号输入端与取样电阻13两端相连,电流测量模块11的信号输出端与MCU5分配的1个信号输入通用端口相连,电压测量模块12的信号输入端与功率放大模块9的信号输出端相连,电压测量模块12的信号输出端与MCU5分配的1个信号输入通用端口相连,负载电阻15与功率放大模块9的信号输出端相连。With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of low-frequency high-power signal source comprises power system module 1, and the power output end of power system module 1 is respectively connected with the power input end of MCU5, the power input end of DDS module 6, the power input end of signal conditioning module 7 , the power input of the signal isolation module 8 and the power input of the power amplification module 9 are connected, one end of the communication interface module 2 is connected with the computer, the other interface is connected with the UART serial port of the MCU5, and the signal input of the liquid crystal display module 3 is connected with the MCU5 The 12 signal output ports assigned are connected, the signal output port of input keyboard module 4 is connected with 7 signal input ports assigned by MCU5, the input port of DDS module 6 is connected with the SPI port of MCU5, and the signal output port of DDS module 6 is connected with the SPI port of MCU5. The signal input end of the signal conditioning module 7 is connected, the signal output end of the signal conditioning module 7 is connected with the signal input end of the signal isolation module 8, the signal output end of the signal isolation module 8 is connected with the signal input end of the power amplification module 9, and the temperature measurement The signal input end of module 10 is connected with the signal output end of the temperature sensor of power amplification module 9, and the signal output end of temperature measurement module 10 is connected with the signal input general port that MCU5 distributes, and the signal input end of current measurement module 11 is connected with sampling resistor 13 The two ends are connected, the signal output end of the current measurement module 11 is connected with a signal input general port allocated by MCU5, the signal input end of the voltage measurement module 12 is connected with the signal output end of the power amplification module 9, and the signal output of the voltage measurement module 12 The end is connected with a signal input port assigned by MCU5, and the load resistor 15 is connected with the signal output end of the power amplification module 9.
本实用新型的工作原理是:通过输入键盘模块4或计算机14输入待产生信号的波形、频率、相位以及输出功率参数给MCU5,MCU5将波形、频率、相位参数转换成DDS模块6识别的指令,并依次发送给DDS模块6,信号调理模块7对输入信号进行滤波、程控增益放大、限幅等,信号隔离模块8将低压信号与高压信号实现电气隔离,功率放大模块9利用三对低压大电流集成功放的串联连接实现高压大电流的输出。温度测量模块10测量功放管的温度信号,每隔1SMCU5读取温度数据并进行相关处理。电流测量模块11测量信号输出的电流,每隔1S MCU5读取电流数据并进行相关处理。电压测量模块12测量信号输出的电压,每隔1S MCU5读取电压数据并进行相关处理,并与设定电压数据进行比较,控制信号调理模块7中的程控增益。液晶显示模块3显示输出信号的波形、频率、相位、温度、电压、电流等,每隔1S数据刷新一次。通信接口模块2是实现计算机与MCU5的通信,一方面将计算机的控制指令发送到MCU5,另一方面将MCU5得到的数据实时传送到计算机,实现数据通信。The working principle of the present utility model is: the waveform, frequency, phase and output power parameters of the signal to be generated are input to the MCU5 through the input keyboard module 4 or the computer 14, and the MCU5 converts the waveform, frequency and phase parameters into an instruction for DDS module 6 identification, and sent to the DDS module 6 in turn, the signal conditioning module 7 filters the input signal, program-controlled gain amplification, limiting, etc., the signal isolation module 8 electrically isolates the low-voltage signal from the high-voltage signal, and the power amplification module 9 utilizes three pairs of low-voltage and high-current The series connection of the integrated power amplifier realizes the output of high voltage and high current. The temperature measurement module 10 measures the temperature signal of the power amplifier tube, reads the temperature data every 1SMCU5 and performs related processing. The current measurement module 11 measures the current output by the signal, and MCU5 reads the current data every 1S and performs related processing. The voltage measurement module 12 measures the voltage of the signal output, every 1S MCU5 reads the voltage data and performs related processing, and compares it with the set voltage data to control the programmable gain in the signal conditioning module 7. The liquid crystal display module 3 displays the waveform, frequency, phase, temperature, voltage, current, etc. of the output signal, and the data is refreshed every 1S. The communication interface module 2 realizes the communication between the computer and the MCU5. On the one hand, the control command of the computer is sent to the MCU5, and on the other hand, the data obtained by the MCU5 is transmitted to the computer in real time to realize data communication.
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Granted publication date: 20100804 Termination date: 20121104 |