CN204228944U - A kind of typical non linear load electric energy table calibration equipment - Google Patents
A kind of typical non linear load electric energy table calibration equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种典型非线性负荷电能表校验装置,包括电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ、PC机、功率源和电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ。电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅰ通过通讯端口和PC机相连接,在PC机内建立典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库。PC机和功率源的输入端相连接,控制其发出校验所需的电压、电流波形。功率源的电压、电流输出端分别和被检表的相应端连接,并同时和电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅱ的相应端子连接。被检表的低频输出端和电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅱ的脉冲输入端连接。本实用新型能够实现电能表在典型非线性负荷下的仿真校验,能考核电能表的动态计量特性。
A typical non-linear load electric energy meter calibration device includes electric energy meter parameter recorder I, PC, power source and electric energy meter parameter recorder II. The electric energy meter field parameter recorder Ⅰ is connected with a PC through a communication port, and a typical nonlinear load characteristic database and a typical nonlinear measurement environment prototype database are established in the PC. The PC is connected to the input terminal of the power source, and it is controlled to send out the voltage and current waveforms required for calibration. The voltage and current output terminals of the power source are respectively connected to the corresponding terminals of the tested meter, and at the same time connected to the corresponding terminals of the electric energy meter field parameter recorder II. The low-frequency output terminal of the tested meter is connected with the pulse input terminal of the electric energy meter field parameter recorder II. The utility model can realize the simulation verification of the electric energy meter under the typical nonlinear load, and can examine the dynamic measurement characteristics of the electric energy meter.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种典型非线性负荷电能表校验装置,属电测技术领域。 The utility model relates to a calibration device for a typical nonlinear load electric energy meter, which belongs to the technical field of electrical measurement.
背景技术 Background technique
在电力系统中负荷存在的形式是多种多样的,除了常见的线性负荷,还存在者各类非线性负荷。例如:电解工厂里的大功率硅整流设备、炼钢厂里的交直流电弧炉、交流逆变器、大功率电力拖动设备、电机变频调速装置等。这些非线性负荷,其信号的波形不再呈现典型的正弦波形,其频率和幅值均以一定的规律剧烈的变化。 There are various forms of load in the power system. In addition to the common linear load, there are also various nonlinear loads. For example: high-power silicon rectifier equipment in electrolysis plants, AC-DC electric arc furnaces in steelmaking plants, AC inverters, high-power electric drive equipment, motor frequency conversion speed control devices, etc. For these nonlinear loads, the waveform of the signal no longer presents a typical sinusoidal waveform, and its frequency and amplitude change drastically with certain rules.
现有的电能表校验装置,只针对电能表在线性负荷下的计量特性进行考核,根据被检表与标准表在相同的线性负载点下测得的不同误差,计算得到相对误差,进而依据相应的检定规程的规定,判断被检电表是否符合要求。没有考虑电能表在典型非线性负荷下的计量特性。目前还没有专门针对电能表在典型非线性负荷下的计量特性进行校验的装置。 The existing electric energy meter calibration device only evaluates the measurement characteristics of the electric energy meter under the linear load, and calculates the relative error according to the different errors measured by the tested meter and the standard meter under the same linear load point, and then calculates the relative error according to the According to the provisions of the corresponding verification regulations, it is judged whether the meter under inspection meets the requirements. The metering characteristics of energy meters under typical non-linear loads are not considered. At present, there is no device for calibrating the metering characteristics of electric energy meters under typical nonlinear loads.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是,为了克服了现有技术的不足,提供了一种典型非线性负荷电能表校验装置,用于校验电能表在典型非线性负荷下的计量特性,便于考核电能表在动态指标和离线校验。 The purpose of this utility model is, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a typical non-linear load electric energy meter verification device, which is used to verify the metering characteristics of the electric energy meter under the typical non-linear load, so as to facilitate the examination of the electric energy meter In dynamic indicators and offline verification.
本实用新型的技术方案是,本实用新型一种典型非线性负荷电能表校验装置包括:电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ、PC机、功率源和电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ。电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ通过通信端口连接PC机;PC机输出端接功率源;功率源的电压输出端分别接被检表和电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ;功率源的电流输出端接电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ,并通过电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ接被检表;被检表有一端口直联电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ;电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ连接PC机。 The technical solution of the utility model is that a typical non-linear load electric energy meter calibration device of the present utility model includes: electric energy meter parameter recorder I, PC, power source and electric energy meter parameter recorder II. The energy meter parameter recorder Ⅰ is connected to the PC through the communication port; the output terminal of the PC is connected to the power source; the voltage output terminal of the power source is respectively connected to the tested meter and the energy meter parameter recorder II; the current output terminal of the power source is connected to the energy meter parameter Recorder II, and connected to the tested meter through the electric energy meter parameter recorder II; the inspected meter has a port directly connected to the electric energy meter parameter recorder II; the electric energy meter parameter recorder II is connected to the PC.
PC机内置典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库。 The PC has a built-in typical nonlinear load characteristic database and a typical nonlinear measurement environment prototype database.
本实用新型的工作原理是,电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅰ通过通讯端口和PC机的端口相连接,在PC机内建立典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库。PC机和功率源的输入端相连接,控制功率源发出所需的电压、电流波形。功率源输出端的电压和电流端子分别和被检表的相应端子相连接,功率源的输出同时和电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅱ的相应电压、电流端子连接。被检表的低频输出端口和电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅱ的脉冲输入端口连接。 The working principle of the utility model is that the electric energy meter field parameter recorder I is connected with the port of the PC through the communication port, and a typical nonlinear load characteristic database and a typical nonlinear measurement environment prototype database are established in the PC. The PC is connected to the input terminal of the power source, and the power source is controlled to send out the required voltage and current waveforms. The voltage and current terminals at the output end of the power source are respectively connected to the corresponding terminals of the meter under test, and the output of the power source is connected to the corresponding voltage and current terminals of the electric energy meter field parameter recorder II at the same time. The low-frequency output port of the tested meter is connected with the pulse input port of the electric energy meter field parameter recorder II.
电能表现场参数记录仪Ⅰ用来采集现场的负荷波形,对典型非线性负荷的波形进行数据存储,再通过通讯端口将数据传输给PC机进行分析处理。PC机接受数据并分析处理完成后,再分别建立二种典型非线性负荷数据库,即:典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库。在需要进行校验时,PC机从上述数据库中调取数据,控制功率源输出相应的典型非线性负荷的波形。电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ此时记录电压和电流的波形具体参数,同时接收被测电能表传输给它的低频脉冲信号并通过通信端口传输给PC机,PC机进行分析处理,可以得到被测电能表在典型非线性负荷下的计量特性。 Electric energy meter field parameter recorder Ⅰ is used to collect on-site load waveforms, store the data of typical nonlinear load waveforms, and then transmit the data to a PC through the communication port for analysis and processing. After the PC receives the data and completes the analysis and processing, two typical nonlinear load databases are established respectively, namely: typical nonlinear load characteristic database and typical nonlinear metering environment prototype database. When calibration is required, the PC retrieves data from the above-mentioned database and controls the power source to output the corresponding typical nonlinear load waveform. Energy meter parameter recorder II records the waveform specific parameters of voltage and current at this time, and at the same time receives the low-frequency pulse signal transmitted to it by the measured energy meter and transmits it to the PC through the communication port, and the PC analyzes and processes it to obtain the measured electric energy. Metrological characteristics of the meter under typical nonlinear loads.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本发明通过PC机将现场采集得到的典型非线性负荷进行分析处理,建立相应的典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库,通过调取数据库里的波形数据,实现现场动态负荷计量环境的模拟和还原,最终实现电能典型非线性负荷下电能表的校验。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the present invention analyzes and processes the typical nonlinear load collected on site through a PC, and establishes a corresponding typical nonlinear load characteristic database and a typical nonlinear metering environment prototype database , by calling the waveform data in the database, the simulation and restoration of the on-site dynamic load measurement environment is realized, and finally the verification of the electric energy meter under the typical nonlinear load of electric energy is realized.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的典型非线性负荷电能表校验装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a typical non-linear load electric energy meter calibration device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的具体实施方式如图1所示。 The specific embodiment of the utility model is as shown in Figure 1.
本实施例一种典型非线性负荷电能表校验装置包括:电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ、PC机、功率源和电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ。电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ通过通信端口连接PC机;PC机输出端接功率源;功率源的电压输出端分别接被检表和电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ;功率源的电流输出端接电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ,并通过电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ接被检表;被检表有一端口直联电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ;电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ连接PC机。PC机内置典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库。 A typical non-linear load electric energy meter calibration device in this embodiment includes: electric energy meter parameter recorder I, PC, power source and electric energy meter parameter recorder II. The energy meter parameter recorder Ⅰ is connected to the PC through the communication port; the output terminal of the PC is connected to the power source; the voltage output terminal of the power source is respectively connected to the tested meter and the energy meter parameter recorder II; the current output terminal of the power source is connected to the energy meter parameter Recorder II, and connected to the tested meter through the electric energy meter parameter recorder II; the inspected meter has a port directly connected to the electric energy meter parameter recorder II; the electric energy meter parameter recorder II is connected to the PC. The PC has a built-in typical nonlinear load characteristic database and a typical nonlinear metering environment prototype database.
电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ采集现场典型的非线性负荷的波形并将数据保存。电能表参数记录仪Ⅰ通过通信端口和PC机相连,将从现场记录并保存的典型非线性负荷的数据传输给PC机。PC机通过对数据的处理和分析,分别建立典型非线性负荷特征数据库和典型非线性计量环境原型数据库。 Electric energy meter parameter recorder Ⅰ collects the waveform of the typical non-linear load on site and saves the data. The electric energy meter parameter recorder Ⅰ is connected with the PC through the communication port, and transmits the typical nonlinear load data recorded and saved from the field to the PC. Through the processing and analysis of the data, the PC sets up the typical nonlinear load characteristic database and the typical nonlinear metering environment prototype database respectively.
当功率源从典型非线性负荷特征数据库调取数据,输出具体的负荷波形,此时可以实现典型非线性负荷计量环境的模拟。被检电能表在此种负荷下输出的低频信号传输给电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ,再通过信号端口传输给PC机,PC机将对数据进行分析处理,进而得到在此计量环境下被检表的动态计量特性。 When the power source retrieves data from the typical nonlinear load characteristic database and outputs a specific load waveform, the simulation of the typical nonlinear load measurement environment can be realized at this time. The low-frequency signal output by the watt-hour meter under such load is transmitted to the parameter recorder II of the watt-hour meter, and then transmitted to the PC through the signal port. dynamic metering characteristics.
当功率源从典型非线性计量环境原型数据库调取数据,输出具体的负荷波形,此时可以实现典型非线性负荷计量环境的复现。被检电能表在此种负荷下输出的低频信号传输给电能表参数记录仪Ⅱ,再通过信号端口传输给PC机,PC机将对数据进行分析处理,进而得到在此计量环境下,被检表的动态计量特性。 When the power source retrieves data from the typical nonlinear metering environment prototype database and outputs specific load waveforms, the typical nonlinear load metering environment can be reproduced at this time. The low-frequency signal output by the tested electric energy meter under such a load is transmitted to the electric energy meter parameter recorder II, and then transmitted to the PC through the signal port, and the PC will analyze and process the data, and then obtain the measured The dynamic metering feature of the table.
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CN106226723A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of electric energy metrical sunykatuib analysis system and method towards complex nonlinear load environment |
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CN106226723A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of electric energy metrical sunykatuib analysis system and method towards complex nonlinear load environment |
CN106226723B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2020-02-07 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Electric energy metering simulation analysis system and method for complex nonlinear load environment |
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