CN101647384B - Preparation and use of horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrient soil and nutrient soil matrix - Google Patents
Preparation and use of horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrient soil and nutrient soil matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN101647384B CN101647384B CN2009101813465A CN200910181346A CN101647384B CN 101647384 B CN101647384 B CN 101647384B CN 2009101813465 A CN2009101813465 A CN 2009101813465A CN 200910181346 A CN200910181346 A CN 200910181346A CN 101647384 B CN101647384 B CN 101647384B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004173 biogeochemical cycle Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001466460 Alveolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了园艺长效缓释秸秆营养土和营养土基质的制备及使用方法，依重量百分比计，营养土的基质20％、田园土80％；基质由珍珠岩25％、稻草或麦秸65％、缓释剂2.0％、生石灰0.75％、秸秆腐熟菌剂0.75％、氮肥3.0％、纯磷肥1.0％、钾肥1.75％、微量元素肥料0.75％组成；稻草或麦秸拆捆，日光暴晒消毒3到4天；粉碎机粉碎稻草或麦秸，长度0.8-1.2厘米；珍珠岩25％，稻草或麦秸65％，缓释剂2.0％，生石灰0.75％，秸秆腐熟菌剂0.75％，氮肥3.0％，纯磷肥1.0％，钾肥1.75％，微量元素肥料0.75％，混合均匀制成基质；基质包装。营养土的使用：按重量比取田园土80％、基质20％；本发明的营养土无腐臭味和霉仓味，秸秆发酵腐熟和花卉植物生长同步，营养成分缓释，长期保持营养土的活性和自身的营养循环。The invention discloses a method for preparing and using a horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrient soil and a nutrient soil matrix. In terms of weight percentage, the nutrient soil matrix is 20%, and the garden soil is 80%; the matrix is composed of 25% of perlite, 65% of rice straw or wheat straw %, slow release agent 2.0%, quicklime 0.75%, straw decomposing bacteria agent 0.75%, nitrogen fertilizer 3.0%, pure phosphate fertilizer 1.0%, potassium fertilizer 1.75%, trace element fertilizer 0.75%; straw or wheat straw unbundled, sun exposure disinfection 3 to 4 days; grinder to crush rice straw or wheat straw, length 0.8-1.2 cm; perlite 25%, rice straw or wheat straw 65%, slow release agent 2.0%, quicklime 0.75%, straw decomposing bacteria agent 0.75%, nitrogen fertilizer 3.0%, pure phosphorus fertilizer 1.0%, 1.75% potash fertilizer, 0.75% trace element fertilizer, mixed evenly to make a substrate; substrate packaging. The use of nutrient soil: take 80% of pastoral soil and 20% of matrix by weight; the nutrient soil of the present invention has no rancid smell and musty warehouse smell, and the fermented and decomposed straws are synchronized with the growth of flowers and plants. The nutrients are released slowly and the nutrient soil can be maintained for a long time. activity and its own nutrient cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation and the using method of gardening, be specifically related to the preparation and the using method of horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrition soil and nutrition soil matrix matter with nutrition soil and nutrition soil.
Background technology
The earth of culturing flowers preferably picks up from natural peat soil or natural mountain forest humus soil, but random exploitation can damage environment undoubtedly, simultaneously, because a large amount of enforcements of urban afforestation in recent years, cosmetic treatment, and the continuous increase of all kinds of flowers of family-raise, demand to horticultural earth constantly enlarges, and natural peat soil or natural mountain forest humus soil can not satisfy the growth of usage amount.
Owing to contain great number of organic matters, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and trace element in the agricultural crop straw, be the important organic fertilizer resource of agricultural production, it is low to have cost simultaneously, and characteristics such as compliance with environmental protection requirements are used in a large number prepare flower nutrition soil, and are used widely.Existing flower nutrition soil matrix originally all is to be raw material with the agricultural crop straw, through pulverizing, adding livestock and poultry fecaluria and phosphorous chemical fertilizer mixes, behind fermentation maturity, form fertilizer, be mixed and made into nutrition soil with ashes, sandy soil etc. again, flower nutrition soil has content of organic matter height, the soil is porous, ventilative, protect fertile water conservation, can improve the physicochemical character of soil and the advantages such as living environment of edaphon effectively.
But existing flower nutrition soil has a series of defective in use: with stalk is that the fermentation maturity process of main organic materials rolls up cost and production cycle undoubtedly; The nutrition soil of preparing behind the organic materials fermentation maturity inevitably has putrefactive odor and mould storehouse flavor, particularly be added into the nutrition soil of livestock and poultry fecaluria, and the gardening that is not suitable for beautifying the environment is with native.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: preparation and using method that horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrition soil and nutrition soil matrix matter are provided, remove the putrefactive odor and the mould storehouse flavor of nutrition soil, behind the nutrition soil floriculture, stalk fermentation digest process and flower plant growth are synchronously, stalk fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed and slowly implements, the nutrient component slowly-releasing keeps the activity of nutrition soil and the nutrition circulation of self for a long time, eliminates nutrient and wastes under-supply drawback of too much later stage in earlier stage in plant growing.
Technical solution of the present invention is: nutrition soil is mixed by matrix and rural area soil, according to weight percent meter, and matrix 20%, rural area soil 80%; Wherein, matrix is made up of following weight percentages: perlite 25%, straw or wheat straw 65%, sustained release agent 2.0%, quicklime 0.75%, stalk decomposing microbial inoculum 0.75%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3.0%, pure phosphate fertilizer 1.0%, potash fertilizer 1.75%, trace element fertilizer 0.75%.
In the nutrition soil of the present invention, sustained release agent is to be the powdery sustained release agent of main component with the humic acid, and this sustained release agent is bought on market.
In the nutrition soil of the present invention, the stalk decomposing microbial inoculum is the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, and main component is the multiple micropopulation of decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and this stalk decomposing microbial inoculum is bought on market.
In the nutrition soil of the present invention, trace element fertilizer is the trace element fertilizer that comprises elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, and this trace element fertilizer is bought on market.
The preparation method of nutrition soil matrix matter of the present invention:
1, stalk is handled: straw or wheat straw are torn bundle open, sunlight exposure sterilization 3 to 4 days;
2, crushed stalk: pulverize length 0.8-1.2 centimetre with cracker;
3, stir: get following component: perlite 25% (graininess) according to percentage by weight, straw or wheat straw 65%, sustained release agent 2.0% (powdery), quicklime 0.75%, stalk decomposing microbial inoculum (as rotten bar spirit) 0.75%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3.0%, pure phosphate fertilizer 1.0%, potash fertilizer 1.75%, trace element fertilizer 0.75%, mix, stir, make matrix;
4, matrix packing: press packing instructions with the matrix bag distribution packaging.
The using method of nutrition soil of the present invention:
Get rural area soil 80%, matrix 20% by weight, it is fully moistening that matrix adds water, to water content 35-40%, stirs with rural area soil then, is used for the plantation of horticulture and flower; The plantation back covers 2 centimetres of rural area soils that the left and right sides is thick on the top layer; If soil property viscosity is heavier, can suitably mix a little rough sand; This nutrition soil should keep moistening for a long time, is beneficial to the fermentation maturity of stalk.
The each component effect of nutrition soil of the present invention:
Rural area soil: being one of primary raw material of preparation nutrition soil, is best with the sandy loam; Rural area soil is common cultivating soil, and because of often fertilising farming, fertility is higher, and granular structure is good; But when doing easily harden in the top layer, and ventilating permeable is poor when wet, can not use separately.
Perlite: mainly be made up of the acid nature of glass, wherein 65%～75% is amorphous quartz; Perlite particle has countless irregular airtight air vents, and alveolate texture is very flourishing, has comprehensive good characteristics such as adsorptivity, water imbibition, gas permeability, sponginess, soil moisture conservation, storage (fertile, water) property and aseptic; Because of its thermal conductivity factor is little, impose in the soil, can make that crop is heat insulation to avoid heat, prevent to degenerate, and can significantly improve the overwintering survival rate of plant; In addition, it self contains the indispensable trace elements of plant such as a certain amount of titanium, manganese, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, silicon, iron, calcium, and this provides good condition for vine growth and development just, satisfies the requirement of crop to water, fertilizer, gas, heat; Perlite adsorbs the heavy metal harmful to soil also as the carrier of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, and it can be used as the absorbent and the fixative of heavy metal element, thereby reduces the content of beary metal in the crop; Generally improve the soil physics structure in the conventional nutrition soil, increase the soil drainage air capacity of soils, but the rough sand shortcoming is to have no fertility, so the present invention uses perlite particle with rough sand.
Straw or wheat straw: China is large agricultural country, annual agricultural crop straw class residue (comprising wheat straw, straw, jowar stalk, cornstalk, hemp stalk, cotton stalk, tobacco etc.) reaches more than 1,000,000,000 ton, wherein 70% is straw and wheat straw, with low cost, importantly it contains great number of organic matters, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and trace element.
Sustained release agent: the sustained release agent that with the humic acid is main component has following characteristics; humic acid itself has fertilizer efficiency preferably; be again a kind of good fertilizer synergistic agent, crop drought-ressitant agent and bio-fertilizer carrier simultaneously; be the sustained release agent of nitrogenous fertilizer, the synergist of phosphate fertilizer, the protectant of potash fertilizer, the chelating agent of trace element, can make long-actingization of fertilizer efficiency, compoundization etc.
Quicklime: main component is a calcium oxide, mainly plays sterilization, regulates the pH value effect, and can replenish the calcium constituent in the soil.
Stalk decomposing microbial inoculum: contain the multiple micropopulation of a considerable number of decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, can quicken becoming thoroughly decomposed of stem stalk, make it to be converted into high-quality fertilizer.
Fertilizer: comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, main effect is fertile as base fertilizer and compensation; The effect of base fertilizer is to make soil have certain fertility; Compensation fertilizer then is to be used for compensating the nutrient that stalk consumes when the soil decomposition; Stalk during decomposition, absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and moisture that soil Central Plains has in soil, therefore, when base fertilizer is not enough, stalk decomposition and crop will occurs and strive water, strive fertile phenomenon, influences the flower growth growth.
Trace element fertilizer: comprise elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, can make matrix be manured into soil in its active ingredient easily by soil fixation, reduce mobility.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, behind the nutrition soil floriculture of the present invention, stalk fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed and flower plant is grown synchronously, the stalk fermentation digest process is slowly implemented, the nutrient component slowly-releasing, the long-term activity of nutrition soil and the nutrition circulation of self of keeping eliminated nutrient and wasted too much the drawback that the later stage is under-supply in plant growing in earlier stage, consequently improve utilization rate of fertilizer greatly, reduce consumption.
2, sustained release agent and perlitic adsorptivity, storage (fertile, water) property make that nutrition soil long-acting slow-release effect is more obvious, and nutrition soil of the present invention need not fertilising in 1 year, replenished a moisture content, and kept moistening getting final product in every month.
3, no longer add the livestock and poultry fecaluria in the nutrition soil of the present invention, organic materials does not become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation during plantation, so this nutrition soil does not have putrefactive odor and mould storehouse flavor, has only the earth and the crops breath of nature, is fit to very much home gardening with native.
4, nutrition soil of the present invention is exempted stalk fermentation maturity process in advance, makes manufacture craft simplify, and is with low cost.
5, nutrition soil of the present invention has the common feature of other nutrition soil, and the soil is porous, ventilative, protects fertile water conservation, is subacidity or neutrality, can improve the physicochemical character of soil and the living environment of edaphon effectively.
6, the stalk in the nutrition soil of the present invention prevents that without high-temperature sterilization or pharmacy disinfection microorganism is killed, and the organic substance in the stalk can not be decomposed; The sunlight exposure of nature also has moisture content, the characteristics such as with low cost removed except that having sterilizing function.
7, the dry lack of water of the matrix of nutrition soil of the present invention can not produce fermentation maturity, and perlite, quicklime make that matrix keeps dry, fluffy state, are convenient to bag distribution packaging, but long preservation after packing.
Embodiment
Below according to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further described, these embodiment can not be interpreted as the qualification to technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: prepare nutrition soil according to following method:
One, the preparation of nutrition soil matrix matter:
1, stalk is handled: straw is torn bundle open, sunlight exposure sterilization three days;
2, crushed stalk: pulverize 0.8 centimetre of length with cracker;
3, stir: 100 kilograms of nutrition soil matrix matter are got following component: 25 kilograms of perlites (graininess), 65 kilograms of straw, 2.0 kilograms of sustained release agents (powdery), 0.75 kilogram of quicklime, 0.75 kilogram of stalk decomposing microbial inoculum, 3.0 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.0 kilograms in pure phosphate fertilizer, 1.75 kilograms in potash fertilizer, 0.75 kilogram of trace element fertilizer, mix, stir, make matrix;
4, matrix packing: press packing instructions with the matrix bag distribution packaging.
Two, the preparation of nutrition soil:
Get 20 kilograms of matrix, it is fully moistening to add water, to water content 35%, stirs with 80 kilograms of rural area soils then, makes nutrition soil.
Three, the use of nutrition soil:
Get adequate nutrition soil and be used for the plantation of horticulture and flower, the plantation back covers 2 centimetres of rural area soils that the left and right sides is thick on the top layer; If soil property viscosity is heavier, suitably mix a little rough sand; This nutrition soil should keep moistening for a long time, is beneficial to the fermentation maturity of stalk.
Embodiment 2: prepare nutrition soil according to following method:
One, the preparation of nutrition soil matrix matter:
1, stalk is handled: straw is torn bundle open, sunlight exposure sterilization four days;
2, crushed stalk: pulverize 1.0 centimetres of length with cracker;
3, stir: 100 kilograms of nutrition soil matrix matter are got following component: 25 kilograms of perlites (graininess), 65 kilograms of straw, 2.0 kilograms of sustained release agents (powdery), 0.75 kilogram of quicklime, 0.75 kilogram of stalk decomposing microbial inoculum, 3.0 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.0 kilograms in pure phosphate fertilizer, 1.75 kilograms in potash fertilizer, 0.75 kilogram of trace element fertilizer, mix, stir, make matrix;
4, matrix packing: press packing instructions with the matrix bag distribution packaging.
Two, the preparation of nutrition soil:
Get 20 kilograms of matrix, it is fully moistening to add water, to water content 38%, stirs with 80 kilograms of rural area soils then, makes nutrition soil.
Three, the use of nutrition soil:
Get adequate nutrition soil and be used for the plantation of horticulture and flower, the plantation back covers 2 centimetres of rural area soils that the left and right sides is thick on the top layer; If soil property viscosity is heavier, suitably mix a little rough sand; This nutrition soil should keep moistening for a long time, is beneficial to the fermentation maturity of stalk.
Embodiment 3: prepare nutrition soil according to following method:
One, the preparation of nutrition soil matrix matter:
1, stalk is handled: wheat straw is torn bundle open, sunlight exposure sterilization four days;
2, crushed stalk: pulverize 1.2 centimetres of length with cracker;
3, stir: 100 kilograms of nutrition soil matrix matter are got following component: 25 kilograms of perlites (graininess), 65 kilograms of wheat straws, 2.0 kilograms of sustained release agents (powdery), 0.75 kilogram of quicklime, 0.75 kilogram of stalk decomposing microbial inoculum, 3.0 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.0 kilograms in pure phosphate fertilizer, 1.75 kilograms in potash fertilizer, 0.75 kilogram of trace element fertilizer, mix, stir, make matrix;
4, matrix packing: press packing instructions with the matrix bag distribution packaging.
Two, the preparation of nutrition soil:
Get 20 kilograms of matrix, it is fully moistening to add water, to water content 40%, stirs with 80 kilograms of rural area soils then, makes nutrition soil.
Three, the use of nutrition soil:
Get adequate nutrition soil and be used for the plantation of horticulture and flower, the plantation back covers 2 centimetres of rural area soils that the left and right sides is thick on the top layer; If soil property viscosity is heavier, suitably mix a little rough sand; This nutrition soil should keep moistening for a long time, is beneficial to the fermentation maturity of stalk.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101813465A CN101647384B (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Preparation and use of horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrient soil and nutrient soil matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101813465A CN101647384B (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Preparation and use of horticultural long-acting slow-release straw nutrient soil and nutrient soil matrix |
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| CN112219676B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2024-04-02 | 林海生态环境股份有限公司 | Landscape seedling biomass nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN114190256A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-18 | 宋磊 | Method for manufacturing straw flower soil through high-temperature sterilization |
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2009
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