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CN101584417B - Porket premix compound and porket creep feed prepared by the premix compound - Google Patents

Porket premix compound and porket creep feed prepared by the premix compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101584417B
CN101584417B CN2009100652555A CN200910065255A CN101584417B CN 101584417 B CN101584417 B CN 101584417B CN 2009100652555 A CN2009100652555 A CN 2009100652555A CN 200910065255 A CN200910065255 A CN 200910065255A CN 101584417 B CN101584417 B CN 101584417B
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parts
porket
feed
sulfate
manganese
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CN101584417A (en
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许锐
张丽萍
杨学海
安晓芳
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Henan Superfriend Science AND Technology Co., Ltd.
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Henan Superfriend Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention provides a porket premix compound and a porket creep feed prepared by the porket premix compound. The porket premix compound is composed of the components of a yeast powder, an energy-nutrient accelerating agent, a flavoring agent, minor elements, etc. The porket creep feed is composed of the components of swelled corn flour, swelled soybean flour, swelled wheat flour, low-protein whey powder, porket premix compound, etc. The porket premix compound of the invention fully takes the electrolyte balance into consideration; supplies various minor elements and vitamins required by the porket, promotes the growth and is used for preparing the excellent proket creep feed. The general dosage is 1% of the weight of the porket creep feed. At least 85% of the porket creep feed passes through a 60 mesh sieve so that the granularity of the feed stuff is smaller and the absorption of the porket to the nutrition substance is facilitated. The porket creep feed further has the advantages of sustaining the integrality of the mucous membrane, overcoming the weaning stress, increasing the feed intake, increasing the digestion and absorption rate, reducing the feed-meat ratio, realizing the effect of continuous body weight growing after the weaning.

Description

A kind of sucking pig premix and the piglet preweaning feed that uses this premix to make
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate to a kind of sucking pig premix, relate to simultaneously a kind of can overcome early weaning stress piglet preweaning feed.
Background technology
The early weaning technology helps cutting off the vertical transmission approach of source of parents disease, can shorten the sow breeding cycle simultaneously, prolongs to plant to use the time limit.But early weaning to sucking pig be a kind of stress, this moment, sucking pig was converted into the solid feed of searching for food from sucking nutritious liquid breast milk, because the gastric digestion enzymatic activity reduces, the gastric acid secretion deficiency, be difficult to adapt to the higher wean daily ration of vegetable raw material ratio, the unsafe factor of raw material is destroyed sucking pig small intestinal mucosa integrality in the daily ration, thereby causes weaning back sucking pig diarrhea or lose flesh.Ablactation stress has a significant impact sucking pig intestinal mucosa form, shows as the decline of small intestinal mucosa height of naps, crypts intensification, the minimizing of intestinal villus mature cell quantity etc.Suffer from indiestion and can cause two kinds of situations: be able to eat, do not digest, diarrhea or do not feel like eating absorbs fewly, loses flesh! And diarrhea 1 time causes the later stage to prolong 3 days and delivers for sale, 3 days * 3 kilograms feed/sky * 2 yuan/kilogram=18 yuan; Lose flesh 0.5 jin, supported 7 days more, 7 days * 3 kilograms feed/sky * 2 yuan/kilogram=42 yuan.Altogether supporting 10 days, only feed cost increases by 60 yuan more.
How to improve the digestibility of creep feed, how to reach do not lose flesh after the wean, sustainable growth, become a difficulty of creep feed.And in producing, ubiquity is realized in a short time not diarrhea with high antibiotic, high-copper and high zinc by pharmacological action.This eager for instant success and quick profits way could cause damage to the intestines and stomach of sucking pig, and the invisible internal injury of this naked eyes can cause the productivity in a pig later stage and have a strong impact on! Common creep feed can reach the effect of not having loose bowels after the wean, but be difficult to overcome wean various stress, the post-weaning growth stagnation behavior is serious.As the saying goes that birth differs from one or two, wean differs from one jin, delivers for sale and differs from ten jin.It is a turning point of the whole process of raising pigs that wean is closed.
Though people have carried out a large amount of research to the early weaning sucking pig, the growth of early weaning sucking pig suppresses to remain the very big difficult problem that pig industry faces.Aspect the daily ration preparation, supplementary feeding, food calling, daily ration acidifying before single use is weaned, the antigenicity of adding exogenous enzymes, reduction daily ration, reduction daily ration crude protein content, use health promotion agent etc. all can not avoid the early weaning growth of suckling pigs to suppress the generation of phenomenon fully.A kind of commodity mixed feed be difficult in accomplish under the situation of considering price factor exhaustive.Also the someone points out that producing effects of the exhaustive practice not necessarily is better than having the feed matching design that stresses simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sucking pig premix, can overcome the sucking pig early weaning stress.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piglet preweaning feed, but maintenance sucking pig intestines and stomach are realized the body weight sustainable growth of wean back, to realize bigger culture benefit.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of sucking pig premix, in weight portion, its component is: 0.98～1.02 part of dusty yeast, 0.49～0.51 part of energy nutrient promoter, 0.39～0.41 part of flavor enhancement, 0.234～0.246 part of ferro element, 0.148～0.153 part of copper, 0.0467～0.0486 part of manganese element, 0.00049～0.00051 part of I, 0.00039～0.00041 part of selenium element, 0.00098～0.00102 part of cobalt element, 0.07～0.08 part of vitamin E, 0.25～0.26 part of compound vitamin additive, 0.098～0.102 part of kitasamycin, 0.098～0.102 part of colistine sulfate, 0.245～0.255 part of antioxidant, 3.97～4.13 parts in 0.49～0.51 part of mould inhibitor and carrier.
Described ferro element by ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, yeast iron, two water lactic acids are ferrous, six water citric acids are ferrous, ferrous fumarate, DL-ferrotrenine, methionine iron, ferrous bisglycinate chelate one or more provide; Described copper is provided by in cupric sulfate pentahydrate, copper sulfate monohydrate, copper methionine, the yeast copper one or more; Described manganese element is provided by in manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, seven water manganese sulfates, manganese chloride, yeast manganese, the manganese oxide one or more; Described I is provided by in KI, Potassiumiodate, the calcium iodate one or more; Described selenium element is provided by in sodium selenite, yeast selenium, the selenium methionine one or more; Described cobalt element is provided by in cobalt chloride, CoCL2, the water cobalt chloride one or more; Described kitasamycin is provided by 2.2% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 11% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent or 55% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent; Described colistine sulfate is provided by 2% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent, 4% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent or 10% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent.
Described ferro element is provided by ferrous sulfate monohydrate and ferrous fumarate, and ferrous sulfate monohydrate and ferrous fumarate provide the ferro element of identical weight; Described copper is provided by cupric sulfate pentahydrate; Described manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate monohydrate; Described I provides described selenium element to be provided by sodium selenite by KI; Described cobalt element is provided by cobalt chloride.
Described energy nutrient promoter is that the U.S. speed of Pepsi can; Described compound vitamin additive is magnificent sieve XF-117.
Described flavor enhancement is lactate, vanillic aldehyde, natural cream perfume base, saccharin sodium, sodium glutamate, Sucralose or acesulfame potassium; Described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline, dibutyl hydroxy toluene or butylated hydroxy anisole; Described mould inhibitor is formic acid, propionic acid, acetate, butyric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, calcium formate, ammonium formate, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate or fumaric acid; Described carrier is zeolite powder, litter shell powder or both mixtures.
A kind of piglet preweaning feed that uses sucking pig premix to make, in weight portion, its component is: 441～459 parts of expanded corn powders, 117～123 parts of soy bean powders, 98～102 parts in extruded wheat powder, 98～102 parts of low albumen whey powders, 19.5～20.5 parts of fatty powders, 19.5～20.5 parts of glucose, 29.5～30.5 parts of sucrose, 49～51 parts of SDPPs, 19.5～20.5 parts of dried porcine salubles, 49～51 parts of the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans, 3.9～4.1 parts of organic calciums, 9.8～10.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 4.003～4.192 parts of lysines, 1.2～1.4 parts of methionine, 1.7～1.9 parts of threonines, 0.3～0.5 part of tryptophan, 0.196～0.204 part of zinc element, 0.475～0.510 part in choline, 9.8～10.2 parts of 3.4～3.6 parts of acidulants and sucking pig premixes.
Described acidulant is citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, formic acid or acetate; Described organic calcium is calcium gluconae, calcium lactate, calcium acetate, calcium citrate or calcium levulinate.
Described zinc element is provided by in white vitriol, monohydrate zinc sulphate, anhydrous zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, the zinc methionine one or more; Described choline is provided by 50% plant vector type Choline Chloride or 50% silica carrier type Choline Chloride; Described lysine is provided by 98% lysine or 65% lysine.
Described expanded corn powder forms through expanded, pulverizing for the corn after shelling, and the wheat after the described extruded wheat powder shelling forms through expanded, pulverizing.
At least 85% amount is by 60 mesh sieves in the described piglet preweaning feed.
More than the explanation of some raw materials: 2.2% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 11% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 55% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 2% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent, 4% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent, 10% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent, percentage number average in 50% plant vector type Choline Chloride and the 50% silica carrier type Choline Chloride refers to active ingredient wherein, percentage number average in 98% lysine and 65% lysine refers to the wherein content of lysine salt, the weight content of lysine is that the weight content of lysine in 78.5%, 65% lysine is 52% in 98% lysine.
When sucking pig premix of the present invention and piglet preweaning feed prepare each component mixing is got final product.
Electrolyte balance is considered in sucking pig premix of the present invention comprehensively, improve capacity usage ratio, replenish required various trace elements of sucking pig and vitamin, improve sucking pig premunition and immunity, promote its growth, each component cooperatively interacts, and forms the premix of function admirable, be used to prepare piglet preweaning feed, general consumption is the 1-3% of join piglet preweaning feed weight.Add the U.S. speed of energy nutrient promoter-Pepsi in the sucking pig premix and can promote intestines and stomach to grow, all keep lowest energy consumption and the highest capacity usage ratio, thoroughly solve the energy problem of early weaning sucking pig at digestion, absorption, running, metabolism four processes; Iron promotes the sucking pig hemoglobin synthetic, improves premunition and immunity, promotes growth, effectively prevents the sucking pig anaemia, improves skin appearance; Add flavor enhancement and stimulate the feed intake that also improves sucking pig, avoid the expansion of nutrition breach, be beneficial to the secretion of enteron aisle early development and endogenous enzymes, reduce disease and stress threat, ensure the speed of growth after the wean; Antioxidant can prevent the wherein oxidative rancidity of nutriments such as grease, vitamin and amino acid; Kitasamycin and colistin are antibiotic, strengthen the sucking pig resistance against diseases.
The amount of the piglet preweaning feed at least 85% among the present invention is by 60 mesh sieves, make the granularity of feed thinner, more help the absorption of sucking pig to nutriment, select for use through expanded, the corn of pulverization process, soybean, wheat, processing shells earlier when corn and wheat processing, reduce the crude fibre that is difficult to digest in the shell and contain material the sucking pig GI irritation, can make starch gelatinization wherein behind the corn puffing, being beneficial to sucking pig digests and assimilates, be crushed to the flour level after the wheat shelling, for sucking pig provides nutriment more fully, and at utmost reduce GI stimulation; Add acidulant and can stimulate stomachial secretion hydrochloric acid, reduce intestines and stomach pH value, make the pH value between 4.1-4.5, suppress the pathogenic microorganism breeding, promote beneficial bacterium breedings such as Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, be fit to sucking pig intestines and stomach development characteristics, alleviate GI stimulation, reduce the consumption of nutriment and the generation of the long toxin of antibiosis, nutriment absorbs in the promotion daily ration; Sucrose has strong attractant, improves the feed intake of sucking pig; The whole prescription of piglet preweaning feed of the present invention is used amino acid idealized model, electrolyte balance theory, can form the best nutritional balanced mode, can digest the low protein prescription of amino acid design with the pig ileum, keeps the suitable proportion of lysine and energy.Finally realize effectively maintenance of piglet preweaning feed of the present invention, improve sucking pig alimentary canal microenvironment, keep the intestinal mucosa integrality, overcome ablactation stress, improve feed intake, improve digestibility, reduce the effect of feedstuff-meat ratio, realization sucking pig wean back body weight sustainable growth.
Sucking pig premix of the present invention is mainly used in the preparation piglet preweaning feed, general consumption is the 0.98-1.02% of join piglet preweaning feed weight, sucking pig premix also is the core of piglet preweaning feed simultaneously, piglet preweaning feed is fed after the sucking pig wean, can overcome ablactation stress effectively, improve the sucking pig functions of intestines and stomach, improve feed intake, prevent diarrhea, lose flesh, realize the sustainable growth of sucking pig body weight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the average daily feed intake comparison diagram of wean back 7 top margins of a page;
Fig. 2 is wean back 7 top margins of a page comparison diagram that daily increases weight;
Fig. 3 is back 7 days feedstuff-meat ratio comparison diagrams of wean.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: sucking pig premix component: 0.98 part of dusty yeast, 0.49 part of the U.S. speed energy of Pepsi, 0.39 part of vanillic aldehyde, 1.671 parts of ferrous bisglycinate chelates (iron weight content 14%) (0.234 part of ferro element), 0.414 part of copper sulfate monohydrate (weight of copper content is 35.78%) (0.148 part of copper), 0.168 part of manganese chloride (manganese weight content 27.8%) (0.0467 part of manganese element), 0.151 part of calcium iodate (iodine weight content 3.25%) (0.00049 part of I), 0.039 part of selenium methionine (selenium weight content 1%) (0.00039 part of selenium element), 0.0196 part of one water cobalt chloride (weight of cobalt content 5%) (0.00098 part of cobalt element), 0.07 part of vitamin E, China sieve XF-1170.25 part, 0.178 part of 55% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent (0.098 part of kitasamycin), 4.9 parts of 2% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agents (0.098 part of colistine sulfate), 0.245 part of butylated hydroxy anisole, 3.97 parts of 0.49 part of calcium propionate and zeolite powders.
Use the component of the piglet preweaning feed that above sucking pig premix makes: 441 parts of expanded corn powders, 117 parts of soy bean powders, 98 parts in extruded wheat powder, 98 parts of low albumen whey powders, 19.5 parts of fatty powders, 19.5 parts of glucose, 29.5 parts of sucrose, 49 parts of SDPPs, 19.5 parts of dried porcine salubles, 49 parts of the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans, 3.9 parts of calcium gluconaes, 9.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 5.1 parts of 98% lysines (the lysine weight content is 78.5%) (4.0035 parts of lysines), 1.2 parts of methionine, 1.7 parts of threonines, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 1.307 parts of zinc methionines (zinc weight content 15%) (0.196 part of zinc element), 0.95 part of 50% plant vector type Choline Chloride (0.475 part in choline), 9.8 parts of 3.43 parts of fumaric acids and sucking pig premixes.
Embodiment 2: sucking pig premix component: 1.02 parts of dusty yeasts, 0.51 part of the U.S. speed energy of Pepsi, 0.41 part of sodium glutamate, 1.23 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrates (iron weight content 20%) (0.246 part of ferro element), 0.9 part of copper methionine (weight of copper content 17%) (0.153 part of copper), 0.972 part in yeast manganese (manganese weight content 5%) (0.0486 part of manganese element), 0.051 part of Potassiumiodate (iodine weight content 1%) (0.00051 part of I), 0.041 part of yeast selenium (selenium weight content 1%) (0.00041 part of selenium element), 0.00425 part of CoCL2 (weight of cobalt content 24%) (0.00102 part of cobalt element), 0.08 part of vitamin E, China sieve XF-1170.26 part, 0.436 part of 2.2% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent (0.102 part of kitasamycin), 1.02 parts of 10% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agents (0.102 part of colistine sulfate), 0.255 part of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, 4.13 parts of 0.51 part of calcium formate and litter shell powders.
Use the component of the piglet preweaning feed that above sucking pig premix makes: 459 parts of expanded corn powders, 123 parts of soy bean powders, 102 parts in extruded wheat powder, 102 parts of low albumen whey powders, 20.5 parts of fatty powders, 20.5 parts of glucose, 30.5 parts of sucrose, 51 parts of SDPPs, 20.5 parts of dried porcine salubles, 51 parts of the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans, 4.1 parts of calcium lactates, 10.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8.062 parts of 65% lysines (the lysine weight content is 52%) (4.192 parts of lysines), 1.4 parts of methionine, 1.9 parts of threonines, 0.5 part of tryptophan, 0.971 part of white vitriol (zinc weight content 21%) (0.204 part of zinc element), 1.02 parts of 50% silica carrier type Choline Chlorides (0.510 part in choline), 10.2 parts of 3.6 parts of citric acids and sucking pig premixes.
Embodiment 3: sucking pig premix component: 1 part of dusty yeast, 0.5 part of the U.S. speed energy of Pepsi, 0.4 part of saccharin sodium, 0.375 part of 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate (iron weight content 30%) and ferrous fumarate (iron weight content 32%) (totally 0.240 part of ferro element), 0.6 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate (weight of copper content 25%) (0.150 part of copper), 0.151 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate (manganese weight content 31.8%) (0.048 part of manganese element), 0.05 part of KI (iodine weight content 1%) (0.0005 part of I), 0.04 part of sodium selenite (selenium weight content 1%) (0.0004 part of selenium element), 0.1 part of cobalt chloride (weight of cobalt content 1%) (0.001 part of cobalt element), 0.075 part of vitamin E, China sieve XF-1170.255 part, 0.91 part of 11% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent (0.1 part of kitasamycin), 2.5 parts of 4% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agents (0.1 part of colistine sulfate), 0.25 part of ethoxyquinoline, 4.05 parts of 0.5 part of sodium Diacetate and zeolite powders.
Use the component of the piglet preweaning feed that above sucking pig premix makes: 450 parts of expanded corn powders, 120 parts of soy bean powders, 100 parts in extruded wheat powder, 100 parts of low albumen whey powders, 20 parts of fatty powders, 20 parts of glucose, 30 parts of sucrose, 50 parts of SDPPs, 20 parts of dried porcine salubles, 50 parts of the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans, 4.0 parts of calcium citrates, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 5.2 parts of 98% lysines (the lysine weight content is 78.5%) (4.082 parts of lysines), 1.3 parts of methionine, 1.8 parts of threonines, 0.4 part of tryptophan, 0.25 part in zinc oxide (zinc weight content 80.0%) (0.2 part of zinc element), 0.986 part of 50% plant vector type Choline Chloride (0.493 part in choline), 10 parts of 3.5 parts of lactic acid and sucking pig premixes.
Umber among the above embodiment is parts by weight, and used expanded corn powder is that shelling back corn forms through expanded, pulverizing, and the wheat after the used extruded wheat powder shelling forms through expanded, pulverizing.The weight content of lysine is that the weight content of lysine in 78.5%, 65% lysine is 52% in 98% lysine.
The U.S. speed of employed Pepsi can be the energy nutrient promoter that German Pepsi U.S. company (base Malaysia) produces among the present invention, and magnificent sieve XF-117 is produced by Zhongmu Industry Co.,Ltd.Piglet preweaning feed of the present invention and the research of conventional piglet preweaning feed effect test
1 materials and methods
1.1 test site
The sharp friend in Xihua, Henan Superfriend Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd. subordinate proving ground.
1.2 experimental design
Select for use the wean of 192 21 ages in days, average weight 6.23kg (± 0.13kg) Du * length * Dasanyuan is hybridized sucking pig, is divided into 4 groups by complete block design, every group of 6 repetitions, 8 of each repetitions.4 groups are respectively control group, test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, the conventional piglet preweaning feed of control group fed, this routine piglet preweaning feed is the piglet preweaning feed 810 that Henan Superfriend Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd. produces, test group 1, test group 2 and test group 3 piglet preweaning feed among the embodiment of the invention 1, embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 of feeding respectively.
1.3 feeding and management
Feed intake, add feedings and managements such as water, dosing, epidemic prevention according to the normal schedule in this pig farm.
1.4 detection index
Back 7 days average daily feed intakes 1.4.1 wean
Calculate total feed intake on the 7th, calculate every average daily feed intake of sucking pig, draw and see Fig. 1;
The average daily weightening finish in back 7 days 1.4.2 wean
The weighing wean is counterpoise, back 7 days counterpoises of wean just, draw total augment weight, calculate every sucking pig and daily increase weight, and draw and see Fig. 2;
Back 7 days feedstuff-meat ratios 1.4.3 wean
Calculate 7 days total feedstuff-meat ratios, calculate every average daily feedstuff-meat ratio of sucking pig, draw and see Fig. 3;
1.4.4 small intestinal mucosa form
In back 10 days of wean, every hurdle selects 1 healthy sucking pig to butcher, and intercepting duodenum and each 4cm intestinal segment of jejunum stage casing place the formalin fixed liquid that contains 3.8% formaldehyde, after dehydration, bag wax, section, HE dyeing, light microscopic is taken pictures and is measured the height of naps and the crypts degree of depth.
1.4.5 diarrhea situation
Observe the diarrhea situation of every day.
2 result of the tests
Back 7 days growth performances 2.1 wean
The average daily feed intake of head, the average daily weightening finish of head and feedstuff-meat ratio contrast situation are seen Fig. 1-3 respectively.
As seen from Figure 1, the average daily feed intake of the head of the test group 1-3 of 3 the embodiment piglet preweaning feeds of the present invention of feeding all is higher than control group, illustrates that piglet preweaning feed of the present invention can improve the feed intake of wean back sucking pig;
As seen from Figure 2, the average daily gain in weight of the head of the test group 1-3 of 3 the embodiment piglet preweaning feeds of the present invention of feeding all is higher than control group, illustrates that piglet preweaning feed of the present invention can improve the gain in weight of wean back sucking pig;
As seen from Figure 3, the feedstuff-meat ratio of the test group 1-3 of 3 the embodiment piglet preweaning feeds of the present invention of feeding all is lower than the feedstuff-meat ratio of control group, the gain in weight height of piglet preweaning feed of the present invention meat under the identical situation of consumption.
The sucking pig small intestinal mucosa form 2.2 do not wean on the same group
Table 1 is small intestinal mucosa form on the same group not
Figure G2009100652555D00091
As shown in Table 1, back 10 days 3 the test group jejunums and the duodenal crypts degree of depth of weaning significantly is lower than control group, height of naps is higher than control group, difference is not remarkable between 3 test group, the piglet preweaning feed of the present invention sucking pig intestinal villi atrophy that can prevent to wean is described, keep the intestinal villi complete form, reduce the crypts degree of depth and reduce, and then keep the integrality of small intestinal mucosa.
2.3 control group has the part sucking pig diarrhea phenomenon to occur, and 3 experimental group of the piglet preweaning feed of the present invention of feeding the diarrhea situation all do not occur at viewing duration.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows that piglet preweaning feed of the present invention has the ablactation stress of overcoming, and the control diarrhea is kept the intestinal mucosa integrality, improved sucking pig feed intake and the speed of growth, the reduction back 7 days functions such as feedstuff-meat ratio that wean.

Claims (9)

1. sucking pig premix, it is characterized in that: in weight portion, its component is: 0.98～1.02 part of dusty yeast, 0.49～0.51 part of energy nutrient promoter, 0.39～0.41 part of flavor enhancement, 0.234～0.246 part of ferro element, 0.148～0.153 part of copper, 0.0467～0.0486 part of manganese element, 0.00049～0.00051 part of I, 0.00039～0.00041 part of selenium element, 0.00098～0.00102 part of cobalt element, 0.07～0.08 part of vitamin E, 0.25～0.26 part of compound vitamin additive, 0.098～0.102 part of kitasamycin, 0.098～0.102 part of colistine sulfate, 0.245～0.255 part of antioxidant, 3.97～4.13 parts in 0.49～0.51 part of mould inhibitor and carrier; Described energy nutrient promoter is the U.S. fast energy of Pepsi.
2. sucking pig premix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described ferro element by ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, yeast iron, two water lactic acids are ferrous, six water citric acids are ferrous, ferrous fumarate, DL-ferrotrenine, methionine iron, ferrous bisglycinate chelate one or more provide; Described copper is provided by in cupric sulfate pentahydrate, copper sulfate monohydrate, copper methionine, the yeast copper one or more; Described manganese element is provided by in manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, seven water manganese sulfates, manganese chloride, yeast manganese, the manganese oxide one or more; Described I is provided by in KI, Potassiumiodate, the calcium iodate one or more; Described selenium element is provided by in sodium selenite, yeast selenium, the selenium methionine one or more; Described cobalt element is provided by in cobalt chloride, CoCL2, the water cobalt chloride one or more; Described kitasamycin is provided by 2.2% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent, 11% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent or 55% kitasamycin pre-mixing agent; Described colistine sulfate is provided by 2% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent, 4% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent or 10% colistine sulfate pre-mixing agent.
3. sucking pig premix as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described ferro element is provided by ferrous sulfate monohydrate and ferrous fumarate, and ferrous sulfate monohydrate and ferrous fumarate provide the ferro element of identical weight; Described copper is provided by cupric sulfate pentahydrate; Described manganese element is provided by manganese sulfate monohydrate; Described I is provided by KI; Described selenium element is provided by sodium selenite; Described cobalt element is provided by cobalt chloride.
4. sucking pig premix as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described flavor enhancement is lactate, vanillic aldehyde, natural cream perfume base, saccharin sodium, sodium glutamate, Sucralose or acesulfame potassium; Described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline, dibutyl hydroxy toluene or butylated hydroxy anisole; Described mould inhibitor is formic acid, propionic acid, acetate, butyric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, calcium formate, ammonium formate, calcium propionate, sodium Diacetate or fumaric acid; Described carrier is zeolite powder, litter shell powder or both mixtures.
5. piglet preweaning feed that uses each described sucking pig premix of claim 1 to 4 to make, it is characterized in that, in weight portion, its component is: 441～459 parts of expanded corn powders, 117～123 parts of soy bean powders, 98～102 parts in extruded wheat powder, 98～102 parts of low albumen whey powders, 19.5～20.5 parts of fatty powders, 19.5～20.5 parts of glucose, 29.5～30.5 parts of sucrose, 49～51 parts of SDPPs, 19.5～20.5 parts of dried porcine salubles, 49～51 parts of the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans, 3.9～4.1 parts of organic calciums, 9.8～10.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 4.003～4.192 parts of lysines, 1.2～1.4 parts of methionine, 1.7～1.9 parts of threonines, 0.3～0.5 part of tryptophan, 0.196～0.204 part of zinc element, 0.475～0.510 part in choline, 9.8～10.2 parts of 3.4～3.6 parts of acidulants and sucking pig premixes.
6. piglet preweaning feed as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described acidulant is citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, formic acid or acetate; Described organic calcium is calcium gluconae, calcium lactate, calcium acetate, calcium citrate or calcium levulinate.
7. piglet preweaning feed as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described zinc element is provided by in white vitriol, monohydrate zinc sulphate, anhydrous zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, the zinc methionine one or more; Described choline is provided by 50% plant vector type Choline Chloride or 50% silica carrier type Choline Chloride; Described lysine is provided by 98% lysine or 65% lysine.
8. piglet preweaning feed as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described expanded corn powder forms through expanded, pulverizing for the corn after shelling, and the wheat after the described extruded wheat powder shelling forms through expanded, pulverizing.
9. piglet preweaning feed as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: at least 85% amount is by 60 mesh sieves in the described piglet preweaning feed.
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