CN101404975A - 配合有鳞片状玻璃的化妆料 - Google Patents
配合有鳞片状玻璃的化妆料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101404975A CN101404975A CNA2007800090400A CN200780009040A CN101404975A CN 101404975 A CN101404975 A CN 101404975A CN A2007800090400 A CNA2007800090400 A CN A2007800090400A CN 200780009040 A CN200780009040 A CN 200780009040A CN 101404975 A CN101404975 A CN 101404975A
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- glass
- flaky
- size distribution
- particle size
- cosmetic material
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- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012459 muffins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- RNTRDTWDTOZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N norphytene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C RNTRDTWDTOZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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Abstract
本发明提供一种配合有鳞片状玻璃的化妆料,其中,该鳞片状玻璃中作为组成成分而含有的二氧化硅为52质量%、碱金属氧化物为5质量%以下。该鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度为0.1~1.0μm、平均粒径为1~100μm,利用上述平均粒径除以上述平均厚度所得的平均径厚比为10以上。在该鳞片状玻璃的粒度分布中,将由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积相当于10%的粒径设定为D10、由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积相当于90%的粒径设定为D90,在此情况下,通过D90除以D10所得的粒径分布指数为5.0以下。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种化妆料,特别是涉及一种配合有鳞片状玻璃作为填充颜料的化妆料。
背景技术
在白粉或粉饼、胭脂、眼影等彩妆化妆料中,主要使用滑石粉、云母、绢云母等天然的鳞片状填充颜料。尤其是云母、绢云母、硅石鳞片(鳞片状硅石),由于其透明、具有柔软的触感,做成压滤饼(pressed cake)时容易取出,所以被广泛使用。
但是,作为天然产物的云母或绢云母存在如下问题,即,其包含铁等杂质,当加入油时颜色有可能变黑,不能显现出漂亮的颜色。
而且,云母及绢云母还存在难以得到径厚比高的物质、对肌肤的附着性或光洁度不充分的问题。
另一方面,替代天然物,也可使用合成云母、非晶质鳞片状硅石(例如:参照特开平6-87720号公报)、结晶性鳞片状硅石(例如:参照特开平4-145011号公报)。但是,这些物质存在难以得到径厚比高的物质、因不能获得充分的强度而和其他粉体混合时被粉碎等问题。另外,上述非晶质鳞片状硅石及结晶性鳞片状硅石可以通过在不锈钢板或钢板等基体上涂覆硅石成分并使其干燥后、从基体上剥离该涂覆膜而得到。因此,只能得到基体表面的凹凸被转印在鳞片状硅石上,在一个面(在制作时与基体接触的面)上形成凹凸的制品。因此,只能得到发生表面反射、难以维持透明性、而且容易发光的鳞片状玻璃。
而且,还有配合有无定形硅石凝胶的彩妆用化妆品的提案。但是,由于硅石凝胶为多孔质,因此,这种化妆品会吸收肌肤的水分,形成粗糙的触感,向皮肤的延展性变差。
另一方面,由于云母或合成云母容易发光,因此还存在过于发亮而不能获得自然的化妆效果、即难以得到肤质感的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,解决上述问题,提供一种爽滑且触感好、透明感及对皮肤的附着性优异、具有发光柔和的自然化妆效果、所谓的肤质感的彩妆化妆料。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的化妆料为配合了鳞片状玻璃的化妆料,其中,上述鳞片状玻璃中作为组成成分而含有的二氧化硅为52质量%以上、碱金属氧化物为5质量%以下;上述鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度为0.1~1.0μm、平均粒径为1~100μm,且上述平均粒径除以上述平均厚度得到的平均径厚比为10以上;上述鳞片状玻璃的粒度分布中,将由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积相当于10%的粒径设定为D10、由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积相当于90%的粒径设定为D90,在此情况下,用D90除以D10得到的粒径分布指数为5.0以下。
需要说明的是,所谓的粒度分布为表示作为测定对象的粒子组组中以何种比例包含何种大小(粒径)的粒子的指标,在本说明书中是指基于激光衍射光散射法测定的粒度分布。所谓的激光衍射光散射法为利用对粒子照射激光时被各粒径散射的散射光量的图案不同的测定方法,依照该方法可求出平均粒径及其分布。为此,采用质量作为粒子量的基准。另外,D10及D90的定义如上所述,换言之,所谓的D90表示由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积(累积质量百分率)对应于90%的粒径,表示具有比D90所示的粒径还小的粒径的粒子组组的质量和为全部粒子总质量和的90%。另外,D10也同样为累积质量百分率对应于10%的粒径,表示具有比D10所示的粒径还小的粒径的粒子组的质量和为全部粒子总质量和的10%。由D90/D10求出的粒径分布指数可以作为表示粒度分布的范围、即粒度分布的离散度的指标,粒径分布指数越大,粒度分布的范围越宽,粒径分布指数越小,粒度分布的范围越窄(粒径一致)。
另外,本说明书中,所谓平均粒径是指累积质量百分率相当于50%的粒径(D50)。
本发明的化妆料中,配合有强度强、透明且色泽鲜艳、而且具有高的径厚比的鳞片状玻璃作为填充颜料。因此,在该鳞片状玻璃中添加着色颜料等制成的化妆料可以实现非常高的透明性。另外,由于该鳞片状玻璃具有充分的强度,所以和其它粉体混合时不容易被粉碎,配合于化妆料时不影响其效果。
另外,在本发明的化妆料中,由于配合了薄且具有高的径厚比的鳞片状玻璃,所以与只配合了云母、绢云母、合成云母或鳞片状硅石等作为填充颜料的化妆料相比,可以获得对皮肤的附着性优良、具有发光柔和的自然化妆效果、所谓的肤质感的化妆料。
而且,该鳞片状玻璃的粒径分布指数(D90/D10)为5.0以下,粒径一致。因此,可以实现爽滑且触感好、而且还具有良好的延展性,所以可得到使用感优异的化妆料。另外,通过采用这种粒径一致的鳞片状玻璃,可形成洗脸时的容易卸妆性也优异的化妆料。由此,本发明的化妆料因配合了粒径一致的鳞片状玻璃,可以实现良好的品质。
如上所述,依照本发明,可以得到爽滑且触感良好、透明感、显色性及对皮肤的附着性优异、能实现具有发光柔和的自然化妆效果、所谓的肤质感的彩妆化妆料。
具体实施方式
对本发明的化妆料的实施方式进行说明。
本实施方式的化妆料中包含有作为构成成分的鳞片状玻璃。该鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度在0.1~1.0μm的范围内。通过将其平均厚度设定为0.1μm以上,可以使鳞片状玻璃具备足够的强度,以使其在制造化妆料时(和其它成分混合时)不被粉碎。另外,通过将其平均厚度设定为1.0μm以下,可抑制配合于化妆料时的粗糙感。为了制造触感更好的化妆料,优选将鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度设定为0.8μm以下、更优选设定为0.6μm以下。另外,鳞片状玻璃的平均粒径为1~100μm的范围、优选为1~50μm的范围、更优选为5~30μm的范围。通过将平均粒径设定在这样的范围内,可抑制配合于化妆料时的粗糙感,实现对肌肤的良好的附着性及肌肤的光洁度。该鳞片状玻璃的平均径厚比(平均粒径/平均厚度)至少为10以上、更优选为20以上。另外,平均径厚比的上限没有特别限定,例如可以为500以下。通过配合具有这样的径厚比的鳞片状玻璃,可以实现对皮肤的附着性优异且在肌肤上延展性好的爽滑的化妆料。
而且,用于本实施方式的化妆料的鳞片状玻璃的粒径分布指数为5.0以下。由此,通过采用粒径分布指数小(粒径一致)的鳞片状玻璃,可获得爽滑且触感好、而且在肌肤上具有良好的延展性、使用感优异的化妆料。另外,通过采用这种粒径一致的鳞片状玻璃,其化妆料可实现漂亮的化妆效果、而且洗脸时的容易卸妆性也优异。为了进一步提高化妆料的品质,优选采用粒径分布指数为4.0以下的鳞片状玻璃。需要说明的是,因为粒径越一致化妆料的特性越好,所以希望粒径分布指数尽可能小,其下限值没有特别限定。
本实施方式中采用的鳞片状玻璃,可以采用例如特公昭41-17148号公报或特公昭45-3541号公报中公开的所谓的吹塑法、特开昭59-21533号公报或特表平2-503669号公报中公开的所谓的旋转法来制造。
吹塑法的操作方法如下:在储存有溶融玻璃的液槽中装入喷嘴,由该喷嘴吹入空气,制作所谓的气球,将其用辊筒进行拉伸,得到鳞片状玻璃。旋转法的操作方法如下:在高速旋转的平板或杯状容器内连续注入溶融玻璃,由平板或杯边拉伸溶融玻璃,得到鳞片状玻璃。
本实施方式中采用的鳞片状玻璃,实质上不含有铅或砷等所谓的重金属作为组成成分,另外,考虑到对肌肤的影响,钠或钾等碱金属的含量越少越好。碱金属的含有量以碱金属氧化物换算计为5质量%以下、优选为3质量%以下、更优选为1质量%以下,也可以不含有(可以为0质量%)。在本实施方式中,在鳞片状玻璃中作为组成成分而包含的二氧化硅的含量为52质量%以上。作为这种玻璃的例子,可举出:特开2002-226732号公报等公开的E玻璃或无硼E玻璃。如表1所示,E玻璃中含有二氧化硅(SiO2)52~56质量%、碱金属氧化物0~0.8质量%。另外,无硼E玻璃中含有二氧化硅(SiO2)55~67质量%、碱金属氧化物0~5质量%。
表1 (单位:质量%)
组成成分 | E玻璃 | 无硼E玻璃 |
SiO2 | 52~56 | 55~67 |
Al2O3 | 12~16 | 5~15 |
CaO | 16~25 | 17~25 |
MgO | 0~6 | 0~6 |
Na2O+K2O | 0~0.8 | 0~5 |
B2O3 | 5~13 | - |
TiO2 | - | 0~2 |
F2 | 0~0.5 | - |
本实施方式的化妆料中的鳞片状玻璃的配合量因想要的化妆料的种类而异,相对于填充颜料的总量,可以在例如5~80质量%的范围内使用,特别优选10~70质量%的范围。另外,此时的配合量为作为填充颜料而配合的鳞片状玻璃的量,所以不包含化妆料中包含的可覆盖例如氧化钛或氧化铁等作为光亮性颜料的鳞片状玻璃的量。
鳞片状玻璃的表面本来是亲水性的,与制造化妆料时添加的油剂的溶合不太好。因此,在要求其与油剂充分溶合的情况下,只要利用疏水剂对其表面进行覆盖处理即可。需要说明的是,这时,可以用疏水剂覆盖鳞片状玻璃的整个表面,也可以覆盖其部分表面。
作为使用于这种覆盖处理的疏水剂,除了化妆用颜料的表面处理中通常采用的甲基氢聚硅烷、反应性烷基聚硅氧烷、高粘度硅油或有机硅树脂等有机硅化合物;阴离子活性剂、阳离子活性剂等表面活性剂;硅烷耦合剂、二氧化钛耦合剂、尼龙、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚乙烯、氟树脂或聚氨基酸等高分子化合物;加氢卵磷脂、酰化胶原、金属皂之外,还可以使用亲油性蜡、多元醇酯,也可以复合使用这些疏水剂。
作为疏水剂的覆盖处理方法,可列举如特开昭60-69011号公报、特开昭60-184571号公报、特开昭58-72512号公报、特开昭61-73775号公报、特开昭61-17667号公报等例示的溶液喷雾法、溶液浸渍法等。疏水剂的附着量相对每单位质量的鳞片状玻璃通常为0.01~5质量%。通过这些覆盖处理,可得到触感更好的化妆料。
对本实施方式的化妆料而言,除了上述鳞片状玻璃以外,可以根据需要适当配合用于通常化妆料的其他成分。作为其他成分,可列举:无机粉末、有机粉末、颜料、色素、油性成分、有机溶剂、树脂、增塑剂等。例如,作为无机粉末可列举:滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母、其他云母类、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸镁、粘土类等。
另外,作为有机粉末,除了尼龙粉末、聚乙烯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、环氧粉末、丙烯酸粉末等粉末之外,还可列举:尼龙、丙烯酸等塑料珠等。
作为颜料,可例举:微晶纤维素、氧化钛或氧化锌、氧化锆等无机白色颜料;氧化铁或钛酸铁等无机红色系颜料;氧化铁黄或黄土等无机黄色系颜料;氧化铁黑、碳黑等无机黑色系颜料;氧化铬或氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等无机绿色系颜料、普鲁士蓝等无机蓝色系颜料;以及覆盖氧化钛或氧化铁的鳞片状玻璃、硅石及云母钛(在云母的表面被覆有氧化钛的粉末)、氯氧化铋等珍珠光泽颜料;铝粉末或铜粉末等金属粉末颜料等。
作为色素,可例举:红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号及蓝色404号等有机颜料;红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号及蓝色1号的锆、钡或铝等有机颜料;或者叶绿素或β-胡萝卜素等天然色素等。
作为油性成分,可例举:鲨烯、流动石蜡、凡士林、微晶蜡、地蜡(ozokerite)、白地蜡、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、异硬脂酸、鲸蜡醇、十六(烷)醇、油醇、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、二-2-乙基己酸新戊二醇酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、油酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、椰子油脂肪酸甘油三酯(glycerol tri-coconut oilfatty acid)、橄榄油、鳄梨油、蜂蜡、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、水貂油或羊毛脂等各种碳氢化合物、聚硅油、高级脂肪酸、油脂类的酯类、高级醇、或者蜡等。
还可举出:丙酮、甲苯、醋酸丁酯或醋酸酯等有机溶剂;醇酸树脂或尿素树脂等树脂;樟脑、柠檬酸乙酰基三丁酯等增塑剂;紫外线吸收剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、表面活性剂、保湿剂、香料、水、乙醇、或者增粘剂等。
作为化妆料的形态,可列举:粉状、饼状、铅笔状、杆状、软膏状、液状、乳液状或乳油状等各种形态。这些化妆料包括例如:化妆水、乳液或乳油等爽肤水化妆料;粉底、口红、眼影、胭脂、眼线笔、指甲美容剂或描眉脂等彩妆化妆料等。
实施例
以下,采用实施例进一步详细地说明本发明。
(实施例1~4)
在实施例1~4中,利用E玻璃或无硼玻璃制作配合在化妆料中的鳞片状玻璃。具体而言,采用表2所示的组成的1型玻璃或2型玻璃来制作实施例1~4的鳞片状玻璃。
表2(单位:质量%)
组成成分 | 1型玻璃 | 2型玻璃 | 3型玻璃 |
SiO2 | 54.7 | 61.1 | 67.5 |
Al2O3 | 14.0 | 11.2 | 4.1 |
CaO | 23.4 | 21.7 | 6.5 |
MgO | 0.3 | 3.1 | 2.6 |
Na2O | 0.4 | 1.3 | 9.4 |
K2O | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Li2O | - | 0.6 | 0.6 |
B2O3 | 5.8 | - | 4.5 |
ZnO | - | - | 3.2 |
其他 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
采用这种玻璃组成,利用吹塑法通过如下方法得到实施例1~4的鳞片状玻璃。
首先,在加热到1200℃以上的溶解槽中加入具有1型玻璃或2型玻璃的组成的玻璃进行溶解。其次,在该溶解槽中装入喷嘴,一边由该喷嘴吹入空气一边制作薄的玻璃,将该薄的玻璃用辊筒进行连续拉出。改变空气的吹入量及辊筒转数,得到平均厚度0.4μm的玻璃和0.7μm的玻璃。然后,进行粉碎、筛分,得到平均粒径20μm的鳞片状玻璃。平均粒径利用激光衍射粒度分布测定装置(产品名:“麦奇克(マイクロトラツク)(注册商标)HRA”(日机装株式会社制))进行测定。
粉碎时采用喷射磨型粉碎机(产品名:“ラボジエツトLJ”(日本气动设备(Nippon Pneumatic)株式会社制))。另外,通过筛分进行粒度的调整。筛分时采用电磁筛振动机(产品名:“RETSCH SIEVE SHAKER,type VIBRO”(RETSCH株式会社制)),根据所需的粒度分布选择适宜的筛子。
表3表示该鳞片状玻璃的粒径分布指数(D90除以D10的指数)。D90及D10的定义如上所述。在此,采用激光衍射粒度分布测定装置(产品名:“麦奇克(注册商标)HRA”(日机装株式会社制))测定粒度分布,由其测定结果求出D90及D10,算出粒径分布指数。
表3表示了实施例1~4的各鳞片状玻璃的玻璃组成、平均厚度及粒径分布指数。
比较例1
除使鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度和粒径分布指数不同以外,其余和实施例1同样操作,制作比较例1的鳞片状玻璃。比较例1的鳞片状玻璃的玻璃组成、平均厚度及粒径分布指数如表3所示。
比较例2
采用表2的3型玻璃作为玻璃组成,除使鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度和粒径分布指数不同以外,其余和实施例1同样操作,制作比较例2的鳞片状玻璃。比较例2的鳞片状玻璃的玻璃组成、平均厚度及粒径分布指数如表3所示。
比较例3
作为比较例3,采用市售的化妆品用天然云母(产品名:“Y-2400”(株式会社山口云母公司制))。比较例3中采用的天然云母的粒径分布指数如表3所示。
比较例4
作为比较例4,采用市售的合成云母(产品名:“PDM-9WA”(Topy(トピ一)工业株式会社制))。比较例4中采用的合成云母的粒径分布指数如表3所示。
表3
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 比较例1 | 比较例2 | 比较例3 | 比较例4 | |
玻璃、云母 | 1型玻璃 | 1型玻璃 | 2型玻璃 | 2型玻璃 | 1型玻璃 | 3型玻璃 | 天然云母 | 合成云母 |
玻璃中的碱金属氧化物(质量%) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 11.5 | - | - |
平均厚度(μm) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
平均径厚比 | 28.6 | 50 | 28.6 | 50 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 56.7 | 43.3 |
粒径分布指数 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
透明性(ΔL值) | 3.4 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 10.8 | 6.5 |
白度 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 68.2 | 68.5 | 69.2 | 70.1 | 56.1 | 70.4 |
黄度 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 28.8 | 6.5 |
pH | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
分别对实施例1~4及比较例1~4的鳞片状玻璃或云母的透明性、白度、黄度及pH进行测定。测定结果如表3所示。
在实施例1~4及比较例1~4的1g鳞片状玻璃或1g云母中,分别添加丙烯酸树脂(固体成分40%)9g,充分搅拌后,利用间隙为9密耳(9/1000×25.4mm)的给料器将其涂敷在隐蔽率测定纸上,使其干燥制作成涂板。使用测色计(美能达(ミノルタ)株式会社制、CR400)测定涂板的黑色部分的色相L值。另一方面,为了进行比较,只采用丙烯酸树脂,使用同样的方法进行涂敷,制作涂板。同样也测定该比较的涂板的黑色部分的色相L值,求出实施例1~4及比较例1~4的鳞片状玻璃或云母的有无所导致的L值的差值(ΔL)。判定ΔL小的涂板的透明性更高。
另外,分别在实施例1~4及比较例1~4的鳞片状玻璃或云母中,以1∶2的比例添加流动石蜡,并做成糊状,测定这些糊的白度及黄度。白度及黄度采用“ColorMeter ZE2000”(日本电色株式会社制)进行测定。
另外,在实施例1~4及比较例1~4的10g鳞片状玻璃或10g云母中,添加90g离子交换水,搅拌后在40℃的氛围下保存,测定24小时后的pH。
需要说明的是,实施例1~4及比较例1,2中,利用吹塑法得到鳞片状玻璃,但也可采用旋转法,通过改变玻璃的溶解温度及转子的转速,得到具有和上述相同的平均厚度的鳞片状玻璃,其后,进行粉碎、筛分。
依照测定结果,由于比较例2的鳞片状玻璃采用了碱金属氧化物含量多的3型玻璃,所以比采用1型或2型玻璃的实施例1~实施例4及比较例1的鳞片状玻璃的pH高。另外,采用天然云母的比较例3比采用鳞片状玻璃的实施例1~4及比较例1,2的透明性低、黄度也高。比较例4的合成云母的黄度比较高。
实施例5~8及比较例5~8
为了评价化妆料,采用实施例1~4或比较例1~4的试样作为填充颜料,利用下述表4所示的各成分制作成粉状粉底。将采用实施例1~4的各鳞片状玻璃的粉状粉底设定为实施例5~8,将采用比较例1~4的各鳞片状玻璃的粉状粉底设定为比较例5~8。
表4
成分 | 质量份 | |
(1) | 实施例1~4的鳞片状玻璃或者比较例1~4的鳞片状玻璃或云母 | 35质量份 |
(2) | 滑石 | 20质量份 |
(3) | 覆盖钛的玻璃鳞片 | 20质量份 |
(4) | 二氧化钛 | 10质量份 |
(5) | 球状聚乙烯粉末 | 5质量份 |
(6) | 氧化铁红 | 1.0质量份 |
(7) | 氧化铁黄 | 3.0质量份 |
(8) | 氧化铁黑 | 0.1质量份 |
(9) | 聚硅油 | 1质量份 |
(10) | 棕榈酸2-乙基己酯 | 9质量份 |
(11) | 倍半油酸山梨坦 | 1质量份 |
(12) | 防腐剂 | 0.3质量份 |
(13) | 香料 | 0.1质量份 |
用亨舍尔混合机混合成分(1)~(8),相对该混合物添加加热熔解混合了成分(9)~(13)而成的物质后,用粉磨机粉碎,在1.47×10-1MPa(1.5kg/cm2)的压力下将其用直径6cm的器皿进行成形,得到各实施例及比较例的粉状粉底。
对实施例5~8及比较例5~8得到的粉状粉底进行官能试验。
官能试验的方法如下,即,聘用10个受试者,利用这10人评价的平均值,来评价化妆料的使用感。表5表示评价标准,表6表示评价结果。另外,洗面性的评价方法如下,即,在面部涂敷试样粉状粉底,然后用洗面皂进行清洗,判断此后的爽快感,由此进行评价。
表5
评价点 | 化妆效果 | 透明感·浊度 | 使用感(延展性) | 洗面性 |
1 | 非常不自然 | 不透明·浊度 | 非常差 | 非常差 |
2 | 不自然 | 微透明 | 差 | 差 |
3 | 普通 | 普通 | 普通 | 普通 |
4 | 基本自然 | 基本透明 | 基本良好 | 基本良好 |
5 | 自然 | 透明 | 良好 | 良好 |
表6
实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | 比较例5 | 比较例6 | 比较例7 | 比较例8 | |
使用有鳞片状玻璃或云母 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 比较例1 | 比较例2 | 比较例3 | 比较例4 |
化妆效果 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.6 |
透明感·浊度 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2.3 | 4.1 |
使用感(延展性) | 4.2 | 5 | 4.4 | 5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 5 | 5 |
洗面性 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5 | 5 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
如上所示,本发明的化妆料中采用鳞片状玻璃作为粉状粉底的原料的试样(实施例5~8)和采用现有的天然云母或合成云母作为原料的产品(比较例7和8)相比,结果,化妆效果、透明感、洗面性优异。
而且,采用本发明的化妆料的鳞片状玻璃作为原料的产品(实施例5~8)与鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度厚的比较例5,6相比,结果,化妆效果、使用感(延展性)优异。需要说明的是,所谓本发明的化妆料的鳞片状玻璃为满足以下条件的鳞片状玻璃,即,含有作为组成成分的二氧化硅52质量%以上、碱金属氧化物0~5质量%;平均厚度为0.1~1.0μm;平均粒径为1~100μm;且平均径厚比为10以上,而且粒径分布指数为5.0以下。
产业上的可应用性
本发明的化妆料可以用作爽滑且触感好、透明感及对皮肤的附着性优异、具有发光柔和的自然化妆效果、所谓的肤质感的化妆料。
Claims (5)
1.一种化妆料,其是配合有鳞片状玻璃的化妆料,其中,
在所述鳞片状玻璃中作为组成成分而含有的二氧化硅为52质量%以上、碱金属氧化物为5质量%以下;
所述鳞片状玻璃的平均厚度为0.1~1.0μm、平均粒径为1~100μm、且所述平均粒径除以所述平均厚度得到的平均径厚比为10以上;
所述鳞片状玻璃的粒度分布中,将由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积相当于10%的粒径设定为D10、由粒径小的一侧开始的质量累积相当于90%的粒径设定为D90,在此情况下,D90除以D10得到的粒径分布指数为5.0以下。
2.如权利要求1所述的化妆料,其中,所述粒径分布指数为4.0以下。
3.如权利要求1所述的化妆料,其中,在所述鳞片状玻璃中作为组成成分而含有的碱金属氧化物为3质量%以下。
4.如权利要求1所述的化妆料,其中,所述鳞片状玻璃的表面的至少一部分被疏水剂覆盖。
5.如权利要求1所述的化妆料,其中,所述鳞片状玻璃的配合量相对填充颜料总量为5~80质量%。
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US20090087463A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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JPWO2007119395A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
KR20090008202A (ko) | 2009-01-21 |
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