CN101308631A - Driving unit with time schedule controller and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种时序控制器,且特别涉及一种提升液晶反应时间的时序控制器。The invention relates to a timing controller, and in particular to a timing controller for improving liquid crystal response time.
背景技术 Background technique
在以60Hz作为帧更新频率的显示器中,每个帧显示的时间约为16.67ms。在传统的液晶显示器中,为了让液晶分子的反应时间加快,使用120Hz作为帧更新频率的液晶显示器已经问世。通过提高帧的更新频率,可提高液晶显示器中,对每个像素单元的像素电极的充电频率,以加快液晶分子的反应时间。为了更进一步地加快液晶反应速度,过驱动的驱动方式已经应用于上述的以120Hz作为帧更新频率的液晶显示器中。In a monitor with a frame update frequency of 60Hz, each frame is displayed for approximately 16.67ms. In traditional liquid crystal displays, in order to speed up the response time of liquid crystal molecules, liquid crystal displays using 120Hz as the frame update frequency have come out. By increasing the update frequency of the frame, the charging frequency of the pixel electrode of each pixel unit in the liquid crystal display can be increased, so as to speed up the response time of the liquid crystal molecules. In order to further speed up the response speed of the liquid crystal, the overdrive driving method has been applied to the above-mentioned liquid crystal display with 120 Hz as the frame update frequency.
参照图1A,其示出了传统的二个60Hz帧数据与多个120Hz帧数据的相关示意图。现在采用将显示一个60Hz帧的一个60Hz帧周期T(n)区分为两个120Hz帧周期TS1(n)及TS2(n)作为实例进行说明。液晶显示器的时序控制器根据所接收对应至某个像素的60Hz帧数据D(n),产生分别在帧周期TS1(n)及TS2(n)内显示在液晶显示器上的120Hz帧数据FD1(n)及FD2(n)。使用过驱动的驱动方法前的120Hz帧数据FD1(n)及FD2(n)是相同的。Referring to FIG. 1A , it shows a related schematic diagram of traditional two 60Hz frame data and multiple 120Hz frame data. Now, a 60Hz frame period T(n) for displaying a 60Hz frame is divided into two 120Hz frame periods TS1(n) and TS2(n) as an example for illustration. The timing controller of the liquid crystal display generates 120 Hz frame data FD1(n) displayed on the liquid crystal display within the frame periods TS1(n) and TS2(n) respectively according to the received 60Hz frame data D(n) corresponding to a certain pixel ) and FD2(n). The 120 Hz frame data FD1(n) and FD2(n) before using the overdrive driving method are the same.
传统的时序控制器每隔一个120Hz帧周期后即判断相邻的两个120Hz帧数据是否相等,若否,则以120Hz过驱动(Over Drive,OD)数据取代120Hz帧数据。在图1A中,由于120Hz帧数据FD1(n)与FD2(n-1)不同,因此时序控制器将以120Hz过驱动帧数据OD1(n)取代120Hz帧数据FD1(n)以输出至源极驱动器。而由于120Hz帧数据FD1(n)与FD2(n)相同,因此时序控制器会直接将120Hz帧数据FD2(n)输出至源极驱动器。然而,与帧的更新频率为60Hz的液晶显示器相比,当帧的更新频率提升为120Hz时,对应至过驱动帧数据OD1(n)的过驱动电压维持于像素电极上的时间将缩短为二分之一。由此,当相邻的二个120Hz帧数据的灰阶值差异很大时,像素电极将因为维持于过驱动电压的时间过短,而使得液晶分子的反应时间不减反增,而使得显示器的显示效果不佳。The traditional timing controller judges whether two adjacent 120Hz frame data are equal after every 120Hz frame period, and if not, replaces the 120Hz frame data with 120Hz Over Drive (OD) data. In Figure 1A, since the 120Hz frame data FD1(n) is different from FD2(n-1), the timing controller will replace the 120Hz frame data FD1(n) with 120Hz overdrive frame data OD1(n) to output to the source driver. Since the 120Hz frame data FD1(n) is the same as FD2(n), the timing controller will directly output the 120Hz frame data FD2(n) to the source driver. However, compared with the liquid crystal display with a frame update frequency of 60 Hz, when the frame update frequency is increased to 120 Hz, the time for the overdrive voltage corresponding to the overdrive frame data OD1(n) to be maintained on the pixel electrode will be shortened to two one-third. Therefore, when the grayscale values of two adjacent 120Hz frame data are very different, the pixel electrode will be maintained at the overdrive voltage for too short a time, so that the response time of the liquid crystal molecules will increase instead of decrease, and the display will does not display well.
参照图1B,其示出了出当帧的更新频率提升为120Hz时,液晶显示器中液晶分子反应时间比帧的更新频率为60Hz时还长的灰阶值区域。在图1B中,纵轴及横轴分别代表60Hz帧数据D(n-1)的灰阶值与60Hz帧数据D(n)的灰阶值。区域102及104为当帧的更新频率为120Hz时,液晶分子的反应时间会比帧的更新频率为60Hz时还长的灰阶值区域。液晶分子的反应时间增加的结果,将使得像素无法达到应有的亮度,而降低画面的显示品质。Referring to FIG. 1B , it shows that when the frame update frequency is increased to 120 Hz, the liquid crystal molecule reaction time in the liquid crystal display is longer than when the frame update frequency is 60 Hz. In FIG. 1B , the vertical axis and the horizontal axis respectively represent the grayscale value of the 60Hz frame data D(n−1) and the grayscale value of the 60Hz frame data D(n).
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的就是在提供一种具有时序控制器的驱动单元及其驱动方法,可有效地解决上述的区域102及104的液晶分子的反应时间过长的问题,以提高画面品质。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a driving unit with a timing controller and a driving method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem of too long reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules in the above-mentioned
根据本发明的目的,提出一种驱动单元,应用于显示器。显示器包括源极驱动器。驱动单元包括缓冲器(Buffer)及时序控制器(TimingController)。缓冲器用以储存先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据,并根据先前原始帧数据产生第一先前调整后帧数据及第二先前调整后帧数据,且根据目前原始帧数据产生第一目前调整后帧数据及第二目前调整后帧数据。时序控制器包括第一过驱动数据产生单元、第二过驱动数据产生单元及延迟单元。第一过驱动数据产生单元用以接收第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,并参考第一表格,以输出第一目前过驱动(Over Drive,OD)帧数据至源极驱动器。第二过驱动数据产生单元用以接收第二先前调整后帧数据及第二目前调整后帧数据,并参考第二表格,以输出第二目前过驱动帧数据。延迟单元用以接收第二过驱动帧数据,并将第二目前过驱动帧数据延迟固定时间后,输出第二目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。According to the object of the present invention, a driving unit is proposed, which is applied to a display. The display includes source drivers. The drive unit includes a buffer (Buffer) and a timing controller (TimingController). The buffer is used to store the previous original frame data and the current original frame data, and generate the first previously adjusted frame data and the second previously adjusted frame data according to the previous original frame data, and generate the first current adjusted frame data according to the current original frame data data and the second current adjusted frame data. The timing controller includes a first overdrive data generation unit, a second overdrive data generation unit and a delay unit. The first overdrive data generation unit is used to receive the first previously adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, and refer to the first table to output the first current overdrive (Over Drive, OD) frame data to the source driver. The second overdrive data generating unit is used for receiving the second previously adjusted frame data and the second current adjusted frame data, and referring to the second table to output the second current overdrive frame data. The delay unit is used for receiving the second overdrive frame data, delaying the second current overdrive frame data for a fixed time, and outputting the second current overdrive frame data to the source driver.
根据本发明的目的,提出另一种驱动单元,应用于显示器。显示器包括源极驱动器。驱动单元包括缓冲器及时序控制器。缓冲器用以储存先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据,并根据先前原始帧数据产生第一先前调整后帧数据及第二先前调整后帧数据,且根据目前原始帧数据产生第一目前调整后帧数据及第二目前调整后帧数据。时序控制器用以判断先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据的关系是否位于预先设定范围中。若是,则根据第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器,并在固定时间后,再输出一次第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。若否,则根据第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器,并在固定时间后,输出第二目前调整后帧数据至源极驱动器。According to the purpose of the present invention, another driving unit is proposed, which is applied to a display. The display includes source drivers. The drive unit includes a buffer and a timing controller. The buffer is used to store the previous original frame data and the current original frame data, and generate the first previously adjusted frame data and the second previously adjusted frame data according to the previous original frame data, and generate the first current adjusted frame data according to the current original frame data data and the second current adjusted frame data. The timing controller is used for judging whether the relationship between the previous original frame data and the current original frame data is within a preset range. If so, according to the first previously adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, refer to the table to output the first current overdrive frame data to the source driver, and output the first current overdrive frame data again after a fixed time. Drive frame data to source driver. If not, according to the first previously adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, refer to the table to output the first current overdrive frame data to the source driver, and output the second current adjusted frame data after a fixed time Frame data to source driver.
根据本发明的目的,提出再一种驱动单元,应用于显示器。显示器包括源极驱动器。驱动单元包括缓冲器及时序控制器。缓冲器用以储存先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据,并根据先前原始帧数据产生第一先前调整后帧数据及第二先前调整后帧数据,且根据目前原始帧数据产生第一目前调整后帧数据及第二目前调整后帧数据。时序控制器包括过驱动数据产生单元及延迟单元。过驱动数据产生单元用以接收第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,并参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。延迟单元用以接收第一目前过驱动帧数据,并在固定时间后,再一次输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。According to the object of the present invention, another driving unit is proposed, which is applied to a display. The display includes source drivers. The drive unit includes a buffer and a timing controller. The buffer is used to store the previous original frame data and the current original frame data, and generate the first previously adjusted frame data and the second previously adjusted frame data according to the previous original frame data, and generate the first current adjusted frame data according to the current original frame data data and the second current adjusted frame data. The timing controller includes an overdrive data generation unit and a delay unit. The overdrive data generation unit is used to receive the first previously adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, and refer to the table to output the first current overdrive frame data to the source driver. The delay unit is used to receive the first current overdrive frame data, and output the first current overdrive frame data to the source driver again after a fixed time.
根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种缩短液晶反应时间的驱动方法,此驱动方法应用于显示器。显示器包括源极驱动器及驱动单元,而驱动单元包括缓冲器及时序控制器。时序控制器包括第一过驱动数据产生单元、第二过驱动数据产生单元及延迟单元。此驱动方法包括下列的步骤。首先,提供先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据至缓冲器。接着,根据先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据,分别输出第一先前调整后帧数据与第二先前调整后帧数据,及第一目前调整后帧数据与第二目前调整后帧数据。再者,根据第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,并参考第一表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。接着,根据第二先前调整后帧数据及第二目前调整后帧数据,并参考第二表格,以输出第二目前过驱动帧数据。之后,将第二目前过驱动帧数据延迟固定时间后,输入源极驱动器。According to another object of the present invention, a driving method for shortening the liquid crystal response time is proposed, and the driving method is applied to a display. The display includes a source driver and a driving unit, and the driving unit includes a buffer and a timing controller. The timing controller includes a first overdrive data generation unit, a second overdrive data generation unit and a delay unit. This driving method includes the following steps. Firstly, the previous original frame data and the current original frame data are provided to the buffer. Then, according to the previous original frame data and the current original frame data, the first previously adjusted frame data and the second previously adjusted frame data, and the first current adjusted frame data and the second current adjusted frame data are respectively output. Furthermore, according to the first previously adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, and referring to the first table, the first current overdrive frame data is output to the source driver. Then, according to the second previously adjusted frame data and the second current adjusted frame data, and referring to the second table, the second current overdrive frame data is output. Afterwards, the second current overdrive frame data is delayed for a fixed time before being input to the source driver.
根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种缩短液晶反应时间的驱动方法,此驱动方法应用于显示器中。显示器包括源极驱动器及驱动单元,而驱动单元包括缓冲器及时序控制器。此驱动方法包括下列的步骤。首先,提供先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据至缓冲器。接着,根据先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据分别输出第一先前调整后帧数据与第二先前调整后帧数据,及第一目前调整后帧数据与第二目前调整后帧数据。再者,判断先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据的关系是否位于一个预先设定范围中。之后,当先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据的关系位于预先设定范围中时,根据第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,并参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器,并在固定时间后,再输出一次第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。According to another object of the present invention, a driving method for shortening the liquid crystal response time is proposed, and the driving method is applied in a display. The display includes a source driver and a driving unit, and the driving unit includes a buffer and a timing controller. This driving method includes the following steps. Firstly, the previous original frame data and the current original frame data are provided to the buffer. Then, the first previously adjusted frame data and the second previously adjusted frame data, and the first current adjusted frame data and the second current adjusted frame data are respectively output according to the previous original frame data and the current original frame data. Furthermore, it is determined whether the relationship between the previous original frame data and the current original frame data is within a preset range. Afterwards, when the relationship between the previous original frame data and the current original frame data is within a preset range, output the first current overdrive according to the first previous adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, and refer to the table The frame data is sent to the source driver, and after a fixed time, the first current overdrive frame data is output to the source driver again.
根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种缩短液晶反应时间的驱动方法,此驱动方法应用于显示器。显示器包括源极驱动器及驱动单元,而驱动单元包括缓冲器及时序控制器。此驱动方法包括下列的步骤。首先,提供先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据至缓冲器。接着,根据先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据分别输出第一先前调整后帧数据与第二先前调整后帧数据,及第一目前调整后帧数据与第二目前调整后帧数据。之后,根据第一先前调整后帧数据及第一目前调整后帧数据,并参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器,并在固定时间后,再一次输出第一目前过驱动帧数据至源极驱动器。According to another object of the present invention, a driving method for shortening the liquid crystal response time is proposed, and the driving method is applied to a display. The display includes a source driver and a driving unit, and the driving unit includes a buffer and a timing controller. This driving method includes the following steps. Firstly, the previous original frame data and the current original frame data are provided to the buffer. Then, the first previously adjusted frame data and the second previously adjusted frame data, and the first current adjusted frame data and the second current adjusted frame data are respectively output according to the previous original frame data and the current original frame data. After that, output the first current overdrive frame data to the source driver according to the first previously adjusted frame data and the first current adjusted frame data, and refer to the table, and output the first current overdrive frame data again after a fixed time Drive frame data to source driver.
为让本发明的上述目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并配合附图进行了以下详细说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are exemplified below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A示出了传统的二个60Hz帧数据与多个120Hz帧数据的相关示意图;FIG. 1A shows a related schematic diagram of traditional two 60Hz frame data and multiple 120Hz frame data;
图1B示出了出当帧的更新频率提升为120Hz时,液晶显示器中液晶分子反应时间比画面更新频率为60Hz时还长的灰阶值区域;Figure 1B shows that when the update frequency of the frame is increased to 120Hz, the response time of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display is longer than when the update frequency of the picture is 60Hz; the gray scale value area;
图2A示出了依照本发明实施例的液晶显示器的电路框图;FIG. 2A shows a circuit block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2B示出了图2A的驱动单元202的详细电路图;FIG. 2B shows a detailed circuit diagram of the
图2C示出了图2B的各帧数据的帧周期的关系图;Fig. 2C shows the relationship diagram of the frame period of each frame data of Fig. 2B;
图3示出了图2A的驱动单元202的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a driving method of the
图4A示出了依照本发明第二实施例的液晶显示器的电路图;FIG. 4A shows a circuit diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4B示出了图4A的驱动单元402的详细电路图;FIG. 4B shows a detailed circuit diagram of the
图5示出了图4A的驱动单元402的驱动方法的流程图;FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a driving method of the
图6A示出了依照本发明第三实施例的液晶显示器的电路图;FIG. 6A shows a circuit diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6B示出了图6A的驱动单元602的详细电路图;FIG. 6B shows a detailed circuit diagram of the
图6C示出了当所接收到的先前及目前原始帧数据F(n)及F(n-1)落在预先设定范围中,图6A的驱动单元602的输出帧数据SO(n)的示意图;FIG. 6C shows a schematic diagram of the output frame data SO(n) of the
图6D示出了当所接收到的先前及目前原始帧数据F(n)及F(n-1)落在预先设定范围外时,图6A的驱动单元602的输出帧数据SO(n)的示意图;以及FIG. 6D shows when the received previous and current original frame data F(n) and F(n-1) fall outside the preset range, the output frame data SO(n) of the
图7示出了图6A的驱动单元602的驱动方法的流程图。FIG. 7 shows a flow chart of the driving method of the
【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
D(n)、D(n-1)、FD1(n)、FD2(n)、FD1(n-1)、FD2(n-1):帧数据D(n), D(n-1), FD1(n), FD2(n), FD1(n-1), FD2(n-1): frame data
T(n)、T(n-1)、TS1(n)、TS2(n)、TS1(n-1)、TS2(n-1)、T’(n)、T’(n-1)、TS1’(n)、TS1’(n-1)、TS2’(n)、TS2’(n-1):帧周期T(n), T(n-1), TS1(n), TS2(n), TS1(n-1), TS2(n-1), T'(n), T'(n-1), TS1'(n), TS1'(n-1), TS2'(n), TS2'(n-1): frame period
102~104:区域102~104: area
200、400、600:液晶显示器200, 400, 600: LCD display
202、402、602:驱动单元202, 402, 602: drive unit
2021、4021、6021:时序控制器2021, 4021, 6021: timing controller
20211:第一过驱动数据产生单元20211: The first overdrive data generation unit
20212:第二过驱动数据产生单元20212: The second overdrive data generation unit
20213、40212:延迟单元20213, 40212: delay unit
2022、4022、6022:缓冲器2022, 4022, 6022: Buffer
2023、4023、6023:存储器2023, 4023, 6023: memory
204、404、604:源极驱动器204, 404, 604: source driver
206、406、606:栅极驱动器206, 406, 606: gate driver
208、408、608:液晶显示面板208, 408, 608: LCD panel
40211:过驱动数据产生单元40211: Overdrive Data Generation Unit
SD1~SDn:数据信号SD1~SDn: data signal
SC1~SCm:扫瞄信号SC1~SCm: scan signal
SO(n):输出帧数据SO(n): output frame data
F(n-1):先前原始帧数据F(n-1): previous original frame data
F(n):目前原始帧数据F(n): current original frame data
F1(n-1):第一先前调整后帧信号F1(n-1): the first previously adjusted frame signal
F2(n-1):第二先前调整后帧信号F2(n-1): second previously adjusted frame signal
F1(n):第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n): the first current adjusted frame data
F2(n):第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n): second current adjusted frame data
SOD1(n):第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n): first current overdrive frame data
SOD2(n):第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n): second current overdrive frame data
302~310、502~506、702~710:操作步骤302~310, 502~506, 702~710: Operation steps
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的驱动单元在帧的更新频率提升时,通过输出一个或一个以上的过驱动帧数据来延长像素电极维持于过驱动电压的时间,以解决传统作法中像素亮度不足而影响像素品质的问题。The drive unit of the present invention prolongs the time for the pixel electrode to maintain the overdrive voltage by outputting one or more overdrive frame data when the update frequency of the frame is increased, so as to solve the problem that the pixel brightness is insufficient in the traditional method and the pixel quality is affected .
第一实施例first embodiment
参照图2A,其示出了依照本发明实施例的液晶显示器的电路框图。液晶显示器200包括:驱动单元202、源极驱动器204、栅极驱动器206及液晶显示面板208。驱动单元202与源极驱动器204耦接,以输出帧数据SO(n)至源极驱动器204。源极驱动器204根据帧数据SO(n)来输出数据信号SD1~SDn驱动液晶显示面板208。栅极驱动器206亦与驱动单元202耦接,且栅极驱动器206根据驱动单元202的时脉信号(未示出了)以输出扫瞄信号Sc1~Scm来扫瞄液晶显示面板208。n与m为大于1的整数。Referring to FIG. 2A , it shows a circuit block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
参照图2B,其示出了图2A的驱动单元202的详细电路图。驱动单元202包括:缓冲器2022、时序控制器2021及存储器2023。其中,时序控制器2021包括第一过驱动数据产生单元20211、第二过驱动数据产生单元20212及延迟单元20213。而第一过驱动数据产生单元20211及延迟单元20213的输出端相互耦接,以输出帧数据SO(n)。Referring to FIG. 2B , it shows a detailed circuit diagram of the
缓冲器2022用以储存对应至某个像素的先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)。缓冲器2022根据先前原始帧数据F(n-1)产生第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第二先前调整后帧数据F2(n-1),缓冲器2022并根据目前原始帧数据F(n)产生第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n)及第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n)。The
第一过驱动数据产生单元20211用以接收第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),并参考第一表格,以输出第一目前过驱动(Over Drive,OD)帧数据SOD1(n)。第一过驱动数据产生单元20211并以此第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器204。第二过驱动数据产生单元20212用以接收第二先前调整后帧数据F2(n-1)及第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n),并参考第二表格,以输出第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)。延迟单元20213用以接收第二过驱动帧数据SOD2(n),并将第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)延迟固定时间后,以此第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器204。The first overdrive
参照图2C,其示出了图2B的各帧数据的帧周期的关系图。在本实施例中,先前及目前原始帧数据F(n-1)及F(n)的帧周期分别为T’(n-1)及T’(n),第一及第二先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及F2(n-1)的帧周期分别为TS1’(n-1)及TS2’(n-1),而第一及第二目前调整后帧数据F1(n)及F2(n)的帧周期分别为TS1’(n)及TS2’(n),而上述的固定时间的长度实质上等于帧周期TS1’(n)。帧周期TS1’(n-1)、TS2’(n-1)、TS1’(n)及TS2’(n)的时间长度优选地均等于帧周期T’(n)的一半。而输出帧数据SO(n)的周期亦实质上等于帧周期T’(n)的一半,亦即是输出帧数据SO(n)的频率为目前原始帧数据F(n)的两倍。然而本实施例不限制于两倍。Referring to FIG. 2C , it shows a relationship diagram of frame periods of each frame of data in FIG. 2B . In this embodiment, the frame periods of the previous and current original frame data F(n-1) and F(n) are T'(n-1) and T'(n) respectively, and the first and second adjusted The frame periods of the frame data F1(n-1) and F2(n-1) are respectively TS1'(n-1) and TS2'(n-1), and the first and second currently adjusted frame data F1(n ) and F2(n) are respectively TS1'(n) and TS2'(n), and the length of the above fixed time is substantially equal to the frame period TS1'(n). The time lengths of the frame periods TS1'(n-1), TS2'(n-1), TS1'(n) and TS2'(n) are preferably equal to half of the frame period T'(n). The period of the output frame data SO(n) is substantially equal to half of the frame period T'(n), that is, the frequency of the output frame data SO(n) is twice that of the current original frame data F(n). However, this embodiment is not limited to two times.
参照图3,其示出了图2A的驱动单元202的驱动方法的流程图。首先,在步骤302,提供先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)至缓冲器2022。接着,在步骤304,根据先前原始帧数据F(n-1)输出第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第二先前调整后帧数据F2(n-1),并根据目前原始帧数据F(n)输出第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n)及第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n)。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows a flow chart of the driving method of the
再者,如步骤306,根据第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),并参考第一表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n),并以此第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器204。接着,如步骤308,根据第二先前调整后帧数据F2(n-1)及第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n),并参考第二表格,以输出第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)。之后,如步骤310,将第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)延迟固定时间后,以此第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器204。Furthermore, as in
本实施例的驱动单元202在将输出帧数据SO(n)的频率提升为两倍(例如由60Hz提升为120Hz)时,分别在帧周期TS1’(n)及TS2’(n)中,以第一及第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)及SOD2(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输出至源极驱动器204。本实施例通过让像素电极维持于对应至输出帧数据SO(n)的过驱动电压的时间加长,可以有效地解决传统作法中,在图1B的区域102及104中所发生的液晶分子反应时间过长而使像素无法达到应有亮度的问题。When the
第二实施例second embodiment
参照图4A及图4B,图4A示出了依照本发明第二实施例的液晶显示器的电路图,图4B示出了图4A的驱动单元402的详细电路图。其中第二实施例与第一实施例不同之处在于,第二实施例的驱动单元402仅包括一个过驱动数据产生单元40211。Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , FIG. 4A shows a circuit diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B shows a detailed circuit diagram of the
参照图5,其示出了图4A的驱动单元402的驱动方法的流程图。首先,在步骤502,提供先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)至缓冲器4022。接着,在步骤504,根据先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)分别输出第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)与第二先前调整后帧数据F2(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n)与第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n)。Referring to FIG. 5 , it shows a flow chart of the driving method of the
之后,在步骤506,根据第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),并参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n),并以此第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器404;并在固定时间后,再输出一次第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n),并以此第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器404。Afterwards, in
本实施例的驱动单元402在各个帧周期TS’(n)中,将第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)输出两次。如此,既使将输出帧数据SO(n)的频率提升为原始帧数据F(n)的两倍,本实施例通过让像素电极维持于对应至输出帧数据SO(n)的过驱动电压的时间加长,同样地可以有效地解决传统作法中在图1B的区域102及104中所发生的液晶分子反应时间过长而使像素无法达到应有亮度的问题。The driving
第三实施例third embodiment
参照图6A、6B、、6C及图6D,其中图6A示出了依照本发明第三实施例的液晶显示器的电路图,图6B示出了图6A的驱动单元602的详细电路图,图6C及图6D分别示出了当所接收到的先前及目前原始帧数据F(n)及F(n-1)落在预先设定范围中与落在预先设定范围外时,图6A的驱动单元602的输出帧数据SO(n)的示意图。驱动单元602包括缓冲器6022、时序控制器6021及存储器6023。本实施例与第二实施例不同之处在于,本实施例所公开的驱动单元602中的时序控制器6021可判断先前原始帧数据及目前原始帧数据F(n-1)及F(n)的关系是否位于一个预先设定范围中,此预先设定范围优选的为图1B所示的区域102及104。Referring to Fig. 6A, 6B, 6C and Fig. 6D, wherein Fig. 6A shows the circuit diagram of the liquid crystal display according to the third embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 6B shows the detailed circuit diagram of the
当先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)的关系位于此预先设定范围中时,时序控制器6021根据第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)并据以作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。时序控制器6021并在固定时间后,再输出一次第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)并据以作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。亦即,在帧周期TS1’(n)及TS2’(n)中,驱动单元602均以第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。When the relationship between the previous original frame data F(n-1) and the current original frame data F(n) is within the preset range, the
当先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)的关系不位于此预先设定范围中时,时序控制器6021亦根据第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n),并据以作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。时序控制器6021并在固定时间后,输出第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n),并据以作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。亦即,在帧周期TS1’(n)及TS2’(n)中,驱动单元602分别以第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)及第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n)作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。When the relationship between the previous original frame data F(n-1) and the current original frame data F(n) is not in the preset range, the
时序控制器6021例如根据数据最小差值,来判断先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)是否位于预先设定范围中。时序控制器6021比较先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n),以得到先前原始帧数据F(n-1)与目前原始帧数据F(n)的数据差值。时序控制器6021将此数据差值与此数据最小差值进行比较。当此数据差值大于或等于此数据最小差值时,时序控制器6021判断先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)位于此预先设定范围中。当此数据差值小于此数据最小差值时,时序控制器6021判断先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)落在预先设定范围之外。其中,此数据最小差值为预先设定的参数,储存于时序控制器6021中。The
参照图7,其示出了图6A的驱动单元602的驱动方法的流程图。首先,在步骤702中,提供先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)至缓冲器6022。接着,在步骤704中,根据先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)分别输出第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)与第二先前调整后帧数据F2(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n)与第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n)。再者,在步骤706中,判断先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)的关系是否位于预先设定范围中。接着,在步骤708中,当先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)的关系位于预先设定范围中时,根据第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),并参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)来作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604,并在固定时间后,再输出一次第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)来作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。Referring to FIG. 7 , it shows a flow chart of the driving method of the
而在步骤706之后,更包括步骤710。在步骤710中,当先前原始帧数据F(n-1)及目前原始帧数据F(n)的关系位于预先设定范围之外时,根据第一先前调整后帧数据F1(n-1)及第一目前调整后帧数据F1(n),并参考表格,以输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)来作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604,并在固定时间后,输出第二目前调整后帧数据F2(n)来作为输出帧数据SO(n),输入源极驱动器604。After
本实施例所公开的驱动单元602用以在将输出帧数据SO(n)的频率提升为两倍时,判断先前及目前原始帧数据F(n-1)及F(n)是否落在预先设定范围中。若是,本实施例所公开的驱动单元602在帧周期TS1’(n)及TS2’(n)中,均输出第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)来作为输出帧数据SO(n)输出。如此,既使将输出帧数据SO(n)的频率提升为原始帧数据F(n)的两倍,本实施例在判断出先前及目前原始帧数据F(n-1)及F(n)系落在预先设定范围时,通过让像素电极维持于对应至输出帧数据SO(n)的过驱动电压的时间加长,同样地可以有效地解决传统作法中,在图1B的区域102及104中所发生的液晶分子反应时间过长而使像素无法达到应有亮度的问题。The driving
在上述第一、第二及第三实施例中,存储器2023、4023及6023例如为电可擦除只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory,EEROM)。在第一实施例中,存储器2023用以储存第一及第二表格;在第二及第三实施例中,存储器4023及6023则分别用以储存表格。In the above first, second and third embodiments, the
而在上述实施例中,虽然仅以将输出帧数据SO(n)的频率提升为目前原始帧数据F(n)的两倍的操作为例作了说明,然而上述实施例所公开的驱动单元202、402及602并不局限于对输出帧数据SO(n)提升为两倍频的操作。而上述实施例的缓冲器2022、4022及6022例如为同步动态随机存储器缓冲器(Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory Buffer,SDRAM Buffer)。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the operation of increasing the frequency of the output frame data SO(n) to twice the current original frame data F(n) is used as an example for illustration, the drive unit disclosed in the above-mentioned
而在第一实施例中,第一目前过驱动帧数据及第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)及SOD2(n)可以实质上相等,也可以实质上不相等。例如第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)为低驱动(Low Driving)过驱动帧数据,亦即第一目前过驱动帧数据SOD1(n)的灰阶值亦可小于第二目前过驱动帧数据SOD2(n)的灰阶值。In the first embodiment, the first current overdrive frame data and the second current overdrive frame data SOD1(n) and SOD2(n) may be substantially equal or not substantially equal. For example, the first current overdrive frame data SOD1(n) is low driving (Low Driving) overdrive frame data, that is, the grayscale value of the first current overdrive frame data SOD1(n) can also be smaller than the second current overdrive frame data Gray scale value of data SOD2(n).
本发明的驱动单元用于在一个帧周期中,提供两个过驱动帧数据或选择性地提供两个过驱动帧数据,本实施例通过让像素电极维持于对应至输出帧数据SO(n)的过驱动电压的时间加长,同样地可以有效地解决传统作法中,在图1B的区域102及104中所发生的液晶分子反应时间过长而使像素无法达到应有亮度的问题。因此本发明可以实现在以倍频进行画面更新时,对于所有灰阶值的数据均可达到加快液晶分子的反应速度,让画面快速且正确地显示所要的画面,以提高画面显示品质的优点。The drive unit of the present invention is used to provide two overdrive frame data or selectively provide two overdrive frame data in one frame period. Prolonging the time of the overdrive voltage can also effectively solve the problem that the liquid crystal molecules in
综上所述,虽然本发明已经采用三个实施例公开如上,然而其并非用以限定本发明。本发明的本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,应该可以进行各种更动与润饰。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以附带的权利要求的保护范围为准。To sum up, although the present invention has been disclosed as above using three embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention should be able to make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the appended claims.
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US5038209A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1991-08-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Adaptive buffer/quantizer control for transform video coders |
FR2832843A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-30 | Thomson Licensing Sa | Method for improvement of the light yield of matrix-type displays that are controlled using pulse width modulation, such as LCOS and LCD displays, is based on adjustment of pixel time-shifts and color values |
US8049691B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2011-11-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | System for displaying images on a display |
JP4548065B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-09-22 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | Image processing device |
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