CN101292649A - Preservative for cut flowers of peony and peony and its application method - Google Patents
Preservative for cut flowers of peony and peony and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101292649A CN101292649A CNA2008100499739A CN200810049973A CN101292649A CN 101292649 A CN101292649 A CN 101292649A CN A2008100499739 A CNA2008100499739 A CN A2008100499739A CN 200810049973 A CN200810049973 A CN 200810049973A CN 101292649 A CN101292649 A CN 101292649A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peony
- cut
- flower
- antistaling agent
- cut flowers
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims 10
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZSILVJLXKHGNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=S)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+2] Chemical compound S(=S)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+2] ZSILVJLXKHGNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003503 cut flower preservation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂，是由蔗糖、8－羟基喹啉、柠檬酸、水杨酸、二氧化氯、硫代硫酸银(STS)和水构成。切取牡丹(芍药)花蕾，自然降温后，洗净凉干，将切花插入该牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂，处理20－30min，取出花枝后20－30℃室温条件下进行瓶插。本发明能够防止微生物滋生，延长牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜期，改善切花的观赏品质，并且具有用量少，成本低，使用方便的特点；不仅使用于牡丹(芍药)切花的采后预处理液，也可用于其它植物切花的保鲜，开花期较长，开花质量高。The invention discloses a preservative for peony (peony) cut flowers, which is composed of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline, citric acid, salicylic acid, chlorine dioxide, silver thiosulfate (STS) and water. Cut peony (peony) flower buds, after natural cooling, wash and dry, insert the cut flowers into the peony (peony) cut flower preservative, treat for 20-30 minutes, take out the flower branches and put them in vases at room temperature of 20-30°C. The invention can prevent the growth of microorganisms, prolong the preservation period of peony (peony) cut flowers, improve the ornamental quality of cut flowers, and has the characteristics of less dosage, low cost and convenient use; it is not only used for post-harvest pretreatment liquid of peony (peony) cut flowers , and can also be used for fresh-keeping of cut flowers of other plants, with longer flowering period and high flowering quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于一种添加剂及其使用方法，尤其是牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂及其使用方法。The invention belongs to an additive and its application method, in particular to peony (peony) cut flower preservative and its application method.
背景技术Background technique
目前，普通的牡丹(芍药)花仅用于自然观赏，作为切花在花卉业尚处于起步阶段；切花不仅成本高，且牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜效果不好，保鲜期短，给喜爱观赏切花的人们带来了遗憾。At present, ordinary peony (peony) flowers are only used for natural viewing, and as cut flowers, the flower industry is still in its infancy; cut flowers are not only expensive, but also have a poor fresh-keeping effect and short shelf life of peony (peony) cut flowers. People bring regrets.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜期短的问题，提供的牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂及其使用方法，是由蔗糖、8-羟基喹啉、柠檬酸、水杨酸、二氧化氯、硫代硫酸银(STS)和水构成。其中，蔗糖5-20g/L，8-羟基喹啉50-100mg/L，柠檬100-200mg/L，水杨酸15-25mg/L，二氧化氯5～10mg/L，STS 1-2mmol/L。使用方法：田间切取松散期的牡丹(芍药)花蕾，经自然降温散去田间余热，用自来水冲洗叶面泥土，凉干表面水分，将花枝基部水切0.5～1.0cm，将牡丹(芍药)切花插入该牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂，处理20-30min，取出花枝后20-30℃室温条件下进行瓶插。The present invention is for solving the problem that the peony (peony) cut flower preservation period is short, provides peony (peony) cut flower preservative and using method thereof, is made of sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline, citric acid, salicylic acid, chlorine dioxide, Silver thiosulfate (STS) and water. Among them, sucrose 5-20g/L, 8-hydroxyquinoline 50-100mg/L, lemon 100-200mg/L, salicylic acid 15-25mg/L, chlorine dioxide 5-10mg/L, STS 1-2mmol/ L. How to use: Cut peony (Paeonia) flower buds in the loose stage in the field, dissipate the waste heat in the field through natural cooling, wash the soil on the leaf surface with tap water, dry the surface water, cut the base of the flower branch by 0.5-1.0cm, and insert the cut peony (Paeonia) flowers The preservative for peony (peony) cut flowers is treated for 20-30 minutes, and the flower branches are taken out for vase insertion at room temperature of 20-30°C.
有益效果：本发明所提供的牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂及其使用方法，能够防止微生物滋生，延长牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜期，改善切花的观赏品质，并且具有用量少，成本低，使用方便的特点；本发明提供的牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂不仅使用于牡丹(芍药)切花的采后预处理液，也可用于其它植物切花的保鲜。试验结果表明，瓶插寿命比对照延长50～150％以上，并且开花质量显著提高。使用了本发明的切花，开花期较长，可制作成花篮、花束，用于迎宾、庆典，以及办公室、会议室、宾馆、家庭环境的美化等。Beneficial effects: the antistaling agent for peony (peony) cut flowers provided by the present invention and its use method can prevent the growth of microorganisms, prolong the fresh-keeping period of peony (peony) cut flowers, improve the ornamental quality of cut flowers, and have less dosage, low cost, and use Convenience: the antistaling agent for peony (peony) cut flowers provided by the invention is not only used for the post-harvest pretreatment liquid of peony (peony) cut flowers, but also can be used for fresh-keeping of other plant cut flowers. The test results show that the life span of vases is 50-150% longer than that of the control, and the flowering quality is significantly improved. The cut flowers of the invention have a long flowering period and can be made into flower baskets and bouquets for welcoming guests, celebrating, and beautifying offices, conference rooms, hotels, and home environments.
实施例1Example 1
蔗糖5-20g/L，8-羟基喹啉50-100mg/L，柠檬100-200mg/L，水杨酸15-25mg/L，二氧化氯5～10mg/L，STS 1-2mmol/L。Sucrose 5-20g/L, 8-hydroxyquinoline 50-100mg/L, lemon 100-200mg/L, salicylic acid 15-25mg/L, chlorine dioxide 5-10mg/L, STS 1-2mmol/L.
实施例2Example 2
蔗糖5g/L，8-羟基喹啉50mg/L，柠檬100mg/L，水杨酸15mg/L，二氧化氯5mg/L，STS 1mmol/L。Sucrose 5g/L, 8-hydroxyquinoline 50mg/L, lemon 100mg/L, salicylic acid 15mg/L, chlorine dioxide 5mg/L, STS 1mmol/L.
实施例3Example 3
蔗糖20g/L，8-羟基喹啉100mg/L，柠檬200mg/L，水杨酸25mg/L，二氧化氯10mg/L，STS 2mmol/L。Sucrose 20g/L, 8-hydroxyquinoline 100mg/L, lemon 200mg/L, salicylic acid 25mg/L, chlorine dioxide 10mg/L, STS 2mmol/L.
实施例4Example 4
蔗糖12.5g/L，8-羟基喹啉75mg/L，柠檬150mg/L，水杨酸20mg/L，二氧化氯7.5mg/L，STS 1.5mmol/L。Sucrose 12.5g/L, 8-hydroxyquinoline 75mg/L, lemon 150mg/L, salicylic acid 20mg/L, chlorine dioxide 7.5mg/L, STS 1.5mmol/L.
实施例5Example 5
田间切取松散期的牡丹(芍药)花蕾，经自然降温散去田间余热，用自来水冲洗叶面泥土，凉干表面水分，将花枝基部水切0.5～1.0cm，将牡丹(芍药)切花插入该牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂，处理20-30min，取出花枝后20-30℃室温条件下进行瓶插。Cut the flower buds of peony (peony) in the loose stage in the field, and dissipate the waste heat in the field through natural cooling, wash the soil on the leaf surface with tap water, dry the surface water, cut the base of the flower branch by 0.5-1.0 cm, and insert the cut flowers of peony (peony) into the peony ( Peony) cut flower preservative, treated for 20-30 minutes, after taking out the flower branches, put them into vases at room temperature of 20-30°C.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明由：蔗糖5-20g/L，8-羟基喹啉50-100mg/L，柠檬100-200mg/L，水杨15-25mg/L，二氧化氯5～10mg/L，STS 1-2mmol/L；田间切取松散期的牡丹(芍药)花蕾，经自然降温散去田间余热，用自来水冲洗叶面泥土，凉干表面水分，将花枝基部水切0.5～1.0cm，将牡丹(芍药)切花插入该牡丹(芍药)切花保鲜剂，处理20-30min，取出花枝后20-30℃室温条件下进行瓶插。The present invention is composed of: sucrose 5-20g/L, 8-hydroxyquinoline 50-100mg/L, lemon 100-200mg/L, salicylic 15-25mg/L, chlorine dioxide 5-10mg/L, STS 1-2mmol /L; Cut peony (Paeonia) flower buds in the loose stage in the field, cool down naturally to dissipate the waste heat in the field, wash the soil on the leaf surface with tap water, dry the surface water, cut the base of the flower branch by 0.5-1.0cm, and insert the cut peony (Paeonia) flowers The preservative for peony (peony) cut flowers is treated for 20-30 minutes, and the flower branches are taken out for vase insertion at room temperature of 20-30°C.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100499739A CN101292649A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Preservative for cut flowers of peony and peony and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100499739A CN101292649A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Preservative for cut flowers of peony and peony and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101292649A true CN101292649A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008100499739A Pending CN101292649A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Preservative for cut flowers of peony and peony and its application method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102365935A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-03-07 | 河南科技大学 | Process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for long time |
| CN104012525A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 临沂大学 | Dendrobium nobile cut-flower pretreating solution formula and vase arrangement liquid formula |
| CN106359370A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州学院 | Cut flower preserving tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN107173383A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of iris antistaling agent and its application |
| CN107410291A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-01 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase keeps liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107897177A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of antistaling agent and its processing method of Chinese herbaceous peony Fresh Cutting flower |
| CN111493066A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Peony cut flower vase preservative and use method thereof |
| CN115251048A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 河南科技大学 | A postharvest pretreatment method for fresh cut flowers based on vacuum negative pressure infiltration into silver preparations |
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 CN CNA2008100499739A patent/CN101292649A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102365935A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-03-07 | 河南科技大学 | Process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for long time |
| CN102365935B (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-07-31 | 河南科技大学 | Process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for long time |
| CN104012525A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 临沂大学 | Dendrobium nobile cut-flower pretreating solution formula and vase arrangement liquid formula |
| CN106359370A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州学院 | Cut flower preserving tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN107173383A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of iris antistaling agent and its application |
| CN107410291A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-01 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase keeps liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107897177A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of antistaling agent and its processing method of Chinese herbaceous peony Fresh Cutting flower |
| CN111493066A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Peony cut flower vase preservative and use method thereof |
| CN115251048A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 河南科技大学 | A postharvest pretreatment method for fresh cut flowers based on vacuum negative pressure infiltration into silver preparations |
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Inventor after: Shi Guoan Inventor after: Guo Xiangfeng Inventor after: Shi Jiang Inventor before: Shi Guoan |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SHI GUOAN TO: SHI GUOAN GUO XIANGFENG SHI JIANG |
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Application publication date: 20081029 |