CN101153479B - Method for spread-planting and maintaining artificial grassplot - Google Patents
Method for spread-planting and maintaining artificial grassplot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101153479B CN101153479B CN2007101545212A CN200710154521A CN101153479B CN 101153479 B CN101153479 B CN 101153479B CN 2007101545212 A CN2007101545212 A CN 2007101545212A CN 200710154521 A CN200710154521 A CN 200710154521A CN 101153479 B CN101153479 B CN 101153479B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- grass
- ground
- mud
- place
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- RZSCFTDHFNHMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide;1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1.FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZSCFTDHFNHMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000210756 Polyctenium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting and cultivating man-made lawns, in particular to a method for planting and cultivating man-made lawns on natural grounds and the equipment thereof. The prior man-made lawns are all man-made grass blanket paved on the concrete or the asphalt surfaces, the ground is hard so the athletes are very easy to be injured and sport items such as javelin, discus, shot put can not be held on the man-made lawns; the lawns can not restore to the initial state and do not have the water conservation function after losing the softness and flexibility. The invention is that the man-made lawns are planted on the natural grounds, the process comprises the following steps of: measuring the area and marking; leveling off a construction ground; paving mud on the ground; placing a scaleplate support and an operation plate; performing hole-planting of grass clusters with combined cuttage devices; cutting off grass filaments and complementarily planting grass filaments; paving sand, grinding and drying naturally for the first time; paving sand and grinding for the second time; loosening sand and tidy the leaves; protecting and maintaining the ground with special maintaining equipment at the final stage. The invention has the advantages of high construction efficiency, low cost and mixed planting with natural grasses. The invention is applicable to ornamental lawns, leisure lawns and sports lawns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shop cultivating method technical field of chinampa, specifically plant method with the maintenance chinampa on the natural land upper berth.
Background technology
It is reported that the shop cultivating method of chinampa has following two kinds at present:
A kind of be do on the natural ground foundation excavation smooth after, spread the cement face about 10 centimetres, in position smear adhesive, after spread out with the cement face artificial turf carpet bonding.Spreading one deck quartz sand on artificial turf carpet is attached on the cement face artificial turf carpet with the sand deadweight better at last.Another kind method be do on the natural ground foundation excavation smooth after, spread pitch and then spread rubber cushion, and it is adhered on the bituminous sheaths, after re-laying artificial turf carpet and being fixed, at artificial turf carpet spreading one deck quartz sand.
The shortcoming of above-mentioned two kinds of methods is:
8, because the bed ground, chinampa level ground of cement and pitch is very hard, Yun Dong personnel are injured easily thereon.
9, some sports items as javelin, discus, shot etc., owing to can destroy the ground and the artificial turf carpet of cement, pitch, therefore can not be carried out on chinampa.
10, chinampa uses early stage, and the grass silk still can be upright, but after using 1-2, the grass silk can be close to ground, and flexibility, elasticity just reduce greatly, and can't take any means to recover its original state.
11, because the level ground bed of chinampa is to be made of rubber, concrete or pitch, can not play the effect of water conservation substantially, can not reduce surface temperature, and, cause its surface temperature to be much higher than air themperature because of its heat capacity is little.Relevant experimental data shows, under the hot conditions more than 30 ℃, the average surface temperature on natural lawn is lower than 2 ℃-3 ℃ of temperature, the average surface temperature of chinampa then is higher than 6 ℃-11 ℃ of temperature, and with the rising of temperature, the surface temperature ascensional range of chinampa will be apparently higher than natural lawn.In summer during when the relatively fiercer friction of sporter and its generation, the skin of contact site will be subjected to serious injury (network article
Www.sportnet.cn).
12, chinampa completely loses toxic gases such as natural lawn oxygen release, absorbing carbon dioxide, the function that purifies air.
13, the cost height of cement, pitch and rubber cushion causes the construction costs height.
14, because the pattern of finished product chinampa blanket is limited, can not show various fine patterns according to customer requirements.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method for planting on the natural land upper berth, can solve above-mentioned various defectives with the maintenance chinampa.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the processing step of A. chinampa silk set bunchy: (1) grass silk is gone up the synthetic shallow bid of buncher; (2) secondary closes big strand; (3) metering grass silk volume;
B. chinampa grass bundle is spread the step and the method for planting: (1) area measurement and mark are set up; (2) smooth construction plant; (3) ground on the scene cloth mud; (4) place scale frame and operation flat board; (5) with associating cuttage device dibbling grass bundle; (6) cut off the grass silk; (7) after-culture grass silk; (8) the husky and suppression of substandard cloth just; (9) air dry; (10) two substandard cloth sand; (11) secondary suppression; (12) Song Sha and combing blade of grass;
C. chinampa later stage maintenance method: (1) is the husky and combing blade of grass of pine regularly; (2) periodic cleaning chinampa place; (3) reseed natural flowers and plants;
The construction sequence and the method for described chinampa is that (1) area measurement and mark are set up: measure the job site area, the good cutting depth that fetches earth of mark everywhere; (2) smooth construction plant: excavation ground sieve soil, with dregs backfill and compacting, its chien shih ground keeps 8% to 10% humidity, according to construction requirement basic styling is carried out in the place; (3) ground on the scene cloth mud: on the place of smooth compacting, the fine earth that sifts out during with smooth place is mixed into mud, and the humidity of mud is 18% to 25%; Arrange two block length 120-150 centimetres, high 17 centimetres, thick 5 centimetres dashboard, two distances between plates are as the criterion with associating cuttage device working width, and on the place between two baffle plates, floating with spade cloth mud, cloth mud thickness is 17 centimetres; (4) place scale frame and operation flat board: matching used scale frame and operation flat board are placed on the ground, cloth mud place with it according to the cuttage device model of using, scale frame is dull and stereotyped in the scale frame both sides in centre, operation, and their two ends are all held on by dashboard; (5) with associating cuttage device dibbling grass bundle: deep bid grass silk reel and outer carding are placed on the operation flat board of a side, cuttage device ground steady arm is placed on the scale frame first cuttage position, the cuttage pipe hanger is at two gears, the grass silk is passed outer carding, cuttage device carding and cuttage pipe successively according to the shallow bid sequence numbering, and the grass silk passes the cuttage pipe and exposes 20 centimetres; With filament-pushing disc the grass silk is pushed into same direction, hangs up properly filament-pushing disc; Put down cuttage pipe second gear hook; So cuttage pipe bottom contacts with the mud face; Put down after mentioning cuttage device carding once, make the grass silk of carding bottom crooked lax, be used for implanting mud; Step tread cuttage pipe enters in the earth, and the grass silk is implanted in the mud; Mention and hang up properly cuttage device carding; Pull-up cuttage pipe to a grade also hangs up properly, and checks the cuttage situation, if there is the grass silk to fail by cuttage in mud in operating process, then uses the manual interpolation of carrying out of crescent moon head interpolation cuttage device.After interpolation is intact, put down cuttage device carding, the cuttage pipe hanger at two gears, is moved the cuttage device to next cuttage position of scale frame; With filament-pushing disc the grass silk is pushed into same direction, filament-pushing disc is hung up properly; Put down the cuttage pipe, put down after cuttage device carding is mentioned again, make the grass silk of its underpart crooked lax, step tread enters in the earth cuttage pipe, and the grass silk is implanted in the mud, so repeats said procedure; (6) cut off the grass silk:, along the scale frame top grass silk is cut off by the workman according to the grass silk that the whole cuttages of scale frame order finish; (7) after-culture grass silk: corner, cuttage ground is not suitable for using large-scale cuttage device to carry out the position of constructing operation, uses single tube cuttage device to carry out the cuttage operation; (8) the husky and suppression of substandard cloth just: use spade will do husky evenly spreading on the ground that cuttage grass silk finishes, thickness is 1 centimetre; Pat in order on the ground of cloth sand with the clean spade in bottom, suppress for the first time; (9) air dry: according to general fine weather, the place behind the grass planting got final product substantially dry after 2 to 3 days, and standard is behaved or working truck jams on the ground, and mud does not have the sense of sinking and gets final product; (10) two substandard cloth sand: will carefully do husky evenly spreading ground surface on the scene with Bu Shache, thickness is about 1.5 to 2 centimetres; (11) secondary suppression: carry out the secondary suppression with the place of scroll forward and backward formula road roller after, to reinforce also further smooth place of grass bundle to the husky levelling of cloth; (12) Song Sha and combing blade of grass: carry out comprehensive combing shaping with the place that special instrument combing blade of grass rake and hedgehog roller are spread grass planting behind the sand.
Advantage of the present invention is, compares with conventional method and fundamentally solved the problem that prior art makes original soil forfeiture water conservation function; Solved the problem that to carry out sports eventss such as javelin, discus, shot in the motion lawn.Owing to can carry out the later stage maintenance, solve the flexibility, the elastic problem that recover chinampa; Because the mixing of pedaline and natural grass is planted, significantly be higher than the problem of air themperature thereby solved summer chinampa place surface temperature; Sportsman's degree that health sustains damage when falling down is reduced greatly; For large-scale competitive sport place,, behind the mixing planting technique that uses pedaline and natural grass, can prolong the lawn useful life greatly as football field, baseball field.Also can make ornamental lawn shows green in the winter time, make the nature of leisure lawn increase its anti-trample.Owing to be on natural land, to plant, reduced construction material and operation, also reduced construction cost simultaneously.
Description of drawings
The process chart that Fig. 1 plants for artificial carelessly bundle shop
Fig. 2 is an associating cuttage device schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the scale frame schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the single tube cuttage device schematic diagram that nonadjustable signal is arranged
Fig. 5 is the crescent moon head cuttage device schematic diagram that nonadjustable signal is arranged
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of combing blade of grass rake
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of hedgehog roller
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of blade of grass gap cleaner
The specific embodiment
The processing step of chinampa silk set bunchy: (1) grass silk is gone up the synthetic shallow bid of buncher: will count volume raw material grass silk volume and be fixed on the support, by rotating operation with its plying and twist on the shallow bid curled hair dish.(2) secondary is synthetic big strand: the careless silk of 10 shallow bids curled hair dishes are placed on the support, utilize carding and big strand of curled hair reel to have the deep bid grass silk of 10 shallow bids to roll up on the synthetic every dish of the careless silk of shallow bid.(3) metering grass silk volume is pasted sign and packing warehouse-in.
If design needs, use colored blade of grass or increase and decrease blade of grass quantity, the processing method of then the grass silk of different color or quantity can being pooled capital is the same.
Step and method that chinampa grass bundle shop plants: the construction of chinampa is all finished on natural land.(1) area measurement and mark are set up: measure the job site area, the good cutting depth that fetches earth of mark everywhere.(2) smooth construction plant: excavation ground sieve soil, with dregs backfill and compacting, its chien shih ground keeps 8% to 10% humidity.According to construction requirement basic styling is carried out in the place, the fruit mountain range moulding that needs as golf court etc.(3) ground on the scene cloth mud: on the place of smooth compacting, the fine earth that sifts out during with smooth place is mixed into mud, the humidity of mud be 18% to 25% (decide on the consistency of soil situation, when consistency of soil is big then humidity choose greatly).Arrange two block length 120-150 centimetres, high 17 centimetres, thick 5 centimetres dashboard, two distances between plates are as the criterion with cuttage device working width.On the place between two baffle plates, floating with spade cloth mud.Cloth mud thickness is 17 centimetres.(4) place scale frame and operation flat board: matching used scale frame and operation flat board are placed on the ground, cloth mud place with it according to the cuttage device model of using, scale frame is dull and stereotyped in the scale frame both sides in centre, operation, and their two ends are all held on by dashboard.(5) with cuttage device dibbling grass bundle: deep bid grass silk reel and outer carding are placed on the operation flat board of a side, cuttage device ground steady arm is placed on the scale frame first cuttage position, the cuttage pipe hanger is at two gears, the grass silk is passed outer carding, cuttage device carding and cuttage pipe successively according to the shallow bid sequence numbering, and the grass silk passes the cuttage pipe and exposes 20 centimetres; With filament-pushing disc the grass silk is pushed into same direction, hangs up properly filament-pushing disc; Put down cuttage pipe second gear hook, so cuttage pipe bottom contacts with the mud face; Put down after mentioning cuttage device carding once, make the grass silk of carding bottom crooked lax, be used for implanting mud; Step tread enters in the earth cuttage pipe, and the grass silk is implanted in the mud; Mention and hang up properly cuttage device carding; Pull-up cuttage pipe to a grade also hangs up properly, and checks the cuttage situation, if there is the grass silk to fail by cuttage in mud in operating process, then uses the manual interpolation of carrying out of crescent moon head interpolation cuttage device.After interpolation is intact, put down cuttage device carding, the cuttage pipe hanger at two gears, is moved the cuttage device to next cuttage position of scale frame; With filament-pushing disc the grass silk is pushed into same direction, filament-pushing disc is hung up properly; Put down the cuttage pipe, put down after cuttage device carding is mentioned again, make the grass silk of its underpart crooked lax, step tread enters in the earth cuttage pipe, and the grass silk is implanted in the mud, so repeats said procedure.(6) cut off the grass silk: according to the grass silk that the whole cuttages of scale frame order finish, cut off along the scale frame top, take away scale frame by the workman.(7) after-culture grass silk: be not suitable for using large-scale cuttage device to carry out the position of constructing operation in corner, cuttage ground, can use single tube cuttage device to carry out the cuttage operation.(8) substandard cloth sand and suppression just: evenly spreading is on the ground that cuttage grass silk finishes to use spade will do sand (humidity is lower than 3 percent, down together), and thickness is 1 centimetre.Pat in order on the ground of cloth sand with the clean spade in bottom, suppress for the first time.(9) air dry: according to general fine weather, the place behind the grass planting got final product substantially dry after 2 to 3 days.Standard is behaved or working truck jams on the ground, and mud does not have the sense of sinking and gets final product.(10) two substandard cloth sand: will carefully do husky evenly spreading ground surface on the scene with Bu Shache, thickness is about 1.5 to 2 centimetres.(11) secondary suppression: carry out the secondary suppression with the place of scroll forward and backward formula road roller after, to reinforce also further smooth place of grass bundle to two substandard cloth sand.(12) Song Sha and combing blade of grass: carry out comprehensive combing shaping with the place that special instrument combing blade of grass rake and hedgehog roller are spread grass planting behind the sand.
The process that pedaline and natural grass plant: (1) sows seed: in above-mentioned " step and method that chinampa grass bundle shop plants " during (10) step " two substandard cloth sand ", grass-seed or flower seed and humic nutrition soil, long-acting granular fertilizer etc. are evenly mixed the back spreading in ground, place with fine sand.(2) place watering: after constructing and finish in the chinampa place, need in good time to grow so that help flowers and plants for the place watering.(3) prune natural grass: the natural blade of grass cutting range that grows up to is for surpassing 1 to 2 centimetre of pedaline, guarantee effectively that so not only natural very careless light and effect are unaffected, also because natural grass is rich in moisture, can make the moisture that blade discharges when carrying out movable people on the scenely particularly players being fallen down play lubricated cooling effect, alleviate damage greatly.
Chinampa later stage maintenance method: (1) Song Sha and combing blade of grass: regularly use special combing blade of grass rake and hedgehog roller, Song Sha and the nursing of combing blade of grass are carried out in the place.Use correct effectively maintaining method can make chinampa prolong service life, and keep its good functional performance.(2) chinampa land clearing: use special-purpose blade of grass gap cleaner to clear up long-pending soil in artificial lawn and foreign material.(3) reseed natural flowers and plants: reseed on the ground of in Song Sha comb leaf process, causing natural flowers and plants to lack for sustaining damage.
Equipment of the present invention: by the shop plant equipment, mend the equipment of planting, maintenance of equipment three parts form, the shop equipment of planting mainly is made up of associating cuttage device, scale frame, benefit is planted equipment and mainly is made up of single tube cuttage device, crescent moon head cuttage device, and maintenance of equipment mainly is made up of combing blade of grass rake, hedgehog roller, blade of grass gap cleaner.
(1) associating cuttage device: 1 support shown in Fig. 2,2 crossbeams, 3 ground steady arms, 4 cardings, 5 carding sleeve pipes, 6 cardings hook, 7 filament-pushing discs, 8 filament-pushing disc supports, 9 filament-pushing disc hand levers, 10 associating cuttage pipes, 11 associating cuttage pipe holders, 12 associating cuttage pipe holder sleeve pipes, 13 step tread plates, 14 associating cuttage pipe hand levers, 15 hand levers, one gear hook, 16 hand levers, two gears hook, 17 handles.
As can be known from Fig. 2, associating cuttage device is mainly by support, crossbeam, the ground steady arm, sleeve pipe, carding, filament-pushing disc, the filament-pushing disc hand lever, associating cuttage pipe holder, associating cuttage pipe is formed, crossbeam 2 is welded on the top of support 1, ground steady arm 3 is welded on the bottom of support 1, the sleeve pipe 5 of carding 4 is sleeved on first position of support, carding 4 is welded on the top of sleeve pipe, " L " shape hook 6 is arranged on the carding, hook is through in the locating hole in carding centre position, the axle of filament-pushing disc 7 left and right sides supports 8 is contained in the axis hole of support medium position, and the axle of filament-pushing disc hand lever 9 is contained in the axis hole of filament-pushing disc 7; Associating cuttage pipe 10 is welded on the associating cuttage pipe holder 11, associating cuttage pipe holder 11 is welded on sleeve pipe 12 bottoms of associating cuttage pipe holder, associating cuttage pipe holder sleeve pipe 12 is enclosed within the bottom of support, makes associating cuttage pipe holder drive associating cuttage pipe and moves up and down between the axis hole of the filament-pushing disc support 8 of ground steady arm 3 and support medium position; Tube pitch between the cuttage pipe is 3-5 centimetre, cuttage pipe bottom solder joint length to the associating cuttage pipe holder is 17-20 centimetre, the quantity of cuttage pipe is that 10-30 props up, the centre position of associating cuttage pipe holder 11 is welded with step tread plate 13, two axles of associating cuttage pipe hand lever 14 bottoms are contained in respectively in the axis hole at step tread plate 13 two ends, two gear hooks are arranged on the hand lever, and 15 is hand lever one gear hook, and 16 is hand lever two gears hook and handle 17.
(2) scale frame: 18 scale underframe shown in Figure 3,19 locating racks, 20 ground steady arms.
As can be known from Fig. 4, on scale underframe 18, be welded with V-shaped locating rack 19, be connected with ground steady arm 20 on the scale underframe, the high 5-7 of scale frame centimetre, can determine the blade of grass height on the mud face.
(3) the single tube cuttage device of nonadjustable signal is arranged: 21 handles shown in Figure 4,22 handle supports, 23 cuttage pipes, 24 Position Scales.
As can be seen from Figure 4, handle 21, handle support 22, cuttage pipe 23 are welded to connect successively and are Position Scale 24 is arranged one on the cuttage organ pipe.
(4) crescent moon head cuttage device: 25 handles shown in Figure 5,26 cuttage bars, 27 crescent moon heads, 28 Position Scales.
As can be seen from Figure 5, handle 25 middle parts are welded with cuttage bar 26, are welded to connect in the middle of the outer arc portion of cuttage bar lower end and crescent moon head 27, and indent is downward, and Position Scale 28 is arranged on the cuttage bar.
(5) combing blade of grass rake: 29 fixed heads shown in Figure 6,30 rake teeths, 31 pull bars, 32 assister bars, 33 universal wheels.
As can be seen from Figure 6, be connected to row's rake teeth 30, be welded with pull bar 31 in the middle of the opposite side of fixed head 29, respectively be welded with an assister bar 32, universal wheel 33 is housed on the assister bar on the both sides of pull bar at a face down bonding of fixed head 29;
(6) hedgehog roller: 34 main shafts shown in Figure 7,35 spike-tooths.
As can be seen from Figure 7, be welded with hundreds of spike-tooths 35 on main shaft 34, spike-tooth 35 is distributed as even dislocation and arranges, and spike-tooth 35 is perpendicular to main shaft, and there is shelf pocket for the punch head position at the main shaft two ends.
(7) blade of grass gap cleaner: 36 collets shown in Figure 8,37 flute profile teeth, 38 sharp cone distal front ends, 39 sockets, 40 assister bars.
As can be seen from Figure 8, on collet 36, be welded with several flute profile teeth 37, flute profile tooth 37 concave upright, the front end 38 of flute profile tooth is a sharp cone distal, and there is the socket 39 that connects handle at the rear portion of collet, and there is assister bar 40 on socket 39 both sides that connect handle.
Claims (1)
1. method of planting on the natural land upper berth with the maintenance chinampa is characterized by:
A. the chinampa silk is gathered the processing step of bunchy: (1) grass silk is gone up the synthetic shallow bid of buncher; (2) secondary closes big strand; (3) metering grass silk volume;
B. chinampa grass bundle is spread the step and the method for planting: (1) area measurement and mark are set up; (2) smooth construction plant; (3) ground on the scene cloth mud; (4) place scale frame and operation flat board; (5) with associating cuttage device dibbling grass bundle; (6) cut off the grass silk; (7) after-culture grass silk; (8) the husky and suppression of substandard cloth just; (9) air dry; (10) two substandard cloth sand; (11) secondary suppression; (12) Song Sha and combing blade of grass;
C. chinampa later stage maintenance method: (1) is the husky and combing blade of grass of pine regularly; (2) periodic cleaning chinampa place; (3) reseed natural flowers and plants;
The construction sequence and the method for described chinampa is that (1) area measurement and mark are set up: measure the job site area, the good cutting depth that fetches earth of mark everywhere; (2) smooth construction plant: excavation ground sieve soil, with dregs backfill and compacting, its chien shih ground keeps 8% to 10% humidity, according to construction requirement basic styling is carried out in the place; (3) ground on the scene cloth mud: on the place of smooth compacting, the fine earth that sifts out during with smooth place is mixed into mud, and the humidity of mud is 18% to 25%; Arrange two block length 120-150 centimetres, high 17 centimetres, thick 5 centimetres dashboard, two distances between plates are as the criterion with associating cuttage device working width, and on the place between two baffle plates, floating with spade cloth mud, cloth mud thickness is 17 centimetres; (4) place scale frame and operation flat board: matching used scale frame and operation flat board are placed on the ground, cloth mud place with it according to the cuttage device model of using, scale frame is dull and stereotyped in the scale frame both sides in centre, operation, and their two ends are all held on by dashboard; (5) with associating cuttage device dibbling grass bundle: deep bid grass silk reel and outer carding are placed on the operation flat board of a side, cuttage device ground steady arm is placed on the scale frame first cuttage position, the cuttage pipe hanger is at two gears, the grass silk is passed outer carding, cuttage device carding and cuttage pipe successively according to the shallow bid sequence numbering, and the grass silk passes the cuttage pipe and exposes 20 centimetres; With filament-pushing disc the grass silk is pushed into same direction, hangs up properly filament-pushing disc; Put down cuttage pipe second gear hook; So cuttage pipe bottom contacts with the mud face; Put down after mentioning cuttage device carding once, make the grass silk of carding bottom crooked lax, be used for implanting mud; Step tread cuttage pipe enters in the earth, and the grass silk is implanted in the mud; Mention and hang up properly cuttage device carding; Pull-up cuttage pipe to a grade also hangs up properly, and checks the cuttage situation, if there is the grass silk to fail by cuttage in mud in operating process, then uses the manual interpolation of carrying out of crescent moon head interpolation cuttage device; After interpolation is intact, put down cuttage device carding, the cuttage pipe hanger at two gears, is moved the cuttage device to next cuttage position of scale frame; With filament-pushing disc the grass silk is pushed into same direction, filament-pushing disc is hung up properly; Put down the cuttage pipe, put down after cuttage device carding is mentioned again, make the grass silk of its underpart crooked lax, step tread enters in the earth cuttage pipe, and the grass silk is implanted in the mud, so repeats said procedure; (6) cut off the grass silk:, along the scale frame top grass silk is cut off by the workman according to the grass silk that the whole cuttages of scale frame order finish; (7) after-culture grass silk: corner, cuttage ground is not suitable for using large-scale cuttage device to carry out the position of constructing operation, uses single tube cuttage device to carry out the cuttage operation; (8) the husky and suppression of substandard cloth just: use spade will do husky evenly spreading on the ground that cuttage grass silk finishes, thickness is 1 centimetre; Pat in order on the ground of cloth sand with the clean spade in bottom, suppress for the first time; (9) air dry: according to general fine weather, the place behind the grass planting got final product substantially dry after 2 to 3 days, and standard is behaved or working truck jams on the ground, and mud does not have the sense of sinking and gets final product; (10) two substandard cloth sand: will carefully do husky evenly spreading ground surface on the scene with Bu Shache, thickness is about 1.5 to 2 centimetres; (11) secondary suppression: carry out the secondary suppression with the place of scroll forward and backward formula road roller after, to reinforce also further smooth place of grass bundle to the husky levelling of cloth; (12) Song Sha and combing blade of grass: carry out comprehensive combing shaping with the place that special instrument combing blade of grass rake and hedgehog roller are spread grass planting behind the sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101545212A CN101153479B (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-17 | Method for spread-planting and maintaining artificial grassplot |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610113312.9 | 2006-09-22 | ||
| CN200610113312 | 2006-09-22 | ||
| CN2007101545212A CN101153479B (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-17 | Method for spread-planting and maintaining artificial grassplot |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101458586A Division CN101619560B (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-17 | Device for laying and maintaining artificial lawn on natural land |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101153479A CN101153479A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| CN101153479B true CN101153479B (en) | 2010-10-20 |
Family
ID=39255342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101545212A Expired - Fee Related CN101153479B (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-17 | Method for spread-planting and maintaining artificial grassplot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101153479B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452522A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 西安多利隆运动草坪有限公司 | Man-made lawn and paving method thereof |
| CN106677009B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2022-03-11 | 毕国明 | Production equipment and construction method of soil matrix artificial turf |
| CN106677010A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-17 | 钟高明 | Artificial grass and natural grass mixed planting technology and construction method thereof |
| CN116876292A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-10-13 | 广州星卫草业股份有限公司 | Soft foundation structure of sports field lawn and construction method thereof |
| CN110080062B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-05-07 | 上海宝冶建筑工程有限公司 | Complex space hyperboloid racing track linear control network establishing method |
| CN115573220A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-06 | 广州星卫草业股份有限公司 | A construction method of artificial turf without colloidal particles |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1161775A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-10-15 | 张家利 | Soil-less cultivation method for carpet-type lawn |
| JP2005188138A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Mondo Spa | Method for manufacturing artificial turf structure, and artificial turf structure |
-
2007
- 2007-09-17 CN CN2007101545212A patent/CN101153479B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1161775A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-10-15 | 张家利 | Soil-less cultivation method for carpet-type lawn |
| JP2005188138A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Mondo Spa | Method for manufacturing artificial turf structure, and artificial turf structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101153479A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101153479B (en) | Method for spread-planting and maintaining artificial grassplot | |
| CN102870537B (en) | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine | |
| CN102668830A (en) | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn | |
| JPH06501070A (en) | Field including artificial turf | |
| Dixit et al. | Comparative performance of different paddy transplanters developed in India-A Review | |
| CN115226528B (en) | Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and cultivation method | |
| Padilla-Ramírez et al. | Partitioning and partitioning rate to seed yield in drought-stressed and non stressed dry bean genotypes | |
| CN201674778U (en) | Wheat mulching, fertilization, seeding and suppression all-in-one machine | |
| CN108551983A (en) | A kind of best Transplanting Density of reed seedling and the first acquisition methods for planting height | |
| CN208708100U (en) | A plough layer residual film recycling machine | |
| Daubenmire | An experimental study of variation in the Agropyron spicatum-A. inerme complex | |
| CN206821488U (en) | A kind of ridge-spanning type film-laying machine for tobacco planting | |
| EP2161981B1 (en) | Surfaces for sporting and other activities | |
| CN103202117A (en) | Corn stubble land residual film picking-up machine and stubble cutting and soil preparation method | |
| CN211792744U (en) | Weeding device for farming | |
| CN201383930Y (en) | Asparagus banking machine | |
| CN110839353A (en) | A weeding and soil-cultivating plowshare structure and multifunctional device for tobacco cultivation | |
| CN202857291U (en) | Special transplanting machine for rape | |
| CN114793495A (en) | Farmland rotary tillage device and method | |
| CN112673774A (en) | Agricultural is with device of transplanting rice seedlings | |
| RU2786026C2 (en) | Method for forming a lawn grass stand on a football field | |
| CN204466264U (en) | A kind of grass seeds reaping machine | |
| CN201001268Y (en) | Floatation seedling and drilling apparatus for tobacco | |
| JP2000166378A (en) | Cultivation of herb sod | |
| CN204860061U (en) | Lawn grass seed stem collecting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160603 Address after: 075000 No. 2, building 3, family hospital, West Bridge second middle school, Zhangjiakou, Hebei province 401 Patentee after: The head of Zhangjiakou Wang artificial turf Co. Ltd. Address before: 075000 second middle school, 1 Baishan Road, Shiqiao West, Hebei, Zhangjiakou Patentee before: Bi Guoming |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101020 Termination date: 20180917 |