CN101001623B - 抗癌效果增强剂 - Google Patents
抗癌效果增强剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101001623B CN101001623B CN2005800271680A CN200580027168A CN101001623B CN 101001623 B CN101001623 B CN 101001623B CN 2005800271680 A CN2005800271680 A CN 2005800271680A CN 200580027168 A CN200580027168 A CN 200580027168A CN 101001623 B CN101001623 B CN 101001623B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- donor
- cell
- therapy drug
- cancer therapy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical class O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002840 nitric oxide donor Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 46
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 13
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 8
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000035572 chemosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000053227 Themus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000006552 Lewis Lung Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 5
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000491 multivariate analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000725101 Clea Species 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007433 Lymphatic Metastasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- KCWZGJVSDFYRIX-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N[N+]([O-])=O KCWZGJVSDFYRIX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003827 isosorbide mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003849 large cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitrate chemical compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5r,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical group ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100372758 Danio rerio vegfaa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001128158 Homo sapiens Nanos homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001124991 Homo sapiens Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150005851 NOS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150030763 Vegfa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037844 advanced solid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000157 blood function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190000008236 carboplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002918 doxorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003265 epirubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000779 irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026037 malignant tumor of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004169 mitoxantrone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004036 potassium channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000718 radiation-protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017572 squamous cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011255 standard chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007473 univariate analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于增强抗癌药物效果的增强剂,以获得对于癌症杰出的治疗效果。本发明所述的因而是一种解决方法的抗癌药物效果增强剂的特征在于其中的有效成分为一氧化氮。根据本发明,能够对非小细胞肺癌产生极好的治疗效果,非小细胞肺癌目前仍然没有对进展性癌建立有效的治疗方法,其不可进行手术并且是最难应用化学治疗的癌症之一。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种能够增强抗癌药物效果的增强剂,其可取得极好的治疗癌症效果。
背景技术
众所周知,多年来对于抗癌药物已进行了深入研究和发展,现在有多种抗癌药物已被用于化学治疗各种类型的癌症,并因此取得了治疗效果。然而,我们也知道没有一种抗癌药物能够作用于所有类型的癌症,抗癌药物对于癌症的治疗效果具有局限性。
抗癌药物对于癌症治疗效果局限性的原因之一在于,实体瘤内的低氧环境抑制了药物的治疗作用。例如,非专利文献1(Matthews NE,Adams MA,Maxwell LR,Gofton TE,Graham CH.Nitricoxide-mediated regulation of chemosensitivity in cancer cells.J.Natl.Cancer Inst.,2001;93:1879-1885)披露了,在实验中,某些种类的癌细胞系实际上正是运用了低氧环境促进癌细胞对于抗癌药物的抵抗。在这篇文献中清楚地表明,当抗癌药物与癌细胞系的培养基混合时,即使癌细胞直接暴露于抗癌药物中,与处于含氧量正常的情况相比,处于含氧量低环境中的癌细胞的存活率仍然是前者的两倍或更多。该文献还明确了低含氧量环境抑制了一氧化氮(NO)的内源性产生,由此其增强癌细胞对于抗癌药物的抵抗力,并且使用的外源性NO供体能够改善因低氧环境所造成的对于抗癌药物的抵抗。除此之外,非专利文献2(Jordan BF,Misson PD,Demeure R,Baudelet C,Beghein N,Gallez B.Changes In tumor oxygenation/perfusioninduced by the NO donor,Isosorbide dinitrate,In comparisonwith carbogen:monitoring by EPR and MRI.Int.J.RadiationOncologyBiol.Phys.,2000;48:565-570)建议了作为NO供体的硝酸异山梨酯能够增加血流,进而改善肿瘤内的氧分压。在非专利文献3(Liang BC.Effects of hypoxia on drug resistance phenotypeand genotype in human glioma cell lines.J.Neurooncol.,1996;29:149-155)中,表明当神经胶质瘤细胞系处于低氧环境中时,它能够抵抗抗癌药物。非专利文献4(Sanna K,Rofstad EK.Hypoxia-induced resistance to doxorubicin and methotrexate inhuman melanoma cell lines in vitro.Int.J.Cancer,1994;58:258-262)披露了当人黑色素瘤细胞系处于低氧环境中时,其能够抵抗抗癌药物。因此,根据这些报道,即使抗癌药物大量地分布于癌细胞中,除非肿瘤组织中的低氧环境有所加强,否则癌细胞并不会加速死亡。非专利文献1和非专利文献2提示NO供体能够有效地改善实体肿瘤中的低氧环境。
然而,上述任何报道都没有证明NO在人类临床医学中确实能够增强抗癌药物对于癌症的治疗效果。况且,还有很多报道认为NO能够增加肿瘤的尺寸并加速其进程。例如,非专利文献5(Gallo 0,MasiniE,Morbidelli L,Franchi A,et al.Role of nitric oxide inangiogenesis in head and neck cancer.J.Natl.CancerInst.,1998;90:587-596)研究了在参与人头颈癌的组织制备物中的NO生成的NO合酶(NOS),研究表明在伴有向淋巴结转移的晚期癌症中表现出很高的NOS量,并且向淋巴结转移是阳性的部位,淋巴结中的血管密度也很高。在该文献中还进行了一项研究,该研究利用兔角膜研究NO对于癌症组织的肿瘤血管源性作用,所述癌症组织由人的头和颈癌症制备。根据这篇文献的结论,与对照组相比,使用L-NAME的组中肿瘤血管的产生显著降低并且癌症的发展受到抑制,其中所述的L-NAME是NOS抑制剂;并且该文献还表明NO对于通过产生肿瘤血管而增加和促进癌组织具有促进作用。非专利文献6(Edwards P,Cendab JC,Topping DB,Moldawer LL,Mackay S,Copeland EM,Lind DS.Tumor cell nitricoxide inhibits cell growth in vitro,but stimulatestumorigenesis and experimental lung metastasis in vivo.J.Surg.Res.,1996;63:49-52)表明当使用下述培养细胞进行试验时,肿瘤细胞的生长会受到抑制,其中所述培养细胞中的NO产生由于使用EMT-6细胞(小鼠的乳腺癌细胞系)所导致的LPS/IFN-γ的兴奋而有所增加;当相同的细胞被移植到BALB/c鼠并且被LPS/IFN-γ刺激时,肿瘤组织和肺转移增加至对照组的两倍。另外,使用培养细胞(体外实验)和动物实验(体内实验)的试验结果是完全相反的。在非专利文献7(Ambs S,Merriam WG,Ogunfusika MO,Bennett WP,Ishibe N,et al.p53 and vascular endothelial growth factor regulate tumorgrowth of NOS2-expressing human carcinoma cells.Nature Med.,1998;4:1371-1376)中,研究了在动物实验中NO对于血管发生和癌症发展的影响,其中在人类癌细胞系中引入NOS基因以达到引导NO以恒定方式合成的目的,将上述人类癌细胞系移植到没有胸腺的裸小鼠内。此处,研究了癌症抑制基因p53的活性是存在还是不存在,研究表明如果肿瘤组织中被转移到裸小鼠内的癌细胞系具有p53活性(野生型p53),则内源性NO能够抑制肿瘤细胞的生长;如果肿瘤组织中被转移到裸小鼠内的癌细胞系只有很弱的p53活性(突变型p53),那么内源性NO会促进VEGF表达和血管发生,促进肿瘤细胞的生长。非专利文献8(DC Jenkins,IG Charles,LL Thomsen,DW Moss,LSHolmes,SA Baylis,P Rhodes,K Westmore,PC Emson,S Moncada.Roles of Nitric Oxide in Tumor Growth.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,1995;92:4392-4396)表明在人类乳腺癌和妇科领域的癌症中,NO产生和癌生长具有正性相关性。非专利文献9(Lala PK,Chakraborty C.Role of nitric oxide in carcinogenesis and tumourprogression.Lancet Oncol.,2001;2:149-156)表明衍生型的NOS参于结肠、肺和咽喉肿瘤的p53突变,NO通过环氧化酶-2(COX-2)的活化刺激肿瘤的生长。因此,根据上述报道,强烈地表明在人类临床医学通过抗癌药物进行癌症治疗中,应用NO对于病人可能会产生不良作用,例如增大或促进癌症。
如上文所述,现在有大量的报道涉及NO对于癌症的活性,一些报道认为NO能够抑制癌症,而另一些报道认为NO会恶化癌症,两方面的报道数量都很多,并且提供了科学证据和科学评价对所述观点进行支持,因此目前有关NO对于癌症活性的研究还处于很混乱的状态。此外,如非专利文献6所述,使用培养细胞的试验和动物实验的试验结果完全相反的事实是永远不会停止的。考虑到上述状况,以非专利文献1为例,其披露了在使用培养细胞的实验中,由于低含氧环境所造成的癌细胞系对于抗癌药物的抗性在NO供体的作用下有所改善,虽然这一发现对于进一步研究很有价值,但不可能根据这一发现推断NO供体具有缩小癌组织或者增强抗癌药物活性的作用。因此更加说明了,在人类临床医学中还没有能力作出NO供体会增强抗癌药物活性的结论,而且也不应当作出这样的结论。
在专利文献1(JP 2004-508279A)中,提出了一种使用NO供体作为钾通道激活剂的方法,并将该方法作为将抗癌药物选择性转移到癌组织的方法,其中将抗癌药物由血液送至癌细胞的血管渗透压有所增强。然而,提出的有关结论在目前的状况下根本不足以令人信服,所述结论是NO供体只有在由于血管渗透压升高引起抗癌药物向肿瘤组织的转移增多的情况下才会增强抗癌药物的活性,而不需要实际证明NO供体即使在动物实验中也能够增强抗癌药物对于癌组织的活性,这一结论不能令人信服是因为如上文所述对于NO对癌症活性的科学评价是很混乱的。专利文献1没有得出在实际人类临床医学中NO供体能够引起抗癌药物活性增强的结论。事实上,通过上述方法能够得到可以表明对于癌症的治疗作用有所改善的数据,但是专利文献1甚至没有得到任何动物试验的数据。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种抗癌药物的活性增强剂,其能够得到极好的癌症治疗效果。
发明公开
即使是动物实验,现有技术也没有任何结论表明NO供体对于癌组织具有活性。现在,本发明发现NO供体能够显著地改善抗癌药物对于非小细胞肺癌的治疗效果,所述非小细胞肺癌被认为是进行化疗最困难的癌症之一。背景技术之一是对于心绞痛或老年心肌梗塞患者的临床研究回顾,所述患者均应用NO供体进行治疗。这是因为有分析数据显示患有晚期非小细胞肺癌并接受化疗(MVP治疗)(该组同时使用了NO;年龄:67±8;男性比例:80%)的组对于化疗治疗的应答率非常显著地高于没有使用NO供体并接受相同MVP治疗(对照组,年龄:65±9;男性比例:76%)的组,其中优势比=30.6,95%CI 3.5-270.4,p<0.0001,卡方检验。同时使用NO的组应答率为90%(CR:20%,2/10;PR:70%,7/10;NC:10%,1/10;PD:0%,0/10),对照组的应答率为23%(CR:0%,0/44;PR:23%,10/44;NC:50%,22/44;PD:27%,12/44)(判断方法参照下文所述的实施例)。
本发明是在上文所述发现的基础上完成的。根据本发明的第一个方面和特征,提供了一种抗癌药物的活性增强剂,其特征在于其中的有效成分是NO供体。
除了第一个特征,根据本发明的第二个方面和特征,用于治疗的癌症是实体瘤。
除了第二个特征,根据本发明的第三个方面和特征,所述实体瘤是非小细胞肺癌。
除了第一个特征,根据本发明的第四个方面和特征,NO供体是有机硝酸盐化合物。
本发明可能提供了一种抗癌药物活性增强剂,用于获得一种极好的癌症治疗效果。
附图简述
图1显示了晚期非小细胞肺癌患者在化学治疗期间使用NO供体治疗{NO(+)}(实线)和不使用NO供体治疗{NO(-)}(虚线)的存活率曲线。通过时序检验(log-rank)计算P值。
图2显示了C57BL6鼠(对照组,n=6;C,NO供体组,n=6;N,化疗组,n=6;CTX,NO+化疗组,n=6;N+CTX)肺癌模型(鼠路易士肺癌;LLC细胞)的肿瘤体积生长曲线。通过0.5×{肿瘤长度(mm)}×{肿瘤宽度(mm)}2的方式计算肿瘤体积。根据student t-检验方法计算P值。
图3显示了BALB/c鼠(对照组,n=6;C,NO供体组,n=6;N,化疗组,n=6;CTX,NO+化疗组,n=6;N+CTX)结肠癌模型(鼠结肠癌细胞系;结肠26细胞)的肿瘤体积生长曲线。通过0.5×{肿瘤长度(mm)}×{肿瘤宽度(mm)}2的方式计算肿瘤体积。根据student t-检验方法计算P值。
实施本发明的最佳方式
在本发明中,一氧化氮(NO)供体指的是在生理学条件下能够释放出NO的一种试剂。例如有机硝酸酯化合物,其是一元或多元醇的硝酸酯。该类化合物相应的例子是硝酸甘油(NTG)、硝酸戊四醇酯(PETN),硝酸异山梨酯(ISDN)和单硝酸异山梨酯(ISMN)。
对于和NO供体同时使用而在化疗中效果有所增强的抗癌药物并无特别限制,抗癌药物的例子是抗代谢物如5-氟尿嘧啶、氨甲喋呤、去氧氟尿苷、替加氟、阿糖胞苷和吉西他滨;烷化剂例如环磷酰胺、异环磷酰胺、硫替派、卡波醌和盐酸尼莫司丁;抗癌性抗生素例如丝裂霉素、盐酸阿霉素、amurubicin hydrochloride、盐酸吡柔比星、盐酸表柔比星、盐酸阿柔比星、盐酸米托蒽醌、盐酸博来霉素和硫酸培来霉素;微管作用剂例如多西紫杉醇、紫杉醇、长春新碱、长春地辛和长春瑞滨;金属铂药物例如顺铂、卡铂和奈达铂;拓扑异构酶抑制剂例如依立替康和nogitecan hydrochloride;以及生物碱抗癌药物例如依托泊苷。
关于NO供体,一个例子是对采用标准化疗的患者进行化疗前5-2天开始使用NO供体(优选,3天前),NO供体在整个化疗期间内一直使用,直到化疗结束后才停止NO供体的使用。虽然对于NO供体的剂型没有特别的限制,但优选口服制剂或者皮下制剂,这样当考虑到发生抵抗性危险时比较容易控制血药浓度。NO供体的剂量可根据心绞痛治疗中的剂量确定,其中心绞痛是NO供体内在固有的应用。更特别的,当使用硝酸甘油时,如果是片剂或类似剂型进行口服给药则剂量为1-50mg/天(一天内分成两次给药),如果是膏剂或类似剂型进行皮下给药则剂量为1-50mg/天(每天使用一次)。当使用硝酸异山梨酯时,如果口服给药则剂量为10-100mg/天(一天内分成两次给药),如果皮下给药则剂量为10-100mg/天(每天使用一次)。另外,上述描述未否认NO供体和抗癌药物以组合制剂形式给药。
对于本发明治疗目的的癌症没有特别限制,只要是能够进行化学治疗的任何癌症都可以应用。具体的例子是固态瘤例如头和颈癌症、胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、肝癌、胆囊和胆管癌症、胰腺癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌和子宫颈癌,血癌例如恶性淋巴瘤和白血病。
实施例
本发明如下文所述。根据下述文献,将不存在任何对于解释的限制。
实施例1:一项关于联合应用NO供体和抗癌药物对于患者化疗响应效果的研究,所述患者是前瞻性随机对照试验中的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者。
患者特征
在此研究中采用的是65名不能做手术的晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者,这些患者符合下述5项标准:(a)IIIB期或IV期;(b)以前没有接受过化学治疗或放射治疗;(c)良好的体力状态:根据东半球肿瘤协作组织(ECOG)的标准应达到0-2级体力状态;(d)无脑部转移;(e)肾功能、肝功能、血液功能和心脏功能适当。
在65名晚期NSCLC患者中,31名患者患有鳞状细胞癌(19名IIIB期患者,12名IV期患者),29名患者患有腺癌(9名IIIB期患者,20名IV期患者),5名患者患有大细胞癌(4名IIIB期患者,1名IV期患者),在前瞻性群组研究中所有的患者于化疗期间随机地接受伴有或没有NO供体的抗癌药物。
65名晚期NSCLC患者中,32名患者在进行化疗时使用NO供体(在开始每一次化学治疗前3天和使用抗癌药物结束之间,经皮使用硝酸甘油,尼采贴25mg/人/天;或者口服使用硝酸异山梨酯, 40mg/人,每天分两次使用)。使用NO供体治疗的组中,32名患者的21位使用MVP,顺铂(CDDP)+长春瑞滨(VNR)+丝裂霉素(每21天中,第1天CDDP 80mg/m2,第1和8天VNR 25mg/m2,第1天丝裂霉素8mg/m2)治疗,6名患者使用CDDP+多西紫杉醇(DOC)(每21天中,第1天CDDP 80mg/m2,第1天DOC 75mg/m2)治疗,5名患者使用CDDP+VNR(每21天中,第1天CDDP 80mg/m2,第1和8天VNR 25mg/m2)治疗。65名晚期NSCLC患者中的另外33名患者在进行化疗时不使用NO供体。在不使用NO供体的组中,33名患者中的18名使用MVP,CDDP+VNR+丝裂霉素(每21天中,第1天CDDP 80mg/m2,第1和8天VNR 25mg/m2,第1天丝裂霉素8mg/m2)治疗,8名患者使用CDDP+DOC(每21天中,第1天CDDP 80mg/m2,第1天DOC 75mg/m2)治疗,7名患者使用CDDP+VNR(每21天中,第1天CDDP 80mg/m2,第1和8天VNR 25mg/m2)治疗。A和B组中患者的特征如表1所示:
表1.晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的特征
MVP=丝裂霉素C+长春瑞滨+顺铂,CDDP=顺铂,DOC=多西紫杉醇,
VNR=长春瑞滨.
两处使用*标记的是Mann-Whitney U检验的统计数据。
其他数据是根据卡方检验得到的。
方法
在开始每一次化学治疗前3天和使用抗癌药物结束之间使用NO供体。为了评价NO供体对于化学敏感性的作用,在使用抗癌药物治疗之前和之后,我们采用胸部计算机断层成像技术(CT)比较肿瘤的大小。采用CT扫描和胸部放射性镓-67柠檬酸盐闪烁扫描图来判定肺癌的结节肿瘤分类。采用脑部和腹部的CT扫描以及骨骼锝99m闪烁扫描图判定脑部、腹部和骨骼中是否有肿瘤转移。完全反应(CR)被认定为所有已知疾病都已消失,疾病的消失是通过分别至少两周的两项观察加以确定的。部分反应(PR)被认定为那些疾病的总肿瘤尺寸有50%或更多的减少,这是由分别至少4周的两项观察进行确定的。无变化(NC)被认为是总肿瘤尺寸连50%的减少都没有,并且一种或更多测定的疾病的尺寸也没有增加25%或更多。进行性疾病(PD)被认定是一种或多种被测量的病灶尺寸增加了25%或更多,或者产生了新的病灶。当患者为PR或CR时,他们被归类为应答者。如果患者是NC或PD,他们被归类为非应答者。根据应答者占应答者和非应答者之和的比例计算化学治疗的应答率。根据第一个化学治疗循环第一天的日期和患者在数据采集期间的死亡日期或截断日期来计算存活率。
和化学治疗应答有关的因素通过单变量分析(卡方检验)和多变量分析(对数回归分析)进行评价。采用Cox回归分析评价变量的预后有效性。我们采用Kaplan-Meire方法分析存活率,采用时序检验分析两种患者之间存活曲线的p值,所述两种患者其中一种使用抗癌药物和NO供体进行治疗,另外一种仅使用抗癌药物进行治疗。p<0.05,证明具有显著性差异。
术语解释(第1组)
ECOG体力状态(PS):
等级 | ECOG |
0 | 完全有效,能够无限制地从事任何病前工作。 |
1 | 受限于重体力作业,但是能够走动并且可以从事较轻的或者坐着的工作例如轻家务劳动、办公室工作。 |
2 | 能走动并且能够自理,但不能进行任何工作劳动。大约超过50%醒着的时间是可以站起来的。 |
3 | 仅能够进行有限的自理,超过50%醒着的时间被限制在床上或椅子上。 |
4 | 完全地残疾。不能进行任何自理,所有时间都在床上或椅子上。 |
5 | 死亡 |
*Am J Clin Oncol 5:649-655,1982.
术语解释(第2组)
布林克曼指数:吸烟期间(年)内,通过每天抽烟数量(香烟的包数)的累加所计算出的抽烟史。
结果
表2和表3所示的是应答者和非应答者中患者的特征。根据Kaplan-Meier检验计算出的使用NO供体治疗组和不使用NO供体治疗组的存活率曲线如图1所示。
表2.采用多变量分析对于化学敏感性危险因素的分析
CR=完全反应,PR=部分反应,NC=无变化,PD=进行性疾病,NO=一氧化氮,MVP=丝裂霉素C+长春瑞滨+顺铂,CDDP=顺铂,DOC=多西紫杉醇,VNR=长春瑞滨。同时使用多变量分析和对数回归分析。
表3.临床研究中使用NO供体及抗癌药物和化学敏感性之间的关系
CR=完全反应,PR=部分反应,NC=无变化,PD=进行性疾病,NO=一氧化氮,MVP=丝裂霉素C+长春瑞滨+顺铂,CDDP=顺铂,DOC=多西紫杉醇,VNR=长春瑞滨。
使用抗癌药物和NO供体治疗的晚期NSCLC患者和仅使用抗癌药物治疗的患者之间在年龄、性别、体力状态、抽烟史、肺癌阶段以及化疗诊断记录方面(表1)没有统计学意义。如图2和图3所示,NO供体和抗癌药物联合应用对于晚期NDCLC患者的化疗治疗应答率有显著的强大作用力。在化疗期间使用NO供体的患者(81%,32名患者中有26名)的应答率显著地高于不使用NO供体的患者(39%,33名患者中有13名),(优势比=6.7,95%CI 2.2-20.7,p=0.0006,卡方检验)(表2)。NO供体的应用(p<0.01)显著地伴随着晚期NSCLC患者对于抗癌药物的阳性应答(对数回归分析)(表2)。Kaplan-Meier分析表明使用抗癌药物和NO供体治疗的患者的生命显著地长于仅用抗癌药物治疗的患者(p<0.05)(Log-rank检验)。结果(表2和表3)显示使用NO供体例如硝酸甘油和硝酸异山梨酯可以改善IIIB期和IV期晚期NSCLC患者对于化学治疗的应答。
结论
与仅使用抗癌药物不使用NO供体治疗的患者相比,联合使用NO供体和抗癌药物在改善晚期NSCLC患者的化疗应答率和总存活数方面具有很大的附加效应。
对于晚期NSCLC、鳞状上皮细胞癌、腺癌和大细胞癌的治疗目前仍然非常困难,这是因为晚期NSCLC不能进行手术,其对于抗癌药物即使是最新的第三代抗药物的应答率都非常低。相反,小细胞肺癌对于化学治疗的应答率为约70-80%,显著地高于NSCLC。与胃癌患者的人数相反,全世界大多数国家的肺癌患者人数均为逐年上升。另外,很大比例的肺癌由NSCLC组成。因此,目前需要一种比现有方法更有效地治疗晚期NSCLC的新方法。基于这个观点,本发明不仅在改善NSCLC应答率,而且对于改善其他种类晚期实体瘤的应答率都具有重要意义。
实施例2:同时使用NO供体硝酸甘油,能够改善鼠肺癌模型的化学敏感性。
方法
从Tohoku大学细胞资源中心获得鼠路易士肺癌(LLC)细胞、肺腺癌细胞用于生物医学研究,使用DMEM加10%胎牛血清孵育细胞,直到细胞进行了充分的增殖以进行该试验。使用磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)调节LLC细胞浓度为2×105细胞/100μl,接种至6周龄的雄性C57BL6鼠内,右季肋部皮下给予(2×105细胞/100μl/鼠),该鼠购买自Charles River Japan,Inc.(Tokyo,Japan)和Clea Japan,Inc.(Tokyo,Japan)。鼠生活在无特异病原体条件下,给予无菌食物和水。当移植的肿瘤生长到肿瘤体积约100mm3时,将实验动物均分为4组(对照组,n=6;C,NO供体组,n=6;N,化疗组,n=6;CTX,和NO+化疗组,n=6;N+CTX)。根据0.5×{肿瘤长度(mm)}×{肿瘤宽度(mm)}2公式计算肿瘤体积。在对照组中,每周对C57BL6鼠腹腔内注射(i.p.)四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次),每次100μlPBS,另外,每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.30分钟后静脉注射(i.v.)100μl PBS。该试验进行两周。在NO供体组中,每周四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次)对鼠进行i.p.给药,每次为用PBS稀释的100μl的0.02mg/kg硝酸甘油,另外每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.硝酸甘油溶液30分钟后i.v.100ulPBS。该试验进行两周。在化学治疗组中,每周对鼠i.p.四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次),每次100μlPBS,另外,每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.PBS 30分钟后i.v.100μl的3.5mg/kg顺铂的PBS溶液。该试验进行两周。在NO+化疗组中,每周四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次)对鼠进行i.p.给药,每次为用PBS稀释的100μl的0.02mg/kg硝酸甘油,另外每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.硝酸甘油溶液30分钟后i.v.100μl的3.5mg/kg顺铂的PBS溶液。该试验进行两周。顺铂和硝酸甘油从Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd(Tokyo,Japan)购得。在开始对鼠给药后,每两天测量一次鼠的肿瘤体积和鼠体重。
结果
肿瘤体积生长曲线如图2所示。与化学治疗组相比较,NO+化疗组中第9天后的鼠肿瘤体积有明显减小。另一方面,与化疗组以及NO+化疗组相比,NO供体组和对照组均显示出快速的肿瘤生长。
这些数据表明,由于NO供体在改善化学敏感性特别是难以使用化疗进行治疗的实体肿瘤方面具有极好的作用,NO供体作为抗癌药物作用增强剂的新的商业用途可以得到扩展。
实施例3:同时使用NO供体,硝酸甘油,能够改善鼠结肠癌模型的化学敏感性。
方法
从Tohoku大学细胞资源中心获得结肠26细胞、鼠结肠癌细胞用于生物医学研究,使用RPMI 1640加10%胎牛血清孵化细胞直到细胞增殖足以进行该试验。使用磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)调节结肠26细胞浓度为2×105细胞/100μl,接种至6周龄的雌性BALB/c鼠内,右季肋部皮下给予(2×105细胞/100μl/鼠),该鼠购买自Charles RiverJapan,Inc.(Tokyo,Japan)和Clea Japan,Inc.(Tokyo,Japan)。鼠生活在无特异病原体条件下,给予无菌食物和水。当移植的肿瘤生长到肿瘤体积约100mm3时,将实验动物均分为4组(对照组,n=6;C,NO供体组,n=6;N,化疗组,n=6;CTX,和NO+化疗组,n=6;N+CTX)。根据0.5×{肿瘤长度(mm)}×{肿瘤宽度(mm)}2公式计算肿瘤体积。在对照组中,每周对BALB/c鼠腹腔内注射(i.p.)四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次),每次100lPBS,另外,每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.30分钟后静脉注射(i.v.)100μlPBS。该试验进行两周。在NO供体组中,每周四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次)对鼠进行i.p.给药,每次为用PBS稀释的100μl的0.02mg/kg硝酸甘油,另外每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.硝酸甘油溶液30分钟后i.v.100ulPBS。该试验进行两周。在化学治疗组中,每周对鼠i.p.四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次),每次100μlPBS,另外,每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.PBS 30分钟后i.v.100μl的3.5mg/kg顺铂的PBS溶液。该试验进行两周。在NO+化疗组中,每周四次(周日、周一、周三和周四各一次)对鼠进行i.p.给药,每次为用PBS稀释的100μl的0.02mg/kg硝酸甘油,另外每周两次(周一、周四各一次)在i.p.硝酸甘油溶液30分钟后i.v.100μl的3.5mg/kg顺铂的PBS溶液。该试验进行两周。顺铂和硝酸甘油从Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd(Tokyo,Japan)购得。在开始对鼠给药后,每两天测量一次鼠的肿瘤体积和鼠体重。
结果
肿瘤体积生长曲线如图3所示。与化学治疗组相比较,NO+化疗组中第6天后的鼠肿瘤体积有明显减小。另一方面,与化疗组以及NO+化疗组相比,NO供体组和对照组均显示出快速的肿瘤生长。
这些数据表明,由于NO供体和抗癌药物联合应用不仅在改善肺癌而且在改善结肠癌的化学敏感性方面具有极好的作用,NO供体和抗癌药物的联合应用能够扩大NO供体新的商业应用的机会。
工业实用性
本发明提供了一种能够增强抗癌药物效果的增强剂,并取得了极好的癌症治疗效果,因此,其具有工业实用性。
Claims (1)
1.一氧化氮供体用于生产增强抗癌药物作用的增强剂的用途,其中用于治疗的癌症是结肠癌,其中所述一氧化氮供体是硝酸甘油,并且其中所述抗癌药物是顺铂。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP173174/2004 | 2004-06-10 | ||
JP2004173174 | 2004-06-10 | ||
PCT/JP2005/011078 WO2005120493A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-06-10 | Anticancer effect enhancer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101001623A CN101001623A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
CN101001623B true CN101001623B (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=34970391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800271680A Expired - Fee Related CN101001623B (zh) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-06-10 | 抗癌效果增强剂 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080039521A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1778215B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4729503B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20070045187A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101001623B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005018222D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2338022T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005120493A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5274248B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ノース カロライナ アット チャペル ヒル | 酸化窒素治療及び医生物的応用のための酸化窒素放出粒子 |
JP2010024170A (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-02-04 | Hiroshi Maeda | 抗悪性腫瘍剤の腫瘍組織への局所送達増強剤 |
US20100098733A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Novan, Inc. | Nitric oxide releasing particles for oral care applications |
US9072688B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-07-07 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US8731840B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-20 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US8721583B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-13 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
US8798932B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-08-05 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Frozen compositions and methods for piercing a substrate |
US20100111845A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US20100111835A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US20100111831A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
US8793075B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-07-29 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US8603495B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-12-10 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions |
US9060926B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-06-23 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US20100111836A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US8551506B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-10-08 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for administering compartmentalized frozen particles |
US8725420B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-13 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
US8731841B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-20 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US20100111834A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US8788212B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2014-07-22 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions |
US9050251B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-06-09 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for delivery of frozen particle adhesives |
US9072799B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-07-07 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
US9050070B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-06-09 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
US9060931B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-06-23 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for delivery of frozen particle adhesives |
US8788211B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-07-22 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Method and system for comparing tissue ablation or abrasion data to data related to administration of a frozen particle composition |
US8762067B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-06-24 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods and systems for ablation or abrasion with frozen particles and comparing tissue surface ablation or abrasion data to clinical outcome data |
US9050317B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-06-09 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles |
US20100111857A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Boyden Edward S | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
US8849441B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-09-30 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Systems, devices, and methods for making or administering frozen particles |
US9060934B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-06-23 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles |
ES2958410T3 (es) | 2009-08-21 | 2024-02-08 | Novan Inc | Geles tópicos |
US9919072B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2018-03-20 | Novan, Inc. | Wound dressings, methods of using the same and methods of forming the same |
WO2011047013A1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Novan, Inc. | Nitric oxide-releasing coatings |
CN102107009A (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-29 | 奇复康药物研发(苏州)有限公司 | 天然药物组分和一氧化氮供体的混合复方药物及其用途 |
US8591876B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-11-26 | Novan, Inc. | Methods of decreasing sebum production in the skin |
EP2681286B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2018-08-15 | Novan, Inc. | Nitric oxide-releasing s-nitrosothiol-modified silica particles and methods of making the same |
JP5842367B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2016-01-13 | ニプロ株式会社 | 抗癌剤増感剤 |
US20140088034A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2014-03-27 | Stc.Unm | NITRIC OXIDE/cGMP PATHWAY INHIBITION OF VLA-4 RELATED CELL ADHESION |
CN103130815B (zh) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种单硝酸异山梨酯衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
JP6516723B2 (ja) | 2014-02-20 | 2019-05-22 | 浩文 山本 | 抗癌剤の抗腫瘍効果の増強剤 |
WO2015133522A1 (ja) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 大腸癌の治療剤、及び大腸癌患者の予後の予測方法 |
EP3195168B1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2022-09-07 | The University Of Western Australia | A method for the identification of immunotherapy-drug combinations using a network approach |
CN107823644B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-03-02 | 福州大学 | 一种no供体化合物在制备抑制富含巯基分子的肿瘤细胞的侵袭和转移能力药物中的应用 |
CN109498818B (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 福州大学 | 一种产生NO的pH敏感脂质体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU685178B2 (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1998-01-15 | United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services, The | Use of nitric oxide-releasing compounds as hypoxic cell radiation sensitizers |
WO1997030174A1 (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-21 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Combinations of pkc inhibitors and therapeutic agents for treating cancers |
IT1282686B1 (it) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-03-31 | Nicox Sa | Composti in grado di ridurre la tossicita' da farmaci |
AU2001233052A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-07 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Method for using potassium channel activation for delivering a medicant to an abnormal brain region and/or a malignant tumor |
US7678391B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2010-03-16 | Queen's University At Kingston | Formulations and methods of using nitric oxide mimetics against a malignant cell phenotype |
US20020173538A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-11-21 | Ming-Shi Shiao | Method for sensitizing cancer cells to cancer therapies with a mevalonate-reducing compound |
AU2003208228A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-16 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Formulations and methods of using nitric oxide mimetics in cancer treatment |
-
2005
- 2005-06-10 CN CN2005800271680A patent/CN101001623B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-10 DE DE602005018222T patent/DE602005018222D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-10 ES ES05750803T patent/ES2338022T3/es active Active
- 2005-06-10 WO PCT/JP2005/011078 patent/WO2005120493A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-10 US US11/628,943 patent/US20080039521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-10 JP JP2006551137A patent/JP4729503B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-10 KR KR1020077000537A patent/KR20070045187A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-10 EP EP05750803A patent/EP1778215B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 US US12/318,061 patent/US8410175B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 JP JP2011047781A patent/JP2011144190A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
David A. Wink et al..Nitric oxide and some nitric oxide donor compounds enhancethe cytotoxicity of cisplatin.Biology and Chemistry1 1.1997,1(1),88-94. |
David A. Wink et al..Nitric oxide and some nitric oxide donor compounds enhancethe cytotoxicity of cisplatin.Biology and Chemistry1 1.1997,1(1),88-94. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005120493A8 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
US8410175B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
EP1778215B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
US20080039521A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
KR20070045187A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
DE602005018222D1 (zh) | 2010-01-21 |
CN101001623A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
JP2008501630A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
ES2338022T3 (es) | 2010-05-03 |
WO2005120493A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
JP2011144190A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
US20090137683A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
JP4729503B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1778215A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101001623B (zh) | 抗癌效果增强剂 | |
Hao et al. | Manipulating extracellular tumour pH: An effective target for cancer therapy | |
Dillon et al. | PATRIOT: A phase I study to assess the tolerability, safety and biological effects of a specific ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) inhibitor (AZD6738) as a single agent and in combination with palliative radiation therapy in patients with solid tumours | |
Carnesecchi et al. | Geraniol, a component of plant essential oils, modulates DNA synthesis and potentiates 5-fluorouracil efficacy on human colon tumor xenografts | |
JP2008501630A6 (ja) | 抗癌剤の効果増強剤 | |
Poon et al. | Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: evidence of significant improvement of survival and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. | |
Pipas et al. | Phase I study of twice-weekly gemcitabine and concomitant external-beam radiotherapy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas | |
Kaira et al. | A phase II study of amrubicin, a synthetic 9-aminoanthracycline, in patients with previously treated lung cancer | |
Giordano et al. | Docetaxel and capecitabine in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction: a phase II study from the North Central Cancer Treatment Group | |
Poggi et al. | Phase I study of weekly gemcitabine as a radiation sensitizer for unresectable pancreatic cancer | |
Bertrand et al. | High-dose continuous infusion folinic acid and bolus 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II study. | |
Jansen et al. | Postoperative chemoradiotherapy in gastric cancer––a phase I–II study of radiotherapy with dose escalation of weekly cisplatin and daily capecitabine chemotherapy | |
Berretta et al. | Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) | |
Qvortrup et al. | A randomized study comparing short-time infusion of oxaliplatin in combination with capecitabine XELOX30 and chronomodulated XELOX30 as first-line therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer | |
Maroun et al. | A Phase I study of irinotecan, capecitabine (Xeloda), and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer | |
Tsuchiya et al. | A Multicenter Phase II Study of Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Oral Fluoropyrimidine S-1 for Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: High Completion and Survival Rates | |
Locher et al. | Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine in elderly patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: an observational study | |
Gunnlaugsson et al. | Multicentre phase II trial of capecitabine and oxaliplatin in combination with radiotherapy for unresectable colorectal cancer: the CORGI-L Study | |
Focan et al. | Chronotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and carboplatin for metastatic colorectal cancer; an interesting therapeutic index in a phase II trial | |
CN106389437A (zh) | 低剂量西地那非作为抗肿瘤药物的应用 | |
CN1330308C (zh) | 含有4-吡啶基甲基酞嗪的联合产品及其应用 | |
Qvortrup et al. | Chronomodulated capecitabine in combination with short-time oxaliplatin: a Nordic phase II study of second-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer after failure to irinotecan and 5-flourouracil | |
CN102883720A (zh) | 治疗胰腺癌的方法 | |
Comella et al. | A tailored regimen including capecitabine and oxaliplatin for treating elderly patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma: Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology Group trial 0108 | |
Takiguchi et al. | Long-term administration of second-line chemotherapy with S-1 and gemcitabine for platinum-resistant non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II study |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20140610 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |