CN100495776C - 使用吲哚化合物的二次电池和电容器 - Google Patents
使用吲哚化合物的二次电池和电容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100495776C CN100495776C CNB031062563A CN03106256A CN100495776C CN 100495776 C CN100495776 C CN 100495776C CN B031062563 A CNB031062563 A CN B031062563A CN 03106256 A CN03106256 A CN 03106256A CN 100495776 C CN100495776 C CN 100495776C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- group
- butyl
- compound
- indole
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- WAWBMJIRULKJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylazanium borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC WAWBMJIRULKJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- PSWCIARYGITEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C=CNC2=C1 PSWCIARYGITEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002476 indolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro borate Chemical compound FOB(OF)OF PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKTNDLHXQNQKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole;1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 UKTNDLHXQNQKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/02—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
- H01M4/602—Polymers
- H01M4/606—Polymers containing aromatic main chain polymers
- H01M4/608—Polymers containing aromatic main chain polymers containing heterocyclic rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002049706 | 2002-02-26 | ||
JP2002049706A JP3538185B2 (ja) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | インドール系化合物を用いた二次電池及びキャパシタ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1441509A CN1441509A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
CN100495776C true CN100495776C (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=19192852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031062563A Expired - Fee Related CN100495776C (zh) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-02-24 | 使用吲哚化合物的二次电池和电容器 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7205071B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3538185B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100480195B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100495776C (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2385706B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3471304B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-12-02 | Necトーキン株式会社 | インドール系化合物を用いた二次電池及びキャパシタ |
JP2005187393A (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | インドールカルボン酸エステル三量体及びそれを用いた電気化学セル |
US7632954B2 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2009-12-15 | Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Substituted sym-triindole |
EP1805280B1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2011-02-09 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Carbazole derivative and organic light emitting device using same |
WO2006098229A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | インドロカルバゾール誘導体を含有する電極活物質 |
JP2008288028A (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Nec Tokin Corp | 電気化学セル用電極および電気化学セル |
CN102911178A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 华东师范大学 | 一类三聚吲哚衍生物及其制备方法 |
CN104103429A (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-15 | 江西科技师范大学 | 超级电容器纳米线结构的聚(羧基吲哚)膜电极及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US58185A (en) * | 1866-09-18 | Improved fruit-jar | ||
JP3348405B2 (ja) | 1999-07-22 | 2002-11-20 | エヌイーシートーキン株式会社 | インドール系高分子を用いた二次電池及びキャパシタ |
JP2001118577A (ja) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-27 | Nec Corp | インドール系高分子を含む電極の製造方法およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
JP3536053B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-14 | 2004-06-07 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | トリインドール誘導体 |
JP3471304B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-12-02 | Necトーキン株式会社 | インドール系化合物を用いた二次電池及びキャパシタ |
JP3708426B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2005-10-19 | Necトーキン株式会社 | プロトン伝導型ポリマー2次電池 |
-
2002
- 2002-02-26 JP JP2002049706A patent/JP3538185B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-13 US US10/365,550 patent/US7205071B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 GB GB0303325A patent/GB2385706B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-24 CN CNB031062563A patent/CN100495776C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-26 KR KR10-2003-0011921A patent/KR100480195B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7205071B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
CN1441509A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
KR20030070851A (ko) | 2003-09-02 |
GB2385706A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
JP3538185B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 |
JP2003249221A (ja) | 2003-09-05 |
GB2385706B (en) | 2005-06-15 |
GB0303325D0 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
KR100480195B1 (ko) | 2005-04-06 |
US20030186124A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
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