CA2471555A1 - Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations comprising trichoderma virens and bacillus amyloliquefaciens - Google Patents
Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations comprising trichoderma virens and bacillus amyloliquefaciens Download PDFInfo
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- CA2471555A1 CA2471555A1 CA002471555A CA2471555A CA2471555A1 CA 2471555 A1 CA2471555 A1 CA 2471555A1 CA 002471555 A CA002471555 A CA 002471555A CA 2471555 A CA2471555 A CA 2471555A CA 2471555 A1 CA2471555 A1 CA 2471555A1
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- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 49
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 24
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 23
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 241001149558 Trichoderma virens Species 0.000 title claims 18
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 title claims 12
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 29
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 10
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 claims 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000016815 Pisum sativum var arvense Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001310335 Paenibacillus lentimorbus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000588701 Pectobacterium carotovorum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233629 Phytophthora parasitica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012681 biocontrol agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations, a seed coated with one of the combinations and a plant protected from plant pathogens by one of the combinations. The invention is also a fungal/bacterial antagonist combination and its use for controlling plant pathogens as a biocontrol agent, bio-pesticide or bio-fungicide. The invention also finds utility as a fungal/bacterial antagonist combination applied to the seed, stalk or leaf that results in an increase in plant yield.
Claims (46)
1. An agricultural inoculum suitable for inoculating plant seeds, said inoculum comprising:
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
2. A composition of matter comprising:
a plant seed inoculated with a combination comprising a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) and mutants thereof and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
a plant seed inoculated with a combination comprising a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) and mutants thereof and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
3. A plant inoculated with a combination comprising:
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof; and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein the combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi and the plant is selected from the group of corn, sunflower, soybean, field pea, and wheat.
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof; and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein the combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi and the plant is selected from the group of corn, sunflower, soybean, field pea, and wheat.
4. A method of protecting a plant from disease caused by a plant pathogenic fungus comprising:
inoculating seeds from said plant with a combination comprising a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) and mutants thereof and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
inoculating seeds from said plant with a combination comprising a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) and mutants thereof and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
5. A method of protecting a seed or a plant from disease caused by a plant pathogenic fungus comprising:
inoculating seeds from said plant with a composition comprising a spore-forming fungal antagonist and a spore-forming bacterial antagonist.
inoculating seeds from said plant with a composition comprising a spore-forming fungal antagonist and a spore-forming bacterial antagonist.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the spore-forming bacterial antagonist is selected from the group Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof.
7. A method of protecting a seed or a plant from disease caused by a plant pathogenic fungus comprising:
inoculating seeds from said plant with a composition comprising the agricultural antagonist of claim 1;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
inoculating seeds from said plant with a composition comprising the agricultural antagonist of claim 1;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the combination suppresses growth of the plant pathogen fungi Fusarium, Phythium, Phytophthora and Penicillium.
9. A method of protecting a plant from disease caused by a plant pathogenic fungus comprising:
inoculating seeds from said plant with a composition comprising a fungal antagonist and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
inoculating seeds from said plant with a composition comprising a fungal antagonist and a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof;
wherein said combination suppresses growth of plant pathogenic fungi.
10. A method for biologically controlling or inhibiting stalk rot or root rot comprising:
coating seeds with an effective amount of a composition comprising Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390).
coating seeds with an effective amount of a composition comprising Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390).
11. A process for making a composition comprising:
introducing an essentially pure culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) to a growth medium about eight hours after an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) is introduced to the growth medium; and growing the culture as a competitive culture.
introducing an essentially pure culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE
(ATCC BAA-390) to a growth medium about eight hours after an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) is introduced to the growth medium; and growing the culture as a competitive culture.
12. A process comprising making a composition comprising:
combining an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) with an essentially pure culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) in a 50:50 mixture; and applying said composition to a seed at a rate of at least 100,000 spores per seed.
combining an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) with an essentially pure culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) in a 50:50 mixture; and applying said composition to a seed at a rate of at least 100,000 spores per seed.
13. A method for protecting plants in a growing medium from damping off and root rot fungal plant disease comprising:
placing in the growing medium in the immediate vicinity of the plant to be protected an effective quantity of the agricultural inoculum of claim 1.
placing in the growing medium in the immediate vicinity of the plant to be protected an effective quantity of the agricultural inoculum of claim 1.
14. A method for protecting plants from fungal plant disease comprising:
adding the composition of claim 1 in an effective quantity to a substrate selected from the group of pelletized calcium sulfate or pelletized lime; and placing the pellet in the immediate vicinity of the plant to be protected.
adding the composition of claim 1 in an effective quantity to a substrate selected from the group of pelletized calcium sulfate or pelletized lime; and placing the pellet in the immediate vicinity of the plant to be protected.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:
adding another plant growth nutrient to the pellet.
adding another plant growth nutrient to the pellet.
16. A method for protecting a plant from fungal plant disease comprising:
adding the agricultural inoculum of claim 1 in an effective quantity to a liquid solution;
and applying the liquid solution in the immediate vicinity of the plant.
adding the agricultural inoculum of claim 1 in an effective quantity to a liquid solution;
and applying the liquid solution in the immediate vicinity of the plant.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
adding an additive to the liquid, said additive being at least one substance selected from the group of a plant nutrient, a plant micro-nutrient, and a chemical fungicide.
adding an additive to the liquid, said additive being at least one substance selected from the group of a plant nutrient, a plant micro-nutrient, and a chemical fungicide.
18. A method for biologically controlling a plant disease caused by a plant-colonizing fungus, the method comprising:
inoculating a seed of the plant with an effective amount of a microbial inoculant comprising a combination having all of the identifying characteristics of the agricultural inoculum of claim 1, said inoculation resulting in the control of said plant disease.
inoculating a seed of the plant with an effective amount of a microbial inoculant comprising a combination having all of the identifying characteristics of the agricultural inoculum of claim 1, said inoculation resulting in the control of said plant disease.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein said inoculation results in the control of more than one plant disease.
20. A method comprising:
combining a spore-forming fungal strain and a spore-forming bacterial strain to produce a product; whereby the combining step enhances ease of use and longevity of the product.
combining a spore-forming fungal strain and a spore-forming bacterial strain to produce a product; whereby the combining step enhances ease of use and longevity of the product.
21. A method comprising:
applying a Trichoderma spp. microorganism and a Bacillus spp. microorganism to a wettable powder to produce a combination; and applying the combination to a seed or another part of a plant.
applying a Trichoderma spp. microorganism and a Bacillus spp. microorganism to a wettable powder to produce a combination; and applying the combination to a seed or another part of a plant.
22. A composition of matter made by combining:
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
23. An antagonist for controlling plant pathogens made by combining effective amounts of a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
58678) and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
24. An antagonist made by further combining with the antagonist of claim 23 an effective amount of another bacterial strain.
25. A seed assembly made by combining a plant seed with effective amounts of a spore-forming bacterial antagonist and a spore-forming fungal antagonist.
26. The seed assembly of claim 25 wherein the seed is a seed of a plant selected from the group of a monocot, and a dicot.
27. The seed assembly of claim 25 wherein the seed is a seed of a plant selected from the group of a legume plant, and a non-legume plant.
28. The seed assembly of claim 25 wherein the seed is a seed of a plant selected from the group of~
corn, sunflower, soybean, field pea, and wheat.
corn, sunflower, soybean, field pea, and wheat.
29. A method for culturing a plant comprising:
applying the antagonist of claim 23 to a seed or to the seedbed of the plant;
planting the seed in the seedbed;
growing the plant to yield a crop; and harvesting the crop;
wherein said applying step increases the yield of the crop.
applying the antagonist of claim 23 to a seed or to the seedbed of the plant;
planting the seed in the seedbed;
growing the plant to yield a crop; and harvesting the crop;
wherein said applying step increases the yield of the crop.
30. The method of claim 29 wherein the antagonist is applied to the seed or to the seedbed of a plant selected from the group of a monocot, and a dicot.
31. The method of claim 29 wherein the antagonist is applied to the seed or to the seedbed of a plant selected from the group of a legume plant, and a non-legume plant.
32. The method of claim 29 wherein the antagonist is applied to the seed or to the seedbed of a plant selected from the group of corn, sunflower, soybean, field pea, and wheat.
33. A process comprising:
making a composition by combining an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) with an essentially pure culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ 1000 (ATCC BAA-390) in a mixture; and applying said composition to a seed; wherein said mixture ranges in composition from 10 to 90 percent Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) by culture volume and from 90 to 10 percent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) by culture volume.
making a composition by combining an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) with an essentially pure culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ 1000 (ATCC BAA-390) in a mixture; and applying said composition to a seed; wherein said mixture ranges in composition from 10 to 90 percent Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) by culture volume and from 90 to 10 percent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) by culture volume.
34. A process comprising:
making a composition by combining an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) with a plurality of essentially pure cultures of bacteria in a mixture; and applying said composition to a seed; wherein said mixture ranges in composition from 10 to 90 percent Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) by culture volume.
making a composition by combining an essentially pure culture of Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) with a plurality of essentially pure cultures of bacteria in a mixture; and applying said composition to a seed; wherein said mixture ranges in composition from 10 to 90 percent Trichoderma virens G1-3 (ATCC 58678) by culture volume.
35. An antagonist for controlling plant pathogens made by combining effective amounts of a fungal antagonist selected from the group of a strain of Trichoderma virens and mutants thereof;
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
a bacterial antagonist selected from the group of Bacillus subtilis var.
amyloliquefaciens strain TJ1000 (ATCC BAA-390) and mutants thereof; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
36. The antagonist of claim 35 wherein the strain is Trichoderma virens Gl 21.
37. An antagonist for controlling plant pathogens made by combining effective amounts of:
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a plurality of bacterial antagonists; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
a fungal antagonist selected from the group of Trichoderma virens isolate G1-3 (ATCC
58678) and mutants thereof;
a plurality of bacterial antagonists; and a suitable carrier that is non-phytotoxic, non-bacteriostatic, and non-bactericidal.
38. The antagonist of claim 37 wherein the plurality of bacterial antagonists comprises a strain of Erwinia carotovora.
39. The antagonist of claim 37 wherein the plurality of bacterial antagonists comprises a strain of Bacillus lentimorbus.
40. A method comprising:
combining a spore-forming fungal strain and a spore-forming bacterial strain to produce a product comprising the composition of matter of claim 22; and applying the product to a plant or to a part of the plant;
whereby application of the product produces yield enhancement in the plant.
combining a spore-forming fungal strain and a spore-forming bacterial strain to produce a product comprising the composition of matter of claim 22; and applying the product to a plant or to a part of the plant;
whereby application of the product produces yield enhancement in the plant.
41. A method comprising:
applying a Trichoderma spp. microorganism and a Bacillus spp. microorganism to a wettable powder to produce a combination comprising the antagonist of claim 23; and applying the combination to a seed;
whereby application of the combination produces a positive yield response in a plant growing from the seed.
applying a Trichoderma spp. microorganism and a Bacillus spp. microorganism to a wettable powder to produce a combination comprising the antagonist of claim 23; and applying the combination to a seed;
whereby application of the combination produces a positive yield response in a plant growing from the seed.
42. A process comprising:
making the agricultural inoculum of claim 1; and applying said agricultural inoculum to a seed;
wherein said agricultural inoculum ranges in composition from 1 to 99 percent Trichoderma virens GL-3 (ATCC 58678) by culture volume and from 99 to 1 percent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) by culture volume.
making the agricultural inoculum of claim 1; and applying said agricultural inoculum to a seed;
wherein said agricultural inoculum ranges in composition from 1 to 99 percent Trichoderma virens GL-3 (ATCC 58678) by culture volume and from 99 to 1 percent Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 or 1BE (ATCC BAA-390) by culture volume.
43. A composition of matter comprising:
a plant seed inoculated with the agricultural inoculum of claim 1;
wherein said combination increases the yield of the plant.
a plant seed inoculated with the agricultural inoculum of claim 1;
wherein said combination increases the yield of the plant.
44. A method for increasing the yield of a plant, the method comprising:
coating a seed of the plant with an effective amount of the agricultural inoculum of claim 1; and culturing the plant.
coating a seed of the plant with an effective amount of the agricultural inoculum of claim 1; and culturing the plant.
45. A composition made by combining effective amounts of:
a spore-forming fungal antagonist; and a spore-forming bacterial antagonist;
wherein the spore-forming fungal antagonist does not produce a substance that substantially inhibits the growth of the spore-forming bacterial antagonist and the spore-forming bacterial antagonist does not produce a substance that substantially inhibits the growth of the spore-forming fungal antagonist; and wherein the composition is effective at increasing the yield of a plant grown from a seed to which the composition has been applied.
a spore-forming fungal antagonist; and a spore-forming bacterial antagonist;
wherein the spore-forming fungal antagonist does not produce a substance that substantially inhibits the growth of the spore-forming bacterial antagonist and the spore-forming bacterial antagonist does not produce a substance that substantially inhibits the growth of the spore-forming fungal antagonist; and wherein the composition is effective at increasing the yield of a plant grown from a seed to which the composition has been applied.
Claim 46. The composition of claim 45 wherein the composition is effective at increasing the manganese content of the plant.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2471555A CA2471555C (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations comprising trichoderma virens and bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
| CA2485796A CA2485796C (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-10-25 | Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations comprising trichoderma virens and bacillus subtilis var.amyloliquefaciens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2471555A CA2471555C (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations comprising trichoderma virens and bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2471555A1 true CA2471555A1 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| CA2471555C CA2471555C (en) | 2011-05-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2471555A Expired - Lifetime CA2471555C (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | Controlling plant pathogens with fungal/bacterial antagonist combinations comprising trichoderma virens and bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2471555C (en) |
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| WO2014147528A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-09-25 | Basf Corporation | Synergistic compositions comprising a bacillus subtilis strain and a biopesticide |
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2004
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| WO2025031843A1 (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Basf Se | New substituted benzoxazine picolinonitrile compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2025078183A1 (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2025-04-17 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixture comprising substituted quinazolyl quinolines |
| WO2025078181A1 (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2025-04-17 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixture comprising substituted pyridines |
| WO2025132562A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Basf Agricultural Solutions Us Llc | Increased resistance by expression of a defense signal multiplier protein |
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