CA2264803A1 - Aqueous dispersions - Google Patents
Aqueous dispersions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2264803A1 CA2264803A1 CA002264803A CA2264803A CA2264803A1 CA 2264803 A1 CA2264803 A1 CA 2264803A1 CA 002264803 A CA002264803 A CA 002264803A CA 2264803 A CA2264803 A CA 2264803A CA 2264803 A1 CA2264803 A1 CA 2264803A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- water
- soluble
- comprised
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 298
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 102
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940044197 ammonium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 phosphate anions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,6-trimethyltetralin Chemical compound C1CCC(C)(C)C=2C1=CC(C)=CC=2 LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenehexanamide Chemical group CCCCC(=C)C(N)=O GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound C[C@H](CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Br)O BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000295146 Gallionellaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N (s)-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(7-morpholin-4-ylquinazolin-4-yl)phenyl]-(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1[C@@H](O)C1=CC(C=2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=CN=2)N2CCOCC2)=C(F)C=C1Cl MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=CC=C1 OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUPJEKYVVIGXEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 DUPJEKYVVIGXEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011993 High Performance Size Exclusion Chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001530 Raman microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRUAHXANJKHFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 WRUAHXANJKHFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WRUAHXANJKHFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 WRUAHXANJKHFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVWHTOUAJSGEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine trioxide Chemical compound [O]Cl(=O)=O TVWHTOUAJSGEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010879 coal refuse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDRMBCMMABGNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDRMBCMMABGNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical group COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MLGWTHRHHANFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-en-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC=C MLGWTHRHHANFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.OC(=O)C=C NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PFTXCWNJFWPRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C PFTXCWNJFWPRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F220/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/60—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/60—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen
- C08F220/603—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen and containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen and nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (25)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72684596A | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | |
| US72498896A | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | |
| US72532596A | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | |
| US72558696A | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | |
| US72552296A | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | |
| US08/724,970 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/727,693 US6702946B1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Aqueous dispersions |
| US08/727,693 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/720,851 US6608124B1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Aqueous dispersions |
| US08/720,840 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/723,656 US5696228A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Process for producing substantially dry polymer particles from aqueous dispersions |
| US08/725,325 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/725,522 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/726,845 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/725,586 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/724,970 US5843320A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Aqueous dispersions |
| US08/724,988 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/720,840 US6664326B1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Aqueous dispersions |
| US08/725,521 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/725,865 US5792366A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Aqueous dispersions |
| US08/720,851 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/725,521 US5919854A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Process for preparing aqueous dispersions |
| US08/725,865 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| US08/723,656 | 1996-10-03 | ||
| PCT/US1997/016647 WO1998014405A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1997-09-16 | Aqueous dispersions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2264803A1 true CA2264803A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
Family
ID=27583865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002264803A Abandoned CA2264803A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1997-09-16 | Aqueous dispersions |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0952964A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2001506674A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20000048832A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1231650A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU732835B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2264803A1 (es) |
| ID (1) | ID22894A (es) |
| IL (1) | IL129196A0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX206802B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO991540L (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2183646C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1998014405A1 (es) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9068776B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-06-30 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Depositing and farming methods for drying oil sand mature fine tailings |
| US9404686B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2016-08-02 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process for dying oil sand mature fine tailings |
| US9909070B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2018-03-06 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process for flocculating and dewatering oil sand mature fine tailings |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002526611A (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2002-08-20 | サイテク・テクノロジー・コーポレーシヨン | 水性分散液 |
| DE10061483A1 (de) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasser-in-Wasser-Polymerdispersionen |
| DE102004013750A1 (de) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-11-03 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Anionische Wasser-in-Wasser-Polymerdispersionen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| CN100566755C (zh) * | 2004-04-05 | 2009-12-09 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 包含活性剂的聚合物颗粒 |
| DE102004019179A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasser-in-Wasser-Dispersion von Polyvinyllactam mit einem K-Wert von > 120 |
| DE102004019181A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-12-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Polyvinyllactam-Dispersionen |
| DE102004023104A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Hwt Wassertechnische Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Abwasser oder Prozesswasser |
| DE102004063791A1 (de) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-13 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Kationische Polymerdispersionen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102005009809B4 (de) * | 2005-03-03 | 2007-02-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Abtrennung suspendierter Feststoffe |
| UA103077C2 (uk) * | 2009-03-04 | 2013-09-10 | Басф Се | Магнітні гідрофобні агломерати |
| MX341893B (es) * | 2009-08-24 | 2016-09-07 | Solenis Technologies Cayman Lp | Polimeros reticulados cationicos en dispersiones de polimero de agua en agua. |
| KR101535996B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-07-13 | (주)기륭산업 | 코스모트로픽 염을 이용해 생성된 양이온성 수분산성 폴리아크릴아미드 공중합체 입자를 함유한 w/o형 에멀젼 고분자 응집제 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20180103920A (ko) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-09-19 | 바스프 에스이 | 적어도 바이모달 분자량 분포를 갖는 양이온성 중합체 |
| ES2794828T3 (es) * | 2016-01-25 | 2020-11-19 | Basf Se | Un procedimiento para la obtención de un polímero catiónico con una distribución por lo menos bimodal de peso molecular |
| CN109385173A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 疏油涂层材料、油水分离功能材料、其制备方法及用途 |
| JP6837403B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-03 | 水ｉｎｇ株式会社 | 油分を含む排水の水処理方法及び油分を含む排水の水処理装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1498136A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1978-01-18 | Hercules Inc | Polymerization of unsaturated monomer with radiation in the presence of salt |
| US4699951A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-10-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Bimodal cationics for water clarification |
| EP0262945B1 (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1994-01-05 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited | Water soluble polymeric compositions |
| JPH0532722A (ja) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-09 | Hymo Corp | カチオン性水溶性重合体分散液の製造方法 |
| US5330656A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-07-19 | Calgon Corporation | Polysalt compositions and the use thereof for treating an oil and water system |
| GB9411444D0 (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1994-07-27 | Cdm Ab | Dewatering of suspensions |
-
1997
- 1997-09-16 WO PCT/US1997/016647 patent/WO1998014405A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-16 IL IL12919697A patent/IL129196A0/xx unknown
- 1997-09-16 ID IDW990248A patent/ID22894A/id unknown
- 1997-09-16 RU RU99109092/04A patent/RU2183646C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-16 EP EP97942590A patent/EP0952964A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-16 CN CN97198339A patent/CN1231650A/zh active Pending
- 1997-09-16 CA CA002264803A patent/CA2264803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-16 KR KR1019990702830A patent/KR20000048832A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-16 AU AU44259/97A patent/AU732835B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-16 JP JP51659298A patent/JP2001506674A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 MX MX9902862A patent/MX206802B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-30 NO NO991540A patent/NO991540L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9404686B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2016-08-02 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process for dying oil sand mature fine tailings |
| US9909070B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2018-03-06 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process for flocculating and dewatering oil sand mature fine tailings |
| US10590347B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2020-03-17 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Process for flocculating and dewatering oil sand mature fine tailings |
| US9068776B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-06-30 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Depositing and farming methods for drying oil sand mature fine tailings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ID22894A (id) | 1999-12-16 |
| RU2183646C2 (ru) | 2002-06-20 |
| MX206802B (es) | 2002-02-20 |
| EP0952964A1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
| AU732835B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
| WO1998014405A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
| MX9902862A (es) | 1999-10-01 |
| KR20000048832A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
| IL129196A0 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| JP2001506674A (ja) | 2001-05-22 |
| NO991540L (no) | 1999-05-28 |
| CN1231650A (zh) | 1999-10-13 |
| NO991540D0 (no) | 1999-03-30 |
| AU4425997A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
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