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BR0201903A - Processo para produzir uma montagem de eletrodos de membrana e a montagem de eletrodos de membrana assim produzida - Google Patents

Processo para produzir uma montagem de eletrodos de membrana e a montagem de eletrodos de membrana assim produzida

Info

Publication number
BR0201903A
BR0201903A BR0201903-5A BR0201903A BR0201903A BR 0201903 A BR0201903 A BR 0201903A BR 0201903 A BR0201903 A BR 0201903A BR 0201903 A BR0201903 A BR 0201903A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
electrode assembly
membrane electrode
catalyst
producing
produced
Prior art date
Application number
BR0201903-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim K Hler
Anita Kromer
Karl-Anton Starz
Knut Fehl
Armin Bayer
Original Assignee
Omg Ag & Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omg Ag & Co Kg filed Critical Omg Ag & Co Kg
Publication of BR0201903A publication Critical patent/BR0201903A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8896—Pressing, rolling, calendering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

"PROCESSO PARA PRODUZIR UMA MONTAGEM DE ELETRODOS DE MEMBRANA E A MONTAGEM DE ELETRODOS DE MEMBRANA ASSIM PRODUZIDA". A invenção compreende um processo para produzir uma montagem de eletrodos de membrana compreendendo uma membrana de eletrólito polimérica tendo duas faces opostas, sobre cada uma das faces se aplica uma camada de catalisador e uma camada de distribuição de gás. As duas camada de distribuição de gás na montagem de eletrodos de membrana são formadas por substratos de carbono hidrofobizados que, usando tintas apropriadas contendo pelo menos um catalisador, ionómero e solvente dissolvidos, são revestidas com uma camada de catalisador, e são depois dispostas sobre faces opostas da membrana de eletrólito polimérica com as camadas de catalisador ainda no estado úmido. Mais tarde, uma ligação firme entre a membrana do eletrólito, as camadas de catalisador e os substratos de carbono é produzida por tratamento da montagem de eletrodos de membrana a uma temperatura elevada sob pressão.
BR0201903-5A 2001-05-22 2002-05-22 Processo para produzir uma montagem de eletrodos de membrana e a montagem de eletrodos de membrana assim produzida BR0201903A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01112426A EP1261057B1 (de) 2001-05-22 2001-05-22 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektrodeneinheit und dadurch hergestellte Membran-Elektrodeneinheit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0201903A true BR0201903A (pt) 2004-05-25

Family

ID=8177503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0201903-5A BR0201903A (pt) 2001-05-22 2002-05-22 Processo para produzir uma montagem de eletrodos de membrana e a montagem de eletrodos de membrana assim produzida

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6893761B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1261057B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4822488B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR20020089202A (pt)
AT (1) ATE287579T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0201903A (pt)
CA (1) CA2386950A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE50105123D1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1435672A1 (de) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-07 Umicore AG & Co. KG Katalysatorhaltiges Gasverteilersubstrat für Brennstoffzellen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE10340834B4 (de) * 2003-09-04 2018-12-06 Daimler Ag Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung für eine Brennstoffzelle
JP4186810B2 (ja) * 2003-12-08 2008-11-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池の製造方法および燃料電池
JP4429022B2 (ja) * 2004-01-07 2010-03-10 日立マクセル株式会社 膜電極接合体とその製造法及びそれを用いた燃料電池とその製造法
EP1784878A1 (de) * 2004-08-28 2007-05-16 Umicore AG & Co. KG Verfahren zur herstellung von membran-elektroden-einheiten
JP2009043702A (ja) * 2007-03-16 2009-02-26 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 燃料電池発電システム
JP6149695B2 (ja) * 2013-11-06 2017-06-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用膜−電極アッセンブリの製造方法
CN105256330B (zh) * 2015-10-13 2017-09-29 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种用于固态聚合物水电解器中膜电极的制备方法及实施该方法的装置
US20210395908A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2021-12-23 Opus 12 Incorporated MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR COx REDUCTION
EP3828315A1 (en) 2016-05-03 2021-06-02 Opus 12 Incorporated Reactor with advanced architecture for the electrochemical reaction of co2 and co
US11512403B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2022-11-29 Twelve Benefit Corporation System and method for carbon dioxide reactor control
BR112021010368A2 (pt) 2018-11-28 2021-08-24 Opus 12 Incorporated Eletrolisador e método de uso
EP3899092A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2021-10-27 Opus 12 Incorporated Electrolyzer and method of use
CA3125442A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 Opus 12 Incorporated System and method for methane production
CN115380132A (zh) 2019-11-25 2022-11-22 十二益公司 用于COx还原的膜电极组件
AU2021365135A1 (en) 2020-10-20 2023-06-22 Twelve Benefit Corporation Semi-interpenetrating and crosslinked polymers and membranes thereof
KR20220096257A (ko) 2020-12-30 2022-07-07 주식회사 제이앤티지 두께 방향의 관통 경로 및/또는 발수성 수지의 농도 기울기를 갖는 미세다공성층을 포함하는 기체확산층 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지
DE102021214923A1 (de) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-22 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Membranelektrodenanordnung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US11939284B2 (en) 2022-08-12 2024-03-26 Twelve Benefit Corporation Acetic acid production

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5395705A (en) * 1990-08-31 1995-03-07 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochemical cell having an electrode containing a carbon fiber paper coated with catalytic metal particles
CA2052221C (en) * 1990-11-19 2000-04-11 David S. Watkins Fuel cell electrode assembly with hydrophobic polymer loading
DE19544323A1 (de) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Magnet Motor Gmbh Gasdiffusionselektrode für Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellen
US6183898B1 (en) * 1995-11-28 2001-02-06 Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
US6001500A (en) * 1996-06-05 1999-12-14 Southwest Res Inst Cylindrical proton exchange membrane fuel cells and methods of making same
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6103077A (en) * 1998-01-02 2000-08-15 De Nora S.P.A. Structures and methods of manufacture for gas diffusion electrodes and electrode components
US5992008A (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-11-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell with reduced catalyst loading
JP3604078B2 (ja) * 2000-09-01 2004-12-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用電極構造体およびその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2386950A1 (en) 2002-11-22
KR20020089202A (ko) 2002-11-29
JP4822488B2 (ja) 2011-11-24
EP1261057A1 (de) 2002-11-27
US20030059658A1 (en) 2003-03-27
EP1261057B1 (de) 2005-01-19
US6893761B2 (en) 2005-05-17
ATE287579T1 (de) 2005-02-15
DE50105123D1 (de) 2005-02-24
JP2002352810A (ja) 2002-12-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]