BE641084A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE641084A BE641084A BE641084DA BE641084A BE 641084 A BE641084 A BE 641084A BE 641084D A BE641084D A BE 641084DA BE 641084 A BE641084 A BE 641084A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cores
- foundry
- process according
- preparation
- resols
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
- C08G14/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2246—Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
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" PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE MOULES ET NOYAUX DE
FONDERIE DURCISSANT A FROID
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La présente invention eat relative à un procédé de préparation de moules et de noyaux de fonderie durcissant à froid.
Au cours des dernières années, on a proposé, pour la préparation de moules et de noyaux de fonderie, une série de procèdes dans lesquels on mélange du sable avec une résine synthétique appropriée et un accélérateur de durcissement le plus souvent acide, qui eet aussi qualifia de catalyseur, on moule le mélange et on le laisse durcir dans les boîtes à noyau ou modelée à la température ambiante.
Jusqu'à présent on a utilisé les groupes suivants de résines a) sminoplastes, b) phénoplastes, c) résines de furane.
Les aminoplastes défèrent an cours du processus de coulée, très rapidement, des Quantités importantes de gaz, qui peuvent donner lieu à des défauts de coulée, sous forme de bulles de gaz. Par ailleurs, l'odeur des Pas de combustion est très gênante aprs la coulée.
Les phénoplastes doivent être transformée en résole liquides, pour pouvoir durcir en présence d'acide. et, dans cet état, ils ne peuvent être conservés que pendant très pou de temps. Par ailleurs, lors du durcissement en présence des catalyseurs habituels, on obtient des noyaux très cassants présentant une faible résistance A la flexion.
Les résines de furane ont une conservation suffisante nt et forment des noyaux très stables, qui possède de bonnes
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propriétés de résistance. La pratique a cependant révélé que, dans le cas de certaine alliages, en particulier de la fonte sphérolitique, dans le ces d'acier faiblement carburé etc., le dégagement de gaz commence trop tôt, en sort* qu'il peut se former des bullee de gaz dans la fonte,
Il a été constaté que les inconvénients liée à Item. ploi de phénols-résols peuvent être évitée lorsque 1 au cours de la préparation de la résine, avant la fin de la réaction de condensation entre le phénol et le formal'- déhyde,
une partie du formaldéhyde présent en excès et fixé au moyen d'urée, do mélamine, di cyandiamide ou d'aniline, En pratique, il suffit de laisser la réaction se dérouler de la manière habituelle et d'ajouter à la fin de cette réac- tion une desdites matières, en quantités comprises entre 1 et 10%, par rapport au résol. On peut également utiliser des précondensats dos matières précitées avec du formaldéhyde, lorsque le rapport molaire est de 1 t 0,9 - 1 0,5, c'est-à- dire lorsqu'on a travaillé avec une quantité insuffisante de formaldéhyde.
On obtient ainsi une amélioration sensible de la capacité de stockage ou de conservation , ce qui se traduit par le fait que la viscosité n'augmente que très lentement au cours de plusieurs mois, ce qui n'est pas le cas avec les phénols-résols habituels, 2 Lors du durcissement catalytique des résines prépa- rées de la manière indiquée en 1 , on utilisa, au lieu des catalyseurs de durcissement habituels, des acides organiques, qui sont dissous dans des plastifiants organiques liquides.
Comme acides conviennent surtout les acides aromatiques sul- fonés ou les acides aliphatiques chlorée, tandis que comme solvants on peut avantageusement utiliser des alcools supé- rieurs contenant plusieurs groupes OH.
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"PROCESS FOR PREPARING MOLDS AND CORES OF
COLD CURING FOUNDRY
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The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of cold hardening foundry molds and cores.
In recent years, a series of processes have been proposed for the preparation of foundry molds and cores in which sand is mixed with a suitable synthetic resin and a hardening accelerator, most often acidic, which also qualifies of catalyst, the mixture is molded and allowed to harden in the core or molded cans at room temperature.
Heretofore, the following groups of resins have been used a) seminoplast, b) phenoplast, c) furan resins.
During the casting process, the aminoplasts very quickly break down large amounts of gas, which can give rise to casting defects, in the form of gas bubbles. Moreover, the smell of the No combustion is very annoying after casting.
Phenoplasts must be transformed into liquid resole, in order to be able to harden in the presence of acid. and in this state they can only be kept for a very short time. On the other hand, during curing in the presence of the usual catalysts, very brittle cores are obtained which have low flexural strength.
Furan resins have sufficient shelf life and form very stable nuclei, which has good
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resistance properties. However, practice has shown that in the case of certain alloys, in particular spherolitic cast iron, in low carburized steels etc., the evolution of gas begins too early, resulting in the formation of gas. gas bubble in the cast iron,
It has been found that the disadvantages associated with Item. The use of phenol-resols can be avoided when 1 during the preparation of the resin, before the end of the condensation reaction between phenol and formal'-dehyde,
part of the formaldehyde present in excess and fixed by means of urea, melamine, di cyandiamide or aniline. In practice, it suffices to allow the reaction to proceed in the usual manner and to add at the end of this reaction - tion one of said materials, in amounts between 1 and 10%, relative to the resol. It is also possible to use precondensates of the above-mentioned materials with formaldehyde, when the molar ratio is 1 t 0.9 - 1 0.5, that is to say when working with an insufficient amount of formaldehyde.
A significant improvement in storage or preservation capacity is thus obtained, which results in the fact that the viscosity increases only very slowly over several months, which is not the case with phenol-resols. 2 In the catalytic curing of resins prepared as described in 1, instead of the usual curing catalysts, organic acids are used, which are dissolved in liquid organic plasticizers.
The acids are especially suitable aromatic sulphonates or chlorinated aliphatic acids, while as solvents it is advantageously possible to use higher alcohols containing several OH groups.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE641084 | 1963-12-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE641084A true BE641084A (en) | 1964-04-01 |
Family
ID=3845651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE641084D BE641084A (en) | 1963-12-10 | 1963-12-10 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE641084A (en) |
NL (1) | NL301407A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2557581B1 (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-08-14 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | PROCESS FOR CURING PHENOLIC RESINS |
-
0
- NL NL301407D patent/NL301407A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-12-10 BE BE641084D patent/BE641084A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL301407A (en) |
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