AU6193799A - Catalyst components for the polymerization of dienes, catalyst obtained therefrom, and process for the preparation of polydienes using the same - Google Patents
Catalyst components for the polymerization of dienes, catalyst obtained therefrom, and process for the preparation of polydienes using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU6193799A AU6193799A AU61937/99A AU6193799A AU6193799A AU 6193799 A AU6193799 A AU 6193799A AU 61937/99 A AU61937/99 A AU 61937/99A AU 6193799 A AU6193799 A AU 6193799A AU 6193799 A AU6193799 A AU 6193799A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- iii
- catalyst component
- solid catalyst
- component according
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QBKTXRLYEHZACW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-ethylhexanoate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QBKTXRLYEHZACW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HOEFIGOFJSMARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC=CCC1 HOEFIGOFJSMARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC=C KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZGPUVZXQCFMRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxyethane;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCC.COCCOC ZGPUVZXQCFMRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100133144 Caenorhabditis elegans ndx-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910014323 Lanthanum(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) bromide Chemical compound Br[La](Br)Br XKUYOJZZLGFZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- LBWLQVSRPJHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Nd](Br)Br LBWLQVSRPJHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- PLKCYEBERAEWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Pr](Br)Br PLKCYEBERAEWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pr](Cl)Cl LHBNLZDGIPPZLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940093635 tributyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- CZMAIROVPAYCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3] CZMAIROVPAYCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical group [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical group [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WCWKKSOQLQEJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Pr+3] WCWKKSOQLQEJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XZMKUVNUDMQGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-] XZMKUVNUDMQGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBTXYRSEXVNDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Nd+3].C(CCCCCCCCC)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCC)[O-] Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Nd+3].C(CCCCCCCCC)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCC)[O-] YBTXYRSEXVNDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical group [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004291 polyenes Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVQDQRLYYGLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 USVQDQRLYYGLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNFILUQDVDXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-ethylhexanoate;lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O PPNFILUQDVDXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UVPKUTPZWFHAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexanoate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O UVPKUTPZWFHAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LJLKMNSTMFZSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-ethylhexanoate;praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Pr+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O LJLKMNSTMFZSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VDBSCMJCMSNQQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VDBSCMJCMSNQQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZSFHRGYPJCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl-bis(2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEZSFHRGYPJCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBCIRBFLBYHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 7,7-dimethyloctanoate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O VNBCIRBFLBYHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRBLOPCCLRDKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.[La+3].C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC Chemical compound C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.[La+3].C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC XRBLOPCCLRDKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCMDKFFOOECKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.[Pr+3].C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC Chemical compound C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.[Pr+3].C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC.C(C)C(C[O-])CCCC HFCMDKFFOOECKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGMKBHDVSSSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-K C1(CCCCC1)C(=O)[O-].[La+3].C1(CCCCC1)C(=O)[O-].C1(CCCCC1)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)C(=O)[O-].[La+3].C1(CCCCC1)C(=O)[O-].C1(CCCCC1)C(=O)[O-] MLGMKBHDVSSSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTISNQVXRPCWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Pr+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Pr+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O PTISNQVXRPCWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSDJNWYBXQXLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)CC(C)(C)C DSDJNWYBXQXLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXPLEHPMOSDYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UXPLEHPMOSDYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KILPPHWPVWEKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)-(2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KILPPHWPVWEKTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACBSZXDTALWBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Pr+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] ACBSZXDTALWBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPANIKZEAZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] NYPANIKZEAZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPEWLXGESTWIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YPEWLXGESTWIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSFUDFCHRDGTSU-RJNTXXOISA-L cobalt(2+);(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound [Co+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O XSFUDFCHRDGTSU-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATFHQVJTPHERNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);hexanedioate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O ATFHQVJTPHERNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Co].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACIIURKHTPQCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclohexanecarboxylate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 ACIIURKHTPQCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CHNDFUGIWKLFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclohexanecarboxylate;praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Pr+3].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 CHNDFUGIWKLFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LAXIOTUSRGRRNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 LAXIOTUSRGRRNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRGXHRPMGDCKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorocobalt;pyridine Chemical class Cl[Co]Cl.C1=CC=NC=C1 HRGXHRPMGDCKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical group [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXHKZDOLHOQBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexadecanoate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LXHKZDOLHOQBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HDIBUQNJDKISLA-MUCWUPSWSA-K lanthanum(3+);(e)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [La+3].C\C([O-])=C/C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C/C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C/C(C)=O HDIBUQNJDKISLA-MUCWUPSWSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RWXOJQGSZWUIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [La+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RWXOJQGSZWUIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SORGMJIXNUWMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [La+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SORGMJIXNUWMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCRUJFPNHKQCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);propanoate Chemical compound [La+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O NCRUJFPNHKQCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILRDAEXCKRFJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);tribenzoate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ILRDAEXCKRFJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthalene-2-carboxylate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SIINVGJQWZKNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SIINVGJQWZKNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IRGLOWNFSUBRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);propan-1-olate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] IRGLOWNFSUBRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZHUIQPXRWTHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] HZHUIQPXRWTHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILQQYPQBCNTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);propanoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O RILQQYPQBCNTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HPCGPGSYNUPEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tribenzoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPCGPGSYNUPEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GAIQJSWQJOZOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GAIQJSWQJOZOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVTHIMLUHWEZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O DVTHIMLUHWEZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HKITTYDLDOKDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-K octadecanoate;praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Pr+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HKITTYDLDOKDRC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RETHCFDWOPJAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+);propan-1-olate Chemical compound [Pr+3].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] RETHCFDWOPJAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMIVUKFKISBKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Pr+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] UMIVUKFKISBKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDFGURDROXHOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(3+);tribenzoate Chemical compound [Pr+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDFGURDROXHOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFCIWEFTNUMUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C CFCIWEFTNUMUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDSMTVYPPIXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[Al](CCCC(C)C)CCCC(C)C MLDSMTVYPPIXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKPWAHQNLQXPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC[Al](CCCCCC(C)C)CCCCCC(C)C RKPWAHQNLQXPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/70—Iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98203313 | 1998-09-26 | ||
| EP98203313 | 1998-09-26 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/006979 WO2000018812A1 (en) | 1998-09-26 | 1999-09-21 | Catalyst components for the polymerization of dienes, catalyst obtained therefrom, and process for the preparation of polydienes using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU6193799A true AU6193799A (en) | 2000-04-17 |
Family
ID=8234176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU61937/99A Abandoned AU6193799A (en) | 1998-09-26 | 1999-09-21 | Catalyst components for the polymerization of dienes, catalyst obtained therefrom, and process for the preparation of polydienes using the same |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1032603A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2002525402A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20010032176A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1286703A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR021825A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU6193799A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9913013A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2310647A1 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004951A3 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL135868A0 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2000018812A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200002583B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101186663B (zh) * | 2007-11-13 | 2010-05-26 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 催化异戊二烯或丁二烯顺1,4-选择性聚合的稀土催化剂 |
| FR2939801B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-12-31 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de preparation d'un elastomere dienique fonctionnalise, tel qu'un polybutadiene. |
| KR101685744B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-12-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 희토류 금속을 함유하는 이분자계 착화합물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101864015B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-06-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액 디엔계 중합체 제조용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 공액 디엔계 중합체 |
| KR101899636B1 (ko) | 2015-06-24 | 2018-09-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공액 디엔계 중합체 제조용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 공액 디엔계 중합체 |
| CN110256618A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-20 | 宁波金海晨光化学股份有限公司 | 一种顺式-1,4结构的聚间戊二烯及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111057170B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-06-03 | 中玺新材料（安徽）有限公司 | 一种负载铬钕钴三金属催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5466649A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-11-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
| US5453471B1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1999-02-09 | Carbide Chemicals & Plastics T | Gas phase polymerization process |
| EP0903355B1 (de) * | 1997-09-19 | 2003-04-09 | Bayer Ag | Zwei-Komponenten-Trägerkatalysatoren und ihre Verwendung für die Gasphasenpolymerisation |
| DE19754789A1 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-01 | Bayer Ag | Katalysator, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von konjugierten Dienen |
-
1999
- 1999-09-21 EP EP99948809A patent/EP1032603A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-21 BR BR9913013-0A patent/BR9913013A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-21 JP JP2000572270A patent/JP2002525402A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-21 CN CN99801670A patent/CN1286703A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-21 AU AU61937/99A patent/AU6193799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-21 KR KR1020007005364A patent/KR20010032176A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-21 IL IL13586899A patent/IL135868A0/xx unknown
- 1999-09-21 HU HU0004951A patent/HUP0004951A3/hu unknown
- 1999-09-21 CA CA002310647A patent/CA2310647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-21 WO PCT/EP1999/006979 patent/WO2000018812A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-24 AR ARP990104829A patent/AR021825A1/es unknown
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2000
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| AR021825A1 (es) | 2002-08-07 |
| HUP0004951A2 (hu) | 2001-05-28 |
| BR9913013A (pt) | 2001-05-02 |
| EP1032603A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
| HUP0004951A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| CN1286703A (zh) | 2001-03-07 |
| CA2310647A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| ZA200002583B (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| IL135868A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
| WO2000018812A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| JP2002525402A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| KR20010032176A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
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