ATE468914T1 - Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten und optimierten zugabe von reaktanten in ein kontinuierliches strömungssystem und verfahren zu dessen gebrauch - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten und optimierten zugabe von reaktanten in ein kontinuierliches strömungssystem und verfahren zu dessen gebrauchInfo
- Publication number
- ATE468914T1 ATE468914T1 AT01931244T AT01931244T ATE468914T1 AT E468914 T1 ATE468914 T1 AT E468914T1 AT 01931244 T AT01931244 T AT 01931244T AT 01931244 T AT01931244 T AT 01931244T AT E468914 T1 ATE468914 T1 AT E468914T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- controlled
- continuous flow
- reaction
- reactants
- flow system
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/244—Concentric tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/0023—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders with some catalyst tubes being empty, e.g. dummy tubes or flow-adjusting rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00539—Pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/00033—Continuous processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
- B01J2219/00263—Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/565,779 US6977064B1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Apparatus for the controlled optimized addition of reactants in continuous flow reaction systems |
PCT/CA2001/000613 WO2001085333A2 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-04 | An apparatus for the controlled optimized addition of reactants in continuous flow reaction systems and methods of using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE468914T1 true ATE468914T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
Family
ID=24260051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01931244T ATE468914T1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-04 | Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten und optimierten zugabe von reaktanten in ein kontinuierliches strömungssystem und verfahren zu dessen gebrauch |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6977064B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1541226A3 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100742842B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE468914T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001258079A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60142229D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2345535T3 (de) |
GC (2) | GC0000225A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001085333A2 (de) |
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DE102004040472A1 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Verfahren und Rohrbündelreaktor zur Durchführung endothermer oder exothermer Gasphasenreaktionen |
US7416571B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2008-08-26 | Conocophillips Company | Compact mixer for the mixing of gaseous hydrocarbon and gaseous oxidants |
KR100838970B1 (ko) | 2005-04-29 | 2008-06-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유량 배분 균일성이 향상된 환상도관 |
US7998418B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-16 | Nanotek, Llc | Evaporator and concentrator in reactor and loading system |
US7641860B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-05 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage microreactor cartridge apparatus |
US7854902B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-12-21 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage high temperature microreactor cartridge apparatus and system for using same |
US7931921B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-04-26 | Maier Frederick P | Method of substantially preventing or inhibiting summer bentgrass decline |
WO2008115173A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Mixer for a continuous flow reactor, continuous flow reactor, method of forming such a mixer, and method of operating such a reactor |
US8603407B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2013-12-10 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Catalytic isobutane alkylation |
US7797988B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Advion Biosystems, Inc. | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
EP2240269B1 (de) | 2007-12-27 | 2019-03-27 | Elcon Recycling Center (2003) Ltd. | Sichere verarbeitung eines fluids durch überwachung und verringerung der explosivität von daraus gebildeten oder darin enthaltenen dampf-gas-spezies |
GB201000156D0 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2010-02-24 | Gas2 Ltd | Isothermal reactor for partial oxidisation of methane |
DE102010040757A1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Rohrbündelreaktor |
PL2627441T3 (pl) | 2010-10-13 | 2015-06-30 | Buss Chemtech Ag | Sposób i urządzenie do ciągłego, wysokotemperaturowego, krótkoczasowego alkoksylowania (etoksylowania, propoksylowania) związków organicznych z aktywnymi atomami wodoru |
CN103209760B (zh) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-11-25 | 曼柴油机和涡轮机欧洲股份公司 | 实施催化气相反应的管束式反应器 |
EP2607301A1 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erdgasreformierung |
KR101424610B1 (ko) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-08-04 | (주) 라미나 | 코어-쉘 입자 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 코어-쉘 입자 제조방법 |
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US10076739B1 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2018-09-18 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Chemical reactor for use with overly reactive chemicals |
US9958211B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2018-05-01 | Bayotech, Inc. | Nested-flow heat exchangers and chemical reactors |
WO2017026037A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム |
DE112016006341T5 (de) | 2016-02-01 | 2018-10-18 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Verfahren zur direkten Epoxidation von Propylen mit Sauerstoff |
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KR20190038578A (ko) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-04-08 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 에탄의 산화적 탈수소화 (odh) |
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CN108794291B (zh) | 2017-04-27 | 2020-11-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 甲醇和/或二甲醚与甲苯制对二甲苯联产低碳烯烃的流化床装置及方法 |
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-
2000
- 2000-05-05 US US09/565,779 patent/US6977064B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-04 ES ES01931244T patent/ES2345535T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-04 AU AU2001258079A patent/AU2001258079A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-04 EP EP05002477A patent/EP1541226A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-04 EP EP01931244A patent/EP1284815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-04 KR KR1020027014849A patent/KR100742842B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-04 WO PCT/CA2001/000613 patent/WO2001085333A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-05-04 DE DE60142229T patent/DE60142229D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-04 AT AT01931244T patent/ATE468914T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-05 GC GCP20011346 patent/GC0000225A/en active
- 2001-05-05 GC GCP20014382 patent/GC0000413A/en active
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2005
- 2005-09-08 US US11/222,711 patent/US7445758B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GC0000225A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
WO2001085333A2 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
ES2345535T3 (es) | 2010-09-27 |
WO2001085333A3 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
KR20030022116A (ko) | 2003-03-15 |
EP1284815A2 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
DE60142229D1 (de) | 2010-07-08 |
US6977064B1 (en) | 2005-12-20 |
EP1284815B1 (de) | 2010-05-26 |
AU2001258079A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
GC0000413A (en) | 2007-03-31 |
US7445758B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
US20060003402A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
KR100742842B1 (ko) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1541226A2 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1541226A3 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
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