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Marcos Mendoza
  • Lamar Hall, Room 547
    Department of Sociology & Anthropology
    P.O. Box 1848
    University of Mississippi
    University, MS 38677-1848
  • 662-915-7343
  • Theoretical Interests: Social and Political Theory, Intellectual History, Political Ecology, Capitalism, the State, R... moreedit
The Patagonian Sublime provides a vivid, accessible, and cutting-edge investigation of the green economy and New Left politics in Argentina. Based on extensive field research in Glaciers National Park and the mountain village of El... more
The Patagonian Sublime provides a vivid, accessible, and cutting-edge investigation of the green economy and New Left politics in Argentina. Based on extensive field research in Glaciers National Park and the mountain village of El Chaltén, Marcos Mendoza deftly examines the diverse social worlds of alpine mountaineers, adventure trekkers, tourism entrepreneurs, seasonal laborers, park rangers, land managers, scientists, and others involved in the green economy. Mendoza explores the fraught intersection of the green economy with the New Left politics of the Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner governments. Mendoza documents the strategies of capitalist development, national representation, and political rule embedded in the “green productivist” agenda pursued by Kirchner and Fernández. Mendoza shows how Andean Patagonian communities have responded to the challenges of community-based conservation, the fashioning of wilderness zones, and the drive to create place-based monopolies that allow ecotourism destinations to compete in the global consumer economy.
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This chapter examines the political economy of nature and the legacy of Francisco Moreno, scientist and explorer, within Argentine Patagonia. Moreno is institutionally recognized for a land donation he made to the federal government in... more
This chapter examines the political economy of nature and the legacy of Francisco Moreno, scientist and explorer, within Argentine Patagonia. Moreno is institutionally recognized for a land donation he made to the federal government in 1903, which is celebrated for inaugurating the national park conservation movement. This Moreno-centric official history, however, has rendered invisible state violence and Indigenous dispossession as preconditions of national conservation. Moving beyond this official history of conservation, the discussion highlights two histories of capitalist territorialization. The first focuses on the clearing-out strategy pursued by the Argentine government to open Patagonia for colonization and agrarian capitalism. The second attends to the re-territorialization of space through the creation of national parks and the promotion of leisure capitalism. Using the concept of "the gift" to assess Moreno's legacy, this chapter shows that the "spirit of the gift"-heralded by the Argentine federal government-is chained to these two projects of capitalist territorialization. These territorialization histories challenge the halcyon representation of Moreno's gift promoted by the state. Drawing upon scholarship in political ecology, this study is a contribution to an emerging critical assessment of "the gift" within Patagonian conservation.
This article analyzes narco-power as a mode of political rule. Based on research in the Mexican state of Michoacán, this study focuses on rural villagers' experiences of political rule by three criminal organizations: the Zetas, Familia... more
This article analyzes narco-power as a mode of political rule. Based on research in the Mexican state of Michoacán, this study focuses on rural villagers' experiences of political rule by three criminal organizations: the Zetas, Familia Michoacana, and Caballeros Templarios. The article argues that narco-power is understood as a tyrannical political force exercised over everyday life that involves extortion, limited governance, and armed social control. Drawing on Aristotle's theorization of tyranny, this study develops the concept of austere domination as a contribution to the comparative study of the tyrannies of narco-power. [organized crime, narco-power, tyranny, political rule, Mexico]
Green capitalism offers a salvific counterpoint to business-as-usual capitalism while underscoring the perils of environmental degradation and unsustainable development. Focusing on Latin America and drawing on the work of James Ferguson,... more
Green capitalism offers a salvific counterpoint to business-as-usual capitalism while underscoring the perils of environmental degradation and unsustainable development. Focusing on Latin America and drawing on the work of James Ferguson, this article examines how green capitalism is established, legitimized, and negotiated among marginalized rural populations through what we call "green distributive politics." Green distribution refers to value transfers that link state, capital, and civil-society actors in ways that promote environmental protection and green development. Different forms of distribution-such as markets, reciprocity, redistribution, and sharing-are mobilized by state and capital actors as they transfer value to marginalized populations and seek to legitimize new socioeconomic arrangements. Green distributive politics refers to efforts to build consent through distributive programs that both cultivate citizen-subjects with environmental responsibilities and open up longerterm fields of contested sociopolitical interactions with rural populations. The argument is developed comparatively across case studies from Chile (Aysén), Brazil (Acre), and Mexico (Michoacán) focused respectively on sustainable fishing, forest emissions reductions, and pine resin plantations. The article contributes to scholarship on capitalist environmentalisms by critiquing "green marketization" approaches as insufficiently attentive to the sociopolitical dynamics and varied distributive forms employed by state and capital actors to generate consent for green capitalist initiatives. It also elaborates a conceptual framework for green distributive politics that can be applied to other domains within and beyond Latin America.
Book Review by Marcos Mendoza of Guerrilla Marketing: Counterinsurgency and Capitalism in Colombia
This article investigates the Patagonian ecotourism industry and the spatial production of gender privilege. The analysis attends to how the spatial practices of park rangers, tourism guides and climbers create a gendered space of capital... more
This article investigates the Patagonian ecotourism industry and the spatial production of gender privilege. The analysis attends to how the spatial practices of park rangers, tourism guides and climbers create a gendered space of capital accumulation that devalues and marginalises othered subjects – such as women and non‐alpine men – within specific domains of nature. Developing the concept of a figuration of capital, this article argues that the ecotourism industry has facilitated the rise of an alpine masculine subject based upon key bodily values: robust physicality, a conservationist ethic and heroic narration about engaging wilderness.
This article examines financial media discourses and representations of the Greek debt crisis from 2010 to 2015. The analysis is based on financial media texts published by six major news outlets in the United States and the United... more
This article examines financial media discourses and representations of the Greek debt crisis from 2010 to 2015. The analysis is based on financial media texts published by six major news outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom. This paper argues that the Anglo-American media generated a financial discourse of the Greek debt crisis based on an analogical framework to contemporary Argentina. The discussion highlights three aspects of this media discourse: the classification of the unfolding crisis type (liquidity, solvency, or political), the use of Argentine financial histories to understand the crisis type and predict its possible futures, and the modes of financial difference and sameness posited between Argentina and Greece. This article contributes to the global study of financial cultures by highlighting the politics of geo-cultural difference making that informs media financialization. The Argentina-Greece analogy becomes a proxy for the formation of European selfhood in relation to Latin American otherness.
This article examines post-neoliberal labor in Argentina by attending ethnographically to seasonal workers in the ecotourism destination of El Chaltén and Los Glaciares National Park. In Argentina, post-neoliberalism is associated with... more
This article examines post-neoliberal labor in Argentina by attending ethnographically to seasonal workers in the ecotourism destination of El Chaltén and Los Glaciares National Park. In Argentina, post-neoliberalism is associated with the presidential administrations of Néstor Kirchner (2003–2007) and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015), which advanced a center-left political agenda ideologically opposed to the neoliberal reforms of the military dictatorship (1976–1983) and the Menem government (1989–1999). I argue that Kirchnerist post-neoliberalism has facilitated a vision of labor-based citizenship that is embraced but not realized by Patagonian tourism workers, drawing attention to the entrenched conditions of informality that exist within local and national contexts. The article contributes to scholarly debates about post-neoliberalism by highlighting the representational pluralism of Kirchnerismo and the conditions of receptivity under which this political ideology is refracted through local citizenship vernaculars.
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This paper examines how Southern Andean Patagonia has been increasingly incorporated within networks of global capital since the 1990s. Once defined by military violence against indigenous societies, white settler colonialism, and... more
This paper examines how Southern Andean Patagonia has been increasingly incorporated within networks of global capital since the 1990s. Once defined by military violence against indigenous societies, white settler colonialism, and livestock farming, this remote region has become an iconic center for green development in Latin America. This article develops the argument that a regional territorial imaginary—grounded in a history of borderland geopolitics—has facilitated this recent shift towards green development across the resource domains of land conservation, hydropower, and forestry. The discussion addresses the different ways in which forests, waterways, and protected areas (public and private) have been integrated into a hegemonic vision promoting eco-regionalism among state, corporate, and civil society actors. This analysis thus contributes to scholarship on global capitalism, natural resource governance, and green development in Latin America by developing the concept of the regional territorial imaginary to describe these dynamics. This analytic highlights how processes of capitalist specialization and region-alization occur through the open-ended consolidation of master images that build upon spatial histories, transnational regimes of representational value, and political struggles
This article examines ways in which park rangers constitute political authority through their conservation policing practices amidst the ongoing crisis of legitimacy in the post-authoritarian Argentine state. The ethnographic focus is on... more
This article examines ways in which park rangers constitute political authority through their conservation policing practices amidst the ongoing crisis of legitimacy in the post-authoritarian Argentine state. The ethnographic focus is on a Patagonian ranger
station in Los Glaciares National Park and the research explores how rangers deploy multiple techniques of power—environmental education, regulatory interdiction, and
resource exclusion—to justify and consolidate their authority over the green estate. More broadly, this article scrutinizes how conservation policing enacts the rentier politics of the Argentine park service. It suggests that ground rents are central to
the expansion of neoliberal globalization in Latin America, and draws attention to the operation of place rents within tourism industries linked to protected areas.
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This book review examines Gastón Gordillo's new ethnography and his contributions to theorizing space in Latin America.
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