- Lamar Hall, Room 547
Department of Sociology & Anthropology
P.O. Box 1848
University of Mississippi
University, MS 38677-1848 - 662-915-7343
Marcos Mendoza
University of Mississippi, Sociology & Anthropology, Faculty Member
- Theoretical Interests: Social and Political Theory, Intellectual History, Political Ecology, Capitalism, the State, R... moreTheoretical Interests: Social and Political Theory, Intellectual History, Political Ecology, Capitalism, the State, Risk, Aesthetics, Social Movements, Contentious Politics
Research Summary:
I'm a sociocultural anthropologist who focuses on environmental, political, and economic issues in Latin America. I have two ongoing research projects. The first examines the rise of the autodefensa [self-defense] militia movement amidst increasing drug violence and the strengthening of the narco-state in rural Mexico. I attend to issues of the violent environment, popular sovereignty, and de/reforestation. The second project investigates the politics of the green economy in Patagonia, with a focus on ecotourism, park conservation, land management, and sustainable development.
Books: The Patagonian Sublime: The Green Economy and Post-Neoliberal Politicsedit
The Patagonian Sublime provides a vivid, accessible, and cutting-edge investigation of the green economy and New Left politics in Argentina. Based on extensive field research in Glaciers National Park and the mountain village of El... more
The Patagonian Sublime provides a vivid, accessible, and cutting-edge investigation of the green economy and New Left politics in Argentina. Based on extensive field research in Glaciers National Park and the mountain village of El Chaltén, Marcos Mendoza deftly examines the diverse social worlds of alpine mountaineers, adventure trekkers, tourism entrepreneurs, seasonal laborers, park rangers, land managers, scientists, and others involved in the green economy. Mendoza explores the fraught intersection of the green economy with the New Left politics of the Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner governments. Mendoza documents the strategies of capitalist development, national representation, and political rule embedded in the “green productivist” agenda pursued by Kirchner and Fernández. Mendoza shows how Andean Patagonian communities have responded to the challenges of community-based conservation, the fashioning of wilderness zones, and the drive to create place-based monopolies that allow ecotourism destinations to compete in the global consumer economy.
Research Interests:
This chapter examines the political economy of nature and the legacy of Francisco Moreno, scientist and explorer, within Argentine Patagonia. Moreno is institutionally recognized for a land donation he made to the federal government in... more
This chapter examines the political economy of nature and the legacy of Francisco Moreno, scientist and explorer, within Argentine Patagonia. Moreno is institutionally recognized for a land donation he made to the federal government in 1903, which is celebrated for inaugurating the national park conservation movement. This Moreno-centric official history, however, has rendered invisible state violence and Indigenous dispossession as preconditions of national conservation. Moving beyond this official history of conservation, the discussion highlights two histories of capitalist territorialization. The first focuses on the clearing-out strategy pursued by the Argentine government to open Patagonia for colonization and agrarian capitalism. The second attends to the re-territorialization of space through the creation of national parks and the promotion of leisure capitalism. Using the concept of "the gift" to assess Moreno's legacy, this chapter shows that the "spirit of the gift"-heralded by the Argentine federal government-is chained to these two projects of capitalist territorialization. These territorialization histories challenge the halcyon representation of Moreno's gift promoted by the state. Drawing upon scholarship in political ecology, this study is a contribution to an emerging critical assessment of "the gift" within Patagonian conservation.
Research Interests:
This article analyzes narco-power as a mode of political rule. Based on research in the Mexican state of Michoacán, this study focuses on rural villagers' experiences of political rule by three criminal organizations: the Zetas, Familia... more
This article analyzes narco-power as a mode of political rule. Based on research in the Mexican state of Michoacán, this study focuses on rural villagers' experiences of political rule by three criminal organizations: the Zetas, Familia Michoacana, and Caballeros Templarios. The article argues that narco-power is understood as a tyrannical political force exercised over everyday life that involves extortion, limited governance, and armed social control. Drawing on Aristotle's theorization of tyranny, this study develops the concept of austere domination as a contribution to the comparative study of the tyrannies of narco-power. [organized crime, narco-power, tyranny, political rule, Mexico]
Research Interests:
This article investigates the Patagonian ecotourism industry and the spatial production of gender privilege. The analysis attends to how the spatial practices of park rangers, tourism guides and climbers create a gendered space of capital... more
This article investigates the Patagonian ecotourism industry and the spatial production of gender privilege. The analysis attends to how the spatial practices of park rangers, tourism guides and climbers create a gendered space of capital accumulation that devalues and marginalises othered subjects – such as women and non‐alpine men – within specific domains of nature. Developing the concept of a figuration of capital, this article argues that the ecotourism industry has facilitated the rise of an alpine masculine subject based upon key bodily values: robust physicality, a conservationist ethic and heroic narration about engaging wilderness.
Research Interests: Latin American Studies, Gender Studies, Ecotourism, Capitalism, Argentina, and 11 moreMasculinities, Protected areas, Tourism in protected areas/World Heritage, Tour Guiding, Patagonia, Rock Climbing, Mountaineering, Ecotourism, Tourism in National Parks and Protected Areas, Community Tourism, National Park Management, Park rangers, and Parque Nacional Los Glaciares
This article examines post-neoliberal labor in Argentina by attending ethnographically to seasonal workers in the ecotourism destination of El Chaltén and Los Glaciares National Park. In Argentina, post-neoliberalism is associated with... more
This article examines post-neoliberal labor in Argentina by attending ethnographically to seasonal workers in the ecotourism destination of El Chaltén and Los Glaciares National Park. In Argentina, post-neoliberalism is associated with the presidential administrations of Néstor Kirchner (2003–2007) and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015), which advanced a center-left political agenda ideologically opposed to the neoliberal reforms of the military dictatorship (1976–1983) and the Menem government (1989–1999). I argue that Kirchnerist post-neoliberalism has facilitated a vision of labor-based citizenship that is embraced but not realized by Patagonian tourism workers, drawing attention to the entrenched conditions of informality that exist within local and national contexts. The article contributes to scholarly debates about post-neoliberalism by highlighting the representational pluralism of Kirchnerismo and the conditions of receptivity under which this political ideology is refracted through local citizenship vernaculars.
Research Interests:
This article examines ways in which park rangers constitute political authority through their conservation policing practices amidst the ongoing crisis of legitimacy in the post-authoritarian Argentine state. The ethnographic focus is on... more
This article examines ways in which park rangers constitute political authority through their conservation policing practices amidst the ongoing crisis of legitimacy in the post-authoritarian Argentine state. The ethnographic focus is on a Patagonian ranger
station in Los Glaciares National Park and the research explores how rangers deploy multiple techniques of power—environmental education, regulatory interdiction, and
resource exclusion—to justify and consolidate their authority over the green estate. More broadly, this article scrutinizes how conservation policing enacts the rentier politics of the Argentine park service. It suggests that ground rents are central to
the expansion of neoliberal globalization in Latin America, and draws attention to the operation of place rents within tourism industries linked to protected areas.
station in Los Glaciares National Park and the research explores how rangers deploy multiple techniques of power—environmental education, regulatory interdiction, and
resource exclusion—to justify and consolidate their authority over the green estate. More broadly, this article scrutinizes how conservation policing enacts the rentier politics of the Argentine park service. It suggests that ground rents are central to
the expansion of neoliberal globalization in Latin America, and draws attention to the operation of place rents within tourism industries linked to protected areas.
Research Interests:
This book review examines Gastón Gordillo's new ethnography and his contributions to theorizing space in Latin America.