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  1. To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in Rare diseases (RDs), with a focus on analyzing publication output, identifying leading contributors by cou...

    Authors: Peiling Ou, Ru Wen, Linfeng Shi, Jian Wang and Chen Liu
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:345
  2. Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA1) is the most severe and early form of SMA, a genetic disease with motor neuron degeneration. Onasemnogene abeparvovec gene transfer therapy (GT) has changed the natural his...

    Authors: Isabelle Desguerre, Rémi Barrois, Frédérique Audic, Christine Barnerias, Brigitte Chabrol, Jean Baptiste Davion, Julien Durigneux, Caroline Espil-Taris, Marta Gomez-Garcia de la Banda, Marine Guichard, Arnaud Isapof, Marie Christine Nougues, Vincent Laugel, Laure Le Goff, Sandra Mercier, Anne Pervillé…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:344
  3. Predictions based on patient-derived materials of CFTR modulators efficacy have been performed lately in patient-derived cells, extending FDA-approved drugs for CF patients harboring rare variants. Here we dev...

    Authors: Karina Kleinfelder, Paola Melotti, Anca Manuela Hristodor, Cristina Fevola, Giovanni Taccetti, Vito Terlizzi and Claudio Sorio
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:343
  4. Hearing loss (HL) is the most common sensory birth deficit worldwide, with causative variants in more than 150 genes. However, the etiological contribution and clinical manifestations of X-linked inheritance i...

    Authors: Haifeng Feng, Shasha Huang, Ying Ma, Jinyuan Yang, Yijin Chen, Guojian Wang, Mingyu Han, Dongyang Kang, Xin Zhang, Pu Dai and Yongyi Yuan
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:342
  5. Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by recurrent edema and a potentially fatal risk. Despite its severity, there is a notable lack of effective methods for pr...

    Authors: Lingxi Jiang, Chao Dai, Suyang Duan, Tingting Wang, Chunbao Xie, Luhan Zhang, Zimeng Ye, Xiumei Ma and Yi Shi
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:341
  6. The Pareto Principle asserts that a large portion of results can be achieved with a small amount of effort. Wakap et al. found that around 80% of individuals with rare diseases (RD) suffer from one of 149 spec...

    Authors: Alexandra Berger, Kai Lars Grimm, Richard Noll and Thomas OF Wagner
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:340
  7. The main clinical features of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP)/inactivating parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein signaling disorders (iPPSD), including parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance, br...

    Authors: Cassandre Djian, Jugurtha Berkenou, Anya Rothenbuhler, Jérémie Botton, Agnès Linglart and Jérôme Nevoux
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:339
  8. Lifelong management of phenylketonuria (PKU) centers on medical nutrition therapy, including dietary phenylalanine (Phe) restriction in addition to Phe-free or low-Phe medical foods/protein substitutes. Studie...

    Authors: Júlio C. Rocha, Álvaro Hermida, Cheryl J. Jones, Yunchou Wu, Gillian E. Clague, Sarah Rose, Kaleigh B. Whitehall, Kirsten K. Ahring, André L. S. Pessoa, Cary O. Harding, Fran Rohr, Anita Inwood, Nicola Longo, Ania C. Muntau, Serap Sivri and François Maillot
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:338
  9. Porphyria is a group of rare metabolic disorders caused by mutations in the genes encoding crucial enzymes in the heme biosynthetic pathway. However, the lack of comprehensive genetic analysis of porphyria pat...

    Authors: Yinan Wang, Nuoya Li and Songyun Zhang
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:337
  10. SATURN (Systematic Accumulation of Treatment practices and Utilisation, Real world evidence, and Natural history data) for the rare condition osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) has the objective to create a common core...

    Authors: L. Sangiorgi, M. Boarini, M. Mordenti, V. Wang, I. Westerheim, R. T. Skarberg, M. Cavaller-Bellaubi, James Clancy, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, E. J. V. Lente and M. Marchetti
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:336
  11. Wilson disease (WD) is a rare disorder of copper metabolism, causing copper accumulation mainly in the liver and the brain. The prevalence of WD was previously estimated around 20 to 33.3 patients per million ...

    Authors: Shona Fang, Peter Hedera, Julia Borchert, Michael Schultze and Karl Heinz Weiss
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:335
  12. Improving health and social equity for persons living with a rare disease (PLWRD) is increasingly recognized as a global policy priority. However, there is currently no international alignment on how to define...

    Authors: Chiuhui Mary Wang, Amy Heagle Whiting, Ana Rath, Roberta Anido, Diego Ardigò, Gareth Baynam, Hugh Dawkins, Ada Hamosh, Yann Le Cam, Helen Malherbe, Caron M. Molster, Lucia Monaco, Carmencita D. Padilla, Anne R. Pariser, Peter N. Robinson, Charlotte Rodwell…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:334
  13. Initiatives aiming to assess the impact of rare diseases on population health might be hampered due to the complexity of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) estimation. This study aimed to give insight into...

    Authors: Claudia Cruz Oliveira, Periklis Charalampous, Julien Delaye, Diana Alecsandra Grad, Pavel Kolkhir, Enkeleint A. Mechili, Brigid Unim, Brecht Devleesschauwer and Juanita A. Haagsma
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:333
  14. Evidence suggests that coordination of care for people affected by rare diseases is poor. In order to improve the way that care is coordinated it is necessary to understand the preferences of people affected b...

    Authors: Stephen Morris, Holly Walton, Amy Simpson, Kerry Leeson-Beevers, Lara Bloom, Amy Hunter, Angus I. G. Ramsay, Naomi J. Fulop, Lyn S. Chitty, Joe Kai, Alastair G. Sutcliffe, Maria Kokocinska, Larissa Kerecuk, Christine A. Taylor and Pei Li Ng
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:332
  15. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heritable skeletal disorder and comprises various subtypes that differ in clinical presentation, with Type I considered the least severe and Types III/IV the most severe forms...

    Authors: Ingunn Westerheim, Valerie Cormier-Daire, Scott Gilbert, Sean O’Malley and Richard Keen
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:331
  16. Whole exome sequencing (WES) has been recommended to investigate the genetic cause of fetal structural anomalies. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic yield of WES in our cohort of ...

    Authors: Jingjing Xiang, Yang Ding, Hui Tang, Wei Zhang, Jun Mao, Quanze He, Qin Zhang and Ting Wang
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:330
  17. The ability to find, understand, appraise and utilise health information is crucial among individuals living with rare disorders. The aim of this study was to give a comprehensive overview of the literature on...

    Authors: Una Stenberg, Lydia Westfal, Andreas Dybesland Rosenberger, Kristin Ørstavik, Maria Flink, Heidi Holmen, Silje Systad, Karl Fredrik Westermann and Gry Velvin
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:328
  18. The diagnostic odysseys for rare disease patients are getting shorter as next-generation sequencing becomes more widespread. However, the complex genetic diversity and factors influencing expressivity continue...

    Authors: María Heredia-Torrejón, Raúl Montañez, Antonio González-Meneses, Atilano Carcavilla, Miguel A. Medina and Alfonso M. Lechuga-Sancho
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:327
  19. Thalassemia poses a major public health concern in Bangladesh with a high prevalence of carriers. However, there is a substantial knowledge gap regarding its epidemiology, clinical aspects, and treatment outco...

    Authors: Md. Jubayer Hossain, Manisha Das and Ummi Rukaiya Munni
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:326
  20. Classic galactosemia is a rare inherited metabolic disease with long-term complications, particularly in the psychosocial domain. Patients report a lower quality of social life, difficulties in interactions an...

    Authors: Clémentine Bry, Klervi Propice, Jessica Bourgin and Morgane Métral
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:325
  21. Patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) often face delayed diagnoses, limited treatment options and high healthcare costs, that may significantly affect patients' quality of life. The objective of this study...

    Authors: Qi Kang, Yuhang Fang, Yan Yang, Dingguo Li, Lin Zheng, Xinyi Chen, Xiaowen Tu and Chunlin Jin
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:324
  22. Variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is a rare multisystemic disorder caused by mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene. The aim of the present work was to describe the clinical profile of asymptomatic ...

    Authors: Lucía Galán Dávila, Fernando Martinez Valle, Juan Buades Reinés, Juan Gonzalez-Moreno, Inés Losada López, Teresa Sevilla, Francisco Muñoz Beamud, José Eulalio Bárcena Llona, Manuel Romero Acebal, Francesca Setaro, Diana Primiano and Patricia Tarilonte
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:323
  23. Leukodystrophies comprise a group of genetic white matter disorders that lead to progressive motor and cognitive impairment. Recent development of novel therapies has led to an increase in clinical trials for ...

    Authors: Ella Wilson, Richard Leventer, Chloe Cunningham, Michelle G. de Silva, Jan Hodgson and Eloise Uebergang
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:322
  24. The motor neuron survival protein performs numerous cellular functions; hence, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is considered to be a multi-organ disease with possible sensory system damage. The controversy surro...

    Authors: Magdalena Koszewicz, Jakub Ubysz, Edyta Dziadkowiak, Malgorzata Wieczorek and Slawomir Budrewicz
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:321
  25. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted individuals with chronic conditions. This investigation assessed the quality of care provided to pediatric and adolescent patients with juvenile idiopathic arth...

    Authors: Rattakorn Pinpattanapong, Maynart Sukharomana and Sirirat Charuvanij
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:320
  26. Research on rare diseases focuses less on caregivers, who play an important role in meeting the medical and social needs of the people they care for. Caregivers of people with rare diseases face negative outco...

    Authors: Tina Černe, Lijana Zaletel Kragelj, Eva Turk and Danica Rotar Pavlič
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:319
  27. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most commonly diagnosed mitochondrial disorder, resulting in colour vision abnormalities and rapid but painless deterioration of central vision. While numerous s...

    Authors: Marko Hawlina, Lea Kovač, Katarína Breciková, Jan Žigmond, Vladimír Rogalewicz, Aleš Tichopád, Martin Višňanský and Ivana Šarkanová
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:318
  28. Authors: DA Weinstein, RJ Jackson, EA Brennan, M Williams, JE Davison, F de Boer, TGJ Derks, C Ellerton, B Faragher, J Gribben, P Labrune, KM McKittrick, E Murphy, KM Ross, U Steuerwald, C Voillot…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:317

    The original article was published in Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:258

  29. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a connective tissue disorder in which the Type 1 collagen is defective. The eye is a structure rich in collagen Type 1 and is heavily impacted by the disease. Many vision-threat...

    Authors: Sarah Moussa, Jasmine Rocci, Reggie Hamdy, Jakob Grauslund, Marie-Louise Lyster and Argerie Tsimicalis
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:316
  30. Fatty acid oxidation defects are rare autosomal recessive disorders with variable clinical manifestations and outcome. Early detection by systematic neonatal screening may improve their prognosis. Long-term ou...

    Authors: Rose T. Daher, Katia El Taoum, Jinane Samaha and Pascale E. Karam
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:315
  31. Turner syndrome (TS) results from the loss of one X chromosome in phenotypic females, leading to a range of complications such as short stature, cardiovascular issues, autoimmune disorders, metabolic imbalance...

    Authors: Najma Khan, Anam Farooqui and Romana Ishrat
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:314
  32. To investigate the impact of children’s inborn error of metabolism (IEMs) on the children’s and their parents’ lives from the parents’ perspective. We focused on disease-related restrictions in various issues ...

    Authors: Tanjana Harings, Martina P. Neininger, Simone Eisenhofer, Alena G. Thiele, Wieland Kiess, Astrid Bertsche, Thilo Bertsche and Skadi Beblo
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:313
  33. We present a systematic review of phenotypes of McLeod syndrome (MLS) and a case of a 73-year-old female carrier of the genetic alteration leading to MLS with the typical progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) p...

    Authors: Andreas Albert Braun and Hans Heinrich Jung
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:312
  34. An increasing number of clinical trials for new therapeutic strategies are underway or being considered for dystrophinopathy. Having detailed data on the natural progression of this condition is crucial for as...

    Authors: Lei Zhao, Yiyun Shi, Chaoping Hu, Shuizhen Zhou, Hui Li, Lifeng Zhang, Chuang Qian, Yiyao Zhou, Yi Wang and Xihua Li
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:311
  35. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a group of rare genetically heterogeneous disorders caused by defective cilia and flagella motility. The clinical phenotype of PCD patients commonly includes chronic oto-sino-p...

    Authors: Anna Zlotina, Svetlana Barashkova, Sergey Zhuk, Rostislav Skitchenko, Dmitrii Usoltsev, Polina Sokolnikova, Mykyta Artomov, Svetlana Alekseenko, Tatiana Simanova, Maria Goloborodko, Olga Berleva and Anna Kostareva
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:310
  36. Previous observational studies have highlighted potential relationships between the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene, short leukocyte telomere length (LTL), and cerebrovascular disease. However, it...

    Authors: Ying Song, Jialiang Xu, Wanru Geng, Long Yin, Jialu Wang and JiuHan Zhao
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:309
  37. The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of the reflective multidisciplinary discussion in determining the value contribution of innovative drugs through the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)...

    Authors: Xavier Badia, Miguel Ángel Calleja, Vicente Escudero-Vilaplana, Antonio Pérez-Martínez, José Luis Piñana, José Luis Poveda and Joan-Antoni Vallès
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:308
  38. Congenital heart defect (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects. The aim of this cohort study was to evaluate the prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities and the clinical utility of chromosomal microarra...

    Authors: Qing Lu, Laipeng Luo, Baitao Zeng, Haiyan Luo, Xianjin Wang, Lijuan Qiu, Yan Yang, Chuanxin Feng, Jihui Zhou, Yanling Hu, Tingting Huang, Pengpeng Ma, Ting Huang, Kang Xie, Huizhen Yuan, Shuhui Huang…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:307
  39. Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disease caused by imprinting disorders that impede the production of the ubiquitin E3A ligase protein (UBE3A). AS affects multiple systems, with the main sym...

    Authors: Agata Suleja, Katarzyna Milska-Musa, Łukasz Przysło, Marzena Bednarczyk, Marcin Kostecki, Dominik Cysewski, Paweł Matryba, Anna Rozensztrauch, Michał Dwornik, Marcin Opacki, Robert Śmigiel and Kacper Łukasiewicz
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:306
  40. Leigh syndrome (LS) is a common mitochondrial disease caused by mutations in both mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2 (IARS2) encodes mitochondrial isoleucine-tRNA synthetase, and vari...

    Authors: Qiyu Dong, Xiaojie Yin, Shuanglong Fan, Sheng Zhong, Wenxin Yang, Keer Chen, Qian Wang, Xue Ma, Refiloe Laurentinah Mahlatsi, Yanling Yang, Jianxin Lyu, Hezhi Fang and Ya Wang
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:305
  41. The International Network on Esophageal Atresia (INoEA) stands as a beacon of collaboration in addressing the complexities of this congenital condition on a global scale. The eleven board members, from various...

    Authors: Frédéric Gottrand, Usha Krishnan, Anke Widenmann, Michaela Dellenmark Blom, Luigi Dall’Oglio, Rene Wijnen, Michiel van Wijk, JoAnne Fruithof, Daniel von Allmen, Tom Kovesi and Christophe Faure
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:304
  42. In phenylketonuria (PKU), attending multidisciplinary clinic reviews is an important aspect of life-long care. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, video and telephone clinics are used as alternative methods for peopl...

    Authors: Hannah McBride, Sharon Evans, Alex Pinto, Anne Daly, Catherine Ashmore, Fatma Ilgaz, Suzanne Ford, Sharon Buckley and Anita MacDonald
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:303
  43. Chromosome 7 has regions enriched with low copy repeats (LCRs), which increase the likelihood of chromosomal microdeletion disorders. Documented microdeletion disorders on chromosome 7 include both well-known ...

    Authors: Liliya Skvortsova, Anastassiya Perfilyeva, Kira Bespalova, Yelena Kuzovleva, Nailya Kabysheva and Ozada Khamdiyeva
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:301
  44. This study aimed to describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of Chinese patients with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM), and to evaluate the phenotype–genotype correlations in the...

    Authors: Jin Wu, Lijuan Huang, Yunyu Zhou, Yan Xie, Tong Mo and Ningdong Li
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:300
  45. Sirolimus is increasingly utilized in treating diseases associated with mTOR pathway overactivation. Despite its potential, the lack of evidence regarding its long-term safety across all age groups, particular...

    Authors: Yang-Yang Wang, Li-Ping Zou, Kai-Feng Xu, Wen-Shuai Xu, Meng-Na Zhang, Qian Lu, Xin-Lun Tian, Ling-Yu Pang, Wen He, Qiu-Hong Wang, Yang Gao, Li-Ying Liu, Xiao-Qiao Chen, Shu-Fang Ma, Hui-Min Chen, Shuo Dun…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:299
  46. Given the geographical sparsity of Rare Diseases (RDs), assembling a cohort is often a challenging task. Common data models (CDM) can harmonize disparate sources of data that can be the basis of decision suppo...

    Authors: Najia Ahmadi, Michele Zoch, Oya Guengoeze, Carlo Facchinello, Antonia Mondorf, Katharina Stratmann, Khader Musleh, Hans-Peter Erasmus, Jana Tchertov, Richard Gebler, Jannik Schaaf, Lena S. Frischen, Azadeh Nasirian, Jiabin Dai, Elisa Henke, Douglas Tremblay…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:298
  47. People with a rare disease commonly experience long delays from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis. Rare diseases are challenging to diagnose because they are clinically heterogeneous, and many present with no...

    Authors: Christine Phillips, Anne Parkinson, Tergel Namsrai, Anita Chalmers, Carolyn Dews, Dianne Gregory, Elaine Kelly, Christine Lowe and Jane Desborough
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:297
  48. Rare disorders comprise of ~ 7500 different conditions affecting multiple systems. Diagnosis of rare diseases is complex due to dearth of specialized medical professionals, testing labs and limited therapeutic...

    Authors: Jayesh Sheth, Aadhira Nair, Frenny Sheth, Manali Ajagekar, Tejasvi Dhondekar, Inusha Panigrahi, Ashish Bavdekar, Sheela Nampoothiri, Chaitanya Datar, Ajit Gandhi, Mamta Muranjan, Anupriya Kaur, Manisha Desai, Mehul Mistri, Chitra Patel, Premal Naik…
    Citation: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2024 19:295