Search: a277996 -id:a277996
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A052893
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Number of objects generated by the Combstruct grammar defined in the Maple program. See the link for the grammar specification.
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+0
23
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1, 1, 3, 10, 37, 144, 589, 2483, 10746, 47420, 212668, 966324, 4439540, 20587286, 96237484, 453012296, 2145478716, 10215922013, 48877938369, 234862013473, 1132902329028, 5483947191651, 26630419098206, 129696204701807, 633339363924611, 3100369991303297
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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Number of free pure symmetric multifunctions with n + 1 unlabeled leaves. A free pure symmetric multifunction f in PSM is either (case 1) f = the leaf symbol "o", or (case 2) f = an expression of the form h[g_1, ..., g_k] where k > 0, h is in PSM, each of the g_i for i = 1, ..., k is in PSM, and for i < j we have g_i <= g_j under a canonical total ordering of PSM, such as the Mathematica ordering of expressions. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2018
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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The a(3) = 10 free pure symmetric multifunctions with 4 unlabeled leaves:
o[o[o[o]]]
o[o[o][o]]
o[o][o[o]]
o[o[o]][o]
o[o][o][o]
o[o[o,o]]
o[o,o[o]]
o[o][o,o]
o[o,o][o]
o[o,o,o]
(End)
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MAPLE
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spec := [S, {C = Set(B, 1 <= card), B=Prod(Z, S), S=Sequence(C)}, unlabeled]:
seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..20);
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MATHEMATICA
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multing[t_, n_]:=Array[(t+#-1)/#&, n, 1, Times];
a[n_]:=a[n]=If[n==1, 1, Sum[a[k]*Sum[Product[multing[a[First[s]], Length[s]], {s, Split[p]}], {p, IntegerPartitions[n-k]}], {k, 1, n-1}]];
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PROG
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(PARI) EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
seq(n)={my(v=[1]); for(n=1, n, v=Vec(1/(1-x*Ser(EulerT(v))))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 09 2020
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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encyclopedia(AT)pommard.inria.fr, Jan 25 2000
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A317658
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Number of positions in the n-th free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) with one atom.
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+0
16
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1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 7, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 5, 7, 7, 8, 5, 9, 5, 6, 8, 8, 9, 5, 6, 10, 6, 5, 7, 9, 9, 10, 6, 7, 11, 7, 6, 8, 10, 10, 6, 11, 7, 8, 12, 8, 7, 9, 11, 11, 7, 12, 8, 9, 13, 5, 9, 8, 10, 12, 12, 8, 13, 9, 10, 14, 6, 10, 9, 11, 13, 13
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique free pure symmetric multifunction e(n) by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)].
Also the number of positions in the orderless Mathematica expression with e-number n.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) = a(x) + a(y_1) + ... + a(y_k).
e(2^(2^n)) = o[o,...,o].
e(2^prime(2^prime(2^...))) = o[o[...o[o]]].
e(rad(rad(rad(...)^2)^2)^2) = o[o][o]...[o].
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EXAMPLE
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The first twenty Mathematica expressions:
1: o
2: o[]
3: o[][]
4: o[o]
5: o[][][]
6: o[o][]
7: o[][][][]
8: o[o[]]
9: o[][o]
10: o[o][][]
11: o[][][][][]
12: o[o[]][]
13: o[][o][]
14: o[o][][][]
15: o[][][][][][]
16: o[o,o]
17: o[o[]][][]
18: o[][o][][]
19: o[o][][][][]
20: o[][][][][][][]
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MATHEMATICA
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nn=100;
radQ[n_]:=If[n===1, False, GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]===1];
rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n===0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
Clear[radPi]; Set@@@Array[radPi[rad[#]]==#&, nn];
exp[n_]:=If[n===1, x, With[{g=GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]}, Apply[exp[radPi[Power[n, 1/g]]], exp/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[g], {p_?PrimeQ, k_}:>ConstantArray[PrimePi[p], k]]]]]];
Table[exp[n], {n, 1, nn}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A279944
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Number of positions in the free pure symmetric multifunction in one symbol with j-number n.
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+0
15
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1, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 9, 4, 7, 9, 11, 6, 9, 11, 13, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 9, 10, 13, 15, 9, 17, 6, 11, 12, 15, 17, 6, 11, 19, 8, 9, 13, 14, 17, 19, 8, 13, 21, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 11, 21, 10, 15, 23, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, 13, 23, 12, 17, 25, 7, 14, 15, 19, 20, 23, 15, 25, 14, 19, 27, 9, 16, 17, 21, 22, 25, 9, 17, 27, 16, 21, 29, 11, 18, 19, 23, 24, 27, 11, 19, 29, 18, 23, 31, 13, 11
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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A free pure symmetric multifunction in one symbol f in PSM(x) is either (case 1) f = the symbol x, or (case 2) f = an expression of the form h[g_1,...,g_k] where h is in PSM(x), each of the g_i for i=1..(k>0) is in PSM(x), and for i < j we have g_i <= g_j under a canonical total ordering of PSM(x), such as the Mathematica ordering of expressions. For a positive integer n we define a free pure symmetric multifunction j(n) by: j(1)=x; j(n>1) = j(h)[j(g_1),...,j(g_k)] where n = r(h)^(p(g_1)*...*p(g_k)-1). Here r(n) is the n-th number that is not a perfect power (A007916) and p(n) is the n-th prime number (A000040). See example. Then a(n) is the number of brackets [...] plus the number of x's in j(n).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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The first 20 free pure symmetric multifunctions in x are:
j(1) = j(1) = x
j(2) = j(1)[j(1)] = x[x]
j(3) = j(2)[j(1)] = x[x][x]
j(4) = j(1)[j(2)] = x[x[x]]
j(5) = j(3)[j(1)] = x[x][x][x]
j(6) = j(4)[j(1)] = x[x[x]][x]
j(7) = j(5)[j(1)] = x[x][x][x][x]
j(8) = j(1)[j(1),j(1)] = x[x,x]
j(9) = j(2)[j(2)] = x[x][x[x]]
j(10) = j(6)[j(1)] = x[x[x]][x][x]
j(11) = j(7)[j(1)] = x[x][x][x][x][x]
j(12) = j(8)[j(1)] = x[x,x][x]
j(13) = j(9)[j(1)] = x[x][x[x]][x]
j(14) = j(10)[j(1)] = x[x[x]][x][x][x]
j(15) = j(11)[j(1)] = x[x][x][x][x][x][x]
j(16) = j(1)[j(3)] = x[x[x][x]]
j(17) = j(12)[j(1)] = x[x,x][x][x]
j(18) = j(13)[j(1)] = x[x][x[x]][x][x]
j(19) = j(14)[j(1)] = x[x[x]][x][x][x][x]
j(20) = j(15)[j(1)] = x[x][x][x][x][x][x][x].
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MATHEMATICA
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nn=100;
radQ[n_]:=If[n===1, False, SameQ[GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]], 1]];
rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n===0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
Set@@@Array[radPi[rad[#]]==#&, nn];
jfac[n_]:=With[{g=GCD@@FactorInteger[n+1][[All, 2]]}, JIX[radPi[Power[n+1, 1/g]], Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[g+1], {p_, k_}:>ConstantArray[PrimePi[p], k]]]]];
diwt[n_]:=If[n===1, 1, Apply[1+diwt[#1]+Total[diwt/@#2]&, jfac[n-1]]];
Array[diwt, nn]
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A279984 (numbers j(n)[x]=j(prime(n))), A277576 (numbers j(n)=x[x][x][x]...), A058891 (numbers j(n)=x[x,...,x]), A279969 (numbers j(n)=x[x[...[x]]]).
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A317875
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Number of achiral free pure multifunctions with n unlabeled leaves.
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+0
13
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1, 1, 3, 9, 30, 102, 369, 1362, 5181, 20064, 79035, 315366, 1272789, 5185080, 21296196, 88083993, 366584253, 1533953100, 6449904138, 27238006971, 115475933202, 491293053093, 2096930378415, 8976370298886, 38528771056425, 165784567505325
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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An achiral free pure multifunction is either (case 1) the leaf symbol "o", or (case 2) a nonempty expression of the form h[g, ..., g], where h and g are both achiral free pure multifunctions.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(1) = 1; a(n > 1) = Sum_{0 < k < n} a(n - k) * Sum_{d|k} a(d).
G.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x) = x + A(x) * Sum_{k>=1} A(x^k).
G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n = x + (Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n) * (Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n/(1 - x^n)). (End)
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EXAMPLE
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The first 4 terms count the following multifunctions.
o,
o[o],
o[o,o], o[o[o]], o[o][o],
o[o,o,o], o[o[o][o]], o[o[o[o]]], o[o[o,o]], o[o][o,o], o[o][o[o]], o[o][o][o], o[o,o][o], o[o[o]][o].
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MATHEMATICA
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a[n_]:=If[n==1, 1, Sum[a[n-k]*Sum[a[d], {d, Divisors[k]}], {k, n-1}]];
Array[a, 12]
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PROG
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(PARI) seq(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x + p*(sum(k=1, n-1, subst(p + O(x^(n\k+1)), x, x^k)) ) + O(x*x^n)); Vec(p)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
(PARI) seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, #v, v[n]=sum(i=1, n-1, v[i]*sumdiv(n-i, d, v[d]))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 19 2018
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A001003, A001678, A002033, A003238, A052893, A053492, A067824, A167865, A214577, A277996, A280000, A317853.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A317654
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Number of free pure symmetric multifunctions whose leaves are a strongly normal multiset of size n.
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+0
10
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1, 3, 26, 375, 6696, 159837, 4389226, 144915350, 5377002075, 227624621051, 10632808475596, 550932945236121, 31062550998284221, 1907051034025848314, 126052420069459211076, 8956882232940915920404, 679298518935625486287703, 54868537321267493152151502, 4696952405203792017289469056
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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A multiset is strongly normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. A free pure symmetric multifunction f in EPSM is either (case 1) a positive integer, or (case 2) an expression of the form h[g_1, ..., g_k] where k > 0, h is in EPSM, each of the g_i for i = 1, ..., k is in EPSM, and for i < j we have g_i <= g_j under a canonical total ordering of EPSM, such as the Mathematica ordering of expressions.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The a(3) = 26 free pure symmetric multifunctions:
1[1[1]], 1[1,1], 1[1][1],
1[1[2]], 1[2[1]], 1[1,2], 2[1[1]], 2[1,1], 1[1][2], 1[2][1], 2[1][1],
1[2[3]], 1[3[2]], 1[2,3], 2[1[3]], 2[3[1]], 2[1,3], 3[1[2]], 3[2[1]], 3[1,2], 1[2][3], 2[1][3], 1[3][2], 3[1][2], 2[3][1], 3[2][1].
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MATHEMATICA
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sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]&/@sps[Complement[set, s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
exprUsing[m_]:=exprUsing[m]=If[Length[m]==0, {}, If[Length[m]==1, {First[m]}, Join@@Cases[Union[Table[PR[m[[s]], m[[Complement[Range[Length[m]], s]]]], {s, Take[Subsets[Range[Length[m]]], {2, -2}]}]], PR[h_, g_]:>Join@@Table[Apply@@@Tuples[{exprUsing[h], Union[Sort/@Tuples[exprUsing/@p]]}], {p, mps[g]}]]]];
got[y_]:=Join@@Table[Table[i, {y[[i]]}], {i, Range[Length[y]]}];
Table[Sum[Length[exprUsing[got[y]]], {y, IntegerPartitions[n]}], {n, 6}]
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PROG
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(PARI) \\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(p=O(x)); for(n=1, n, p = x*sv(1) + p*(sExp(p)-1)); p}
StronglyNormalLabelingsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 01 2021
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A316112
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Number of leaves in the free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) with e-number n.
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+0
9
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1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique free pure symmetric multifunction e(n) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) = a(x) + a(y_1) + ... + a(y_k) where rad = A007916.
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EXAMPLE
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e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] has 4 leaves so a(21025) = 4.
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MATHEMATICA
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nn=1000;
radQ[n_]:=If[n==1, False, GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]==1];
rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n==0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
Clear[radPi]; Set@@@Array[radPi[rad[#]]==#&, nn];
a[n_]:=If[n==1, 1, With[{g=GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]}, a[radPi[Power[n, 1/g]]]+Sum[a[PrimePi[pr[[1]]]]*pr[[2]], {pr, If[g==1, {}, FactorInteger[g]]}]]];
Table[a[n], {n, 100}]
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A007916, A052409, A052410, A109129, A277576, A277996, A300626, A316112, A317056, A317658, A317765, A317994.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A317056
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Depth of the free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) with e-number n.
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+0
9
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0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 3, 4, 6, 1, 4, 4, 5, 7, 2, 5, 5, 6, 3, 8, 2, 3, 6, 6, 7, 3, 4, 9, 3, 2, 4, 7, 7, 8, 4, 5, 10, 4, 3, 5, 8, 8, 4, 9, 5, 6, 11, 5, 4, 6, 9, 9, 5, 10, 6, 7, 12, 2, 6, 5, 7, 10, 10, 6, 11, 7, 8, 13, 3, 7, 6, 8, 11, 11, 2, 7, 12
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique free pure symmetric multifunction e(n) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1).
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] has depth 3 so a(21025) = 3.
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MATHEMATICA
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nn=1000;
radQ[n_]:=If[n===1, False, GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]===1];
rad[n_]:=rad[n]=If[n===0, 1, NestWhile[#+1&, rad[n-1]+1, Not[radQ[#]]&]];
Clear[radPi]; Set@@@Array[radPi[rad[#]]==#&, nn];
exp[n_]:=If[n===1, "o", With[{g=GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]}, Apply[exp[radPi[Power[n, 1/g]]], exp/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[g], {p_?PrimeQ, k_}:>ConstantArray[PrimePi[p], k]]]]]];
Table[Max@@Length/@Position[exp[n], _], {n, 200}]
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A007916, A052409, A052410, A109082, A277576, A277996, A300626, A316112, A317056, A317658, A317765, A317994.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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A317652
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Number of free pure symmetric multifunctions whose leaves are an integer partition of n.
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+0
9
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1, 1, 2, 6, 22, 93, 421, 2010, 9926, 50357, 260728, 1372436, 7321982, 39504181, 215168221, 1181540841, 6534058589, 36357935615, 203414689462, 1143589234086, 6457159029573, 36602333187792, 208214459462774, 1188252476400972, 6801133579291811, 39032172166792887
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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A free pure symmetric multifunction f in EPSM is either (case 1) a positive integer, or (case 2) an expression of the form h[g_1, ..., g_k] where k > 0, h is in EPSM, each of the g_i for i = 1, ..., k is in EPSM, and for i < j we have g_i <= g_j under a canonical total ordering of EPSM, such as the Mathematica ordering of expressions.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The a(4) = 22 free pure symmetric multifunctions:
1[1[1[1]]] 1[1[2]] 1[3] 2[2] 4
1[1[1][1]] 1[2[1]] 3[1]
1[1][1[1]] 2[1[1]]
1[1[1]][1] 1[1][2]
1[1][1][1] 1[2][1]
1[1[1,1]] 2[1][1]
1[1,1[1]] 1[1,2]
1[1][1,1] 2[1,1]
1[1,1][1]
1[1,1,1]
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MATHEMATICA
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sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]&/@sps[Complement[set, s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
exprUsing[m_]:=exprUsing[m]=If[Length[m]==0, {{}}, If[Length[m]==1, {First[m]}, Join@@Cases[Union[Table[PR[m[[s]], m[[Complement[Range[Length[m]], s]]]], {s, Take[Subsets[Range[Length[m]]], {2, -2}]}]], PR[h_, g_]:>Join@@Table[Apply@@@Tuples[{exprUsing[h], Union[Sort/@Tuples[exprUsing/@p]]}], {p, mps[g]}]]]];
Table[Sum[Length[exprUsing[y]], {y, IntegerPartitions[n]}], {n, 0, 6}]
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PROG
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(PARI) EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
seq(n)={my(v=[]); for(n=1, n, my(t=EulerT(v)); v=concat(v, 1 + sum(k=1, n-1, v[k]*t[n-k]))); concat([1], v)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 28 2018
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A317653
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Number of free pure symmetric multifunctions whose leaves are a normal multiset of size n.
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+0
9
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1, 3, 34, 602, 14872, 472138, 18323359, 840503724, 44489123726, 2668985463839, 178960530393633, 13263068003965046, 1076580864432281157, 94987639225399100006, 9051397653144246683937, 926407121115738135640677, 101357200280211387377806719, 11804887470887800839909147484
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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A multiset is normal if it spans an initial interval of positive integers. A free pure symmetric multifunction f in EPSM is either (case 1) a positive integer, or (case 2) an expression of the form h[g_1, ..., g_k] where k > 0, h is in EPSM, each of the g_i for i = 1, ..., k is in EPSM, and for i < j we have g_i <= g_j under a canonical total ordering of EPSM, such as the Mathematica ordering of expressions.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The a(3) = 34 free pure symmetric multifunctions:
1[1[1]], 1[1,1], 1[1][1],
1[2[2]], 1[2,2], 2[1[2]], 2[2[1]], 2[1,2], 1[2][2], 2[1][2], 2[2][1],
1[1[2]], 1[2[1]], 1[1,2], 2[1[1]], 2[1,1], 1[1][2], 1[2][1], 2[1][1],
1[2[3]], 1[3[2]], 1[2,3], 2[1[3]], 2[3[1]], 2[1,3], 3[1[2]], 3[2[1]], 3[1,2], 1[2][3], 2[1][3], 1[3][2], 3[1][2], 2[3][1], 3[2][1].
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MATHEMATICA
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sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]&/@sps[Complement[set, s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
exprUsing[m_]:=exprUsing[m]=If[Length[m]==0, {}, If[Length[m]==1, {First[m]}, Join@@Cases[Union[Table[PR[m[[s]], m[[Complement[Range[Length[m]], s]]]], {s, Take[Subsets[Range[Length[m]]], {2, -2}]}]], PR[h_, g_]:>Join@@Table[Apply@@@Tuples[{exprUsing[h], Union[Sort/@Tuples[exprUsing/@p]]}], {p, mps[g]}]]]];
got[y_]:=Join@@Table[Table[i, {y[[i]]}], {i, Range[Length[y]]}];
Table[Sum[Length[exprUsing[got[y]]], {y, Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n]}], {n, 6}]
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PROG
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EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
R(n, k)={my(v=[k]); for(n=2, n, my(t=EulerT(v)); v=concat(v, sum(k=1, n-1, v[k]*t[n-k]))); v}
seq(n)={sum(k=1, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) )} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 14 2018
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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A317994
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Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of the free pure symmetric multifunction with e-number n.
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+0
9
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1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 2, 5, 4, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5
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internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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If n = 1 let e(n) be the leaf symbol "o". Given a positive integer n > 1 we construct a unique free pure symmetric multifunction (with empty expressions allowed) e(n) with one atom by expressing n as a power of a number that is not a perfect power to a product of prime numbers: n = rad(x)^(prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k)) where rad = A007916. Then e(n) = e(x)[e(y_1), ..., e(y_k)]. For example, e(21025) = o[o[o]][o] because 21025 = rad(rad(1)^prime(rad(1)^prime(1)))^prime(1).
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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Inequivalent representatives of the a(441) = 11 colorings of the expression e(441) = o[o,o][o] are the following.
1[1,1][1]
1[1,1][2]
1[1,2][1]
1[1,2][2]
1[1,2][3]
1[2,2][1]
1[2,2][2]
1[2,2][3]
1[2,3][1]
1[2,3][2]
1[2,3][4]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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