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T(n,k)=Number of n X k nonnegative integer arrays with new values 0 upwards introduced in row major order and no element equal to any horizontal or vertical neighbor (colorings ignoring permutations of colors).
+10
19
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 5, 34, 34, 5, 15, 500, 2052, 500, 15, 52, 10900, 278982, 278982, 10900, 52, 203, 322768, 68162042, 455546040, 68162042, 322768, 203, 877, 12297768, 26419793726, 1625686993918, 1625686993918, 26419793726, 12297768, 877
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Table starts
...1.........1..............2.................5.................15
...1.........4.............34...............500..............10900
...2........34...........2052............278982...........68162042
...5.......500.........278982.........455546040......1625686993918
..15.....10900.......68162042.....1625686993918.103204230192540988
..52....322768....26419793726.10764437129618296
.203..12297768.15002771641712
.877.580849872
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..231 (terms 1..49 from R. H. Hardin)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Grid Graph.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Vertex Coloring.
Wikipedia, Graph Coloring.
EXAMPLE
Some solutions for n=5 k=3
..0..1..0....0..1..2....0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..2....0..1..0....0..1..0
..1..0..1....1..0..3....1..0..1....1..0..1....1..2..0....1..0..1....1..0..1
..0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0....2..1..0....0..1..2....0..2..3....0..1..2
..1..0..1....1..0..1....1..0..1....0..2..3....1..0..1....1..0..1....1..0..1
..0..1..0....0..1..0....2..1..0....1..3..0....2..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0
CROSSREFS
Columns 1..5 are A000110(n-1), A207864, A207865, A207866, A207867.
Main diagonal is A207863.
Cf. A207997 (3 colorings), A198715 (4 colorings), A198906 (5 colorings), A198982 (6 colorings), A198723 (7 colorings), A198914 (8 colorings).
Cf. A207981, A208001 (knight), A208021 (king), A208054, A208096, A208301.
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Feb 21 2012
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..2 arrays with new values 0..2 introduced in row major order and no element equal to any horizontal or vertical neighbor (colorings ignoring permutations of colors).
+10
19
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 9, 9, 4, 8, 27, 41, 27, 8, 16, 81, 187, 187, 81, 16, 32, 243, 853, 1302, 853, 243, 32, 64, 729, 3891, 9075, 9075, 3891, 729, 64, 128, 2187, 17749, 63267, 96831, 63267, 17749, 2187, 128, 256, 6561, 80963, 441090, 1034073, 1034073, 441090, 80963
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Number of colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k using a maximum of 3 colors up to permutation of the colors. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
R. J. Mathar, Counting 2-way monotonic terrace forms over rectangular landscapes, vixra:1511.0225, eq. (33)-(35).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Grid Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Vertex Coloring
Wikipedia, Graph Coloring
FORMULA
2*T(n,m) = A078099(n,m) for m>1. - R. J. Mathar, Nov 23 2015
EXAMPLE
Table starts
..1....1.....2.......4.........8.........16...........32............64
..1....3.....9......27........81........243..........729..........2187
..2....9....41.....187.......853.......3891........17749.........80963
..4...27...187....1302......9075......63267.......441090.......3075255
..8...81...853....9075.....96831....1034073.....11045757.....117997043
.16..243..3891...63267...1034073...16932816....277458045....4547477370
.32..729.17749..441090..11045757..277458045...6978332618..175605187731
.64.2187.80963.3075255.117997043.4547477370.175605187731.6787438272198
...
Some solutions for n=4, k=3:
..0..1..2....0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..2....0..1..2....0..1..2....0..1..0
..2..0..1....2..0..2....1..0..2....1..2..1....2..0..1....1..2..1....1..2..1
..0..2..0....0..1..0....2..1..0....0..1..2....0..2..0....0..1..2....2..0..2
..1..0..1....1..2..1....1..0..1....1..2..0....2..0..2....2..0..1....1..2..0
CROSSREFS
Cf. A020698 (column 3), A078100 (column 4), A207994 (column 5), A207995 (column 6), A207996 (column 7).
Main diagonal is A207993.
Cf. A198715 (4 colorings), A198906 (5 colorings), A198982 (6 colorings), A198723 (7 colorings), A198914 (8 colorings), A207868 (unlimited).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Feb 22 2012
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..4 arrays with values 0..4 introduced in row major order and no element equal to any horizontal or vertical neighbor.
+10
17
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 5, 33, 33, 5, 15, 380, 1211, 380, 15, 51, 4801, 50384, 50384, 4801, 51, 187, 62004, 2125425, 6907736, 2125425, 62004, 187, 715, 804833, 89793204, 948656912, 948656912, 89793204, 804833, 715, 2795, 10459180, 3794115705
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Number of colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k using a maximum of 5 colors up to permutation of the colors. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..378 (terms 1..127 from R. H. Hardin)
EXAMPLE
Table starts
.....1..........1...............2....................5
.....1..........4..............33..................380
.....2.........33............1211................50384
.....5........380...........50384..............6907736
....15.......4801.........2125425............948656912
....51......62004........89793204.........130292546801
...187.....804833......3794115705.......17895005957823
...715...10459180....160319061892.....2457786852894234
..2795..135958401...6774239755817...337564362706067534
.11051.1767426404.286243775060868.46362726246946052884
...
Some solutions with values 0 to 4 for n=6, k=4:
..0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1
..1..0..1..0....1..0..1..0....1..0..1..0....1..0..1..0....1..0..1..0
..0..1..0..2....0..1..0..2....0..1..0..2....0..1..0..2....0..1..0..2
..2..0..2..0....2..0..3..0....2..0..2..3....2..0..1..0....2..0..1..3
..3..2..1..4....0..1..0..4....0..4..0..2....3..2..4..3....0..3..4..2
..2..4..2..1....2..4..3..1....1..3..1..4....1..0..1..2....4..0..1..4
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-7 are A007581(n-2), A198900, A198901, A198902, A198903, A198904, A198905.
Main diagonal is A198899.
Cf. A207997 (3 colorings), A198715 (4 colorings), A222144 (labeled 5 colorings), A198982 (6 colorings), A198723 (7 colorings), A198914 (8 colorings), A207868 (unlimited).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Oct 31 2011
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..5 arrays with values 0..5 introduced in row major order and no element equal to any horizontal or vertical neighbor.
+10
16
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 5, 34, 34, 5, 15, 481, 1835, 481, 15, 52, 8731, 146286, 146286, 8731, 52, 202, 174454, 12662226, 53082012, 12662226, 174454, 202, 855, 3603244, 1112962873, 19622872903, 19622872903, 1112962873, 3603244, 855, 3845, 75251971
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Number of colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k using a maximum of 6 colors up to permutation of the colors. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..325 (terms 1..111 from R. H. Hardin)
EXAMPLE
Table starts
.....1...........1.................2........................5
.....1...........4................34......................481
.....2..........34..............1835...................146286
.....5.........481............146286.................53082012
....15........8731..........12662226..............19622872903
....52......174454........1112962873............7267830860056
...202.....3603244.......98102456246.........2692353648978984
...855....75251971.....8651794282083.......997397244990907738
..3845..1577395861...763087851014929....369492074075459555844
.18002.33105096904.67305520316532514.136880688981914387733120
...
Some solutions with all values from 0 to 5 for n=6, k=4:
..0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1....0..1..0..1
..1..2..3..0....1..2..3..0....1..2..3..0....1..2..3..0....1..2..3..0
..0..3..0..1....0..3..0..1....0..3..0..1....0..3..0..1....0..3..0..1
..2..0..3..0....1..0..3..0....1..0..3..0....1..0..3..0....1..0..3..0
..1..2..0..2....4..1..0..1....3..1..0..4....3..4..2..1....3..4..2..5
..4..5..2..1....5..4..2..4....5..2..3..1....1..5..1..5....5..1..5..2
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-7 are A056272(n-1), A198976, A198977, A198978, A198979, A198980, A198981.
Main diagonal is A198975.
Cf. A207997 (3 colorings), A198715 (4 colorings), A198906 (5 colorings), A222281 (labeled 6 colorings), A198723 (7 colorings), A198914 (8 colorings), A207868 (unlimited).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Nov 01 2011
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..6 arrays with values 0..6 introduced in row major order and no element equal to any horizontal or vertical neighbor.
+10
15
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 5, 34, 34, 5, 15, 499, 2027, 499, 15, 52, 10507, 232841, 232841, 10507, 52, 203, 272410, 34003792, 173549032, 34003792, 272410, 203, 876, 7817980, 5315840795, 141168480719, 141168480719, 5315840795, 7817980, 876, 4111
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Number of colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k using a maximum of 7 colors up to permutation of the colors. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..325 (terms 1..84 from R. H. Hardin)
EXAMPLE
Table starts
.....1............1...................2.......................5
.....1............4..................34.....................499
.....2...........34................2027..................232841
.....5..........499..............232841...............173549032
....15........10507............34003792............141168480719
....52.......272410..........5315840795.........116492275674072
...203......7817980........846047363854.......96356630422085931
...876....234638905.....135284283124811....79732515488691835557
..4111...7176366133...21658679381667910.65980773070548173552412
.20648.221220625936.3468618095206638077
...
Some solutions with all values 0 to 6 for n=3, k=3:
..0..1..2....0..1..2....0..1..2....0..1..2....0..1..2....0..1..0....0..1..2
..3..2..4....2..3..1....3..4..5....1..3..4....3..4..3....2..3..4....3..4..3
..4..5..6....4..5..6....6..2..4....5..0..6....1..5..6....5..4..6....5..6..2
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-7 are A056273(n-1), A198717, A198718, A198719, A198720, A198721, A198722.
Main diagonal is A198716.
Cf. A207997 (3 colorings), A198715 (4 colorings), A198906 (5 colorings), A198982 (6 colorings), A222340 (labeled 7 colorings), A198914 (8 colorings), A207868 (unlimited).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Oct 29 2011
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..7 arrays with values 0..7 introduced in row major order and no element equal to any horizontal or vertical neighbor.
+10
15
1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 5, 34, 34, 5, 15, 500, 2051, 500, 15, 52, 10867, 269940, 269940, 10867, 52, 203, 313132, 54381563, 319608038, 54381563, 313132, 203, 877, 10856948, 13088156547, 481871809749, 481871809749, 13088156547, 10856948, 877, 4139
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Number of colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k using a maximum of 8 colors up to permutation of the colors. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..276 (terms 1..71 from R. H. Hardin)
EXAMPLE
Table starts
.....1............1..................2......................5
.....1............4.................34....................500
.....2...........34...............2051.................269940
.....5..........500.............269940..............319608038
....15........10867...........54381563...........481871809749
....52.......313132........13088156547........769126451071174
...203.....10856948......3352514013159....1243368053336112649
...877....418689772....876632051686733.2015791720035206825303
..4139..17067989413.230783525290600476
.21110.715189507700
...
Some solutions with values 0 to 7 for n=5, k=3:
..0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0....0..1..0
..1..2..1....1..0..1....1..2..1....1..0..2....1..0..2....1..2..3....1..2..3
..3..0..2....2..3..4....3..4..2....3..4..5....3..4..5....0..1..4....0..4..5
..2..4..5....5..4..3....5..6..1....5..3..6....6..7..0....5..6..7....1..5..1
..1..6..7....6..0..7....6..7..2....7..4..2....3..0..3....7..0..5....6..7..4
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-7 are A099262(n-1), A198908, A198909, A198910, A198911, A198912, A198913.
Main diagonal is A198907.
Cf. A207997 (3 colorings), A198715 (4 colorings), A198906 (5 colorings), A198982 (6 colorings), A198723 (7 colorings), A222462 (labeled 8 colorings), A207868 (unlimited).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Oct 31 2011
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..3 arrays with entries increasing mod 4 by 0, 1 or 2 rightwards and downwards, starting with upper left zero.
+10
14
1, 3, 3, 9, 21, 9, 27, 147, 147, 27, 81, 1029, 2403, 1029, 81, 243, 7203, 39285, 39285, 7203, 243, 729, 50421, 642249, 1500183, 642249, 50421, 729, 2187, 352947, 10499787, 57289767, 57289767, 10499787, 352947, 2187, 6561, 2470629, 171655443
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
1/4 the number of 4-colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..496 (terms 1..180 from R. H. Hardin)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Grid Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Vertex Coloring
Wikipedia, Graph Coloring
FORMULA
T(n,k) = 6*A198715(n,k) - 3 for n*k>1. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 27 2017
Empirical for column k:
k=1: a(n) = 3*a(n-1).
k=2: a(n) = 7*a(n-1).
k=3: a(n) = 18*a(n-1) - 27*a(n-2).
k=4: a(n) = 45*a(n-1) - 267*a(n-2) + 263*a(n-3).
k=5: a(n) = 118*a(n-1) - 2811*a(n-2) + 22255*a(n-3) - 53860*a(n-4) - 54747*a(n-5) + 269406*a(n-6) - 175392*a(n-7).
k=6: [order 13]
k=7: [order 32]
EXAMPLE
Table starts
......1..........3...............9..................27.......................81
......3.........21.............147................1029.....................7203
......9........147............2403...............39285...................642249
.....27.......1029...........39285.............1500183.................57289767
.....81.......7203..........642249............57289767...............5110723191
....243......50421........10499787..........2187822609.............455924913093
....729.....352947.......171655443.........83550197745...........40672916404629
...2187....2470629......2806303725.......3190677470643.........3628419487925547
...6561...17294403.....45878770089.....121847980727187.......323690312271131451
..19683..121060821....750047661027....4653221950068669.....28876324830999722133
..59049..847425747..12262131106083..177700725073710285...2576049100980154511889
.177147.5931980229.200467073061765.6786168386579878383.229808641254065144560647
...
Some solutions for n=3, k=4:
..0..0..0..2....0..0..2..0....0..2..0..0....0..2..0..2....0..0..2..3
..1..2..2..3....0..2..3..1....2..2..2..0....0..0..0..2....0..2..3..1
..2..2..3..1....2..0..1..3....2..2..0..0....2..0..1..3....1..2..0..1
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-7 are A000244(n-1), A169634(n-1), A222439, A222440, A222441, A222442, A222443.
Main diagonal is A068254.
Cf. A078099 (3 colorings), A198715 (unlabeled 4 colorings), A222144 (5 colorings), A222281 (6 colorings), A222340 (7 colorings), A222462 (8 colorings).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Feb 20 2013
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..5 arrays with no entry increasing mod 6 by 5 rightwards or downwards, starting with upper left zero.
+10
13
1, 5, 5, 25, 105, 25, 125, 2205, 2205, 125, 625, 46305, 194485, 46305, 625, 3125, 972405, 17153945, 17153945, 972405, 3125, 15625, 20420505, 1513010465, 6354787485, 1513010465, 20420505, 15625, 78125, 428830605, 133450391205
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
1/6 the number of 6-colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..325 (terms 1..111 from R. H. Hardin)
FORMULA
T(n, k) = 5 * (24*A198982(n,k) - 12*A198715(n,k) - 8*A207997(n,k) - 3) for n*k > 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 27 2017
EXAMPLE
Table starts
........1................5......................25..........................125
........5..............105....................2205........................46305
.......25.............2205..................194485.....................17153945
......125............46305................17153945...................6354787485
......625...........972405..............1513010465................2354171487645
.....3125.........20420505............133450391205..............872117822449905
....15625........428830605..........11770577485085...........323081602357856985
....78125.......9005442705........1038187247574145........119687637492011211885
...390625.....189114296805.......91570083319317865......44339047670574481807485
..1953125....3971400232905.....8076654937439905005...16425682631297501047982145
..9765625...83399404891005...712376276332499775685.6084998755694142903356375385
.48828125.1751387502711105.62832938018547611186345
...
Some solutions for n=3, k=4:
..0..0..0..0....0..0..0..0....0..0..0..0....0..3..0..0....0..0..0..0
..4..2..0..1....1..2..0..4....0..0..0..1....0..0..3..1....0..2..3..0
..0..4..1..4....1..4..1..2....3..4..4..1....3..0..4..4....4..5..1..3
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-7 are A000351(n-1), 5*A009965(n-1), A222276, A222277, A222278, A222279, A222280.
Main diagonal is A068256.
Cf. A078099 (3 colorings), A222444 (4 colorings), A222144 (5 colorings), A198982 (unlabeled 6 colorings), A222340 (7 colorings), A222462 (8 colorings).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Feb 14 2013
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..6 arrays with no entry increasing mod 7 by 6 rightwards or downwards, starting with upper left zero.
+10
13
1, 6, 6, 36, 186, 36, 216, 5766, 5766, 216, 1296, 178746, 923526, 178746, 1296, 7776, 5541126, 147918906, 147918906, 5541126, 7776, 46656, 171774906, 23691810366, 122408393436, 23691810366, 171774906, 46656, 279936, 5325022086
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
1/7 the number of 7-colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..325 (terms 1..84 from R. H. Hardin)
FORMULA
T(n, k) = 6 * (120*A198723(n,k) - 60*A198906(n,k) - 40*A198715(n,k) - 15*A207997(n,k) - 4) for n*k > 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 27 2017
EXAMPLE
Table starts
.......1.............6...................36........................216
.......6...........186.................5766.....................178746
......36..........5766...............923526..................147918906
.....216........178746............147918906...............122408393436
....1296.......5541126..........23691810366............101297497221786
....7776.....171774906........3794659477146..........83827445649884946
...46656....5325022086......607781352505806.......69370328359709445996
..279936..165075684666....97346856728146986....57406526220963704077986
.1679616.5117346224646.15591808593304758846.47506035082750189614687546
...
Some solutions for n=3, k=4:
..0..0..2..0....0..2..2..0....0..0..0..0....0..2..0..0....0..2..0..0
..0..5..3..0....0..2..5..0....0..1..5..0....0..5..0..0....0..0..5..0
..3..1..4..5....4..4..2..3....3..6..1..4....2..2..2..2....4..1..3..4
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-6 are A000400(n-1), A222335, A222336, A222337, A222338, A222339.
Main diagonal is A068257.
Cf. A078099 (3 colorings), A222444 (4 colorings), A222144 (5 colorings), A222281 (6 colorings), A198723 (unlabeled 7 colorings), A222462 (8 colorings).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Feb 15 2013
STATUS
approved
T(n,k) = number of n X k 0..7 arrays with no entry increasing mod 8 by 7 rightwards or downwards, starting with upper left zero.
+10
11
1, 7, 7, 49, 301, 49, 343, 12943, 12943, 343, 2401, 556549, 3418807, 556549, 2401, 16807, 23931607, 903055069, 903055069, 23931607, 16807, 117649, 1029059101, 238535974201, 1465295106499, 238535974201, 1029059101, 117649, 823543
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
1/8 the number of 8-colorings of the grid graph P_n X P_k. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 26 2017
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..276 (terms 1..83 from R. H. Hardin)
FORMULA
T(n, k) = 7 * (720*A198914(n,k) - 360*A198982(n,k) - 240*A198906(n,k) - 90*A198715(n,k) - 24*A207997(n,k) - 5) for n*k > 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 27 2017
Empirical for column k:
k=1: a(n) = 7*a(n-1).
k=2: a(n) = 43*a(n-1).
k=3: a(n) = 270*a(n-1) - 1547*a(n-2).
k=4: a(n) = 1689*a(n-1) - 108775*a(n-2) + 1672631*a(n-3).
k=5: a(n) = 10754*a(n-1) - 8060499*a(n-2) + 2219242223*a(n-3) - 245682627864*a(n-4) + 5798947687589*a(n-5) + 448113231493438*a(n-6) - 2763020698450992*a(n-7).
EXAMPLE
Table starts
......1.............7..................49........................343
......7...........301...............12943.....................556549
.....49.........12943.............3418807..................903055069
....343........556549...........903055069..............1465295106499
...2401......23931607........238535974201...........2377584520856755
..16807....1029059101......63007686842527........3857863258420747009
.117649...44249541343...16643060295393343.....6259760185235726701945
.823543.1902730277749.4396153388210813341.10157072698503130798653535
...
Some solutions for n=3, k=4:
..0..4..2..3....0..0..0..4....0..4..6..1....0..4..0..4....0..2..6..2
..0..0..5..6....0..0..4..6....0..0..1..5....0..0..6..0....0..0..2..3
..0..0..0..1....0..0..5..1....0..0..3..5....0..0..0..1....0..0..3..5
CROSSREFS
Columns 1-5 are A000420(n-1), 7*43^(n-1), A222459, A222460, A222461.
Main diagonal is A068258.
Cf. A078099 (3 colorings), A222444 (4 colorings), A222144 (5 colorings), A222281 (6 colorings), A222340 (7 colorings), A198914 (unlabeled 8 colorings).
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
R. H. Hardin, Feb 21 2013
STATUS
approved

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