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David Callan, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL7/Callan/callan91.html">Counting Stabilized-Interval-Free Permutations</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.1.8.
FindStat - Combinatorial Statistic Finder, <a href="http://www.findstat.org/StatisticsDatabase/St000056">The number of connected components of a permutation.</a>
a(n) is the number of permutations of [n] whose number of components is odd minus the number of those permutations with an even number of components. - Peter Luschny, Sep 10 2022
Consider the permutations of [3]: [2,3,1], [3,1,2] and [3,2,1] have 1 component,
[1,3,2] and [2,1,3] have 2 components, and [1,2,3] has three components. Thus 3 - 2 + 1 = 2 = a(3). - Peter Luschny, Sep 10 2022
a(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^k * A059438(n, k) for n >= 1. - Peter Luschny, Sep 10 2022
a(n) = -Sum_{1..n} (-1)^k * A059438(n, k) for n >= 1. _- _Peter Luschny_, Sep 10 2022
a(n) = -Sum_{1..n} (-1)^k * A059438(n, k) for n >= 1. Peter Luschny, Sep 10 2022