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A078536
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Infinite lower triangular matrix, M, that satisfies [M^4](i,j) = M(i+1,j+1) for all i,j>=0 where [M^n](i,j) denotes the element at row i, column j, of the n-th power of matrix M, with M(0,k)=1 and M(k,k)=1 for all k>=0.
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10
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1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 28, 16, 1, 1, 524, 496, 64, 1, 1, 29804, 41136, 8128, 256, 1, 1, 5423660, 10272816, 2755264, 130816, 1024, 1, 1, 3276048300, 8220685104, 2804672704, 178301696, 2096128, 4096, 1, 1, 6744720496300, 21934062166320, 9139625620672, 729250931456, 11442760704, 33550336, 16384, 1
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OFFSET
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0,5
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COMMENTS
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M also satisfies: [M^(4k)](i,j) = [M^k](i+1,j+1) for all i,j,k>=0; thus [M^(4^n)](i,j) = M(i+n,j+n) for all n>=0. Conjecture: sum of the n-th row equals the partitions of 4^n into powers of 4.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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M(n, k) = the coefficient of x^(4^n - 4^(n-k)) in the power series expansion of 1/Product_{j=0..n-k}(1-x^(4^j)) whenever 0<=k<n for all n>0 (conjecture).
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EXAMPLE
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The 4th power of matrix is the same matrix excluding the first row and column:
[1,__0,__0,_0,0]^4=[____1,____0,___0,__0,0]
[1,__1,__0,_0,0]___[____4,____1,___0,__0,0]
[1,__4,__1,_0,0]___[___28,___16,___1,__0,0]
[1,_28,_16,_1,0]___[__524,__496,__64,__1,0]
[1,524,496,64,1]___[29804,41136,8128,256,1]
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MATHEMATICA
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dim = 9;
a[_, 0] = 1; a[i_, i_] = 1; a[i_, j_] /; j > i = 0;
M = Table[a[i, j], {i, 0, dim-1}, {j, 0, dim-1}];
M4 = MatrixPower[M, 4];
sol = Table[M4[[i, j]] == M[[i+1, j+1]], {i, 1, dim-1}, {j, 1, dim-1}] // Flatten // Solve;
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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