Abstract
A new cypermethrin degrading strain was isolated from wastewater sludge using enrichment technique. On the basis of morphological, physiological, biochemical characteristics tests and 16S rDNA sequence analysis, the strain was determined to be a Streptomyces species, probably a strain of Streptomyces parvulus, so it was designated as Streptomyces sp. HU-S-01. The strain Streptomyces sp. HU-S-01 is aerobic and optimum growth temperature for the strain was found to be 26–28 °C with initial pH range 6.0-9.0 and pH 7.5 was found to be the optimum. This strain can also completely degrade 3-phenoxybenzoic acid within 96 h at the concentration of 50 mg/L. The kinetic constants Vmax, Km, Kcat and Kcat/ Km of enzyme for cypermethrin were 1.236 ⧎mol/min, 6.418 ⧎mol/mL, 13.493 min and 2.102 mL/mol.min, respectively. The degradation products of cypermethrin were identified using gas chromatographmass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis. The degradation pathway followed by HU-S-01 involves oxidative as well as hydrolyzing. Biodegradation ability of strain Streptomyces sp. HU-S-01 without toxic byproducts reveals its potential for further study as a biological agent for the remediation of soil, water or crops, contaminated with cypermethrin.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Agarry, S. E.; Solomon, B. O., (2008). Kinetics of batch microbial degradation of phenols by indigenous pseudomonas fluorescence. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(2), 223–232 (10 pages).
Agarry, S. E.; Audu, T. O. K.; Solomon, B. O., (2009). Substrate inhibition kinetics of phenol degradation by pseudomonas fluorescence from steady state and wash-out data. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6(3), 443–450 (8 pages).
Alisa, S. V.; Wansiri, P., (2007). Biodegradation of 4-chloroaniline by bacteria enriched from soil. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 268, 209–216 (8 pages).
Arulazhagan, P.; Vasudevan, N.; Yeom, I. T., (2010). Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by a halotolerant bacterial consortium isolated from marine environment. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(4), 839–852 (14 pages).
Ashwani, S.; Indu, S. T.; Prem, D., (2009). Enrichment, isolation and characterization of pentachlorophenol degrading bacterium Acinetobacter sp. ISTPCP-3 from effluent discharge site. Biodegradation, 20(5), 643–650 (8 pages).
Babel, S.; Opiso, E. M., (2007). Removal of Cr from synthetic wastewater by sorption into volcanic ash soil. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4(1), 99–108 (10 pages).
Bradford, M. M., (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72, 248–254 (7 pages).
Cabral, J. R.; Galendo, D.; Laval, M.; Lyandrat, N., (1990). Carcinogenicity studies with deltamethrin in mice and rats. Cancer. Lett., 49(2), 147–152 (6 pages).
Cabral, J. R.; Galendo, D., (1990). Carcinogenicity study of the pesticide fenvalerate in mice. Cancer. Lett., 49(1), 13–1 (13 pages).
Chen, M.; Ren, R.; Wang, Z. J.; Lin, X.T.; Zhang, S. F., (2007). Residues of pyrethroid pesticides in wastewater of the sewage treatment plant. Environ. Moni. Chin., 23(1), 27–30 (4 pages).
Cuthbertson, A. G. S.; Blackburn, L. F.; Northing, P.; Luo, W.; Cannon, R. J. C.; Walters, K. F. A., (2010). Chemical compatibility testing of the entomopathogenic fungus lecanicillium muscarium to control bemisia tabaci in glasshouse environment. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(2), 405–409 (5 pages).
Cuthbertson, A. G. S.; Murchie, A. K., (2010). Ecological benefits of Anystis baccarum in an orchard ecosystem and the need for its conservation. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(4), 807–813 (7 pages).
Dhanasekaran, D.; Thajuddin, N.; Rashmi, M.; Deepika, T. L.; Gunasekaran, M., (2009). Screening of biofouling activity in marine bacterial isolate from ship hull. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6(2), 197–202 (6 pages).
Dorman, D. C.; Beasley, V. R., (1991). Neurotoxicity of pyrethrin and pyrethroid insecticides. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 33(3), 238–243 (6 pages).
Dua, M.; Singh, A.; Sethunathan, N.; Johri, A. K., (2002). Biotechnology and bioremediation: successes and limitations. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 59, 143–152 (10 pages).
Edward, T.; Akhtar, M., (1991). Identification and Characterization of a Pseudomonas Strain Capable of Metabolizing Phenoxybenzoates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57(5), 1294–1300 (7 pages).
Elliott, M., (1980). Established pyrethroid insecticides. Pestic. Sci., 11, 119–128 (10 pages).
Ghasemi, F.; Tabandeh, F.; Bambai, B.; Rao, K. R. S. S., (2010). Decolorization of different azo dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium RP78 under optimal condition. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(3), 457–464 (8 pages).
Grant, R. J.; Daniell, T. J.; Betts, W. B., (2002). Isolation and identification of synthetic pyrethroid-degrading bacteria. J. Appl. Microbiol., 92(3), 534–540 (7 pages).
Halden, R. U.; Tepp, S. M.; Halden, B. G.; Dwyer, D. F., (1999). Degradation of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid in soil by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes POB31 0 (pPOB) and two modified Pseudomonas strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65(8), 3354–3359 (6 pages).
Horne, I.; Sutherland, T. D.; Harcourt, R. L.; Russell, R. J.; Oakeshott, J. G., (2002). Identification of an OPD (organophosphate degradation) gene in an Agrobacterium isolate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68(7), 3371–3376 (6 pages).
Hosseini, F.; Malekzadeh, F.; Amirmozafari, N.; Ghaemi, N., (2007). Biodegradation of anionic surfactants by isolated bacteria from activated sludge. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4(1), 127–132 (6 pages).
Jilani, S.; Altaf Khan, M., (2006). Biodegradation of cypermethrin by pseudomonas in a batch activated sludge process. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 3(4), 371–380 (10 pages).
Kakko, I.; Toimela, T.; Tahti, H., (2004). Oestradiol potentiates the effects of certain pyrethroid compounds in the MCF7 human breast carcinoma cell line. Altern. Lab. Anim., 32(4), 383–390 (8 pages).
Katsuda, Y., (1999). Development of and future prospects for pyrethroid chemistry. Pestic. Sci., 55(8), 775–782 (8 pages).
Kim,Y. M.; Jean,J. R.; Murugesan, K.; Kim, E. J.; Chang, Y. S., (2009). Biodegradation of 1, 4-dioxane and transformation of related cyclic compounds by a newly isolated Mycobacterium sp.PH-06. Biodegradation, 20(4), 511–519 (9 pages).
Liang, W. Q.; Wang, Z. Y.; He, L.; Wu, P. C.; Hu, J. M.; Luo, N. X.; Li, C.; Liu, Y. H., (2005). Purification and characterization of a novel pyrethroid hydrolase from Aspergillus niger ZD11. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 53(19), 7415–7420 (6 pages).
Litchfield, M. H., (1985).Toxicity to mammals, in: J.P. Leahay (editor), The Pyrethroid Insecticides. Taylor & Francis, London, 99–150 (52 pages).
Liu, F.; Zhong, Y. C., (2000). Screening of a dimethoate-degrading enzyme producing strain and it’s optimization of the enzyme production. J. Agro-Environ. Sci., 19(6), 336–338 (3 pages).
Maloeny, S. E.; Maule, A.; Smith, A. R.W., (1992). Transformation of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides by a thermophilic Bacillus sp. Arch Microbiol., 158, 282–286 (5 pages).
Maloeny, S. E.; Maule, A.; Smith, A. R.W., (1993). Purification and preliminary characterization of permethrinase from a pyrethroid-transforming strain of Bacillus cereus. Appl. Environ. Mocrobiol., 59(7), 2007–2013 (7 pages).
Mandar, P.; Manish, J.; Dileep, D., (2005). Biodegradation of allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, by an Acidomonas sp. Biotechnol. Lett., 27(23-24), 1909–1913 (5 pages).
Murugesan, A. G.; Jeyasanthi, T.; Maheswari, S., (2010). Isolation and characterization of cypermethrin utilizing bacteria from brinjal cultivated soil. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 4(1), 10–13 (4 pages).
Nirmali, S.; Subrata, K. D.; Bharat, K. C.; Patel, R. N.; Aqbal, S.; Madhuban, G., (2005). Biodegradation of beta-cyûuthrin by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain S1. Biodegradation, 16(6), 581–589 (8 pages).
Nwuche, C. O.; Ugoji, E. O., (2008). Effects of heavy metal pollution on the soil microbial activity. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(3), 409–414 (6 pages).
Nwuche, C. O.; Ugoji, E. O, (2010). Effect of co-existing plant specie on soil microbial activity under heavy metal stress. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7(4), 697–704 (7 pages).
Pazos, F.; Valencia, A.; De Lorenzo, V, (2003). The organization of the microbial biodegradation network from a systems-biology perspective. EMBO Rep., 4(10), 994–999 (6 pages).
Pearce, F., (1997). Sheep dips poison river life. New Sci., 153, 4.
Sakata, S.; Mikami, N.; Yamada, H., (1992). Degradation of pyrethroid optical isomers by soil microorganisms. J. Pestcide Sci., 17(3), 181–189 (9 pages).
Schmid, A.; Dordick, J. S.; Hauer, B.; Kiener, A.; Wubbolts, M.; Witholt, B., (2001). Industrial biocatalysis today and tomorrow. Nature, 409, 258–268 (11 pages).
Shen, C. L.; Fan, Z. X.; Zhu, Q. S., (2006). Residual analysis of cypermethrin in corn and soil. J. Qingdao. Univ. Sci. Tech., 27(3), 202–206 (5 pages).
Shukla, Y.; Yadav, A.; Arora, A., (2002). Carcinogenic and cocarcinogenic potential of cypermethrin on mouse skin. Cancer Lett., 182(1), 33–41 (9 pages).
Stock, J. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Jones, P. D.; Wheelock, C. E.; Morisseau, C.; Hammock, B. D., (2004). Identification, expression, and purification of a pyrethroid-hydrolyzing carboxylesterase from mouse liver microsomes. J. Biol. Chem., 279(28), 29863–29869 (7 pages).
Tallur, P. N.; Megadi,V. B.; Ninnekar, H. Z., (2008). Biodegradation of Cypermethrin by Micrococcus sp. Strain CPN 1. Biodegradation, 19(1), 77–82 (6 pages).
Tyler, C. R.; Beresford, N. M.; Sumpter, J. P., (2000). Metabolism and environmental degradation of pyrethroid insecticides produce compounds with endocrine activities. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19(4), 801–809 (9 pages).
Vinodhini, R.; Narayanan, M., (2008). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in organs of fresh water fish Cyprinus carpio (Common carp). Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(2), 179–182 (4 pages).
Virtue, W. A.; Clayton, J. W., (1997). Sheep dip chemicals and water pollution. Sci. Total Environ., 194, 207–217 (11 pages).
Wang, B. Z.; Guo, P.; Hang, B. J.; Li, L.; He, J.; Li, S. P., (2009). Cloning of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing carboxylesterase gene from Sphingobium sp. strain JZ-1 and characterization of the gene product. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 75(17), 5496–5500 (5 pages).
Wang, L.; Lei, J.; Xiang, W. L.; Jiang, S. Y.; Sun, J. R.; Yang, Z. R., (2009 ). Identification and characterization of purple pigment-producing actinomycete Strain. Chin J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 15(1), 139–142 (4 pages).
Wu, P. C.; Liu, Y. H.; Wang, Z. Y.; Li, H.; Liang, W. Q.; Luo, N.; Hu, J. M.; Zhang, X. Y.; Lu, J. Q.; Luan, T. G.; Cao, L. X., (2006). Molecular cloning, purification and biochemical characterization of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing esterase from Klebsiella sp. strain ZD112. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 54(3), 836–842 (7 pages).
Xie, W. J.; Zhuo, J. M.; Wang, H. Y.; Chen, X. Q., (2007). Determination of — phenoxybenzoic acid in soil using HPLC. J. Agro-Environ. Sci., 26(2), 608–611 (4 pages).
Yan, X.C, (1992). Classification and identification of Actinomycetes, Beijing Science Press., Beijing, 265–1045
Yousefi Kebria, D.; Khodadadi, A.; Ganjidoust, H.; Badkoubi, A.; Amoozegar, M. A., (2009). Isolation and characterization of a novel native Bacillus strain capable of degrading diesel fuel. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6(3), 435–442 (8 pages).
Zhao, W. X.; Gong, D. X.; Yang, R. B.; Li, Y. W.; Guo, Z. Y.; Zou, Y. Z., (2005). Dynamics of cypermethrin residue in litchi fruit and soil. Ecol. Sci., 24(4), 350–354 (5 pages).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, Q.S., Chen, S.H., Hu, M.Y. et al. Biodegradation of Cypermethrin by a newly isolated actinomycetes HU-S-01 from wastewater sludge. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8, 45–56 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326194
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326194