: The development of today's era requires Muslims to be able to filter the information circulating in the community to be able to examine its truth based on the sources of the Qur'an and hadith. Meanwhile, the paradigm related to... more
: The development of today's era requires Muslims to be able to filter the information circulating in the community to be able to examine its truth based on the sources of the Qur'an and hadith. Meanwhile, the paradigm related to Islamic law in Indonesia must have clear shari'ah and creed boundaries. So that it does not cause controversy for Muslims. This paper discusses the perspective of Ar-Raisuni's reflection in Islamic family law in Indonesia. The type of research used is Library Research, by providing data analysis from various sources, both from scientific journals, online news or books. The problems faced are problems in the context of Islamic family law in Indonesia which are studied from the perspective of Ar-Raisuni. The conclusion of this paper provides an understanding that, Islamic law has a function as "Rahmatan Lil Alamin." Thus, Islamic law is very universal, elastic and dynamic. It is proven by making al-mashlahah as one of the legal arguments, because al-mashlahah can accommodate all the benefits of a society, both individually and in groups. Key Words: Reflection, Maslahah, Ar-Raisuni, Islamic Family Law
: Today, there are many politics issues in the classical-fikh literature which are not relevant in this time. This paper discusses the importance of a reconstruction and renewal of several issues in classical political fiqh that are... more
: Today, there are many politics issues in the classical-fikh literature which are not relevant in this time. This paper discusses the importance of a reconstruction and renewal of several issues in classical political fiqh that are adapted to the plural and heterogeneous Indonesian context. Therefore, the author combines the theory of Maqasid al-Syariah and the thought of Ahmad Ar-Raisuni which specifically raises political issues as the main of analytical sources. This article analyzed deeply with the qualitative method. The results of this rstudy are able to give birth to a new construction of Indonesian political fiqh which is formulated in four crucial issues, namely democracy, state format, criteria for leaders in Indonesia, and the application of Islamic sharia. Key Words: Ahmad-Raisuni, Sharia, Political Fikh
It has become a belief that the rules of law in the Shari'a have one noble goal, namely to obtain goodness and benefit for humans, and avoid harm. Finally, it demands the scholars from the jurists, ushuliyyun, and Muslim scholars to... more
It has become a belief that the rules of law in the Shari'a have one noble goal, namely to obtain goodness and benefit for humans, and avoid harm. Finally, it demands the scholars from the jurists, ushuliyyun, and Muslim scholars to always develop their studies and thoughts for the purpose of the Shari'a. Muslim figures such as Syatibi, Najmuddin at-Tufi, Jasser Auda, Ahmed an-Na'im, M. Syahrur, Khalid Abu el-Fadhl, and including Izzudin bin Abd. Salam has been trying to make efforts to float. One of the scientific developments in the methodological aspect seems to be a trend that does not die. This paper is a study of the thoughts of a character, namely Izzudin bin Abd. Greetings with a qualitative-descriptive method and using a library research approach contained in the book Qawa`id al-Ahkam fi Mashalih al-Anam. The conclusion of this book is that maslahah contains three dimensions, namely ladzat, afrakh and everything that mediates between the two. Furthermore, he emp...
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan ulama ormas-ormas Islam terhadap Pancasila. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, yang kemudian data yang diperoleh dari... more
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan ulama ormas-ormas Islam terhadap Pancasila. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, yang kemudian data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini di deskripsikan secara teratur. Pancasila merupakan landasan ideologi negara Indonesia dan tidak Pancasila tidak pernah memisahkan agama dari Pancasila. Hal ini terlihat dari Sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, Per satuan Indonesia, Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/ perwakilan, dan Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia; secara esensi selaras dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Secara prinsip, NU dan Muhammadiyah memandang bahwa negara kesatuan republik Indonesia (NKRI) adalah negara Pancasila yang ditegakkan di atas falsafah kebangsaan yang luhur dan sejalan dengan ajaran Islam. Tidak sama sekali mempertentangkan antara Islam dan Pancasila. Menurutnya Islam d...
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This article discusses the theme about calamity because it has many terminologies that indicate the meaning of disaster; such as the words Balā', slander, Ażāb, Ba's, Rijz and Ḍarrā'. The word calamity generally returns to the... more
This article discusses the theme about calamity because it has many terminologies that indicate the meaning of disaster; such as the words Balā', slander, Ażāb, Ba's, Rijz and Ḍarrā'. The word calamity generally returns to the natural causes that make it possible. The division is divided into two parts, the first what can be considered as sunnatullah Almighty in the universe, the second, second, is what is considered human error. The form of calamity can be classified into two main groups, namely good (positive) and bad (negative) calamities. In general, there are two types of disaster objects, first for world renewal and the second for improving human performance. As for the benefits of this disaster, it is to elevate humanity, eliminate degeneration, and instill sincerity in the hearts of the seasoned people and teach them to be serious in Islamic preaching so that they reach the highest level of heaven, and when the disaster is good (positive) descending humans must s...
Terbitnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 menimbulkan polemik hukum, khususnya dalam pemikiran hukum Islam. Berbagai macam dukungan menyeruak ke permukaan, namun tidak sedikit pula kecaman dari kalangan ahli. Bahkan... more
Terbitnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 menimbulkan polemik hukum, khususnya dalam pemikiran hukum Islam. Berbagai macam dukungan menyeruak ke permukaan, namun tidak sedikit pula kecaman dari kalangan ahli. Bahkan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) turut memberikan kritik tajam dengan mengeluarkan fatwa Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 sebagai respon atas putusan tersebut. Hal ini karena Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dianggap membuat hukum syariah sendiri dan melampaui kapasitasnya dengan melegalkan nasab anak yang lahir dari hubungan luar nikah kepada orang tua biologisnya. Berangkat dari persoalan di atas, maka penulis ingin menelaah kembali putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010 dengan menggunakan pisau analisis teori mashlahah Izzuddin Bin Abdissalam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Islam normatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian literer (library research). Karena itu, penulis hendak menelaah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VII/...
Research Interests: Law and Political Science
This study aims to understand the terminology of science and work professionally in the community. Can know the urgency of knowledge in supporting work professionalism and its implementation in society according to the Koran, so that... more
This study aims to understand the terminology of science and work professionally in the community. Can know the urgency of knowledge in supporting work professionalism and its implementation in society according to the Koran, so that discussions about work professionalism do not always refer to the traditions of China, Singapore, Japan, and countries in the European continent. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with the type of library research, then describes the terminology of science and work professionalism. Then we will analyze the interpretation of Surat al-Isra '36 from multiple interpretations. Results are ways that we can apply in all the work we do every day so that we can become professionals at work is to place ourselves according to our abilities and expertise at work based on academic qualifications or experience we have, obeying all values and religious norms, recognizing discriminatory attitudes or injustice at work, and avoiding all attitudes ...
Human rights objectively aim noble. It grants basic rights to human beings without distinction of origin, race, color, sex, language or religion. The concept of human rights in maqasid al syariah is Islamic sharia is prescribed in order... more
Human rights objectively aim noble. It grants basic rights to human beings without distinction of origin, race, color, sex, language or religion. The concept of human rights in maqasid al syariah is Islamic sharia is prescribed in order to protect the human benefit by protecting the interests, safety and welfare of human beings both in life in the world and in the hereafter. The fundamental problem, if Islamic law is confronted with human rights is at least in family law. There arose some offers of methods of understanding nas in order to respond to human development. A verse of qatb'i is by analyzing a number of verses so that a unified understanding of the verses can be obtained. The collaboration of some of these verses shows that the understanding contained therein is definite and undeniable. then the tension in Islamic law, especially allegations of discrimination against women and non-Muslims can be avoided without any need to have allegedly left the Qur'anic verses. H...
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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendudukan Taliban terhadap pemerintah Afganistan dalam perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah tentang politik dan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini... more
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendudukan Taliban terhadap pemerintah Afganistan dalam perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah tentang politik dan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendudukan Taliban atas Afganistan tidak terlepas dari nuansa politik yang melibatkan banyak aktor di antaranya Al-Qaeda, Iran, Arab Saudi, dan Taliban. Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah dalam berpolitik hendaknya berlandaskan ajaran Tuhan yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Dalam menciptakan tatanan negara yang aman dan damai diperlukannya pemimpin yang adil dan amanah serta perlunya menghindari pertikaian agar tidak terjadi bubarnya suatu negara.
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The emergence of radical community organizations has lately threatened religious moderation, which has become the spiritual feature of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. You Tube media plays an important role in both moderate and... more
The emergence of radical community organizations has lately threatened religious moderation, which has become the spiritual feature of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. You Tube media plays an important role in both moderate and radical preaching spreading. This article will examine Hanan Attaki's proselytization in the video published on April 17, 2018 in You Tube entitled "The Most Beautiful Love." Hanan Attakiis the founder of the "Youth Hijrah" society that has a "Youth Hijrah" You Tube account with many student supporters. The research question is how is the Hanan Attaki video message from You Tube entitled "The Most Beautiful Love" to convey the ethics of creating love for teenagers and whether the message is from a moderate or radical view. Yusuf Qardlawi, a mujtahid cleric in this century, is the notion of moderation used. Thisresearch utilizes a technique of qualitative content analysis, a technique for systematically, objecti...
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The move to abolish child marriages in Indonesia has met with obstacles from religious leaders. This is probably due to the limited research involving religious heads’ perspectives towards the abolition of child marriages. This article... more
The move to abolish child marriages in Indonesia has met with obstacles from religious leaders. This is probably due to the limited research involving religious heads’ perspectives towards the abolition of child marriages. This article will explore the perspectives of Religious Affairs (KUA) Heads in Malang City. These officials are in charge of overseeing issues with regards marriage within the Muslim community. The design of this study was a qualitative case study and data sources were obtained from KUA Heads in Malang City. Semi-structured interview instruments were used, and data analysis was done through thematic analysis. The results of the study revealed that all the respondents agreed to the abolishment of child marriages, as well as in agreeing to propose the revision of the marriage law (No.1 of 1974), which would be by raising the age limit of marriage of girls from 16 years to 18 years. However, dispensation for marriage would be provided for those aged less than 18 year...
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Nilai-nilai dan semangat persatuan dan larangan perpecahan telah lama ada dan diajarkan oleh Islam, seperti dalam surah Al-Imran ayat 103. Berdasarkan tafsir Ibnu Kasir, Al Misbah dan Al Qurtubi, menjelaskan bagaimana pentingnya persatuan... more
Nilai-nilai dan semangat persatuan dan larangan perpecahan telah lama ada dan diajarkan oleh Islam, seperti dalam surah Al-Imran ayat 103. Berdasarkan tafsir Ibnu Kasir, Al Misbah dan Al Qurtubi, menjelaskan bagaimana pentingnya persatuan hingga ada ancaman yang “mengerikan” apabila hal tersebut dilanggar (permusuhan/ bercerai-berai). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan pentingnya persatuan dalam kehidupan. Para ulama dan founding father kita juga telah mengingatkan tentang betapa pentingnya persatuan. Berangkat dari pentingnya nilai dan semangat persatuan, dalam konteks penanganan merebaknya covid-19, khususnya di Indonesia, nilai nilai dan semangat persatuan perlu ditanamkan ke setiap sanubari karena nilai dan semangat persatuan tersebut telah lama diajarkan dan banyak contoh keberhasilan akibat nilai persatuan. Kajian ini lebih memfokuskan kepada kajian tafsir (Ibnu Kasir, Al Misbah, dan Al Qurtubi) tentang surah Al-Imran ayat 103 dan dikaitkan dengan dalil-dalil dan teks teks yang rele...
Research Interests: Islamic Studies and Unity
Salah satu kondisi yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam di desa Temas Kecamatan Batu adalah seringnya terjadi “kawin hamil”, yaitu akad pernikahan yang dilakukan seorang perempuan yang sudah hamil diluar nikah. Seorang modin di desa... more
Salah satu kondisi yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam di desa Temas Kecamatan Batu adalah seringnya terjadi “kawin hamil”, yaitu akad pernikahan yang dilakukan seorang perempuan yang sudah hamil diluar nikah. Seorang modin di desa Temas Kecamatan Batu menolak membiarkan perkawinan “kawin hamil”. Ia melarang “kawin hamil” di desanya. Larangan modin tersebut menyebabkan suasana konflik di aantara tokoh masyarakat di desa Temas. Fokus Penelitian ini adalah, (1) Bagaimana pertimbangan modin dalam melarang perkawinan “kawin hamil” di desa Temas Kecamatan Batu ? (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan dan prosedur larangan “kawin hamil” di desa Temas Kecamatan Batu ? (3)Bagaimana solusi praktis dalam mengharmoniskan tokoh masyarakat di desa Temas Kecamatan Batu terkait adanya larangan “kawin hamil” oleh modin ? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan meliputi, jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field resarch), pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, paradigma alamiah (naturalistic paradigm) yang meneka...
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In Islamic law marrying in the iddah period is haram. Likewise, the marriage law number 1 of 1974 stipulates a period of iddah for women. However, the implementation of the iddah in the community is still not running as the rules,... more
In Islamic law marrying in the iddah period is haram. Likewise, the marriage law number 1 of 1974 stipulates a period of iddah for women. However, the implementation of the iddah in the community is still not running as the rules, especially “iddah cerai mati”. This article examines the implementation of “iddah cerai mati” in rural communities, namely in Pakuniran District, Probolinggo Regency. Pakuniran district consists of 17 villages. This study took three informants from each village. Data collection techniques are observation and interview. The results showed that the majority of women were married during the iddah period. They married a week, two weeks, a month after her husband died. The factor that causes not to implement "iddah cerai mati" is the ignorance, poverty, and habits. Poverty can be said as a trigger in doing "iddah cerai mati". Therefore, according to the researcher, poverty can decrease the period of ‘iddah. In the future, there must be more ...
Merekonstruksi fiqh perempuan dengan menggunakan paradigma kesetaraan dan keadilan gender sudah banyak dilakukan oleh aktivis perempuan (feminis) di dunia Islam, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Dalam ulasannya, penulis mampu menjawab... more
Merekonstruksi fiqh perempuan dengan menggunakan paradigma kesetaraan dan keadilan gender sudah banyak dilakukan oleh aktivis perempuan (feminis) di dunia Islam, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Dalam ulasannya, penulis mampu menjawab dengan benar terhadap tuduhan Barat bahwa Islam merendahkan perempuan. Bahwa Islam tidak memberi hak-hak yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan. dengan rekonstruksi fiqh perempuan berparadigma kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, maka ajaran dasar Islam tentang kesederajatan manusia dan keadilan bisa lebih diaktualisasikan di dalam semua bidang, baik sosial, ekonomi, politik, di dalam hubungan suami isteri dan urusan rumah tangga sehari-hari yang lebih sehat, harmonis dan tentu membahagiakan kedua pihak.
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Classic fiqh is less friendly to women. There are limitations of women right in classic fiqh, even discrimination against women. Ushul fiqh as science in istinbath principle have major influence in fiqh. Therefore, discrimination against... more
Classic fiqh is less friendly to women. There are limitations of women right in classic fiqh, even discrimination against women. Ushul fiqh as science in istinbath principle have major influence in fiqh. Therefore, discrimination against women in fiqh, must be traced its origin in ushul fiqh which jumhut ‘ulama use as fiqh formulation method. This paper criticize ushul fiqh by evaluating istinbath method that used by Husein Muhammad in women fiqh reactualitation based on gender equality. Approach in this paper is ushul fiqh science, by analyzing if there is continuance in istinbath method that Husein used with teachings in ushul fiqh science. This paper conclude that istinbath method in Husein is placing Quran ideal as foundation on understanding verses that explaining particular rule. While verse in explaining particular rule contextually understood. With that method, Islamic law became flexible. As situation and condition in need for change, the law can change as well. The method ...
Research Interests: Philosophy and Fiqh
The development of science and technology has been rapid, even it precedes scientific products which are produced by academics. The academics need to seriously take it into account, especially in today’s digital era. The curriculum must... more
The development of science and technology has been rapid, even it precedes scientific products which are produced by academics. The academics need to seriously take it into account, especially in today’s digital era. The curriculum must be quickly redesigned an answer on how to design an educational system towards superior civilization and preceding the era. In the digital era that is so open, many people refer to the term irruption disruption era, or industrial era 4.0, it invitse us to develop a curriculum that must be anticipatory, pro-active and even needs to be creative and innovative beyond the era. Edward Deming as part of scientists and American practitioners who assisted Japanese offered the concept of control statistic to get out of the shackles of standardization that forgot the future in the 20-30s era. It has been proven that Japan is now an extraordinary country, which is considered will rise for 2 decades, Japan responds with its curriculum design towards a technology...
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Zakat dan Pajak merupakan dua hal kewajban dalam bidang harta, akan tetapi juga memiliki filosofis, asas, dan sifat yang berbeda. Zakat adalah sebagian harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh umat muslim, sedangkan pajak adalah iuran wajib oleh... more
Zakat dan Pajak merupakan dua hal kewajban dalam bidang harta, akan tetapi juga memiliki filosofis, asas, dan sifat yang berbeda. Zakat adalah sebagian harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh umat muslim, sedangkan pajak adalah iuran wajib oleh rakyat kepada negara dan harus dibayarkan ke Negara sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah diputuskan oleh pemerintah. Seorang muslim wajib membayar zakat, dan seorang warna bernegara juga wajib untuk membayar zakat. Di sini peneliti membahas pelaksanaan zakat dan pajak perbandingan antara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Dalam enelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Zakat dan Pajak di Malaysia dikelola oleh pemintah pusat melalui wilayah negara bagian masing-masing. Juga, zakat diklaim bisa menjadi pengurang atas kewajiban pepajakan, jika muzaki membayarkan zakat pada Pusat Pemungutan Zakat maka, ada pengurangan zakat untuk pengurangan pajak. Sedang di Indonesia, Zakat dikelola oleh Badan Amil Zakat dan Lembaga Amil Z...
Artikel ini membahas mengenai kontribusi dari konsep takwil para Ushuliyyun dalam kewarisan beda agama. Para Ushuliyyun mewariskan metode takwil dalam Istibath Ahkam sebagai salah satu metodologi hukum Islam. Takwil merupakan pengalihan... more
Artikel ini membahas mengenai kontribusi dari konsep takwil para Ushuliyyun dalam kewarisan beda agama. Para Ushuliyyun mewariskan metode takwil dalam Istibath Ahkam sebagai salah satu metodologi hukum Islam. Takwil merupakan pengalihan dari makna dhahir pada makna yang tersembunyi berdasarkan dalil yang dapat dijangkau. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) sebagai pendekatan dengan melakukan kajian pada berbagai bahan hukum mengenai konsep takwil dan interpretasinya dalam kewarisan beda agama. Kajian ini menghasilkan konsep takwil secara menyeluruh mengenai ketentuan dan syarat yang harus diketahui agar takwil yang dilakukan menjadi takwil yang maqbul. Adapun takwil yang tidak memiliki dalil dan hanya karena nafsu maka takwil ini tidak bisa diterima. Relevansi konsep takwil dengan penyelesaian permasalahan dalam masyarakat mengenai hukum Islam dapat diketahui salah satunya pada pengaplikasian takwil terhadap konsep pewarisan beda agama yang ditakwilkan...
In Women and Property Rights in Indonesian Islamic Contexts, eight scholars of Indonesian Islam examine women’s access to property in law courts and in village settings. The authors draw on fieldwork from across the archipelago to analyse... more
In Women and Property Rights in Indonesian Islamic Contexts, eight scholars of Indonesian Islam examine women’s access to property in law courts and in village settings. The authors draw on fieldwork from across the archipelago to analyse how judges and ordinary people apply interpretations of law, religion, and gender in deliberating and deciding in property disputes that arise at moments of marriage, divorce, and death. The chapters go beyond the world of legal and scriptural texts to ask how women in fact fare in these contexts. Women’s capabilities and resources in Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim society and one with distinctive traditions of legal and social life, provides a critical knowledge base for advancing our understanding of the social life of Islamic law. Contributors: Nanda Amalia, John R. Bowen, Tutik Hamidah, Abidin Nurdin, Euis Nurlaelawati, Arskal Salim, Rosmah Tami & Atun Wardatun.
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Pemenuhan nafkah istri bukan hanya ketika ikatan perkawinan masih terjalin, namun pasca perceraian nafkah istri juga harus dipenuhi. Agama sangat jelas mengatur dan menjembatani hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan nafkah istri.... more
Pemenuhan nafkah istri bukan hanya ketika ikatan perkawinan masih terjalin, namun pasca perceraian nafkah istri juga harus dipenuhi. Agama sangat jelas mengatur dan menjembatani hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan nafkah istri. Problem seputar nafkah istri pasca perceraian sering kali menjadi kasus yang tak kunjung usai, karena banyak terjadi dari pihak mantan suami lalai memenuhi kewajibannya terhadap mantan istrinya, akibatnya pihak istri sering kali dirugikan. Kasus yang sering mencuat ke permukaan masyarakat adalah disebabkan banyaknya istri yang awam hukum diselesaikan begitu saja, sementara hak- haknya diabaikan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum melek hukum, terutama yang berkaitan dengan hukum-hukum agama. Di sisi lain suami masih cenderung menyepelekan kewajiban karena dianggap persoalan sudah selesai seiring dengan putusan cerai, sehingga banyak yang tak memenuhi kewajibannya seperti: memberi nafkah selama iddah, pembagian harta bersa...