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The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic style of Kabupaten Bangli, where the population depends on their livelihood as farmers mostly. The tourist attraction of the tourism sector in agriculture is the magnetism of... more
The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic style of Kabupaten Bangli, where the population depends on their livelihood as farmers mostly. The tourist attraction of the tourism sector in agriculture is the magnetism of Arabica Coffee agro-tourism. The area of Arabica coffee plantations in Kabupaten Bangli in Bali which covers more than 1883.92 hectares as a whole. One of the districts (kecamatan) in Kabupaten Bangli that has the largest area of Arabica coffee plantations is Kecamatan Kintamani, which is around 1,836 hectares with 2017 production amounting to 2,112 tons per hectare per year. This is the area of coffee plantations which is the largest and with the highest amount of production among other districts in Kabupaten Bangli. This has the potential to support agro-tourism based on Arabica coffee plantations. The method used in this study is qualitative using mathematical operations. In this study, data analysis using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) data analysis techniques with the help of expert choice 11 software. The purpose of this study is to examine agro-tourism development strategies which are based on actors, factors, objectives, and alternative strategies for developing Arabica Coffee agro-tourism in Kabupaten Bangli, Bali.
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This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of seaweedfarming, the level of efficient use of production factors, the factors that affect the efficiency of production and determine thefeasibility of seaweed... more
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of seaweedfarming, the level of efficient use of production factors, the factors that affect the efficiency of production and determine thefeasibility of seaweed farming financially. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and financial feasibility. The results showed that the factors of production (input)positive effect on production and productivity of seaweed in Kendari is widely kavlingan, number of seeds, the level of education and dummy location. For the analysis of the level of technical efficiency (I'ER) with an average value of 1.0001 indicates that the utilization of thefactors of production (input) by seaweed farmers in Kendari is efficient. Allocative efficiency analysis results (efficiency rates) kavlingan widely variable, labor and variable number of seeds not be located efficiently (inefficiently). From the calculationof profit using investment eligibility criteria NPV, IRR , and B/C ratio in the know that seaweedfarming profitable and worth the effort or developed.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk.mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani rumput laut, tingkat efisien penggunaan faktor produksi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi serta mengetahui kelayakan usahatani rumput laut secara tinansial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan kelayakan fmansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi (input) yang perpengaruh positif terhadap produksi dan produktivitas rumput laut di Kota Kendari adalah luas kavlingan, jumlah bibit, tingkat pendidikan dan dummy lokasi. Untuk. hasil analisis tingkat efisiensi teknis (TER) dengan nilai rata-rata 1,0001 menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan faIstor-faktorproduksi (input) oleh petani rumput laut di Kota Kendari sudah efisien. HasH analisis efisiensi alokatif (efisiensi harga) variabelluas kavlingan, tenaga kerja dan variabeljumlah bibit belum dilokasikan secara efisien (tidak efisien). Dari hasil perhitungan keuntungan dengan menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi NPV, IRR, dan B/C Ratio di ketahui bahwa usahatani rumput laut menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan atau dikembangkan.
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Several kinds of agro-tourism are managed by the community and by the private sector. However, if agro-tourism is managed by the community, can it give satisfaction to the visitors? This study aims to determine the level of customer... more
Several kinds of agro-tourism are managed by the community and by the private sector. However, if agro-tourism is managed by the community, can it give satisfaction to the visitors? This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction by Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and to investigate what marketing mix attributes should be improved by IPA-Kano integration analysis. The research method used was a quantitative research on community-based Salak (Salacca zalacca) Agro-tourism in each category of tourism village, namely ’growing’, ‘developing’ and ‘independent’ tourism village categories. The measurement of visitor satisfaction used the marketing mix attributes of 7Ps (price, place, product, promotion, process, people and physical evidence). Based on the results of CSI, the services provided by the community-based salak agro-tourism manager are considered ‘Satisfied’ in the Growing and Developing agro-tourisms and ‘Very Satisfied’ in the Independent agro-tourism. Priorit...
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One of the determinants of the national resilience of a nation was food security. The food consumption sector had a very vital and strategic role in every country. This study aimed to knew and to compared the degree of food security ... more
One of the determinants of the national resilience of a nation was food security. The food consumption sector had a very vital and strategic role in every country. This study aimed to knew and to compared the degree of food security between the households of beef cattle farmersunder the self-ownership and the partnership systems in the Special Region of Yogyakarta province. The number of samples studied were as many as 240 beef cattle farmers, consisting of 120 self-ownership system farmers, and 120 partnership system farmers. The primary method of research using a quantitative approach that was descriptive analysis. An instrument of measuring used was cross-classification between the share of food expenditure (PPP) and energy sufficiency (AKE) which was measured using an indicator of Jonsson and Toole’s table (1991).The results showed that the household food security of beef cattle farmersself-ownership system was better than partnership system farmers. The level of food securit...
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The COVID-19 pandemic that started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 has resulted a very fatal health problems in global history, including for the State of Indonesia, which was confirmed that the first case of COVID-19 appeared on March... more
The COVID-19 pandemic that started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 has resulted a very fatal health problems in global history, including for the State of Indonesia, which was confirmed that the first case of COVID-19 appeared on March 2, 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic not only having an impact on the health sector, the economy, international trade, industry but also having a negative impact on the agricultural sector, so that the production and productivity of the agricultural sector during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant decline. So it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research to find out how much impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on leading agricultural sub-sectors in South Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the leading agricultural sub-sector before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data in 2010-2021. The analysis applied in this study is the analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Qu...
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Sugarcane revitalization is both a challenge and an opportunity in Indonesia. Demand for sugar tends to increase from year to year that fulfilled by domestic production and imports. Thus, it is necessary to increase domestic sugarcane... more
Sugarcane revitalization is both a challenge and an opportunity in Indonesia. Demand for sugar tends to increase from year to year that fulfilled by domestic production and imports. Thus, it is necessary to increase domestic sugarcane competitiveness to balance national sugarcane production and consumption. This study’s objectives were (1) to determine the forward linkage and backward linkage of sugarcane in Indonesia, and (2) to know the output, income, and employment multiplier. The linkages and multipliers of sugarcane were calculated by the input-output analysis of 66 sectors from 1975 to 2005 by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Estimation values for 2010, 2015, and 2020 are obtained from the linear forecasting method. T-test was used to compare linkages and multipliers between sugarcane and the average of all sectors in the economy. The results showed that the backward linkage, output, and employment multiplier of sugarcane were lower than the average of all sectors in the economy. ...
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The purpose of this study is (1) to know the trend of tea production in several tea producing countries (2) to determine the trend of Indonesian tea export and (3) to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian tea in the international... more
The purpose of this study is (1) to know the trend of tea production in several tea producing countries (2) to determine the trend of Indonesian tea export and (3) to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian tea in the international market. The data used in this study is a secondary data that analyzed with descriptive methods. Both the first and the second objectives of this study are analyzed by using the trend equation models with Least Square method. In determining the competitiveness of Indonesian tea, this study employs four analysis tools: RCA, RSCA, AR, and ISPs. The results show that (1) the trend of tea production in China, India, Sri Lanka, Kenya and Indonesia has increased from year to year (2) the trend of Indonesian tea export increased from year to year and (3) the competitiveness of Indonesian tea based on RCA shows that Indonesian tea commodity has a greater market share than the share of the world tea market. The RSCA index shows that Indonesian tea commodity has...
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The high level of business competition in this current globalization requires companies to produce quality products. Among the efforts of product improvement is through understanding consumer preferences. This study aims to identify... more
The high level of business competition in this current globalization requires companies to produce quality products. Among the efforts of product improvement is through understanding consumer preferences. This study aims to identify consumer preferences of several attribute combinations of goat milk branded Bumiku Hijau, Yogyakarta. Conjoint analysis with pairwise-comparison was employed in this study. The combination of attributes analyzed were price, flavor variant, types of milk, and packaging. Results showed that the best combination results were obtained on stimuli number 13 with a total usability value of 3.709, which was 0.356 on the product price. The chocolate flavor variant attributes to the largest total usability value of 0.166. Based on the type of milk, the total usability value of powdered milk (skim) is 0.073, and the highest usability value was obtained through carton packaging (200gr) of 0.077. Consumers favored powdered goat milk products with new flavor variants ...
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All countries around the world are dealing the same problem in assuring the sufficiency of food for feeding their people. Indonesia is the biggest agrarian state in South East Asia and the fourth largest state in the world. The challenge... more
All countries around the world are dealing the same problem in assuring the sufficiency of food for feeding their people. Indonesia is the biggest agrarian state in South East Asia and the fourth largest state in the world. The challenge faced by Indonesia with a large population is on how food meets the needs of its population, which until now Indonesia has not been able to guarantee the fulfillment of food supply for its population. This study aims to analyze the influence of determinant factors toward Indonesian food security. Binary Logit Model was employed to analyze determinant factors of Indonesian food security. Jonsson and Toole criterion of food security was used to identify Indonesian food security status as dependent variable. This research found that land area, rice production, corn production, soybean production, chicken meat production, beef production, the population density the CPI (Customer Price Index) including the CPI for housing, electricity and gas, the CPI fo...
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This study aims to find the important attributes of local and imported apple. A consumer survey was conducted in Java Island representated by four big cities: Malang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. Three categories of purchasing place... more
This study aims to find the important attributes of local and imported apple. A consumer survey was conducted in Java Island representated by four big cities: Malang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. Three categories of purchasing place at each city are supermarket, fruit stall and traditional market. Accidental sampling was done to choose the samples of consumer. The total respondents interviewed was 240 consumers consisting of 120 for each attribute. The data of apple attributes and purchasing place were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis supported by SPSS software. The result suggests that the important quality attributes of local and imported apples are grouped in each two latent factors namely quality and cultivar. Meanwhile, purchasing place is grouped in one latent factor. All quality attributes of local and imported apples have positive correlation with the apple quality, but there is a different fi nding in which apple flavor of local and imported apples are not the ...
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The purpose of this research is to analyze and compare the cost, profit, and risk of monoculture and polyculture fisheries system in Pangkep Regency. The sample collection uses the snowball sampling method. There are 80 fish farmers who... more
The purpose of this research is to analyze and compare the cost, profit, and risk of monoculture and polyculture fisheries system in Pangkep Regency. The sample collection uses the snowball sampling method. There are 80 fish farmers who were interviewed in this research. The cost and income is analyzed by income analysis, while to measure the level of business risk, Coefficients Variation (CV) analysis is used. To test the hypothesis, analysis of z distribution test is used. The research results show that the fishing cost and income of polyculture system is larger than monoculture system, where the cost of each is Rp 14.722.597 and Rp 13.191.880 respectively, while their profit is Rp 10.285.066 and Rp 6.710.486 each. Polyculture system has cost risk, revenue risk and profit risk is lower than monoculture system with large value of Coefficients Variation (CV) each by 0,11; 0,29 and 0,56 for polyculture system and 0.12; 0,37 and 0,88 for monoculture system. The results of the hypothes...
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This study aims to (1) identify the feasibility of catfish hatchery business and (2) to know the alternative and strategic priorities that can be applied in the development of catfish hatchery business in the Minapolitan Area of Magelang... more
This study aims to (1) identify the feasibility of catfish hatchery business and (2) to know the alternative and strategic priorities that can be applied in the development of catfish hatchery business in the Minapolitan Area of Magelang District. Research location in sub-District of Muntilan, Mungkid, and Sawangan, was chosen by purposive sampling. Respondents were chosen by snowball 42 as samples from farmers and stakeholders related to catfish hatchery business. Data analysis used on the business feasibility is BEP and R/C ratio criteria. The analysis of business development strategy uses SWOT analysis. The business feasibility analysis tool used is cost analysis, revenue, and nett revenue. Feasibility analysis result obtained BEP revenue of Rp53.587.484,00, BEP production of 255.087,71 unit fish, BEP price of Rp 56.00 per unit fish, and R/C ratio of 1,67. The development of strategy of catfish hatchery business are (1) maintaining good relationship with stakeholders and maximiz...
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The study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production,... more
The study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production, (2) to know factors affecting production of sugarcane, (3) to identify factors affecting production of sugar, and (4) to estimate the profit of sugar and molasses. The method used was descriptive quantitative analysis. Sampling location was determined by purposively. The data used are secondary data during 30 years (1984-2013). Trend analysis, multiple linear regression (Cobb-Douglas function), and profit analysis we used in this study. The results of trend analysis show that the production of sugar, sugar productivity, and rendemen has a positive trend, while the number of labour has a negative trend. The result of regression analysis shows that increase in harvested area could increase the production of sugarcane. The result of regression analysis ...
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Different from the systems that have been applied in developed countries, the organic farming in developing countries such as Indonesia demand more self-determination for the farmers as a consequence of the limitations of Government’s... more
Different from the systems that have been applied in developed countries, the organic farming in developing countries such as Indonesia demand more self-determination for the farmers as a consequence of the limitations of Government’s ability to subsidize the program development. One effort to increase the independence of farmers in running the program is to develop motivation that can encourage the independence of farmers in the development of organic farming.The “warm-glow” of Andreoni as spiritual motivation is very suitable to be developed among organic farmers since it is in line with the principles of organic farming. In this paper will be discussed: (1) What motivation encourages the development of organic agriculture in Indonesia (2) The existence of the motivation of “warm-glow” in Indonesian organic farming (3) The role of “warm-glow” in encouraging the development of organic farming in Indonesia.
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One of the world tourism destinations recognized as Unesco Global Geopark in Bali is Kabupaten Bangli. The main attraction of agriculture in Kabupaten Bangli is Kintamani coffee agrotourism with a beautiful panoramic view of coffee, safe... more
One of the world tourism destinations recognized as Unesco Global Geopark in Bali is Kabupaten Bangli. The main attraction of agriculture in Kabupaten Bangli is Kintamani coffee agrotourism with a beautiful panoramic view of coffee, safe tracking routes for tourists, strategic location, and producing special Arabica Coffee products making Bangli an agricultural tourism destination worth visiting. The purpose of this study is to look at leveraging factors and assess the status of agro-tourism sustainability in terms of four dimensions of sustainability, namely the economic, socio-cultural, environmental and institutional dimensions for the development of Arabica coffee agro-tourism. The results of the evaluation of the 4 dimensions of sustainability indicate that the environmental dimension gets the lowest value. This is because environmental conditions are very vulnerable to land conversion in the future. If agro-tourism cannot provide benefits and economic improvement for the surrounding community, farmers will divert coffee plants to other plants that are more economically profitable. A regulation or local government policy needs to be made in preventing land conversion in the Arabica coffee agro tourism area of Kabupaten Bangli.
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Mino Ngremboko Fish Cultivator Group (or Pokdakan Mino Ngremboko) is the pioneer of fish cultivation, which has been developing rapidly since its establishment in April 1987 until now (the beginning of 2021). Corona Virus Disease... more
Mino Ngremboko Fish Cultivator Group (or Pokdakan Mino Ngremboko) is the pioneer of fish cultivation, which has been developing rapidly since its establishment in April 1987 until now (the beginning of 2021). Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has been attacking Indonesia violently (since March 2, 2020), disrupting the supply chain of the fish cultivation business. The negative impact is a decline in revenue significantly. Mino Ngremboko Cultivator, for instance, has been affected by the pandemic with an average revenue (demand) loss of 50-70 percent. In addition, business resilience becomes very crucial which comprises business continuity that represents the ability of businesses to rapidly adapt and respond to the pandemic crisis (EIB, IBRD, 2022). The objective of the study is to assess the resilience and supply chain integration of the Mino Ngremboko Cultivator in facing the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. Method this study uses the inductive-qualitative approach through a case study of Mino Ngremboko Cultivator. Data was collected through unstructured interviews and observation from November 2020 to March 2021. The study results provide three constructive insights, especially for managing Mino Ngremboko Cultivator and Fish Cultivator Group in general for sustaining their businesses. (1) Supply chain resilience is relatively good, which was shown by the average of productivity 1,10 from March 2019 to March 2021; (2) supply chain integration of fish cultivation business was not optimally implemented yet, and (3) Pokdakan Mino Ngremboko's business recovery strategy to optimise the practices of supply chain integration based on the digital marketing as well as downstream and commercialisation the output of fish cultivation. These recovery strategies require the support of improving organisation capability and stakeholder alignment to contribute to sustainable development (benefits for the social and ecological environment) in 2022 and beyond.
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Indonesian rubber farming has the largest area in the world, but its implementation faces various risks that decrease productivity and farm income. This study is designed to specify the risk perception, risk attitude and determinant... more
Indonesian rubber farming has the largest area in the world, but its implementation faces various risks that decrease productivity and farm income. This study is designed to specify the risk perception, risk attitude and determinant factors for smallholder rubber farmers. The research location was in four subdistricts in West Kalimantan Province, with a sample size of 200 farmers. Data collection was carried out by interview using a structured questionnaire. The risk matrix, Holt and Laury's method and the logit model were used to identify risk perception, risk attitude and determinant factors. The study results showed that most rubber farmers were risk-averse and perceived climate change, plant diseases and price change as high risks. The logit model found that farmers' age, education, rubber plantation size, rubber age, distance and use of rubber clones had a positive and significant effect on farmers' risk perception, while the family size and farming experience had a negative effect. Regarding risk attitude, the logit model found that rubber age, distance and risk perception of price change had a positive and significant effect on farmers' risk aversion, while farmers' age and use of rubber clones had a negative effect. This study recommends providing informal education to the farmers through training and counseling, encouraging the farmers to replant old or damaged rubber trees and adopt rubber clones. Furthermore, it is also necessary to improve road facilities and infrastructure, communication and transportation access to facilitate farming activities.
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Bio-slurry is an organic fertilizer derived from the residual waste of biogas processing. This study aims to: 1) find out farmers’ perception of bio-slurry fertilizer, 2) determine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers who confirm... more
Bio-slurry is an organic fertilizer derived from the residual waste of biogas processing. This study aims to: 1) find out farmers’ perception of bio-slurry fertilizer, 2) determine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers who confirm to adopt bio-slurry fertilizer in the future. The study was conducted from January to February 2020 in Central Java. Determination of location was purposive with the consideration that farmers in Magelang and Demak Regency, who had utilized biogas waste and commercialized it. Primary data was obtained from 80 by accidental sampling. Data analysis used the attributes of innovation: relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability to measure farmers’ perceptions and cross tabs to determine the distribution of confirmation to adopting/stop adopting bio-slurry fertilizers. The results showed that farmers’ perceptions of the relative advantage and trialability of bio-slurry fertilizer were moderately satisfied, completely s...